Mutemo webasa wevashandirwi vekuNetherlands unoyambuka miganhu

Basa rinoitwa nevanhu vanodarika miganhu rinomutsa mibvunzo mina yakasiyana inofanira kupindurwa imwe neimwe: mutemo webasa unoshanda, dare ripi rine simba, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kunofanirwa kupihwa kupi, uye kana munhu wacho achibvumirwa kushanda munyika iyoyo zvachose. Mutero mubvunzo wechishanu une mitemo yawo. Havafambi pamwe chete, uye mushandirwi anopindura chibvumirano chete ndiye mushandirwi anowanzo ziva zviri kunonoka. Gwaro iri rinotsanangura hurongwa hunodiwa nemushandirwi wekuDutch kana vanhu vake vachishanda kubva kune imwe nzvimbo. Shoko remashoko risati rasvika pamashoko. Iyi inzvimbo umo pfungwa dzeAnglo-American dzinowanzo tumirwa pasina kutarisa kana dziripo pano, uye dzakawanda hadzipo. Mutemo weDutch hauna basa paunoda, hauna kodzero yekushanda uri kumba, uye hauna nzira yekuwana kuti mumwe munhu aishanda kupi. Chaunacho sisitimu yekudzinga munhu, muripo wekuchinja kwemutemo uye seti yemitemo inosungirwa isingagone kubvisirwa. Gwaro redu rekuti Dutch basa mutemo inotsanangura hurongwa ihwohwo, uye ndiyo hwaro hwekutanga hunofanira kuyerwa nahwo chero hurongwa hwemiganhu.

Mutemo upi webasa unoshanda

Munhu anoshanda arikure palaptop ine mepu yenyika kumashure

Mukati meEuropean Union mhinduro inobva muRome I Regulation, Regulation (EC) Nhamba 593/2008, uye kunyanya kubva muchikamu 8, chinotaura nezvezvibvumirano zvebasa zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe. Mutemo uyu uri nyore kutaura uye uri nyore kurerutsa. Mapato anogona kusarudza mutemo unoshanda. Sarudzo iyoyo inoshanda, asi haigone kubvisa mushandi kuchengetedzwa kwemitemo ingadai yakashanda pasina sarudzo. Nemamwe mashoko, chikamu chemutemo weDutch muchibvumirano chemushandi anoshanda zvachose kubva kuSpain hachidzime dziviriro yekudzingwa basa muSpain, muhoro wepasi, nguva yekushanda kana kodzero yezororo. Chinoisa mutemo weDutch pamusoro, uye mushandi anochengeta chero dziviriro iri nani. Kana pasina mutemo unosarudzwa, chibvumirano chinotongwa nemutemo wenyika umo, kana kukundikana kwacho, mushandi anoita basa racho nguva dzose. Kushanda kwenguva pfupi kune imwe nyika hakuchinje nzvimbo iyoyo yenguva dzose. Kana pasina nzvimbo yenguva dzose inogona kuzivikanwa, mutemo wenyika iyo bhizinesi rakatora mushandi riripo unoshanda. Uye pane chirevo chekutiza: kana mamiriro ese ezvinhu achiratidza kuti chibvumirano chacho chakabatana zvakanyanya nenyika, mutemo weimwe nyika unoshanda panzvimbo pezvo.

Chii chinosarudza nzvimbo yebasa yakajairika

Nzvimbo inojairika ibvunzo yechokwadi, kwete yechibvumirano, uye Dare reJustice reEuropean Union rinoiverenga zvakadzama: ndiyo nzvimbo iyo mushandi anoita chikamu chakakosha chemabasa, achifunga nezvekwakarongwa basa, kwaanodzoka mushandi mushure mebasa, uye kwanobva maturusi nemirairo. Pane pfungwa shoma dzinonyanya kukosha mukushanda:

Nguva yacho inopedzerwa kupi chaizvo. Nyika iyo mushandi anoshanda mazuva mazhinji ekushanda ndiyo chiratidzo chimwe chete chakasimba.
Basa rinorongwa kubva kupi. Kana mushandi achishuma, achigamuchira mirairo uye achironga basa, zvinokosha, uye zvinogona kunongedzera kune rimwe divi rakasiyana nekwakavhurika laptop.
Nguva uye kugara kwenguva refu. Kugara kwemwedzi mitatu kunze kwenyika kashoma kuchinja nzvimbo yaunogara uchigara; kutama kwenguva isingazivikanwi kunowanzochinja, uye hapana mazuva akatarwa anoitika.
Zvinhu zvinotsigira. Mari nenzvimbo yekubhadhara, kunyoreswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, mutauro wechibvumirano nenzvimbo inopihwa michina zvinotsigira pane kusarudza.

