Kudzinga mushandi panguva yekutongwa muNetherlands hakudi mvumo kubva kuUWV, hapana murairo wedare uye hapana nguva yekuzivisa, asi zvinomira kana kuti zvinowira pasi nezvinhu zviviri: chikamu chekutongwa chinozadzisa chitsauko 7:652 cheBurgerlijk Wetboek, uye chikonzero chisina chekuita nehunhu hwakachengetedzwa. Kana chikamu chisina basa, kubviswa kwemushandi hakusi pamutemo uye mushandi anogona kukumbira kubviswa kwemushandi kana muripo. Chinyorwa chino chinotarisa chinzvimbo kubva kudivi remushandirwi; divi remushandi rakatsanangurwa muchinyorwa chedu chekudzingwa basa munguva yako yekutongwa.
Kuwana gwaro rekutongwa zvakanaka
Zvimwe zvese zvinoenderana neizvi. Nguva yeproeftijd (nguva yekuedza) inongovapo chete kana yabvumiranwa zviri pamutemo, uye mutemo weDutch hausiyi mukana wekugadzirisa chikamu chisina kunaka mushure mezvo. Chinyorwa 7:652 cheBurgerlijk Wetboek chinoisa zvinodiwa zvina, uye kana zvikasadaro chimwe chazvo chinoita kuti chikamu chacho chisashande zvachose pane kuchideredza kusvika padanho repamutemo.
Chirevo ichi chinofanira kubvumirana chakanyorwa, kungave muchibvumirano chebasa kana muchibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete, uye chinofanira kunge chiripo kana basa ratanga. Chinofanira kunge chakaenzana pakureba kwemushandirwi nemushandi. Chinofanira kuremekedza huwandu hwechibvumirano chepamutemo. Uye chingasaonekwa muchibvumirano chinotevera nemushandirwi mumwe chete, kana nemushandirwi anotsiva, kunze kwekunge chinzvimbo chitsva chichida hunyanzvi kana mabasa akasiyana neapfuura.
Nguva dzekuedzwa dzakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi rwechibvumirano
| Rudzi rwechibvumirano | Nguva yepamusoro yekuyedzwa |
|---|---|
| Nguva yakatarwa yemwedzi mitanhatu kana pasi | Hapana nguva yekuedzwa inogona kubvumirana |
| Nguva yakatarwa inopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu asi ipfupi pane makore maviri | Mwedzi mumwe |
| Nguva yakatarwa isina zuva rekupedzisira rakatarwa pakarenda | Mwedzi mumwe |
| Nguva yakatarwa yemakore maviri kana kupfuura | Mwedzi miviri |
| Chibvumirano chenguva isingazivikanwi | Mwedzi miviri |
Chibvumirano chemushandirapamwe chinogona kuwedzera mwedzi mumwe chete kusvika kumwedzi miviri, asi chete kana chibvumirano chemushandirapamwe chichitaura izvozvo uye chichishanda kusangano renyu. Hapana chimwe chinogona kuita izvozvo. Chirevo chine zuva rimwe chete rakareba, kana chinopa mushandirwi nguva yakareba kupfuura mushandi, hachishandi, uye pamwe chete nacho chinoenderana nehurongwa hwese hwakakosha: kugumisa basa kunofanira kuzadzisa mitemo yakajairika, iyo isingazoiti.
Mutemo wezvibvumirano zvinotevedzana unobata masangano akawanda kupfuura mamwe ese. Chirevo chitsva cheprobation muchibvumirano chechipiri chebasa rimwe chete hachishandi. Ndizvo zvakaitawo chirevo chiri muchibvumirano chekutanga chekambani chinotora basa, maererano nevashandi vakatamira naro, uye chirevo chinobvumiranwa kana mushandi wesangano achinja mari yako achiita basa rimwe chete. Kunze kwechinzvimbo chakasiyana zvinonyatsoverengwa; kukwidziridzwa pabasa mukati mechikamu chimwe chete hachiwanzokodzera.
