Kushungurudzwa kubasa muNetherlands hakusi dambudziko repamutemo asi matatu, uye kuti nderipi rauri kubata naro rinosarudza zvaunoda kukumbira uye kubva kunaani. Maitiro anoita kuti basa risanyanya kutsungirira idambudziko remamiriro ebasa, uye chikumbiro chinopikiswa nemushandirwi wako ari pasi pebasa rake rekutarisira. Maitiro akabatana nehunhu hwakachengetedzwa rusarura, uye seti yechipiri yemhinduro inotanga. Maitiro anopinda mukurwisa, kutevera kana mhosva yepabonde inyaya yemhosva zvakare, uye nzira nhatu idzi dzinogona kufamba panguva imwe chete.
Peji rino rinotsanangura nzira nhatu dzese, zvinosungirwa kuitwa nemushandirwi, maitiro ekugadzira faira rinosara mushure mekunzwa nyaya, ndeapi masangano ekunze anogona kubatsira uye zvaasingakwanise kuita, uye zvinogona kurairwa nedare. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakaenzana kumushandi ari kugamuchira nyaya uye kumushandirwi achangobva kugamuchira mushumo.
Zvikamu zvitatu zvemutemo, uye nei zita racho richikosha
| Chii chiri kuitika | Nheyo dzepamutemo | Zvainokupa |
|---|---|---|
| Kushungurudza, kudzingwa, kunyadziswa, kumanikidzwa zvakanyanya, maitiro asingadiwe asina chekuita nenzvimbo yakachengetedzwa | Mutemo weMamiriro Ekushanda (Working Conditions Act) uye chikamu 7:658 cheCivil Code: mutoro wepfungwa nepfungwa unofanira kudziviswa nemushandirwi | Chikumbiro chinopomerwa mushandirwi chekutyora basa rake rekutarisira; chirango; muripo |
| Maitiro akafanana, asi ane chekuita nechitendero, zvitendero, maonero ezvematongerwo enyika, rudzi, bonde, nyika, mafungiro epabonde, chinzvimbo chehurumende, zera, kuremara kana chirwere chisingaperi | Mutemo wekubata vanhu zvakaenzana pamwe nechikamu 7:646 cheMutemo weVanhu, pamwe chete nebasa rekutarisira | Zvese zviri pamusoro apa, pamwe chete nenyunyuto kuNetherlands Institute for Human Rights uye mutoro weuchapupu wakachinja |
| Kurwisa, kutyisidzira, kutevera, mhosva dzepabonde | Wetboek van Strafrecht (Code yeMhosva) | Mushumo wemapurisa, gwaro rekudzivirira, uye chikumbiro chekuripwa mukati menyaya yemhosva |
Maitiro akafanana anowanzoiswa muzvikamu zviviri panguva imwe chete, uye izvozvo zvakakodzera kutsanangurwa pane kungozvisiya. Kutsanangura zvakaitika se "mashoko ekunetsa pamusoro pematauriro angu" kwakasimba pamutemo kupfuura "kusaremekedza kwakajairika", nekuti shanduro yekutanga inoita kuti mutemo wekubata vanhu zvakaenzana ushande, uye pamwe chete nemutoro weuchapupu unozoenda kumushandirwi kana wangowana chokwadi chinogona kufungidzirwa kuti rusarura. Kana maitiro acho akabatana nepfungwa dzakachengetedzwa, peji redu pamusoro pemutemo wekusarura vanhu pabasa rinotsanangura zvikonzero, mutoro weuchapupu uye nguva dzekupedzisira dzekuita basa.
Imwe pfungwa pamusoro pekuti ndiani anodzivirirwa. Basa rekudzivirira mutoro wepfungwa nepfungwa rinosungirwa pasi peMutemo weMamiriro Ebasa kwete chete kuvashandi vane chibvumirano chebasa, asi kune wese munhu anoshanda pasi pesimba remushandirwi panzvimbo yacho, iyo inosanganisira vashandi vemasangano, vanotsigirwa, vanodzidziswa uye mune dzakawanda mamiriro emabasa makontrakita anozvishandira ari kushanda panzvimbo iyi. Munhu asina chibvumirano chebasa ane nzira isina kusimba yekupa muripo kune anohaya, asi zvisungo zvemamiriro ebasa zvichiri kushanda.
Zvinoonekwa sekushungurudza, kushungurudza uye hunhu hwekudarika mwero
Tsika yechiDutch inosiyanisa pakati pemaitiro asingadiwi nemaitiro ekudarika mwero. Maitiro asingadiwi maitiro aunoona seasingafadzi kana anokukanganisa pasina miganhu yako inongofanira kudziviswa: majee akawanda uchirasikirwa nawo, mashoko ekushora, kutaurwa nezvawo. Maitiro ekudarika anoenda mberi uye anodarika muganhu wemunhu kana kodzero: kubatwa kusingadiwi, kushungurudzwa pabonde, kurwiswa nemashoko kana mumuviri, kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwesimba.