Mugumisiro unoshanda kune mushandirwi wekuNetherlands haufadzi. Mutemo wekudzingwa basa wekuNetherlands hauwanzoitiki uye hauwanzoitiki: kudzingwa basa kunoda mvumo yekutanga kubva kuUWV kana sarudzo yedare yekugumisa chibvumirano, uye muripo wekuchinjana unofanirwa kubhadharwa. Kana mushandirwi wekuNetherlands achiva pasi pemitemo inosungirwa yeimwe nyika, kana kana mushandirwi wekune imwe nyika achitora mumwe munhu anoshanda kubva kuNetherlands, hurongwa ihwohwo hwekudzingwa basa hunogona kushanda kune hukama hwaitarisirwa kuti hutongwe nebato ripi zvaro.

Dare ripi rinosarudza

Mutemo unoshanda uye chiremera mibvunzo yakasiyana ine mitemo yakasiyana, uye inowanzo buritsa mhinduro dzakasiyana. Mukati meEuropean Union, simba rebasa rinotongwa nechikamu 5 cheBrussels I bis Regulation, Regulation (EU) Nhamba 1215/2012, muzvinyorwa 20 kusvika 23. Chimiro ichi chinodzivirira mushandi. Mushandi anogona kupomera mushandirwi mhosva kungave munyika yenhengo uko mushandirwi anogara kana kumatare enzvimbo iyo mushandirwi anogara achiita basa, kana kuti kekupedzisira akaita kudaro. Mushandirwi, zvakasiyana, anogona kupomera mushandi mhosva chete kumatare enyika yenhengo uko mushandi anogara. Saka, chikamu chesimba mukondirakiti yebasa hachina kukosha kwakawanda: chinoshanda chete kana chakabvumiranwa mushure mekunge gakava ramuka, kana kana chichibvumira mushandi kuunza nyaya kumatare asiri ayo akanyorwa muRegulation. Chikamu chinoda kuti gakava rese riunzwe. Amsterdam hazvizodzivisi mushandi anoshanda kubva kuPortugal kumhan'arira muPortugal. nyaya dzemutemo dzekuyambuka inoratidza mufananidzo wakakura wemabhizinesi anoshanda munyika dzinopfuura imwe.

Kutumira zvinhu hakuna kufanana nekushanda uri kure

Mufananidzo wakapatsanurwa unoratidza denga reguta uye munhu ari kushanda palaptop muhofisi yemba

