Mushandi akakuvara kubasa muNetherlands anogona kupa mushandirwi mhosva pasi pechikamu 7:658 cheDutch Civil Code (BW). Unongofanira kuratidza chete kuti wakakuvara pakuita basa rako; mushandirwi anofanira kuratidza kuti akatevedzera basa rake rekutarisira, kana kuti kukuvara kwacho kwakakonzerwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwako kana kusaziva kwako. Kana zvikasagona kuratidza chero chimwe chazvo, ndiye ane mhosva yekurasikirwa kwacho kwese.
Kudzoserwa kwemutoro wekupa humbowo ndiko kunoita kuti vashandi vekuDutch vave munzvimbo yakasimba kupfuura zvinotaurwa nemashoko ekuti "unofanira kuratidza kushaya hanya". Hapana chirongwa chakasiyana chekubhadhara vashandi muNetherlands uye hapana muripo wemari yekubatsira: chikumbiro chako chikumbiro chemari yemushandirwi, chinowanzo gadziriswa neinishuwarenzi yemushandirwi. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti chii chinofanirwa kunge tsaona yebasa, chii chaizvo chinofanira kuratidzwa nedivi rega rega, ndiani mumwe anogona kuve nemhosva, chii chaunogona kukumbira muripo , uye kuti unofanira kuunza chikumbiro kwenguva yakareba sei.
Chii chinoonekwa senjodzi yebasa
Njodzi yebasa chiitiko chinoitika kamwe kamwe panguva yebasa chinokonzera kukuvara kwemuviri kana kwepfungwa. Nzvimbo yazvinoitika haina basa kupfuura kubatana nebasa: nzvimbo yemushandirwi, nzvimbo yemutengi, nzvimbo yekuvaka, nzvimbo yekutumira zvinhu kana imba yemutengi zvese zvinokodzera, chero bedzi iwe waiita mabasa ako panguva iyoyo. Pasi pemutemo sekushandiswa kwazvinoitwa nematare eDutch, chirevo chekuti "mukuita basa" muchinyorwa 7:658 BW chinoverengwa zvakanyanya.
Kubata ruoko mumuchina, kudonha kubva pachigadziko, kutsvedza pasi rakanyorova risina kunyorwa, kurohwa neforklift inodzokera shure kana kurohwa nemutengi zvese itsaona dzebasa. Ndizvo zvakaitawo kukuvara kwepfungwa kunokonzerwa nechiitiko chimwe chete chinozivikanwa kubasa, senge kuba nechisimba.
Njodzi nezvirwere zvepabasa zvinorapwa zvakasiyana
Njodzi yebasa chiitiko chimwe chete chinoonekwa. Chirwere chebasa (beroepsziekte) chinokura nekufamba kwenguva kuburikidza nekusangana nebasa: kurasikirwa nekunzwa nekuda kweruzha runogara ruchiitika, chirwere chekufema chinobva muguruva kana zvinonyungudutsa, kukuvara kwekumanikidzwa kunodzokororwa, kana kuneta kunokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemuviri. Zvese zviri zviviri zvinowira pasi pebasa rimwe chete rekutarisira muchinyorwa 7:658 BW, asi humbowo hwakasiyana zvachose.
Mukutaura nezvechirwere, dambudziko riri pachikonzero. Unofanira kuona kuti zvichemo zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuratidzwa, kuti wakaiswa pabasa zvakakwana, uye kuti hapana chimwe chikonzero chinogoneka chinotonga. Mitemo yeDutch inobatsira pano kuburikidza nemutemo wekuchengetedza: apo mushandirwi akatyora mutemo wekuchengetedza uye mushandi akasangana nenjodzi inogona kukonzera chirwere, chikonzero chinogona kufungidzirwa kunze kwekunge zvisingafungidzike kuti kuratidzwa kwacho kwakakonzera zvichemo. Kana mufananidzo wezvekurapa usina kunyatsosimbiswa, fungidziro iyoyo haishandiswi, uye humbowo hwenyanzvi hunova hunosarudza.
