Chisarudzo chekusapomera mhosva, chinozivikanwa muchiDutch se sepot, chinoreva kuti Openbaar Ministerie (Public Prosecution Service) inopedza nyaya yemhosva isina kuiendesa kudare. Izvi zvinotsamira pane chimwe chezvikonzero zviviri: humbowo hahuna simba rekutsigira mutongo, kana kuti kupomera mhosva hakuonekwe sekwakakodzera. Kana wakashuma mhosva yacho, unogona kukumbira gerechtshof (Dare Repamusoro) kuti riongorore chisarudzo ichocho kuburikidza nemaitiro echikamu 12 cheWetboek van Strafvordering, musimboti mukati memwedzi mitatu kubva pakuziva nezvazvo.
Chii chinonzi sepot uye ndiani anoita sarudzo
MuNetherlands, sarudzo yekupomera mhosva ndeyePublic Prosecution Service chete. Chinyorwa 167 cheMutemo weMaitiro Emhosva chinopa muchuchisi simba rekuunza nyaya, uye ndima yechipiri inowedzera kuti kupomera mhosva kunogona kurambidzwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinobva muzvido zveveruzhinji. Ndiyo mukana wekutanga, musimboti wekusarudza kwekupomera mhosva, uye ndiyo hwaro hwepamutemo hwese sepot. Mapurisa haatore sarudzo iyi; vanoferefeta vopa faira kumuchuchisi, kunyangwe muzvikamu zvakawanda mapurisa anogona kuvhara nyaya pakutanga kwekutaurirana nemuchuchisi.
Unofanira kugamuchira chiziviso chakanyorwa. Zvichienderana nedanho rasvika panyaya iyi, iyi ingori sepotbrief inokuzivisa nezvesarudzo kana kuti kennisgeving van niet verdere vervolging (chiziviso chekurega kuenderera mberi) chinopihwa munhu ari kupomerwa. Chero gwaro ripi zvaro rinotaura chikonzero chakaita kuti nyaya yacho ivharwe, uye chikonzero ichocho chinosarudza zvaunogona kuita zvinotevera. Verenga nokungwarira uye chengeta envelopu: zuva rawakanzwa nezvesarudzo ndiro rinotanga nguva yekunyunyuta.
Zvikonzero zvacho pachazvo zvakajairwa. Public Prosecution Service inoshanda nezvikonzero zve sepot zvakagadzikwa mugwara rayo, zvakakamurwa kuita zvikonzero zvehunyanzvi, zvine chekuita nekugona kwemuchuchisi, uye zvikonzero zvemutemo, zvine chekuita kana kupomerwa kwakakosha. Musiyano uyu unokosha kupfuura zvauri kutanga, nekuti technical sepot inotaura chimwe chinhu nezvefaira uye policy sepot inotaura chimwe chinhu nezvesarudzo yakaitwa nemuchuchisi. Chichemo chinopikisa chimwe chezviviri izvi hachiwanzobudirira.
Chikamu chehunyanzvi: kana humbowo hukasakwana
Kupa mhosva yehunyanzvi zvinoreva kuti muchuchisi anogumisa kuti mutongo haugoneke kusvika pachokwadi. Mutemo wekuDutch hausi nzira yekupa humbowo hwepamutemo pasina mubvunzo, uye hapana dare remakurukota: nyaya dzinotongwa nevatongi vane hunyanzvi, avo vanogona kupa mhosva chete kana vakaona kuti mhosva yacho yasimbiswa ne wettig en overtuigend bewijs, humbowo huri pamutemo uye hunogutsa. Chinyorwa 338 cheMutemo weMaitiro Emhosva chinoisa mutemo iwoyo, uye muchuchisi anoushandisa pachine nguva paanosarudza kana faira racho richizoshanda.
Mitemo miviri yepamutemo ndiyo inonyanya kushanda. Dare harigone kupa mutongo kubva pane zvataurwa nechapupu chimwe chete, saka nyaya yemunhu akashuma mhosva yacho inofanira kutsigirwa nechimwe chinhu chakazvimiririra. Uye mutongo haugone kutsamira pakubvuma kwemupomerwi chete. Ndosaka faira rine imwe nyaya inopikisa imwe richivharwa kunyangwe muchuchisi achitenda mutori wenhau ari kushuma. Mutongo wekuti mhosva yacho inogona kuratidzwa here, kwete kuti munhu wacho avimbike.