Mamiriro maviri anogara achivhiringidzika, uye ane zvisungo zvakasiyana. Kutumira basa ndiko kunotumira mushandi kune imwe nyika iri nhengo kunoshanda ikoko kwenguva pfupi, zvichienderana nemirairo yemushandirwi uye nekuda kweakaundi yemushandirwi. Kushanda uri kure ndiko uko mushandi, kazhinji kana azvikumbira, anoita basa rimwe chete kubva kune imwe nyika. Kutumira basa kunotongwa. Mutemo weKutumira Basa weVashandi, sezvakagadziridzwa muna 2018, unoda kuti mitemo nemamiriro ehurumende inomugamuchira ashandiswe kumushandi ari pabasa kubva pazuva rekutanga: mubhadharo, nguva yekushanda, mazororo, hutano nekuchengetedzeka, kubatwa zvakaenzana nemitemo yekugara. Mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri yekutumira basa, inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika gumi nemasere kana paine chiziviso chakakodzera, mutemo wakazara webasa wenyika inomugamuchira unoshanda kunze kwenhamba diki yezvinhu zvisingabatanidzwe zvakaita sedziviriro yekudzingwa basa uye penjeni yekuwedzera. MuNetherlands Mutemo uyu unoshandiswa muMitemo yeKushanda kweVashandi Vari Pabasa muEuropean Union Act (Wet arbeidsvoorwaarden gedetacheerde werknemers in de Europese Unie, WagwEU). Mushandirwi wekune imwe nyika anotumira vashandi pano anofanira kuzivisa basa iri pachine nguva kuburikidza nedhisiki rekuzivisa paindaneti, kusarudza munhu wekutaura naye, uye kuchengeta magwaro akatarwa aripo eNetherlands Labour Authority. Mutengi wekuDutch anogamuchira vashandi ane basa rake rekutarisa chiziviso chacho. Kukundikana kuzivisa kunomanikidzwa ne faindi dzehutungamiriri kune mapato ese ari maviri, uye mutoro wecheni yemihoro pasi pechinyorwa 7:616a cheCivil Code zvinoreva kuti mutengi anogona kupomerwa mihoro yaasina kubhadhara mushandirwi. Kana vashandi vakapihwa kuburikidza nesangano, pane imwe shanduko iri kuuya. Pasi peMutemo wekubvumidzwa kwekupa vashandi (Wet toelating terbeschikkingstelling van arbeidskrachten, Wtta), masangano anofanirwa kunyoresa nesangano rekugamuchira vashandi pakati pa1 Mbudzi na31 Zvita 2026. Mutemo uyu unotanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira 2027, uchizosimbiswa kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2028, uye vanobhadhara vashandi vanongobvumidzwa chete kushandisa masangano anogamuchirwa. Kushanda kwevashandi vekunze kwenyika kunofanirwa kuongororwa zvichienderana nenguva iyoyo ikozvino pane muchikamu chekupedzisira cha2026. Kushanda uri kure nevashandi vega hakuenderane nemitemo yekutumira mabasa, asi izvozvo hazvirerutsi. Zvinochinja mibvunzo kuenda kumutemo unoshanda, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, mutero uye kupinda kwevanhu munyika, zvese zviri kukurukurwa pazasi.

Rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu uye chitupa cheA1

Mufananidzo wakapatsanurwa unoratidza girazi rinokudza pamusoro pegwaro rezvemari uye munhu ari kubhadhara online.

Kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu mukati meEuropean Union, European Economic Area neSwitzerland zvinotungamirirwa neRegulation (EC) No 883/2004, uye zvinoshanda nepfungwa iri nyore: munhu anotongwa nemutemo wenyika imwe chete, muchirevo chemadunhu uko basa rinoitwa. Mitemo miviri ndiyo inoita basa rakawanda. Mushandi anoshanda munyika mbiri kana kupfuura dzenhengo anofukidzwa mudunhu rekugara kana chikamu chikuru chebasa chikaitwa ipapo, uye chiyero chakagadziriswa chezvakawanda chinenge makumi maviri nemashanu muzana yenguva yekushanda kana muripo. Mushandi akatumirwa kune imwe nyika kwenguva pfupi anogona kuramba akafukidzwa nenyika inotuma, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye kwenguva yakareba. Kubva musi wa1 Chikunguru 2023, chibvumirano chakavakirwa pachinyorwa 16 cheRegulation ichocho chakachinja chinzvimbo chebasa rekunze kwenyika. Kana nyika yemushandirwi nedunhu rekugara zvasaina chibvumirano, mushandi anogona kutumira basa rekunze kwenyika kubva kudunhu rekugara kwenguva isingasviki hafu yenguva yake yekushanda uye anoramba aine inishuwarenzi mudunhu remushandirwi. Kurongeka uku hakusi kwega: kunyorera kunofanirwa kuitwa, uye muNetherlands gwaro reA1 rinobuda rinopihwa neSociale Verzekeringsbank. Ibasa remushandirwi kunyorera. Gwaro reA1 igwaro rinoratidza kuti ndeipi sisitimu inoshanda, uye rinofanira kuvapo basa risati ratanga kwete mushure mekuongororwa. Kunze kweEU, EEA neSwitzerland, kufukidzwa kunoenderana nekuti chibvumirano chekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu chiripo here nenyika iri kutaurwa nezvayo, uye pane zvarinotaura; nyika dzinoverengeka hadzina chibvumirano neNetherlands zvachose, uye muchiitiko ichi mipiro miviri inogona kuitika.