Kufamba netsoka, kufamba kwebhizinesi uye traffic ine chekuita nebasa
Kufamba-famba kubva kumba kuenda kubasa kunowanzova kunze kwechikamu 7:658 BW, nekuti mushandirwi haana simba pamusoro perwendo irworwo. Handizvo zvinogumira pakuongorora. Kana mushandi achitora chikamu mumigwagwa panguva yebasa, semuenzaniso semutyairi, mushandi wekuchengeta kumba achifamba pakati pevatengi, kana mutyairi webhasikoro achimhanya nemabasa emushandirwi, Hoge Raad yakagara ichiti pasi pemutemo webasa wakanaka muchikamu 7:611 BW, mushandirwi anofanira kuronga inishuwarenzi yakakwana yekudzivirira njodzi yemotokari, kana kutakura migumisiro yekukundikana kuita izvozvo (ECLI:NL:HR:2008:BD3129, Maatzorg/Van der Graaf).
Chisungo ichocho chine muganho. Dare Repamusorosoro rakaramba kuwedzera basa iri kuita rekuchengetedza njodzi dzese dzebasa, saka harichinji chikamu 7:611 BW kuita mutemo wechipiri wemhosva. Kunyange zvakadaro ndiyo nzira iyo tsaona dzakawanda dzemumugwagwa dzinoenderana nebasa dzinoripwa kana mushandirwi pachake asina mhosva.
Chinyorwa 7:658 BW: basa rekutarisira uye mutoro wakadzoserwa weuchapupu
Chinyorwa 7:658(1) BW inoda kuti mushandirwi aronge nzvimbo yebasa, midziyo nezvishandiso, uye kupa mirairo, inodiwa kudzivirira mushandi kukuvara pakuita basa. Chinyorwa 7:658(2) BW inobva yaita kuti mushandirwi ave nemhosva yekukuvara kwaanoitwa nemushandi pakuita basa, kunze kwekunge mushandirwi aratidza kuti akatevedzera basa iroro, kana kuti kukuvara kwacho kwakakonzerwa nepfungwa kana kusangwarira kwemushandi.
Zvinhu zviviri zvechimiro ichocho zvinosarudza nyaya zhinji. Mutemo wacho wakakwira asi hausi wechokwadi: hausi vimbiso yekuchengetedzeka, uye unoyerwa zvichienderana nezvaidiwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwebasa, njodzi dzinozivikanwa uye mamiriro etekinoroji neruzivo panguva iyoyo. Uye mutoro uri pamushandirwi, izvo zvisingawanzoitika mumatare edzimhosva eDutch uye ndicho chikonzero nei zvichemo izvi zvichibudirira kakawanda kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevashandi.
Zvinofanira kuratidzwa nemushandi
Nyaya yako ine zvinhu zviviri. Chekutanga, kuti wakakuvara. Chechipiri, kuti kukuvara kwakaitika pakuita basa rako. Haufanire kutaura nezvenzira yekuchengetedza yakashaikwa, uye haufanire kuratidza kuti waunoshandira haana hanya. Muchokwadi izvi zvinoreva kuti faira rinofanira kuratidza, nemagwaro kwete kurangarira, kuti chiitiko chakaitika, kuti chakaitika rini uye kupi, kuti waishanda panguva iyoyo, uye kuti kukuvara kupi kwakatevera. Chinyorwa chekurapa chakaitwa nguva pfupi mushure mechiitiko chacho chinokosha kupfuura chero kugadziriswazve kunotevera.
Kana chikonzero chaicho chetsaona chikasawanikwa zvachose, chikumbiro chinogona kusashanda: mushandi anofanira kuratidza hukama hwakakwana pakati pekukuvara nebasa. Ndiyo njodzi huru, uye chimwe chikonzero chekushuma nekunyora pasi nekukurumidza.
Zvinofanira kuratidzwa nemushandirwi
Kuti mushandirwi asave nemhosva, anofanira kuratidza kuti akaita zvaidiwa. Ichocho chiito chaicho, kwete chirevo chemutemo. Basa rekutarisira rinoongororwa zvichienderana nehurongwa hwezvinhu zvine njodzi nekuongorora (risico-inventarisatie en -evaluatie, RI&E) zvinodiwa neMutemo weMamiriro Ekushanda, mirairo chaiyo yakapihwa, kudzidziswa kwakaitwa, michina yakapihwa uye yakachengetedzwa, uye kutarisirwa kwakaitwa kuona kuti mitemo yateverwa.