Ungagumisa rini uye sei
Nechikamu chinoshanda, kugumisa basa pachako kuri nyore. Kunotanga kushanda ipapo ipapo, kunogona kupihwa chero zuva mukati menguva yekuedzwa kusanganisira yekutanga neyekupedzisira, hakudi nguva yekuzivisa, uye hakudi mvumo yeUWV kana murairo kubva kudare redunhu. Kunogonawo kupihwa mushandi asati atanga basa, chero bedzi chibvumirano chapera uye nguva yekuedzwa yatanga kushanda.
Zvinorambidzwa nemutemo pakubviswa kwemabasa hazvitadzise. Kunze kwekutongwa, mushandirwi haafanire kuregwa mumakore maviri ekutanga ekurwara, panguva yekusununguka nepamuviri, kana nekuti mushandi ari mudare rebasa. Mutemo weCivil Code unorambidza kudzingwa kwemabasa munguva yekutongwa, saka kudzingwa basa panguva yekuzorora kwemurwere kuri pamutemo. Kubviswa ikoko hakutauri chinhu nezvechikonzero, uye chikonzero chacho chiripo.
Nguva yekumira haikanganwiri. Nguva yekumira inopera pazuva rakatarwa muchibvumirano uye haigone kuwedzerwa, kwete nekurwara, kwete nezororo, uye kwete nekubvumirana nemushandi. Kumira kunonoka kwezuva rimwe chete kunopera kunze kwekutongwa, zvinoreva kuti hazvishande uye chibvumirano chinoenderera mberi. Kana chisarudzo chaitwa, chiite chimwe chinhu pazuva iroro.
Kubviswa kwebasa kwakaitwa nemuromo kunoshanda pamutemo, asi ipfungwa isina kunaka. Mushandirwi ndiye ane mutoro wekuratidza kuti kubviswa kwebasa kwakaitwa mukati menguva yekuedzwa, uye chiziviso chemuromo icho mushandi anozopokana nacho chakaoma kuratidza. Simbisa nekunyora pazuva iroro, taura zuva iro basa rinopera, uye shandisa nzira inoratidza humbowo hwekugamuchira.
Usasvika pakudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi
Kana kusazvibata zvakanaka kwaonekwa panguva yekutongwa, vashandirwi dzimwe nguva vanopa ontslag op staande voet (kudzingwa basa muchidimbu). Hapana chikonzero chekudaro kazhinji. Kudzingwa basa muchidimbu kunoda chikonzero chekukurumidzira, chiziviso chekukurumidza uye chirevo chechikonzero chekukurumidza, uye kana dare rikawana chero ani zvake ari kuda kuti mushandirwi atarisana nechikumbiro chekudzingwa basa zvisiri pamutemo. Kumiswa kwebasa muchivande kunowana mhedzisiro imwechete pasina chero chimwe chezvinodiwa izvozvo. Shandisa chishandiso chiri nyore.
Chikonzero: zvaunogona kuvimba nazvo uye zvausingavimbi nazvo
Nguva yekuyedzwa iripo kuitira kuti mushandirwi agone kuongorora kana mushandi akakodzera basa: mashandiro, hunyanzvi, kuvimbika, mashandiro anoita munhu muchikwata. Kubviswa kwebasa kwakavakirwa pakuongorora ikoko ndiko chaiko kwakagadzirirwa chishandiso, uye hazvifanirwe kuve kukundikana kukuru. Kusava nechokwadi nezvekukodzera kwakakwana.