Mutero: ziva kuti njodzi iri papi, wobva watevera zano remutero

Mutero unotevera mitemo yawo nezvibvumirano zvawo, uye hausi nyaya inorayirwa nekambani iyi. Chinofanira kuzivikanwa nemushandirwi ndechekuti njodzi dzinomuka kupi, kuitira kuti mubvunzo wakakodzera usvike kumupi wezano akakodzera nenguva. Mapoinzi matatu akakosha kucherechedzwa. Mutero wemari inowanikwa pamari yebasa unowanzo pihwa nesungano yemitero miviri inoshanda, uye mhinduro inowanzosiyana nemhinduro yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, saka mushandi anogona kupihwa inishuwarenzi munyika imwe uye kubhadhariswa mutero kune imwe. Zvisungo zvekusabhadhara mihoro zvinogona kuitika munyika inoitirwa basa, zvinoreva kunyoreswa kwemuhoro ikoko. Uye mushandi anoshanda kubva kune imwe nyika anogona kugadzira nzvimbo inogara yemushandirwi, zvichiisa chikamu chepurofiti yekambani mutero munyika iyoyo; kana izvozvo zvichiitika zvinoenderana nezvinoitwa nemushandi, kunyanya kana vachigara vachipedzisa zvibvumirano kana kuita basa guru mukuita izvozvo, pane pane zvinonzi chibvumirano basa ravo. Hapana kana chimwe cheizvi chiri mibvunzo yekugadzirisa nekuenzanisa nemamiriro emumwe wevashandi. Batanidza mupi wezano wemitero usati watanga kuronga, nekuti mutengo wekusunungura nzvimbo inogara kana yekunyoresa mihoro yekare wakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura mutengo wezano.

Kutama: vanogona kushanda vachibva kuNetherlands

Rudzi ndirwo runosarudza kana basa racho richibvumidzwa zvachose, uye uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unowanzo siyiwa. Vagari vemuEuropean Union, European Economic Area neSwitzerland vanogona kugara nekushanda muNetherlands vasina mvumo. Vamwe vese vanoda kodzero yekugara nekodzero yekushanda, uye vaviri ava vakasiyana. Pasi peMutemo weVekunze (Employment) Act (Wet arbeid vreemdelingen) mushandirwi haafanire kuita basa nemunhu wekunze kwenyika asina mvumo yebasa, kunze kwekunge paine kuregererwa. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu izvi zvinotora fomu remvumo imwe chete inosanganisa pekugara nebasa, mvumo yebasa yakasiyana inowanikwa nemushandirwi kubva kuUWV, kana mvumo yekugara semutorwa ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro akanyorera kuburikidza nemutsigiri anozivikanwa. Nyevero mbiri dzinoshanda. Chekutanga, zvinodiwa zvemuhoro wechirongwa chevatorwa vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro zvinoiswa gore rega rega nehurumende uye zvinoburitswa neImmigration and Naturalisation Service; tarisa nhamba dziripo pane dziri mufaira regore rapfuura, uye cherechedza kuti imuhoro wega wega usingabatanidzi mari yezororo. Chechipiri, kugara uri kushanya kana pasi pemvumo yevhiza hazvipi kodzero yekushanda, uye mushandi anoshanda ari kure kubva kunyika yaasina kodzero yekushanda anounza mukana kune mushandirwi pamwe chete navo pachavo. Mufananidzo wegirazi unokoshawo. Mushandirwi wekuNetherlands ane mushandi anotamira kune imwe nyika anofanira kuziva kana nyika iyoyo ichida mvumo yebasa rekushanda ari kure kune mushandirwi wekune imwe nyika. Nyika dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera ikozvino dzinoshandisa mapemiti ekushanda ari kure kana kuti edhijitari, uye mamiriro avo akasiyana zvakanyanya. Simbisa chinzvimbo usati watama, kwete mushure mekutama.