Matare eDutch anogara achiti kupa michina yekuchengetedza hakukwani kana kushandiswa kwayo kusina kusimbiswa, uye kuti mirairo yakanyorwa haina kukwana kana mushandirwi aiziva kana kuti aifanira kunge aiziva kuti yaiwanzoregeredzwa. Vashandirwi vanotarisirwawo kubvumira chokwadi chekuti vashandi vanova vasina hanya pabasa ravanoita zuva nezuva; basa rekutarisira rinowedzera pakudzivirira kubva pakusangwarira ikoko kwakajairika. Saka kukundikana mumagwaro kunokanganisa mativi ese: kana RI&E isipo kana kuti yapera, mushandirwi anosara asina zvakawanda zvekuratidza kuti anotevedzera, ndosaka faira risina kukwana richiwanzosarudza chikumbiro zvisati zvataurwa chokwadi.
Dziviriro mbiri chete
Mushandirwi ane nzira mbiri dzekutiza nadzo uye haana dzimwe. Yekutanga inoratidza kuti munhu aiteerera basa rake rekutarisira. Yechipiri inoratidza kuti kukuvara kwacho kwakakonzerwa zvakanyanya nechinangwa chemushandi kana kuti kushaya hanya kwake. Kusangwarira kwake chinhu chinoda kutarisirwa: mushandi anofanira kunge aiziva, nguva pfupi asati aita izvi, nezvehunhu hwake hwekusangwarira. Kusateerera mutemo, kutora nzira pfupi, kana kukanganiswa hazvikwani.
Izvi zvinokosha nekuti kuregeredza kwakajairika pasi pechinyorwa 6:101 BW hakuderedzi chikumbiro pasi pechinyorwa 7:658 BW. Kunze kwenyaya yakamanikana yekuda kana kushaya hanya nemaune, mushandi asina hanya zvishoma achiri kudzoreredza kurasikirwa kwacho kwese. Makambani einishuwarenzi anogara achivhura hurukuro pamusoro pepfungwa yakasiyana, uye zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuregeredza kwemushandirwi hakufanirwe kusimbiswa kuti chikumbiro chibudirire.
Ndiani anogona kupomerwa mhosva
Mupomerwi ari pachena ndewemushandirwi wako, asi chikamu 7:658(4) BW chinopa mutoro wakafanana kune chero munhu ane basa rakaitwa nemunhu waasina chibvumirano chebasa naye. Vashandi vema agency, vashandi vepabasa, vashandi vanobhadharwa uye makontrakita anozvishandira akabatanidzwa mumabasa emubhadhari vanogona kupomera kambani kwakaitika tsaona, kwete chete munhu anomubhadhara. Mushandi wenguva pfupi akakuvara panzvimbo yemutengi anowanzova nemhosva kune vese agency nemubhadhari, avo vese vane mhosva yekurasikirwa kwese uye vanogona kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzavo pakati pavo mushure mezvo.
Zivai kuti dziviriro iyi haingogumiri pavashandi vepamutemo chete. Hoge Raad yakashandisa chikamu 7:658(4) BW kuvashandi vanozvishandira vanoita basa rinoenderana nemabasa emushandi uye vanovimba neanomushandira kuti vachengetedzeke. Saka munhu anenge ashanda semukondirakita haasi kunze kwemutemo, izvo zvakakosha kuti vaongorore vasati vafunga kuti hapana chikumbiro chiripo.
Kana munhu wechitatu akakonzera tsaona, semuenzaniso mumwe mushandisi wemugwagwa kana mutengesi wemidziyo isina kunaka, chikumbiro chakasiyana chiri mumhosva pasi pechinyorwa 6:162 BW chinogona kuenderera mberi pamwe chete nechikumbiro chinopikisa mushandirwi. Haugone kudzosa kurasikirwa kwakafanana kaviri, asi unogona kutevera chero nzira inotsigirwa neuchapupu. Mushandirwi wako, kune rumwe rutivi, ane kodzero yepamutemo yekushandisa pasi pechinyorwa 6:107a BW kuti adzoserwe muhoro waakaramba achibhadhara kubva kune mumwe munhu ane mhosva.