Chisingaitwe nenguva yekutongwa ndeyekumisa mutemo wekubatwa zvakaenzana. Kudzingwa basa nekuda kwebonde, kusanganisira pamuviri, kubereka uye kubereka; rudzi kana dzinza; nyika; chitendero kana chitendero; kutenda mune zvematongerwo enyika; kuda zvepabonde; chinzvimbo chehurumende; kuremara kana chirwere chisingaperi; zera; kana huwandu hwemaawa ekushanda kana hunhu hwechibvumirano, hazvibvumirwi nemutemo chero chibvumirano chinotaura. Musiyano unokosha mukushanda uri pakati pekudzinga mushandi anorwara nekudzinga mushandi nekuda kwekurwara kana kuremara. Chekutanga chinotenderwa; chechipiri kusarura.
Kushungurudzwa imusungo wakasiyana. Kudzingwa basa mushure mekunyunyuta nezvekusarurwa kana kushungurudzwa, mushumo wemamiriro ebasa asina kuchengetedzeka, mushumo wekufumura, kana mushandi achisimbirira kuti apiwe kodzero yepamutemo, hazvibvumirwi nemutemo pachikonzero ichocho chete, zvisinei nekuti nyunyuto yekutanga yaive yechokwadi here.
Kupfuura izvi zvinorambidzwa pane mwero wekuzvibata kwakanaka kwemushandirwi uri muchikamu 7:611 cheBurgerlijk Wetboek. Mushandirwi asina kupa mhinduro zvachose ndokuzobva amiswa basa pazuva rekupedzisira nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka, akaramba chokwadi chaaiziva paakapa chikumbiro, kana kuti akashandisa nguva yekuedzwa kuti abvise kudzikira kwebasa pane kuongorora munhu, ari panjodzi kunyangwe pasina nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Mushonga muzviitiko zvakadaro unowanzo kuve muripo kwete kukanzura, asi mutengo chaiwo.
Unofanira kunyora zvikonzero kana ukabvunzwa
Chinyorwa 7:676 cheBurgerlijk Wetboek chinomanikidza bato rinogumisa basa kuti ritaure zvikonzero nekunyora kana rakumbirwa nerimwe bato. Muchokwadi izvi zvinoreva mushandirwi. Chisungo hachina kukodzera: hapana kodzero yekuramba, uye kuramba, kana mhinduro isina kujeka kana inochinja nekufamba kwenguva, inotorwa nematare sechiratidzo chekuti chikonzero chaicho hachigone kutaurwa.
Gadzirira mhinduro usati wapedza basa pane kuti upedze basa racho. Chirevo chipfupi, chechokwadi uye chakarurama chenyaya yacho, chinoenderana nezvakakurukurwa nemushandi, chinopedzisa nyaya yacho muzviitiko zvakawanda. Mhinduro inonyorwa mavhiki anotevera, kana gweta rabatanidzwa, inogara ichiverengwa sekugadzirisa. Kana mhinduro dzakapihwa panguva yekuedzwa, tarisa pairi uye mazuva ayo.
Zvinodhura zvakadii kudzingwa basa mushure mekutongwa
Mari yekubhadhara inobhadharwa. Kubva muna 2020, kodzero yekushanda kwenguva pfupi inounganidzwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rebasa, saka zvinomukawo kana mushandirwi apera panguva yekuyedzwa. Inokwana chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wepamwedzi wegore rega rega rebasa, inoverengerwa chikamu chechikamu chasara, icho mushure memavhiki mashoma chinenge chiri mari shoma asi mari inofanira kubhadharwa. Haifanirwe kubhadharwa kana mushandi asiya basa, uye haifanirwe kubhadharwa kana kudzingwa basa kwacho kwakonzerwa nekuzvibata kwakashata kwemushandi.
Zvimwe zvese zvechibvumirano chekupedzisira zvinotevera mitemo yakajairika: muhoro kusvika pazuva rekupedzisira, kubhadharwa kwemaawa ezororo akawedzerwa neasina kutorwa, mari yezororo inobhadharwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, uye chero zvimwe zvikamu zvakawedzerwa. Kana mushandi akakumbira gwaro rebasa rakanyorwa, gwaro rechikwereti, rinofanira kupihwa, uye rinogona kungove nekuongorora mashandiro emushandi kana mushandi akakumbirawo izvozvo.