Hapana kodzero yekushanda uri kumba muNetherlands

Iyi ndiyo pfungwa inonyanya kutaurwa zvisirizvo muzvinyorwa zveChirungu nezvemusika weDutch, saka zvakakodzera kutaura chokwadi. Mutemo weKushanda Paunoda (Wet werken waar je wilt), uyo waizomanikidza vashandirwi kuti vabate chikumbiro pamusoro penzvimbo yebasa nenzira imwecheteyo nechikumbiro pamusoro pemaawa ekushanda, wakarambwa neSeneti musi wa26 Gunyana 2023. Hapana chakatsiva. Chinoshanda iMutemo weKushanda Unochinjika (Wet flexibel werken): mushandi ane mavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu ebasa anogona kukumbira nekunyora, mwedzi miviri isati yasvika, kuti achinje maawa ekushanda, nguva dzekushanda kana nzvimbo yebasa. Kwemaawa nenguva mushandirwi anofanira kubvuma chikumbiro kunze kwekunge bhizinesi rakakomba kana kufarira kwebasa kuchimira munzira. Kwenzvimbo yebasa mushandirwi anofanira kungofunga nezvechikumbiro chacho uye kuchikurukura nemushandi, uye anogona kuchiramba pasina kuzadzisa chiyero ichocho chepamusoro. Zvinangwa zviviri zvinodzivirira izvi kuti zvive kodzero yemushandirwi isina muganho. Kana mushandirwi asina kupa sarudzo yake mwedzi mumwe chete zuva rekutanga basa risati rasvika, chikumbiro chinotanga kushanda sezvakaitirwa. Uye mushandirwi akabvumidza gadziriro kwemakore, kana kuti akavimbisa pabvunzurudzo, anogona kuramba achisungirwa netsika yakanaka yemushandirwi iri muchikamu 7:611 cheCivil Code. Kana kusawirirana kuri pamusoro pekupinda panzvimbo pekuti mutemo upi unoshanda, zvinowanzoita senyaya yenguva dzose yebasa: yambiro, kumiswa kwemihoro, kuyananisa uye, kana zvikafamba zvakadaro, chikumbiro chekuputsa chibvumirano nekuda kwehukama hwekushanda hwakakanganiswa. Nyaya yedu pamusoro pe kugadzirisa makakatanwa ebasa muboka revashandi rakasanganiswa inobata nehurongwa ihwohwo uye nebasa rekutarisira rinoenderera mberi naro. Kune nyaya dzinopfuura miganhu, mhedzisiro inonyanya kukosha yakasiyana. Nekuti hapana kodzero yekushanda uri kunze kwenyika, mushandirwi anogona kutanga aita mvumo yakanyorwa kare, inogumira kunyika yakataurwa uye nguva yakatarwa. Chikamu chimwe chete ichocho ndicho chinodzora chinoshanda kwazvo mushandirwi, nekuti chinodzivirira mutemo unoshanda, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye nzvimbo dzemitero kuti dzisachinje pasina munhu anoona.

Data, kuchengetedzeka uye mabasa anofamba nemushandi

Munhu akagara padhesiki ane yakachengeteka yekukiya icon yakafukidzwa pane yavo laptop skrini