Inishuwarenzi, uye zvaisingaite
Netherlands haina inishuwarenzi yekumanikidzwa kwevashandi uye haina mari yengozi yenyika inobhadhara pasinei nemhosva. Vashandirwi vazhinji vane inishuwarenzi yemhosva yebhizinesi (aansprakelijkheidsverzekering voor bedrijven) iyo inopindura chikumbiro chiri pasi pechinyorwa 7:658 BW, asi chifukidzo ichocho ndechekuzvidira uye miganhu yacho ndeyechibvumirano. Kana mushandirwi asina inishuwarenzi kana kuti asina inishuwarenzi yakakwana, mutoro wacho unoramba uripo uye unomanikidzwa kukambani pachayo.
Panguva iyi kurapwa kunoitwa kuburikidza neinishuwarenzi yako yehutano pasi peHealth Insurance Act, uye muhoro panguva yekurwara unotungamirirwa nechikamu 7:629 BW, chinomanikidza mushandirwi kuramba achibhadhara mari inosvika makumi manomwe muzana yemuhoro kwemavhiki anosvika zana nemana, nezvibvumirano zvakawanda zvemubatanidzwa zvichipa imwe mari. Mari iyoyo haibhadhare chikwereti chako chekukuvadzwa: inobhadharwa nekuda kwekurasikirwa nemari, uye inosara inotorwa kubva kune ane mhosva.
Kushuma tsaona nebasa reLabour Authority
Pasi pechikamu 9(1) cheMutemo weMamiriro Ebasa (Arbeidsomstandhedenwet), mushandirwi anofanira kuzivisa nekukasika kune vane masimba ekutarisira, Nederlandse Arbeidsinspectie (Netherlands Labour Authority), chero tsaona yebasa inokonzera rufu, kukuvara zvachose kana kupinda muchipatara, uye anofanira kuzivisa kune vane masimba iwayo nekukurumidza kana akakumbirwa. Kuzivisa hakusi kwekusarudza uye hazvitsamiri pakuti mushandirwi anobvuma here kuti tsaona yacho yaive yebasa. Kukundikana kuzivisa pachako imhosva uye kunogona kurangwa.
Dare reLabour Authority rinoongorora tsaona dzinogona kutaurwa uye rinoburitsa mushumo (ongevalsboeterapport kana ongevalsrapport). Rinogona kubhadharisa faindi dzehutungamiriri, kuraira kuti basa rimiswe, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba Public Prosecution Service inogona kupomera kambani kana vatungamiriri vayo mhosva. Kune mushandi akakuvara mushumo iwoyo unowanzova humbowo hunokosha zvikuru mumhosva yematare edzimhosva, nekuti rinonyora mamiriro ebasa nguva pfupi mushure metsaona uye rinoongorora kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza. Une kodzero yekukumbira, uye kana tsaona isina kutaurwa unogona kuzivisa Dare iwe pachako.
Nyora tsaona yacho kune waunoshandira nekunyora zuva iroro, zvisinei nekuti idiki sei, uye kumbira kopi yegwaro remukati retsaona iro mushandirwi anofanira kuchengeta. Tora mufananidzo wenzvimbo yacho nemidziyo usati waita chero chinhu, tora mazita ezvapupu, uye ona chiremba kunyangwe uchinzwa uchikwanisa kuramba uchizviita. Kukuvara kunoratidzika kunge kudiki pazuva iroro ndiko kunozopedzisira kwava kukakavadzana.
Zvaunogona kutaura
Mutemo wekuDutch wekubhadhara mari yechikwereti une chinangwa chekukuisa munzvimbo yaungadai uri mairi dai tsaona isina kuitika. Hapana muganho uye purogiramu yemari yakatarwa; musoro wega wega wekurasikirwa unofanirwa kusimbiswa. Muripo unoiswa muzvikamu zviviri.
Kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu
Kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu kunosanganisira zvese zvinogona kuratidzwa nemari. Musoro mukuru unowanzo kuve kurasikirwa nemari : mutsauko uripo pakati pezvawaizowana nezvaunowana, panguva yekusakwanisa kushanda uye, kana kukuvara kwacho kuchiripo, kwehupenyu hwako hwese hwekushanda. Kuverenga ikoko kunofunga nezvemikana yekukwidziridzwa pabasa, mari yepensheni uye mhedzisiro yechero kodzero yerubatsiro, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba zvinogadzirwa nenyanzvi yezvemari uye nyanzvi yebasa.