Pakushungurudzwa, bvunzo inoshandiswa nematare imhando. Kukakavadzana kwakasiyana, kutaurirana kamwe chete, mhinduro yekutsoropodza ine musoro kana yambiro yepamutemo hazvikodzeri. Maitiro anodzokororwa, anowedzera anoderedza chiremerera kana kuchengetedzeka kwemumwe munhu ndizvo zvinoita. Musiyano uyu unoratidzwa mufaira, uye ndicho chinhu chekutanga icho mushandirwi achakakavadzana nacho, saka zvakakodzera kutaura chokwadi kubva pakutanga.
| Chiratidzo | Kudheerera | Kutarisira mashandiro epamutemo |
|---|---|---|
| maitikiro | Inodzokororwa uye inowedzera | Nguva nenguva, yakabatana nezvinangwa zvakabvumiranwa |
| izwi | Zvemunhu oga uye zvinoderedza kuzvidzwa | Nyanzvi uye nezvebasa racho |
| Documentation | Hapana zvinodiwa zvakataurwa | Zvinangwa zvakanyorwa uye mazuva ekuongorora |
| Vateereri | Pamberi pevamwe vaunoshanda navo | Pachivande |
Mafomu azvinotora
Kutaura maitiro acho kunonyanya kukosha, nekuti kunyunyuta kusina kujeka kwakaoma kuongorora uye kuri nyore kurambwa.
- Verbal. Kutuka, "majee" anokuvadza mumwe munhu, kutsoropodza kusingavaki nguva dzose, kutaura nezvechitarisiko kana hupenyu hwepachivande.
- Zvepfungwa. Makuhwa, kurambidzwa kupinda mumisangano uye kutaura nevanhu mumapoka, kuvanza ruzivo rwunodiwa kuti basa riitwe, nguva yakatarwa isingagoneki, kufambisa magokora, kuramba zvakaitika zviri pachena.
- Zvisiri zvemashoko. Kutarisa, zviratidzo zvehasha, mifananidzo inogumbura yasara paichaonekwa.
- Dhijitari. Maitiro akafanana kuburikidza neemail, mapuratifomu ekukurukurirana uye social media, ayo anotevera vanhu kumba uye, kusiyana nemashoko emumugwagwa, anosiya rekodhi.
- Zvenyama. Kubata munhu zvisina kufanira, kuvharira nzira yemumwe munhu, kupindira pazvinhu zvake kana midziyo.
Kushungurudzwa pabonde
Kushungurudzwa pabonde kune huremu hwakwo. Kushungurudzwa pabonde kusingadiwe kunotyora chiremerera chemunhu kana kugadzira nzvimbo inotyisa, ine hasha, inonyadzisa kana inogumbura, uye mutemo wekubatwa zvakaenzana unozviona sekusarura zvakananga nekuda kwepabonde. Izvozvo zvine basa: zvinovhura nzira yekuenda kuNetherlands Institute for Human Rights uye zvinochinja mutoro wehumbowo kana mushandi awana chokwadi chekuti kushungurudzwa kunogona kutorwa kubva kupi.
Pamwe chete nemutemo wevanhu, Mutemo weWet seksuele misdrijven (Mutemo weMhosva dzepabonde), wakashanda kubvira musi wa1 Chikunguru 2024, wakakudza tsananguro dzemhosva dzekuita zvepabonde, kusanganisira kubasa nepamhepo, uye wakaderedza mukana wemhosva dzakaitwa pasina mvumo. Saka nyaya dzakakomba dzinoitwa munzira mbiri panguva imwe chete, uye sarudzo dzinoitwa pane imwe dzinokanganisa imwe: kunyunyuta kwemhosva kunogona kusimbisa kunyunyuta kwemhosva, asi zvinobvisawo kumhanya kwenyaya yacho mumaoko ako.
Zvinofanira kuitwa nemushandirwi wako
Basa rekutarisira ndiro musimboti wezvikumbiro zvese zvekushungurudzwa nekushungurudzwa. Chinyorwa 7:658 cheCivil Code neWorking Conditions Act pamwe chete zvinoda kuti mushandirwi adzivise kana kuderedza mutoro webasa repfungwa, izwi repamutemo rinotsanangura zvakajeka kushungurudzwa, kushungurudzwa, kushungurudzwa pabonde, hutsinye, chisimba uye rusarura. Mutemo weWorking Conditions unoda kuti mushandirwi aone njodzi idzodzo mukuongorora njodzi nekuongorora kwayo, kuronga matanho ekurwisa njodzi idzi mumutemo wakanyorwa, uye kuongorora zvese kana mamiriro ezvinhu achinja. Mutemo weWorking Conditions unowedzera kuti apo ongororo inoratidza njodzi yekushanda kwepfungwa, mushandirwi anofanira kutora matanho chaiwo uye kuzivisa vashandi nezvenjodzi nematanho anotorwa.