Zvinhu zviviri zvechibvumirano zvakakodzera kuongororwa usati wavimba nazvo. Chisungo chisina makwikwi muchibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chinoshanda chete kana chiine gwaro rakanyorwa rezvido zvebhizinesi zvinochitsigira munyaya yega yega, uye mashoko akajairwa haashande. Chisungo chekubhadhara mari yekudzidza chinongoshanda chete mukati memiganhu yemitemo yepamutemo pamusoro pemari yekudzidzisa, uye kudzidziswa kunosungirwa kupa nemushandi hakungabhadhariswe zvachose.
Kana mushandi achirwara kana chibvumirano chapera
Kumiswa basa panguva yekutongwa kuri pamutemo kana mushandi ari pazororo rekurwara, asi hazviiti kuti kurwara kunyangarike kubva mufaira rako. Mutoro wekuramba uchibhadhara mihoro unopera nechibvumirano chebasa. Kubva ipapo mushandi anodzokera kumari yekurwara kubva kuUWV semunhu anonzi vangnetter, mushandi asina mushandirwi panguva yekurwara.
Mari iyoyo hairevi kuti hairevi kuti mushandirwi haana kwaakarerekera. Mari yekurwara inobhadharwa kune vaimbove vashandi inopihwa kumushandirwi kuburikidza nemupiro wakasiyana pasi peWet financiering sociale verzekeringen, saka basa pfupi rinopera munguva yekurwara rinogona kuunza mari kwemakore mushure meizvozvo. Vashandirwi vane njodzi yavo pasi peZiektewet vanotakura mari yacho zvakananga. Usati wapedza basa panguva yekurwara, bvunza mupi wezano wako wepayroll kuti mari yacho ichave yei; dzimwe nguva inochinja kuverenga kwebhizinesi, uye hausi mubvunzo unogona kupindurwa negweta.
Cherechedzawo kuti kugumisa basa mushandi achirwara kunoita kuti pave nepfungwa yekuti kurwara ndiko kwaive chikonzero. Kana nyaya dzekukodzera basa dzakanyorwa kare nguva yekurwara isati yasvika uye dzakanyorwa, nharo iyoyo inokundikana. Kana isingadaro, zvinonetsa kupindura.
Dzimwe nzira dzekudzinga basa remuchuchisi
Kudzinga hakusi chinhu chakakodzera nguva dzose, uye dzimwe nzira nhatu dzakakodzera kufunga nezvadzo usati washandisa.
Chekutanga kungorega chibvumirano chenguva pfupi yakatarwa chichipera. Chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chinopera nekushanda kwemutemo pazuva racho rekupedzisira pasina kudzingwa basa. Kana chibvumirano chapera kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura, mushandirwi anofanira kuzivisa mushandi nekunyora mwedzi mumwe chete zuva rekupedzisira risati rasvika kana chichaenderera mberi uye, kana zvakadaro, pamitemo ipi. Kushaikwa kwechiziviso ichocho hakurerutsi chibvumirano, asi kunomanikidza mushandirwi kubhadhara muripo wakaenzana nemwedzi mumwe chete wemuhoro, zvichienderana nekunonoka kupfupi. Isa zuva rekuzivisa pakutanga kwechibvumirano pane kupera.
Chechipiri kugumisa chibvumirano nekubvumirana pakati pevasttellingsovereeenkomst (chibvumirano chekugadzirisa). Izvi zvakakosha kufunga nezvazvo kana hukama husiri kushanda asi chirevo cheprobation chisina chokwadi, kana apo mushandi akanyunyuta uye kuputsika kwakachena kuri nani pane gakava pamusoro pechikonzero. Yeuka kuti mushandi ane nguva yepamutemo yemazuva gumi nemana ekugumisa chibvumirano pasina kupa zvikonzero, uye kuti nguva iyi inofanira kutaurwa muchibvumirano pachacho; kana zvikasadaro, inova mavhiki matatu.