Pamwe chete nemari yekurapwa neyekugadzirisa zvinhu isingafukidzwe neinishuwarenzi yehutano, kusanganisira mari yakawandisa inosungirwa; kufamba kuenda kunorapwa; kugadzirisa imba nemotokari; zvinhu zvinobatsira nemidziyo; mari yekubatsira vana kumba uye yekuchengetwa kwevana yausingachakwanise kuzvipa iwe pachako; kurasikirwa nemari yaunowana iwe pachako; uye pfuma yakakuvara senge magirazi, mbatya kana maturusi. Chinyorwa 6:96 BW chinobvumirawo kudzoserwa kwemari yakakodzera yekusimbisa mhosva nekurasikirwa uye yekuwana chibvumirano kunze kwedare, izvo zvinoreva kuti inishuwarenzi ine mhosva inotakura mari yako yepamutemo kana mhosva yagamuchirwa.
Kukuvadzwa kusiri kwezvinhu
Kukuvadzwa kusiri kwechokwadi, kunozivikanwa muchiDutch se smartengeld, kunotsiva marwadzo, kutambura, kukuvadzwa uye kurasikirwa nekunakidzwa nehupenyu. Chinyorwa 6:106 BW chinopa izvi apo munhu akakuvadzwa akakuvadzwa mumuviri, kukuvara kwerukudzo kana mukurumbira, kana kuti akakanganiswawo neimwe nzira. Mari yacho inoongororwa nedare nenzira yakarurama, ichitungamirirwa nemibairo muzviitiko zvakafanana; vashandi vanoshandisa muunganidzwa wakaburitswa wemibairo yeDutch senzvimbo yekutarisa. Mibairo yeDutch yagara iri yakaderera zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nenyika dzese, kunyangwe matare akabvuma mumakore achangopfuura kuti mwero unofanirwa kukwira.
Ongororo iyi inoongorora kuoma uye kugara kwenguva refu kwekukuvara, kureba uye mutoro wekurapwa, zera, uye mhedzisiro chaiyo pabasa, hupenyu hwemhuri nemabasa akakosha kwauri. Nhoroondo yakanyatsonyorwa yemigumisiro iyoyo, inotsigirwa nehumbowo hwechiremba, inoita zvakawanda kune uyu mukuru wenyaya kupfuura nharo. Ongororo yedu yemuripo wekurwadziwa nekutambura inotsanangura kuongororwa kwacho zvakadzama.
Kukuvara kusingaperi uye tsaona dzinouraya
Kana kukuvara kwacho kuri kwechigarire, chikumbiro chinovakirwa pakuongorora kwekurapa kwekuremara kwenguva refu uye kuongororwa kwebasa kwesimba rekuwana mari, uko kurasikirwa nemari yeramangwana uye mari yekutarisira mune ramangwana zvinotarisirwa. Zvikumbiro izvi zvinowanzogadziriswa nemari yakawanda, uye fungidziro dzinoshandiswa, kunyanya nezvezera rekurega basa, kukura kwebasa uye mwero wekudzikiswa kwemutengo, zvinogona kuchinja mhedzisiro zvakanyanya. Hazvifanirwe kugamuchirwa pasina mazano.
Kana mushandi akafa, chikamu 6:108 BW chinopa hama dzakatsanangurwa chikumbiro chekurasikirwa nemari yerutsigiro uye mari yemariro, uye chinopa muripo wekufirwa (affectieschade) kuboka rehama dzepedyo dzakavharwa, nemari yakatarwa nemutemo wehurumende. Nekuti mapoka emunhu anonyorera anotsanangurwa nemutemo kwete nezvinodiwa nemushakabvu, kodzero yake inofanira kuongororwa pakutanga.
Nguva yakatarwa uye kuti chikumbiro chinoenderera mberi sei
Nguva yekuganhurirwa inotarwa nechikamu 3:310 BW. Chikumbiro chekuripa muripo chinopera makore mashanu mushure mezuva rinotevera iro munhu akakuvara akaziva nezvekuripa muripo uye munhu ane mhosva nazvo, uye chero mushure memakore makumi maviri mushure mechiitiko chakakonzera kukuvara. Kune zvirwere zvebasa zvine nguva refu, kumisa kwemakore makumi maviri kunogona kushandiswa nekudzora nekuda kwezvikonzero zvine musoro, asi izvozvo hazvibvumirwi munyaya imwe neimwe uye hazvisi zvekuvimba nazvo.