Mushandi anotama anotakura data remushandirwi, uye mushandirwi anoramba ari iye anotonga. Zvisungo zvitatu zvinofanira kutariswa. Chekutanga kutamiswa kwedata remunhu kunze kweEuropean Economic Area. Pasi pechitsauko V cheGeneral Data Protection Regulation, kutamiswa kwakadaro kunoda hwaro hwepamutemo: sarudzo yakakwana neEuropean Commission, kana dziviriro dzakakodzera, mukuita, zvikamu zvechibvumirano zvakatorwa neCommission, zvichitsigirwa nekuongorora kana mutemo wenyika yauri kuenda uchibvumira zvikamu izvozvo kuti zvishande. Kusvika kure kubva kunyika yechitatu kunoverengwa sekutamiswa. Faira reHR rinoverengwa kubva palaptop munyika isina sarudzo yakakwana kutamiswa kunyangwe sevha isingatami. Gwaro redu rekuti General Data Protection Regulation inotsanangura hurongwa hwacho zvakadzama. Chechipiri iziviso yekutyorwa kwemutemo. Chinyorwa 33 cheMutemo chinoda kuti vanhu vaziviswe kune vane simba rekutarisira pasina kunonoka kusingakoshi uye, pazvinogoneka, mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri, uye chikamu 34 chinoda kuti vanhu vaudzwe kuti njodzi kwavari yakakura sei. Kubva musi wa15 Nyamavhuvhu 2026, Mutemo weCybersecurity (Cyberbeveiligingswet), uchiisa NIS2 Directive, unowedzera nzira yakasiyana yemasangano akakosha uye akakosha, nekunyoreswa kuNational Cyber Security Centre uye mishumo mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana nemakumi manomwe nemaviri. Chiitiko chiri pa network yemumba kunze kwenyika chinogona kukonzera zvese. Chechitatu ibasa rekutarisira, risingamire pamuganhu. Mutemo weWorking Conditions Act unoda kuongororwa kwengozi kufukidza mashandiro anoita vashandi, kusanganisira kumba, uye mutemo unorambidza basa repfungwa. Kana mitemo yehutano nekuchengetedzeka yeimwe nyika inoshanda kubasa, inoshandawo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushandirwi anofanira kuziva kuti nzvimbo yekushanda kunze kwenyika yakaita sei, anofanira kunyora zvayakapa uye zvainorayira, uye haafanire kubata mushandi kunze kwenyika seasiri pabasa rake.

Kutarisa uri kure

Muedzo wekutsiva kushaikwa kwekuona nesoftware wakasimba uye unodhura zviri pamutemo. Kutarisa vashandi kuri kugadzirisa ruzivo rwavo uye kunoda hwaro hwepamutemo, mukuita, kufarira kwakanyatsoongororwa uye kwakanyorwa; mvumo kubva kumushandi haiwanzo kushanda nekuti hukama hwacho hauna kuenzana. Vashandi vanofanirwa kuziviswa pachine nguva, kutarisa kunofanira kunge kuri nzira isinganyanyi kupindira, uye chiyero chakarongeka kana chikuru chingada kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro yekuchengetedzwa kwedata. MuNetherlands, dare remabasa rinewo kodzero yekubvumirana pasi pechinyorwa 27 cheMutemo weWorks Councils kune chero nzvimbo yakanangwa nekutarisa kana kutarisa kupinda, maitiro kana mashandiro. Kuunza chishandiso chisina mvumo iyoyo kunopa mushandi nharo yakagadzirirwa mune chero gakava rinotevera.

Kushandura izvi kuita mutemo unobata

Mutemo wekupinda mumiganhu unoshanda upfupi uye unopindura mibvunzo chaiyo. Ndedzipi nyika dzakatenderwa kare uye kwenguva yakareba sei. Ndiani anosarudza chikumbiro chenyika itsva, pane zvinodiwa, uye mukati menguva ipi. Chii chinofanira kurongwa usati waenda: chikumbiro cheA1, cheki yemuhoro neyekupinda munyika, kusimbiswa kwemitero, zvinodiwa zvemidziyo nekuchengetedzwa. Zvinofanira kutaurwa nemushandi kana mamiriro ake ezvinhu achinja. Uye kana gadziriro yacho yaongororwazve, nekuti zvibvumirano, zvibvumirano zvehurongwa uye zvibvumirano zvehurongwa zvinochinja gore negore. Tsika mbiri dzinochengetedza mutemo uyu wakavimbika. Unoda mvumo yakanyorwa kwenguva yakatarwa pane kuupa pachena, uye nyora chikonzero chekusateerera kwese. Faira rinoratidza sarudzo yakafungwa, inotorwa nezvikonzero zvakataurwa, musiyano uripo pakati pegadziriro inodzivirirwa neicho chakangoitika.

Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa

Mibvunzo iri pazasi ndiyo inomuka mufaira rese remabasa rinoitwa nevanhu vanodarika miganhu yenyika.

Mushandirwi wangu anogona kundimanikidza kudzokera kuhofisi here?