Chechitatu ndechekushandisa nguva yasara yekuedzwa nemazvo. Kana nyaya yacho iri yekugona kwete kutungamira, hurukuro yakanyorwa ine tarisiro chaiyo uye zuva pfupi rekuongorora zvinowanzogadzirisa nyaya yacho, uye kana zvikasadaro, zvinoburitsa faira raunoda chaizvo. Zvinokuisawo munzvimbo inodzivirirwa pakuzvibata kwakanaka kwemushandirwi, izvo zvisingaitwe nekunyarara kunoteverwa nekudzingwa basa pazuva rekupedzisira.
Kutarisira nguva yekutongwa kuitira kuti kudzingwa basa kuve chinhu chinosaririra
Nguva yekuongororwa kwemhosva inzira yekuongorora, uye masangano anoiona semunhu anodzinga vanhu vashoma uye anorasikirwa nemhosva shoma. Maitiro matatu ndiwo anoita basa rakawanda.
Nyora zvaunotarisira pakutanga. Tsamba pfupi yezvaanotarisirwa kuti munhu aite ari ega panosvika nguva yekuyedzwa, inotumirwa muvhiki yekutanga, haina mari uye inoshandura pfungwa yemunhu kuita inoyerwa. Inodzivirirawo mushandi, inova ndiyo pfungwa yechiitwa chacho.
Ita hurukuro imwe chete yenguva pfupi, pakati, woinyora mumitsara miviri kana mitatu ne email kumushandi. Email iyoyo ndiyo gwaro rinonyanya kukosha mune chero gakava ripi zvaro rinozoitika, nekuti inguva imwe chete, haina gakava, uye inoratidza kuti kunetseka kwacho kwaivapo chero chii zvacho chinotaurwa nemushandi chisati chakonzera kudzingwa basa. Zvinopawo mushandi mukana wechokwadi wekugadzirisa nzira, izvo zvinodiwa nemaitiro akanaka emushandirwi.
Sarudzai nenguva. Vatariri vemabasa vanowanzosiya sarudzo yacho kusvika mazuva ekupedzisira, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekukurumidzira kugumisa basa, nguva yekupedzisira yadarika uye kudzingwa basa kwaziviswa mushure mekunge nguva yapera. Isai nguva yekupedzisira mukati mebasa vhiki imwe chete zuva rekupera risati rasvika, uye mobva maita sarudzo ipapo.
Chekupedzisira, dzidzisa vanhu vanopa meseji yacho. Kukuvadzwa kukuru muzviitiko izvi kunoitika muhurukuro yacho pachayo, nemaneja anongogadzira chikonzero, anotaura chimwe chinhu nezvepamuviri, hutano kana zera achiedza kuva nemutsa, kana anovimbisa chimwe chinhu chisingazoitiki nesangano. Rugwaro rwepeji rimwe chete nemutemo wakajeka wekuti kusimbiswa kwakanyorwa kunobva kuHR kunodzivirira zvese izvi.
Vashandirwi vanowana kupi zvisizvo izvi
Kusawirirana kunosvika kudare kunowanzova chimwe chezvikanganiso zvishoma zvinodzokororwa, uye zvese izvi zvinodzivisika padanho rekunyora.