Kusimbisa kunowanzobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo shoma: zvinhu zvekuongorora zvakaita seDNA, zvigunwe kana zviratidzo; zvinhu zvedhijitari zvakaita semashoko, mifananidzo, data rekutengeserana kana data renzvimbo; zvirevo kubva kuvanhu vakaona kana kunzwa chimwe chinhu, kana avo vakataura navo panguva iyoyo; uye magwaro akadai semakondirakiti, ma invoice, zvinyorwa zvekurapa kana mifananidzo yekamera. Kana pasina chimwe chezvizvi, faira racho harina kunyatsojeka pasinei nekwakakodzera. Gwaro redu renyaya yemhosva muNetherlands rinotsanangura kuti faira rinovakwa sei uye kuti rinofanira kuva nei.
Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi runovharawo mamiriro ezvinhu asina chekuita nehunhu hweuchapupu. Maitiro acho anogona kunge asiri mhosva zvachose, munhu anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye anofanirwa kuzivikanwa, mhosva yacho inogona kurambidzwa, kana kuti matare eDutch anogona kunge asina simba rekutonga. Izvi zviri pedyo nekuguma: kunyunyuta pamusoro pavo kunobudirira chete kana ongororo yepamutemo yakanga isiriyo kana kuti faira rakanga risina kukwana.
Zvaunogona kuwedzera kufaira
Kupomera mhosva nekuda kweuchapupu hakusiko kuguma kwekuferefeta nguva dzose. Zvinhu zvitsva zvinogona kururamisa kuvhurwazve kwenyaya, uye Public Prosecution Service inogona kutangazve kupomera mhosva kwayakarega kana humbowo hutsva, nieuwe bezwaren, hukabuda pachena. Chinokosha chinhu chitsva zvechokwadi: chirevo kubva kune chapupu chisina kunzwikwa, mameseji kana mifananidzo isiri mufaira, rekodhi yezvekurapa kana yemari isina kumbokumbirwa. Kudzokorora zvakatoongororwa hazvikodzeri.
Nguva ndiyo inoganhurira nenzira mbiri. Kodzero yekupomera mhosva inodarika nepakati, uye nguva yacho inoenderana nechirango chikuru chinobatanidzwa nemhosva yacho; mhosva dzakakomba hadziperi zvachose. Zvakasiyana, kukosha kweuchapupu kunoderera nekukurumidza. Mifananidzo yekamera inonyorwazve mukati memavhiki, ruzivo rwefoni runochengetwa kwenguva pfupi chete, uye ndangariro dzezvapupu dzinopera. Kana uchida kupikisa kudzingwa kana kupa zvinhu zvitsva, musiyano uripo pakati pekuita mumavhiki ekutanga nekuita mumwedzi wechipiri unowanzova wekusarudza.
Chikamu chemutemo: kana kupomerwa mhosva kusingaonekwe sekwakakodzera
Sepot yemutemo imhuka yakasiyana. Pano muchuchisi anobvuma kuti nyaya yacho inogona kuratidzwa asi anosarudza kuti kuipomera hakuna zvakunobatsira zvakakwana. Zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinoratidza bvunzo imwe chete yeruzhinji: mhosva yacho yaive diki mumamiriro ezvinhu, zviitiko zvacho ndezvekare, munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva neari kushuma nyaya vane hukama umo nyaya dzemhosva dzaizokuvadza kupfuura zvakanaka, kukuvara kwacho kwatogadziriswa, munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva atobatwa neimwe nyaya, kana hutano kana zera remunhu ari kupomerwa mhosva zvinoita kuti kupomerwa mhosva kusaenzane.