Nguva yekuganhurirwa inogona kukanganiswa nechiziviso chakanyorwa umo munochengetedza kodzero yenyu yekuita basa, mushure mezvo nguva itsva inotanga kufamba. Kutumira chiziviso ichocho hakuna muripo uye ndiyo imwe nhanho yekudzivirira yakachipa iripo. Kunyorerana tsamba neinishuwarenzi hakungochengetedzi chikumbiro chacho, uye kutaurirana kunononoka inzira yakajairika yekuti chikumbiro chakanaka chirasikirwe.
Kurongeka kwakajairika
Chikumbiro chinowanzo tanga netsamba inoti mushandirwi ane mhosva, ichiratidza chokwadi uye ichikumbira kuti azivise kambani yake yeinishuwarenzi. Iyo kambani yeinishuwarenzi inozoongorora, ichiwanzo raira nyanzvi kuti ishanyire nzvimbo yacho nekubvunzurudza zvapupu, uye inotora chinzvimbo pamusoro pemhosva. Kana mhosva yagamuchirwa, mapato acho anogadza nyanzvi yezvekurapa, voona kukuvara kwacho nemigumisiro yacho, uye votaurirana nezvekurasikirwa, kazhinji nekubhadhara kwenguva pfupi ukuwo chinzvimbo chekurapa chichigadzikana.
Kana mhosva ikarambidzwa kana kurasikirwa kusingabvumiranwe, pane nzira mbiri dzekuenda kudare. Nzira yekubvisa gakava (nzira yekukakavadzana isina chikamu) inobvumira kuti nyaya chaiyo iri kuvharira kugadziriswa, senge mhosva kana kuti humbowo hwechinhu chimwe chete, iendeswe kudare nekukurumidza uye zvakachipa, uye mari yemaitiro iwayo inowanzo bhadharwa nebato rine mhosva. Kana izvozvo zvikasagadzirisa nyaya, chikumbiro chose chinounzwa pamberi pedare redunhu, iro rinonzwa nyaya dzebasa pasinei nehuwandu hwenyaya dziri kukakavadzana, saka une kodzero yekutonga nyaya yacho wega, kunyangwe mumhosva yekukuvara kwemunhu chero ipi zvayo isingawanzo nzwisisika. Kupindirana kunogona kubatsira apo hukama hwebasa huchiri kufanira kuenderera mberi; gwara redu rekugadzirisa gakava rebasa rinotsanangura kuti rinofanirwa kuyedzwa riini.
Kana munhu akakundwa akarayirwa kubhadhara mari, cherechedza kuti murairo weDutch costs unoverengerwa pachikero chakaenzana uye unovhara chikamu chemari chaiyo yepamutemo chete. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muzvikumbiro zvekukuvara inyaya 6:96 BW: kana mhosva yangosimbiswa, mari yako yekunze kwedare inogona kudzoserwa kubva kune munhu ane mhosva. Pane nzira yakasiyana yekukumbira muripo wepamutemo apo gakava rinosanganisira muripo wekurwara kwete kukuvara.
Kupi kwazvisina kururama zvakataurwa
Zvizhinji zvezvichemo zvinokundikana zvinoita izvi nezvikonzero zvisina chekuita nezvakanaka. Tsaona haina kumbobvira yanyorwa, saka kuitika kwayo kunopokana makore akazotevera. Nzvimbo yacho yakacheneswa uye muchina wacho wakagadziriswa usati watorwa mifananidzo. Mushandi akabvuma muripo wekukurumidza wakatsanangurwa sechiratidzo cherudo, akasaina gwaro rekubuda mujeri, uye gare gare akaona kuti kukuvara kwacho kwaive kwechigarire. Nguva yemakore mashanu yakapera apo hurukuro dzairamba dzichienderera mberi. Kana kuti mushandi, akaudzwa nekambani yeinishuwarenzi kuti vakanga vasina hanya, akafunga kuti izvi zvakagumisa nyaya yacho, apo kuregeredza kwakakonzerwa nemhosva hakusi kudzivirira pasi pechinyorwa 7:658 BW.