Mukuita, chisungo chinodzika pazvinhu zvitatu: mutemo unotsanangura maitiro nematanho, maitiro ekunyunyuta anogona kusvika kunyunyuta uye asingapfuurire munhu akanyunyuta nezvake, uye kukurumidza kutora matanho kana mushandirwi aziva, kana kuti aifanira kunge aziva, zviri kuitika. Kupfuura izvozvo, chinyorwa 7:611 cheCivil Code chinoda kuti mushandirwi azvibate semushandirwi akanaka, uye pasi pemusoro iwoyo matare anoongorora kuti mushumo wakabatwa sei kana wagamuchirwa.
Pfungwa yekupedzisira ndeyekuti vashandirwi vanokundwa pamhosva dzipi. Mutoro haudi kuti vatungamiriri vabvumire maitiro acho, kana kuti kunyunyuta kwacho kwakamboiswa. Zvakakwana kuti zviratidzo zvisvike kusangano, kuburikidza nehuwandu hwekurwara, kubvunzurudzwa kwekubuda, kutaura kumutungamiriri wechikwata kana ongororo yevashandi, uye kuti hapana chakaitwa navo. Basa iri rinofukidzawo maitiro evashandi pamwe chete, nevatungamiriri uye nevamwe vanhu vakaita sevatengi, varwere, vafambi kana makondirakiti panzvimbo iyi, ndosaka zvikamu zvine vanhu vakawanda vachifanira kuva nematanho chaiwo.
Mupi wezano wepachivande: haasati amanikidzwa
Zvinowanzo nyorwa kuti mushandirwi wese wekuDutch anofanira kugadza mupi wezano wepachivande, vertrouwenspersoon . Izvozvo hazvisi mutemo nhasi. Bhiri remunhu wega raizoita kuti rive rinosungirwa rakapasiswa neDare reVamiriri musi wa23 Chivabvu 2023 uye richiri pamberi peSeneti, uko kugadzirira kwakanyorwa kusati kwapera; munaGunyana 2025 Dare rakasarudza nhengo itsva yekudzivirira bhiri iri muSeneti, ndipo pakamira nyaya. Kusvikira bhiri rapasiswa uye ratanga kushanda, kugadza mupi wezano wepachivande kunotarisirwa zvakanyanya sechikamu chemutemo wakanaka uye humbowo hwekuti mushandirwi akatora basa rayo zvakakomba, asi harisi basa repamutemo.
Chinosungirwa ndechekuti mushumo unogona kunyorwa kune imwe nzvimbo uye kuti uende kune imwe nzvimbo. Sangano risina nzira yekunyunyuta, kana kuti rine nzira inodzokera zvakananga kumunhu akanyunyuta nezvake, riri kutyora basa raro rekutarisira zvisinei nekuti gwaro remutemo rinoti chii.
Dare reMabasa uye kuziviswa kwevanhu
Dare remabasa rine kodzero dzekubvumirana pamusoro pemutemo webasa repfungwa nepfungwa uye pamusoro pemaitiro ekunyunyuta, saka mushandirwi haagone kuunza kana kugadzirisa chero chinhu chimwe chete pane kanzuru iripo. Dare harina basa mukunyunyuta kwemunhu wega, uye kuendesa nyaya yako kukanzuru yemabasa hakusi kutsiva maitiro ekunyunyuta.
Nzira yakasiyana inogona kuvhurwa apo maitiro acho asiri nyaya yemunhu oga asi anoratidza kutadza kwechimiro, semuenzaniso maitiro ekushungurudzwa pabonde ayo manejimendi akashivirira. Mushumo werudzi irworwo unogona kunzi mushumo wekutadza pasi peWet bescherming klokkenluiders (Whistleblower Protection Act), iyo inorambidza kubatwa zvisina kunaka kwemutori wenhau uye inoisa mutoro pamushandirwi wekuratidza kuti chero matanho akatorwa pamusoro pavo haana kubatana nemushumo. Muganho ndewekuti nyaya yacho inofanira kunge iine zvido zveveruzhinji kwete chinzvimbo chako chete, saka nzira yacho yakamanikana kupfuura zvainoonekwa pakutanga, asi kana zvakakodzera ndiyo dziviriro yakasimba iripo.
Kugadzira faira
Nyaya idzi dzinosarudzwa papepa. Munhu anosvika nemazuva, mameseji uye zvinyorwa zvekurapa anowanzo kunda munhu anosvika nenhau. Tanga kunyora nyaya yacho nekukurumidza kana maitiro acho asina kunaka, usati wasarudza kana uchifanira kuita chimwe chinhu nacho.