| Mistake | Migumisiro | Maitiro ekuzvidzivirira |
|---|---|---|
| Hapana chikamu chakanyorwa chemutongo wekutongwa | Hapana nguva yekuedzwa iripo; kudzingwa kwemutemo hakusi pamutemo. | Isa chikamu muchibvumirano chakasainwa, chiri kushanda kubva pazuva rekutanga rekushanda. |
| Chikamu chakareba kupfuura chiyero chepamutemo | Chitsauko chose hachina basa; hachina kuderedzwa kusvika padanho repamusoro. | Enzanisa chikamu ichi nenguva yechibvumirano, uye tarisa chibvumirano chemushandirapamwe usati washandisa mwedzi miviri pachibvumirano chipfupi. |
| Nguva dzakasiyana dzemushandirwi nemushandi | Chitsauko hachina basa. | Taura nguva imwe chete inoshanda kune vese vari vaviri. |
| Chikamu cheprobation muchibvumirano chekutevera | Chitsauko ichi hachina basa kunze kwekunge basa idzva richida hunyanzvi hwakasiyana. | Ongorora kukodzera kwechibvumirano chekutanga; usavimba nekuruma kwechipiri. |
| Kugumiswa kwezuva rimwe chete mushure mezuva rekupera | Mutemo wekudzinga basa unoshanda; kugumisa basa hakushande. | Gadzirisa zuva rekupedzisira woita chimwe chinhu mazuva akati wandei risati rasvika. |
| Chikonzero chine chekuita nepamuviri, kurwara kana imwe nzvimbo yakachengeteka | Kurambwa kwemhosva kana muripo wakakodzera, pamwe nekufumurwa kwemukurumbira. | Nyora zvikonzero zvekukodzera panguva imwe chete uye usati waburitsa pachena chero chinhu chipi zvacho. |
| Kugumiswa kwemuromo pasina kusimbiswa kwemutemo wekuti mushonga wacho unobviswa here kana kuti kwete. | Mushandirwi haakwanise kuratidza kuti kudzingwa basa kwakaitika mukati menguva yekuedzwa. | Simbisa nekunyora zuva rimwe chete, neuchapupu hwekuti wakagamuchira. |
| Hapana mhinduro chero nguva, wobva wadzingwa pazuva rekupedzisira | Kutyorwa kwehunhu hwakanaka hwemushandirwi; muripo. | Bata uye nyora hurukuro imwe chete yenguva pfupi. |
Vashandi vane mvumo yekugara
Kana mushandi aine tsamba yekugara yakasungirirwa kusangano rako semutsigiri, kudzingwa basa mushure mekutongwa kune migumisiro kunze kwemutemo webasa. Semutsigiri anozivikanwa une basa rekuzivisa IND nezve shanduko dzakakodzera, kusanganisira kuguma kwebasa, mukati menguva yakatarwa nemitemo yekubuda munyika, uye kukundikana kuita izvozvo kunogona kukanganisa chinzvimbo chako chemutsigiri anozivikanwa. Mushandi anowanzo gamuchira nguva yekutsvaga mutsigiri mutsva asati abviswa mvumo.
Zvinhu zviviri zvinoshanda zvinotevera: Udza mushandi chinzvimbo ichi pane kumusiya achichiwana, nekuti mushandi anotanga anzwa nezvemigumisiro yekutama kubva kuIND anowanzo pikisa kudzingwa basa. Uye tarisa kana zvinodiwa pamari yemuhoro uye zviziviso zvakazadzikiswa panguva yese yebasa, sezvo kudzingwa basa mushure mekutongwa kunowanzoita kuti faira riongororwe nemativi ese.
Kana mushandi akapikisa kudzingwa basa
Nzira iyi inyaya yekukumbirira kantonrechter (dare redunhu) pasi pechikamu 7:681 cheBurgerlijk Wetboek. Dare rinogona kubvisa kugumisa, uye kana chibvumirano chebasa chikamuka uye mihoro inofanira kubhadharwa kwenguva ino, kana kuti rinogona kupa muripo wakakodzera, asi muripo wekubhadhara wakaenzana. Muhukama hwemavhiki mashoma, muripo ndiwo mhedzisiro yakajairika, asi kubviswa kwekugumisa kwakaitika mwedzi yapfuura mhedzisiro inodhura.