Zvimwe zvinhu zviviri zvakakodzera kucherechedzwa. Chekutanga, chibvumirano chine kusunungurwa kwekupedzisira (finale kwijting) chinovhara faira zvachose, kusanganisira migumisiro inozobuda gare gare, kunze kwekunge yanyatsochengetedza chinzvimbo ichocho. Chechipiri, mushandirwi anopindura tsaona nekuedza kugumisa hukama hwebasa anotarisana nedambudziko rakasiyana: kudzingwa basa panguva yekurwara kunorambidzwa, uye mushandi akakuvara anoramba aine dziviriro yakajairika pasi pemutemo webasa weDutch , kusanganisira kodzero yerubatsiro rwekudzorerwa kubasa. Chikumbiro chemuripo nechinzvimbo chebasa zvinofanirwa kubatwa pamwe chete, kwete nenzira yakatevedzana.
Matanho anoshanda mushure metsaona
Nyora tsaona yacho kune waunoshandira woinyora woichengeta. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba uye iva nechokwadi chekuti chikonzero chacho chakanyorwa mufaira rekurapa. Chengetedza humbowo usati wanyangarika: mapikicha, mazita ezvapupu, mhando yemidziyo, runyorwa rwevashandi, mirairo yawakapihwa. Kumbira kunyoreswa kwetsaona yemukati uye, kana tsaona yacho yaigona kuziviswa, kuti uwane zvakawanikwa neLabour Authority. Chengeta risiti yega yega uye dhayari rekusavapo, kurapwa nezvinhu zvausingakwanise kuita.
Wobva watora zano usati wataura nezvenhamba. Inishuwarenzi ine kodzero yekuferefeta uye inowanzopa chikumbiro nekukurumidza apo mufananidzo wekurapa uchiri pachena; kubvuma kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo inodhura zvikuru iripo. Kuongororwa kwemhosva uye quantum hakubhadharisi kana mhosva ikagamuchirwa, nekuti mari iyoyo pachayo chikamu chechikumbiro. Vashandirwi, ivo pachavo, vanonyanya kubatsirwa nekuwana RI&E, zvinyorwa zvemirairo uye log yekuchengetedza zvakarongwa tsaona isati yaitika, sezvo magwaro iwayo ari iwo achange aine dziviriro. Pfupiso yedu yezvikanganiso zvinowanzo shandiswa pakutevedzera mitemo inoratidza kuti mafaira iwayo anowanzo kundikana papi, uye gwara redu remutemo webasa reDutch rinofukidza zvisungo zvakakura.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti munhu akwanise kubhadhara muripo wetsaona dzebasa muNetherlands?
Unogona kukumbira muripo kana wakakuvara kana kurwara uchiita mabasa ako ebasa. Izvi zvinosanganisira tsaona dzinoitika panguva dzebasa, panzvimbo yekambani, kana parwendo rwebasa.
Unofanira kunge uri kushanda pasi pechibvumirano chebasa chekuNetherlands kana kuti wakadzivirirwa nemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vekuDutch. Vashandi vanozvishandira nemakambani vanogona kunge vaine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nehurongwa hwavo hweinishuwarenzi.
Kukuvara kana kurwara kunofanira kunge kwakabatana zvakananga nemabasa ako ebasa. Uchafanira kuratidza hukama hwakajeka pakati pebasa rako nekukuvara kwawakasangana nako.
Munhu anotanga sei maitiro ekukumbira muripo wekukuvara kubasa mumutemo wekuNetherlands?
Taura tsaona yako kune waunoshandira nekukasika, zviri nani uchiita zvekuinyora pasi. Waunoshandira anofanira kunyora chiitiko chacho uye kuzivisa kambani yeinishuwarenzi yavo mukati menguva inodiwa.
Shanyirai chiremba nekukurumidza kuti munyore kukuvara kwenyu. Zvinyorwa zvekurapa zvinoshanda sehumbowo hwakakosha hwechikumbiro chenyu uye zvinoratidza huwandu hwekukuvara kwenyu.
Bata kambani yeinishuwarenzi yemushandirwi wako kuti utange maitiro epamutemo ekukumbira zvikumbiro. Uchafanirwa kupa ruzivo nezve tsaona, magwaro ekurapwa, uye ruzivo nezvebasa rako.
Ndeapi marudzi ekukuvara anogona kukumbirwa mushure metsaona yebasa muNetherlands?