Rondedzero yezviitiko
Nyora chokwadi, kwete mhedziso. "Aizvininipisa" ndiwo mafungiro; mutongo waakashandisa umboo.
| munda | muenzaniso |
|---|---|
| Zuva uye nguva | 14 Chivabvu, nenguva dza14:45 |
| Place | Kufona kwechikwata, ongororo yekota yega yega |
| Ndiani aivepo | Munhu ari kutaurwa nezvake, pamwe chete nevamwe vake vaviri vane mazita |
| Zvakataurwa kana zvakaitwa | Kotesheni zvakananga pese pazvinogoneka |
| Migumisiro | Abva parunhare, asingakwanisi kupedzisa mharidzo |
| Uchapupu | Mharidzo yakachengetedzwa, mufananidzo watorwa |
Chengeta dhairekitori rebasa rako: mudziyo wako wega, account yetsamba yakavanzika kana notebook kumba. Dhairekitori rakachengetwa padhiraivha yekambani rinogona kurasika neaccount yako pazuva iro hukama hwaparara.
Kuchengetedza humbowo hwedhijitari
Tumira mameseji kukero yako pachako paanosvika woachengeta semaPDF ane musoro unoonekwa, tarisa mifananidzo yenyaya zvizere nezuva nenguva zviri mumufananidzo nekuti mutumi anogona kudzima meseji gare gare, uye usagadzirise mafaira, nekuti metadata chikamu chezvinoita kuti ave akavimbika. Chenjerera nezvinyorwa zvakavanzika. Kurekodha hurukuro yauri kutora chikamu mairi haisi mhosva muNetherlands, uye kurekodha kwakadaro kunotenderwa mumatare edzimhosva, asi kuishandisa kunogona kutyora mitemo yekuvanzika kana kukanganisa hukama hwebasa zvisingagadzirisike, uye mutongi anogona kuyera kuti yakawanikwa sei. Tora zano usati wavimba nerimwe.
Zvapupu nehutano
Bvunza vamwe vashandi vakaona zvakaitika kuti vanyore gwaro pfupi richiri idzva, kubva pakero yeemail yavo. Kana vachitya kudaro, nyora mazita avo chero zvakadaro; dare rinogona kuvanzwa gare gare, uye zvapupu zvisinganyore chero chinhu pazvaishanda dzimwe nguva zvinotaura zvakasununguka kana vabva.
Kukuvadzwa kwehutano kunokosha chete kana kwakanyorwa pasi. Ona chiremba wako, chiremba wekambani kana chiremba wepfungwa wobvunza zvavakawana nekunyora, uye chengeta zvinyorwa zvekurwara, mishumo yehutano hwebasa uye ma invoice. Izvi ndizvo zvinobatanidza maitiro ekurasikirwa, uye pasina izvozvo chikumbiro chekukuvadzwa hachina humbowo hwakabatana nacho.
Nzira yemukati
Dare rinotarisira kuti mushandirwi apiwe mukana wakakodzera wekugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Kutanga kupinda mukati mekambani hakusi mutemo; zvinoisawo basa rekutarisira zvakananga pamushandirwi uye zvinogadzira chinyorwa chekuti chikumbiro chinotevera chinozotevera.
Kuzvigadzirisa zvakananga
Kana zvichinzwa zvakachengeteka, hurukuro pfupi yechokwadi inowanzogumisa maitiro acho, uye inoratidza kuti maitiro acho akanga asina kunaka, izvo zviri chikamu chekushungurudzwa pamutemo. Ramba uchifunga nezvemaitiro acho uye mhedzisiro yawo: "Handidi mashoko pamusoro pechitarisiko changu. Ndapota mira." Nyora pasi mushure mezvo zvawataura uye kuti mumwe munhu wacho akapindura sei, uye paunogona, tevera ne email pfupi ichisimbisa hurukuro yacho.
Kana mumwe munhu ari maneja wako, kana uchitya kutsiva, kana kuti kana maitiro acho atove akakomba, siya danho iri. Harisi danho rinodiwa uye kuchengetedzeka kwako kunotanga.
Reporting
Tsvaga mutemo uyu kutanga, mubhuku revashandi kana paindaneti. Unotaura kuti ndiani anogona kugamuchira mushumo. Mumasangano mazhinji anonzi HR, maneja asiri wako, kana mupi wezano wepachivande kana paine mumwe. Kana maneja wako ari iye ane dambudziko, taura pamusoro apa kana kuti pedyo naye, usambofa wavaudza.