Mushandi anosungirwa kutora nguva pfupi yekurasikirwa nebasa: mwedzi miviri kubva pakupera kwebasa kuti awane chikumbiro pasi pechikamu 7:681, uye mwedzi mitatu yekuti awane mari yekuchinja. Idzi hadzisi nguva dzekuganhurirwa uye hapana chinodzimisa, saka mushandirwi anokumbirwa mushure mekunge nguva idzodzo dzapera anenge ari panzvimbo yakasimba panyaya iyoyo chete. Zvisinei, usatora kunyarara mumavhiki ekutanga semugumo wenyaya.
Zvinhu zviviri zvinoratidza humbowo zvinosarudza nyaya zhinji. Chekutanga ndechekushanda kwechikamu cheprobation, icho mushandirwi anofanira kukwanisa kuratidza kubva muchibvumirano chakasainwa uye, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, chibvumirano chevanhu vose. Chechipiri ndicho chikonzero. Munyaya dzerusarura, mutoro wehumbowo unogovaniswa: kana mushandi angotaura chokwadi chinoita kuti pave nefungidziro yerusarura, kazhinji nguva yekudzingwa basa maererano nekuburitswa pachena, zvinova mumaoko emushandirwi kuratidza kuti hapana rusarura rwakatamba basa. Mushandirwi ane zvinyorwa zvenguva imwe chete zvezvinetso zvekushanda kubva kuburitswa pachena kusati kwasangana nemutoro iwoyo; mushandirwi asina chinhu chiri mufaira haawanzodaro.
Mushandi anogonawo kunyunyuta kuCollege voor de Rechten van de Mens, iyo Netherlands Institute for Human Rights, iyo inopa pfungwa ine musoro mahara. Pfungwa yacho haisungi, asi ndeyeveruzhinji uye inogara ichishandiswa mumatare anotevera, saka chikumbiro chinobva kuInstitute chinofanira kupindurwa zvakanaka kwete chepamutemo.
Usati waramba: rondedzero pfupi
Tanga waongorora chikamu ichi: chakanyorwa here, chakaenzana here kune vese vari vaviri, chinoenderana nenguva yechibvumirano here, uye ichi ndicho chibvumirano chekutanga chebasa iri here. Wobva watarisa zuva: kuguma kwebasa iri kunowira mukati menguva yacho here, nemuganhu wemazuva mashoma.
Wobva watarisa chikonzero chacho. Nyora pasi, mumutsara mumwe chete kana miviri, chikonzero chauri kuvimba nacho, uye tarisa kana paine chakaitika mumavhiki apfuura icho munhu wekunze angabatanidza nechisarudzo ichi: chiziviso chepamuviri, nguva yekurwara, chikumbiro chezororo, kunyunyuta. Kana paine kubatana kwakadaro, faira rinofanira kuratidza kuti zvinonetsa zvakaitika zvisati zvaitika.
Wobva wataura chisarudzo chacho iwe pachako, pazuva iroro wosimbisa zuva rekupedzisira, wogadzira gwaro rakanyorwa rezvikonzero kana zvikakumbirwa, woverenga muripo wekuchinjana uye chibvumirano chekupedzisira kuitira kuti zvibhadharwe nenguva kwete mushure mekuyeuchidzwa.
Law & More inopa mazano kuvashandirwi nezvezvikamu zvekutongwa kwemhosva, nguva uye mazwi ekudzingwa kwemhosva, uye kudzivirira zvichemo zvinounzwa mushure meizvozvo. Tinoongorora matemplate echibvumirano uye zvibvumirano zveboka tisati tasangana nematambudziko, uye tinoshanda mumatare edzimhosva edunhu apo kudzingwa kwemhosva kunopikiswa. Kana uri kufunga nezvekudzingwa kwemhosva panguva yekutongwa, kana kuti wakagamuchira tsamba inopikisa imwe, taura nesu usati watora danho rinotevera. Gwaro redu rakakura rekudzingwa kwemhosva rakatsanangurwa muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pe nzira yekubata nayo kudzingwa kwevashandi zviri pamutemo.
sei Law & More zvinogona kukubatsira neizvi zvinotsanangurwa pa gweta rekudzinga basa peji.