Unogona kukumbira muripo wemari yekurapwa, kusanganisira kugara muchipatara, kurapwa, mishonga, uye mari yekuvandudza hutano hwako. Mari idzi dzinofanira kunge dzakakwana uye dzichidiwa kuti upore.
Mari yakarasika ndiyo chikamu chikuru chezvikumbiro zvakawanda. Une kodzero yekuripwa mari yawaisagona kuwana pawakanga uchipora kubva mukukuvara kwako.
Unogona zvakare kukumbira rubatsiro nekuda kwekurwadziwa nekutambura, kuremara zvachose, uye kusakwanisa kuwana mari yakawanda. Kana kukuvara kwako kukakutadzisa kudzokera kubasa rako rekare, unogona kukumbira muripo wemari yawakarasikirwa nayo mune ramangwana.
Pane nguva yakatarwa here yekuisa chikumbiro chemuripo wetsaona yebasa muNetherlands?
Mutemo weDutch unoisa muganho wemakore mashanu wezvikumbiro zvekukuvara kwemunhu. Nguva iyi inowanzotanga pazuva rakaitika tsaona kana pawakaona kukuvara kwako.
Unofanira kuendesa chikumbiro chako nekukurumidza mushure metsaona. Kumirira kwenguva yakareba kunogona kuita kuti zviomere kuunganidza humbowo uye kunogona kushayisa simba nyaya yako.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kusashanda zvakanaka kana kukuvara kukatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kana kuti kukazoonekwa chete kana nguva yapera. Muzviitiko izvi, nguva yekuganhurirwa inogona kutanga kubva pazuva rawakawana kukuvara kana kuti rawaifanira kunge wakariwana.
Kana tsaona ikaitika kubasa, ndeapi mabasa anoitwa nevashandirwi pasi pemutemo weDutch?
Vashandirwi vanofanirwa kuchengetedza inishuwarenzi yakakwana yenjodzi dzebasa. Inishuwarenzi iyi, inozivikanwa seinishuwarenzi yemhosva yevashandirwi, inovhara muripo wemari yevashandi vakakuvara.
Mushandirwi wako anofanira kupa nzvimbo yakachengeteka yebasa uye kutevedzera mitemo yehutano nekuchengetedzeka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora njodzi, kupa michina yakakodzera, uye kupa kudzidziswa kwekuchengetedzeka.
Mushure metsaona, vashandirwi vanofanirwa kuferefeta zvakaitika uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira zviitiko zvakafanana. Vanofanirwa kuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvetsaona dzebasa uye kuzivisa zviitiko zvakakomba kuvakuru vakakodzera.
Mhosva dzetsaona dzepabasa dzinoonekwa sei kana tichitarisa zvikumbiro zvemuripo zveDutch?
Mutemo weDutch unoshanda pasi pehurongwa hwekuti vashandirwi vane mutoro wakasimba wetsaona dzebasa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haufanirwe kuratidza kuti mushandirwi wako haana hanya kuti awane muripo.
Mushandirwi wako anogona kungodzivirira mhosva chete nekuratidza kuti ndiye akakonzera tsaona nemaune kana kuti ndiye akakonzera tsaona nemaune.
Kana munhu wechitatu akakonzera tsaona yako, unogona kunge uine zvichemo kune vese mushandirwi wako uye munhu wechitatu. Mushandirwi wako anoramba aine mhosva kunyangwe zvimwe zvinhu zvakakonzera kukuvara kwako.
sei Law & More anogona kubatsira
Law & More Mitemo yevashandi vakakuvara uye yevashandirwi muzvikumbiro zvetsaona dzebasa uye zvezvirwere zvebasa. Kune vashandi tinoratidza mhosva, tinounganidza humbowo hwekurapa nehwemari, tinotaurirana neinishuwarenzi yemhosva uye tinotonga nyaya kana pasina kugadziriswa kwakakodzera, kusanganisira kuburikidza nematanho ekukakavadzana zvishoma. Kune vashandirwi tinoongorora kusvibiswa, tinoongorora magwaro ekuchengetedza uye tinodzivirira zvikumbiro. Kana wakakuvara kubasa, kana kuti wakagamuchira tsamba ichiti kambani yako ine mhosva, ndapota taura nesu kuti tikurukure nezvechinzvimbo chako.