Paunoshuma, uya nerogi rebasa neuchapupu humwe kana huviri hunomiririra pane kuburitsa zvese zviri mudura, taura kuti mhedzisiro yauri kukumbira ndeyei, uye kumbira rekodhi yakanyorwa yemusangano. Tumirawo kusimbisa kwako kubva pakero yako yega. Kutaura pachena nezvemhedzisiro yaunoda kunokosha kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevanhu: mushandirwi anokumbirwa kumisa maitiro acho nekuparadzanisa mitsetse yekuzivisa ane murairo chaiwo wekupindura, nepo mushandirwi anongoudzwa kuti mumwe munhu haana kufara anowanzo pindura nehurukuro kwete chimwe chinhu.
Kana nzira yemukati iri kutadza
Pane zviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvekuti maitiro acho haasi kuzobudirira. Muongorori anoudza munhu ari kunyunyuta nezvake. Nguva yakatarwa yemaitiro acho inoramba ichienderera mberi. Unonzwikwa kamwe chete wobva wanzwa hapana chaunonzwa. Mabasa anotorwa, yambiro inoonekwa mufaira rako, kana kuti basa rako rinochinjwa chinyararire apo kunyunyuta kuchiripo.
Nyora chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko izvi sechiitiko chazvo. Kurapwa nekukuvadzwa nekuti wanyunyuta hakubvumirwi pachako kana chichemo chacho chichitaura nezverusarura kana mushumo wezvakaipa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvese zvinosimbisa chikumbiro pane kuchideredza simba. Ndiyo zvakare nguva iyo mazano ekunze anorega kuita nguva isati yakwana.
Nzira dzekunze
Miviri mina yekunze inokosha, uye zvinobatsira kuziva pachine nguva kuti mumwe nemumwe anogona kuita chii uye haagone kuita chii, nekuti chinonyanya kuodza mwoyo muzviitiko izvi kuswedera kune boka risina simba rekukupa zvaunoda.
Netherlands Labour Authority
Nederlandse Arbeidsinspectie , sekudaidzwa kwakaitwa nzvimbo yekuongorora kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2022, inosimbisa Mutemo weMamiriro Ekushanda. Inogona kuferefeta kana mushandirwi ane mutemo webasa repfungwa uye kana uchishanda zvechokwadi, uye inogona kupa zvinodiwa, kuraira kuvandudzwa uye kubhadharisa faindi yekutyora mutemo iwoyo. Haisarudze gakava remunhu mumwe nemumwe, haipe muripo uye haizokudzoseri pabasa. Itore senzira yekushandisa masisitimu emushandirwi pane semushonga wenyaya yako wega, uye ziva kuti mushumo unogona kupihwa usingazivikanwe asi kusazivikanwa kunoganhurira izvo nzvimbo yekuongorora inogona kuferefeta.
Sangano reNetherlands reKodzero Dzevanhu
Koreji yeVashandi haina muripo, haidi gweta uye yakavhurika kwauri kana maitiro acho akabatana nenzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Inopa pfungwa ine musoro yekuti mutemo wekubata zvakaenzana wakatyorwa here, mushure mekunyora uye kazhinji kunzwa. Pfungwa yacho haisungi, uye Institute haigone kupa muripo wekubhadhara kana kubvisa kudzingwa, asi ine humbowo hwechokwadi mumatare edzimhosva anotevera uye vashandirwi vazhinji vanotevedzera. Nekuti haisi dare, kuenda ikoko hakumisi chero nguva yekuganhurira, saka ramba uchitarisa nguva dzekupedzisira dzinoshanda.
Sangano reVashandi, kanzuru yevashandi uye chiremba wekambani
Mumiriri wesangano anogona kupinda misangano uye kutaurirana, uye muzvikamu zvine chibvumirano chakasimba chemubatanidzwa sangano rinogona kuva nebasa mumatanho ekunyorerana zvichemo pacharo. Chiremba wekambani anogona kunyora kuti kuramba uchisangana nemamiriro ezvinhu hakuna kuchengetedzeka uye kupa mazano ekugadzirisa kana kuchinja kwenguva pfupi nzvimbo yebasa, uye kuti mafungiro iwayo anorema zvakanyanya mumatanho anotevera nekuti anobva kunyanzvi yakazvimirira kwete kubva kune chero bato.
Mapurisa
Kana chiito chacho chakaita sekurova, kutyisidzira, kutevera kana mhosva yepabonde, mushumo unogona kutaurwa. Pfungwa mbiri dzinoshanda. Kutevera, zvichitevera chikamu 285b cheCriminal Code, imhosva inogona kupomerwa chete pachichemo chemunhu akabatwa, saka kunyunyuta kwakarongeka pane kungozivisa chete kunodiwa. Uye semunhu akakuvara unogona kukumbira muripo mukati menyaya dzemhosva, izvo zvinokurumidza uye zvakachipa pane nyaya yematare edzimhosva yakasiyana, kunyangwe dare redzimhosva richizoendesa chikumbiro chakaoma kudare redzimhosva pane kugadzirisa.