Mhinduro yeizvi inoenderana nezvinotaurwa nekondirakiti yenyu yebasa uye mitemo yemuno. MuNetherlands hapana kodzero yekushanda uri kumba. Mutemo weKushanda Paunoda wakarambwa neSeneti musi wa26 Gunyana 2023, saka Mutemo weKushanda Unoshanda uchiri kushanda: mushandi ane mavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu ebasa anogona kukumbira kuchinjwa kwebasa, uye mushandirwi anofanira kufunga nezvechikumbiro chacho uye kuchikurukura, asi haadi bhizinesi rakakomba kuti achirambe.

Kondirakiti yako yepakutanga ndiyo nheyo. Kana ikataura zvakajeka kuti chinzvimbo chako chiri kure zvachose pasina tambo dzakasungirirwa, zvinova zvakanyanya kuoma kune waunoshandira kuti akumbire zviri pamutemo kuti adzoke pasina chibvumirano chako. Kuchenjera nguva dzose kuongorora kondirakiti yako zvakanyatsonaka uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuwana mazano kubva kune nyanzvi yezvemitemo yemunharaunda.

Mwoyo wenyaya unowanzo kuita kuenzanisa pakati pezvinodiwa nekambani, izvo zvakabvumiranwa mukondirakiti yako, uye kodzero dzako dzemutemo. Izvo zvakaiswa papepa pakutanga kwebasa rako zvinotakura huremu hwakawanda mukusawirirana kupi zvako.

Ndiani ane mutoro wemitero yangu kana ndikashanda kune imwe nyika?

Semutemo wakajairwa, unobhadhara mutero wemari munyika yauri kuita basa racho. Kazhinji ibasa rewaunoshandira kubata nekunyima mitero iyi uye kubhadhara mari inodiwa yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munyika iyoyo.

Kuti mudzivise kubhadhariswa mutero wemari imwe chete kaviri, nyika dzine zvinonzi zvibvumirano zvemitero miviri. Asi mitemo yacho inogona kuoma zvikuru. Zvakakosha kuti iwe nemushandirwi wako muongorore chibvumirano chemitero miviri chinoshanda, nekuti chibvumirano ichocho chinosarudza kuti ndeipi nyika inogona kubhadharisa mutero chikamu chipi chemari inowanikwa, uye mhinduro yacho inogona kusiyana nemhinduro yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Uyu mubvunzo wemupi wezano wemitero kwete wegweta.

Ko kana mushandirwi wangu asina hofisi munyika yangu?

Izvi zvinowanzoitika. Kana mushandirwi wako asina sangano repamutemo raunogara, anosangana nematambudziko makuru ekutevedzera mitemo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru kugadzira netsaona 'Permanent Establishment', izvo zvinogona kuita kuti abhadhare mitero yemakambani munyika yako. Kuti vasaite izvi, makambani anowanzo tsvaga Employer of Record (EOR).

Funga nezveEOR sesangano rechitatu rinoshanda semushandirwi wepamutemo munyika yako, asi richimiririra kambani yako chaiyo. Vanotarisira mabasa ese emuno, mitero, uye misoro yekutevedzera mitemo. Izvi zvinoita kuti basa rirongwe pasina kugadzwa kwesangano remuno, asi harisi mushonga wezvose. Mushandirwi ane mukurumbira haasarudze kuti mutemo upi webasa unodzora hukama, uye hazvibvisi njodzi yekugara kwenguva refu, zvinoenderana nezvinoitwa nemushandi munyika iyoyo.

Law and More inopa mazano kuvashandirwi nevashandi nezvemabasa anodarika miganhu muNetherlands: kusarudza mutemo unoshanda nedare rine hunyanzvi, kutumira zviziviso pasi peWagwEU, mafomu eA1 uye kurongeka kwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, marezenisi ekushanda nekugara kure, mitemo yekushanda uri kure, uye mhedzisiro yemutemo webasa kana chirongwa chichifanira kupedzwa. Kana uri kufunga nezvechirongwa chiri kunze kwemiganhu, kana chimwe chakatotanga pasina mapepa, taura nesu kuti tiongorore kuti kuratidzwa kwacho kuri kupi chaizvo.