Zvinogona kuitwa nedare
Rubatsiro rwechinguvana
Nyaya pfupiso, kort geding , inogona kunzwiwa mukati memavhiki uye ndiyo nzira chaiyo kana chinangwa chiri chekuti imiswe izvozvi. Mirairo inowanzoitwa ndeyekuti mumwe munhu asazosangana newe kana kuti aendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo, kuti ungashanda uri kumba uchibhadharwa zvakakwana, kuti mukana wekupinda muchivako wakaganhurirwa, kana kuti chirango chinobhadharwa pazuva rega rega kana odha yatyorwa. Nekuti rubatsiro rwacho nderwenguva pfupi, humbowo hwakaderera: gwaro rinowirirana, tsamba yekurapa uye meseji shoma zvinogona kukwana. Mushandirwi anofanira kuratidza kuti atotora matanho ese akakodzera, uye ndiwo muedzo uyo vazhinji vanokundikana.
Kukuvara
Chikumbiro chekuripiswa chinoenda kuKantonrechter, dare redunhu, iro rinonzwa zvichemo zvevashandi chero huwandu hupi hunobatanidzwa uye uko kumiririrwa negweta kusiri kwekumanikidzwa. Zvinhu zvitatu zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa: maitiro kwete zviitiko, kutyorwa kwebasa remushandirwi, uye chikonzero chekurasikirwa kunodiwa. Pasi pechinyorwa 7:658 cheCivil Code, mutoro wacho wakanakira mushandi kana kukuvara uye kubatana nebasa zvasimbiswa, nekuti zvino ndekwemushandirwi kuratidza kuti akatevedzera basa rake rekutarisira kana kuti kukuvara kwacho kunokonzerwa zvikuru nechiito chemushandi pachake kana kusangwarira.
Kurasikirwa kwacho kunowira muzvikamu zviviri. Kurasikirwa nezvinhu kunosanganisira mari yekurapwa, mishonga, mari yakarasika uye mari yakawanikwa. Kurasikirwa kusingakoshi, smartengeld , kunotsiva kukuvara kwehutano nerukudzo pacharwo. Mibairo inosiyana zvakanyanya uye inokonzerwa nemhando yehumbowo hwekurapa nemagwaro, saka nhamba yakatorwa kubva kune imwe nyaya haitauri zvakawanda nezvenyaya yako. Chikumbiro chinoiswa muganho wemakore mashanu kubva panguva yaunoziva kukuvara uye kuti ndiani ane mhosva yacho, izvo zvinowanzova gare gare pane chiito chacho.
Kugumisa basa maererano nemitemo yako
Nzira inonyanya kushandiswa uye isinganyanyo kurukurwa ndeye chikumbiro chemushandi chekuti chibvumirano chebasa chiparadzwe nekuda kwemaitiro emushandirwi. Kana mushandirwi akaita nenzira ine mhosva yakakura, nekubvumira mamiriro acho ezvinhu kuenderera mberi kana nekubata zvichemo zvisina kunaka, dare rinogona kupa muripo wakakodzera pamusoro pemubhadharo wekuchinja. Izvi zvinochengetedza danho iri nemushandi uye zvinodzivirira njodzi dzekusiya basa.
Kusiya basa nekuda kwechikonzero chekukurumidzira ndiyo nzira ine njodzi zvikuru yepfungwa imwe chete. Zvinogumisa chibvumirano nekukasika, asi kana chikonzero chekukurumidzira chikasagamuchirwa unogona kusarirwa usina rubatsiro rwekushaya basa. Muchokwadi, kutyisidzira kwakasimba kwekukumbira kuputswa kwebasa ndiko kunowanzoita kuti pave nechibvumirano chekugadzirisa , uye ndipo panogumira nyaya zhinji idzi: muripo wekugumisa basa, mupiro wemari yepamutemo uye ratidziro isina kwayakarerekera. Chero nzira ipi zvayo inotorwa, tarisa nguva yekupedzisira. Kupikisa kudzingwa basa kana chikumbiro chemuripo kunofanirwa kuunzwa mukati memwedzi miviri, uye chikumbiro chemubhadharo wekuchinja mukati memwedzi mitatu kubva pakupera kwechibvumirano.
Zororo rekurwara panguva yekunyunyuta
Zvizhinji zvezviitiko izvi zvinoitwa pamwe chete nezororo rekurwara, uye maitiro maviri aya ane nguva yawo pasi peWet verbetering poortwachter. Chiremba wekambani ndiye anonyora ongororo yedambudziko kwete kupfuura vhiki yechitanhatu, uye hurongwa hwekuita hunotevera mukati memavhiki maviri kubva ipapo, saka panosvika vhiki yechisere. Hurongwa hwacho hunogadzirwa newe uye hunoongororwa kanenge mavhiki matanhatu ega ega.
Mutemo mumwe chete wakakodzera kuziva usati watanga kusangana nevashandi: kudzokera kubasa uko maitiro asina kugadziriswa hakusi basa rakakodzera, uye une kodzero yekutaura izvozvo. Kana mushandirwi nachiremba wekambani vasingabvumirani newe, chero bato ripi zvaro rinogona kukumbira UWV kuti ikupe pfungwa dzenyanzvi, deskundigenoordeel , inova nzira yakajairika yekupedza kusawirirana nezvebasa rakakodzera kana nezvekukwana kwekuedza kudzokera kubasa. Kuramba basa rakakodzera kunogona kukutorera mari yako, saka kusawirirana kunofanira kunyorwa pasi uye kuongororwa pane kugadziriswa nemunhu mumwe chete. Peji redu rezororo rekurwara nekudzokera kubasa rinotsanangura nguva yakazara nemitemo yemihoro inoenderana nayo.
Mushure mekunyunyuta: kudzoreredzwa uye kunyorwa
Zvinhu zviviri zvinobatsira zvinoregeredzwa kana nyaya yepamutemo yagadziriswa.
Chekutanga ndechekuti faira rako rekurapwa rigare kuna chiremba. Mushandirwi wako ane kodzero yekuziva zvaunogona kuita nezvausingakwanise kuita kubasa, kwete zviri kukunetsa kana zvaunokurukura pakurapwa, uye pasi peGDPR uye nhungamiro yeDutch data protection authority, mushandirwi haafanire kunyora chirwere kana kubvunza nezvechimwe. Kana mibvunzo inopfuura kukodzera kwebasa, mibvunzo iyo mushandirwi wako asingabvumidzwe kubvunza, uye unogona kuramba pasina mutongo. Chengeta ma invoice ekurapwa: ese ari maviri humbowo hwekukanganisa uye musoro wekurasikirwa kunogona kudzoserwa.
Chechipiri ndicho chirevo. Kana nyaya yacho yapera muchibvumirano chekugadzirisa, zvinotaurwa nechibvumirano nezvechikonzero chekusiya basa uye zvichataurwa nemushandirwi weramangwana zvinogona kutaurirana, uye zvakakosha semavhiki mashoma ekusiya basa. Bvumiranai mashoko acho nekunyora pane kuvimba kuti achabatwa zvakanaka gare gare, uye tarisai zvinoitika kufaira remukati, kune chero yambiro iri pariri uye kune chikamu chekuchengetedza zvakavanzika, chisingafaniri kukutadzisai kutaura nachiremba, gweta kana mutungamiriri wekutarisira.
Kune vashandirwi: kubata mushumo
Mushumo unofanira kuferefetwa, uye kuferefeta kwacho kunozotongwa gare gare kuti kwakaitwa sei, kwete kuti kwapera sei. Mushandirwi anosvika padanho rekudzivirira uye asina kugadzikana anenge ari panzvimbo iri nani pane anosvika padanho rekubatsira kuburikidza nedanho risina kunaka.
Sarudza kutanga kuti ndiani anoferefeta. Hazvigoneki kuti munhu ataure kune chero bato, uye munyaya dzakakomba, kana kuti kana vakuru vakuru vakabatanidzwa, zvinofanira kunge zviri kunze. Inzwa mativi ese: munhu wese anobatanidzwa anofanira kukwanisa kupa mhinduro yake uye kupindura kune zvinotaurwa nezvavo, uye kuferefeta kusingasanganisire munhu akanyunyutwa nezvemhosva hakuzopona kuongororwa. Tora matanho enguva pfupi pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti haawire pamunhu akanyunyuta, nekuti kuendesa munyunyuti kumba uku mumwe munhu achienderera mberi kunokanganisa. Tarisa zvese zvinodiwa, kusanganisira zvemunhu akanyunyutwa, uye svika pachisarudzo chine musoro chinotumirwa kune vese nekunyora. Wobva watevera, nekuti mhedziso isina mugumisiro ndiyo iyo dare rinoverenga sekutadza kuita chimwe chinhu.
Bata data racho nokungwarira. Faira rekuferefeta rine ruzivo rwemunhu rwakakosha, zvirevo nezvevanhu vanozivikanwa uye ruzivo rwehutano, saka mukana wekuwana basa unofanira kuganhurirwa, kuchengetedzwa kunofanira kuganhurirwa kune zvinodiwa uye vanhu vanobatanidzwa vachiziviswa nezvezviri kuchengetwa. Zvikanganiso zviviri zvinodzokororwa. Chekutanga ndechekuona mushumo sedambudziko reHR kusvika wava chikumbiro. Chechipiri kugadzirisa zvakanyanya: kudzinga basa nekuda kwekuferefeta kusina kunzwa rimwe divi kunoburitsa gakava rechipiri pamwe chete nerekutanga, uye kudzingwa basa zvakanyanya kunoda chikonzero chekukurumidzira, chiito chekukurumidza uye kuzivisa chikonzero nekukurumidza. Mitemo yedu yemabasa inotsanangura nzira dzekudzingwa basa uye humbowo hunodiwa nemumwe nemumwe.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Kushungurudza vanhu kubasa kusiri pamutemo here muNetherlands?
Hapana mhosva inonzi kushungurudza. Mutemo unomanikidza mushandirwi wako kudzivirira nekumisa izvi, pasi peMutemo weMamiriro Ekushanda uye chikamu 7:658 cheMutemo weVanhu, uye chikumbiro chacho chinopikiswa nemushandirwi kwete nemunhu wacho. Kana chiito chacho chakabatana nechikonzero chakachengetedzwa, rusarurawo, uye kana chinosanganisira kurwisa, kutyisidzira kana kuteverera imhosva.
Mushandirwi wangu anofanira kunge aine mupi wezano wepachivande here?
Hazvisati zvasvika. Bhiri rinoita kuti vertrouwenspersoon iite basa rekumanikidza rakapasiswa neDare reVamiriri musi wa23 Chivabvu 2023 uye richiri pamberi peSeneti. Chinodiwa kare mutemo webasa repfungwa nepfungwa uye nzira yekunyunyuta inoshanda, uye kusavapo kwenzira yekunyunyuta inopomerwa mushandirwi.
Ko Labour Authority inogona here kumanikidza mushandirwi wangu kuti aite chimwe chinhu?
Zvisina kunanga. Netherlands Labour Authority inosimbisa Mutemo weMamiriro Ekushanda uye inogona kuferefeta mutemo uyu, kuraira kuvandudzwa uye kuisa faindi pasi pemutemo iwoyo. Haigadzirise zvichemo zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe uye haigone kukupa muripo, saka inobatsira kumanikidza pamwe chete nenzira yemukati kana yedare kwete panzvimbo payo.
Ndingakumbira muripo wemarii?
Hapana muripo wemutero. Kurasikirwa kwezvinhu ndiko kwaunogona kuratidza kuti wakaita, uye muripo wekukuvara pachako unoenderana nekukomba kwenguva yekuzvibata uye neuchapupu hwechiremba. Mari dzinotaurwa mune dzimwe nyaya hadzina kunaka, nekuti musiyano uripo pakati pemubairo mudiki newakakosha unowanzo kuve mhando yefaira pane chokwadi.
Ndingadzingwa basa here nekuda kwekunyunyuta?
Kubatwa zvisina kunaka nekuti wakanyunyuta nezvekusarura hakubvumirwi pachako, uye kudzingwa basa nekuda kwekunyunyuta kwakaitwa nepfungwa dzakanaka hakuwanzo vapona kuongororwazve. Kana chinzvimbo chako chikachinja mushure mekunge washuma, nyora shanduko yega yega sechiitiko chakasiyana; maitiro ekutsiva anosimbisa chikumbiro chiripo zvakanyanya.
Ko kana maneja wangu ari iye ari kuzviita?
Musavaudze. Mutemo uyu uchataura dzimwe nzira: maneja mukuru, HR, mukuru wezvemitemo kana mupi wezano wepachivande. Kana sangano riri diki uye nzira idzodzo dzichidzokera kumunhu mumwe chete, ndipo panofanira kutorwa mazano ekunze, nekuti nzira yemukati inenge yatokundikana.
Kubata nekushungurudzwa kana kunyunyuta kubasa
Ungave uri kuneta kubasa uye uchida kuti zvimire, kana kuti uri mushandirwi ane mushumo unofanirwa kubatwa nemazvo, mibvunzo yacho yakafanana: faira iri rinoratidza chii, chii chakaitwa nezviratidzo kusvika pari zvino, uye ndeipi yenzira nhatu dzepamutemo dzinoenderana. Kuita chiito nekukurumidza ndiko kunochinja mhedzisiro, nekuti mhinduro dzinoshanda zvakanyanya, murayiro wenguva pfupi kana chikumbiro chekugumisa basa chakakodzera, zvinoenderana negwaro rakagadzirwa mamiriro acho asati asvika padanho rekuparara.
Law & More inopa mazano kuvashandi nevashandirwi nezvekushungurudzwa, kushungurudzwa uye maitiro ekudarika mutemo kubasa, kubva pamushumo wekutanga kuburikidza nekuferefeta kwemukati, mafambiro ari pamberi pedare redunhu uye kubuda kwekutaurirana. magweta emabasa kuita zvinhu kumativi ese, muchiDutch neChirungu. Tibatei kuti muwane ruzivo rwepachivande nezvechinzvimbo chenyu.