Muchuchisi anogonawo kuisa mitemo panzvimbo pekuvhara faira zvachose. Voorwaardelijk sepot inomisa kupomerwa mhosva panguva yekuedzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekuripa munhu akabatwa, kusasangana nemunhu, kana kutevera kurapwa. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akazadzikiswa nyaya yacho inopera; kana ikatyorwa kupomerwa mhosva kunogona kudzokororwa. Kune munhu akabatwa mhosva iyi inowanzova mhedzisiro iri nani kupfuura zvainoita, nekuti muripo uye kurambidzwa kusangana nemunhu zvinogona kuwanikwa pasina kunonoka uye kumanikidzwa kwekutongwa.
Zvikonzero zvemutemo ndezvokuti kunyunyuta kune mukana wakawanda wekushanda, nekuti zvinosanganisira kuongorora kwete kusakwanisika kwemutemo. Kana muchuchisi akasakoshesa kukosha kwezviito, akafuratira maitiro ezviitiko zvekare, kana akakanganisa hukama pakati pemapato, Dare Repamusoro rinogona kusvika pamhedziso yakasiyana pane faira rimwe chete.
Mapoka maviri aya anogona kupfupikiswa seizvi.
| Rudzi rwe sepot | Zvakapedzwa nemuchuchisi | Nzvimbo dzakajairika | Tarisiro yekuti chichemo chibudirire |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chigadziko chehunyanzvi | Hapana mvumo yekuwanikwa pafaira iri. | Uchapupu husina kukwana, hapana mhosva, munhu anofungidzirwa kuti haana kuzivikanwa, nguva yakatarwa, hapana simba rekutonga, munhu anofungidzirwa kuti akafa. | Zvishoma. Chichemo chinofanira kuratidza kuti ongororo yepamutemo yakanga isiriyo kana kuti matanho ekuferefeta ari pachena akadarikwa. |
| Mutemo wechikamu | Kutongwa kunogona kuwanikwa, asi kupomerwa mhosva hakuna zvakunobatsira. | Mhosva diki, zviitiko zvine musi, hukama pakati pevaviri ava, kukuvara kwatovepo, hutano kana zera remunhu ari kupomerwa, nyaya yatove yatobatwa kune imwe nzvimbo. | Zviri nani. Dare Repamusoro rinogona kuyera zvinhu zvakafanana nenzira yakasiyana. |
| Sepot ine mamiriro ezvinhu | Kupomerwa mhosva kunomiswa pasi pemitemo panguva yekuedzwa. | Muripo, kurambidzwa kusangana nevanhu, kurapwa, basa remunharaunda. | Hazviwanzodiwi. Kutyorwa kwemitemo kunomutsa kupomerwa mhosva. |
Yakavharwa pasina kutongwa: the strafbeschikking
Haasi nyaya dzese dzinoramba dziri kunze kwedare dzinoraswa. Pasi pemutemo weWet OM-afdoing, Public Prosecution Service inogona kupa mutongo pachayo kuburikidza nestrafbeschikking (murairo wekuranga), unotongwa nechikamu 257a cheMutemo weMaitiro Emhosva. Inowanikwa kune mhosva dzine mutongo wepamutemo usingapfuure makore matanhatu mujeri, uyo unofukidza huwandu hwakawanda hwemhosva dzezuva nezuva: kukuvara kwemhosva, kuba muzvitoro, kurova zviri nyore uye runyorwa rurefu rwemhosva dzemumugwagwa.
Muchuchisi anogona kubhadharisa faindi, gwaro rebasa remunharaunda rinosvika maawa zana nemakumi masere, kurambidzwa kwekutyaira kwemwedzi mitanhatu, chisungo chekuripa munhu anenge abatwa, uye mirairo yetsika yakaita sekurambidzwa kusangana nemunhu kana kurambidzwa kwenzvimbo. Chisingakwanise kupihwa nemuchuchisi mutongo wejeri. Kugamuchira gwaro rechirango kunonyorwa mubhuku remagwaro edare, saka kunoburitsa rekodhi yemhosva nenzira imwe chete nemhosva, uye nekudaro kunogona kuvharira Verklaring Omtrent het Gedrag (chitupa chemufambiro) gare gare.
Munhu anofungidzirwa kuti haasungirwi kubvuma. Kuisa nyaya yacho mumatare edzimhosva mukati memazuva gumi nemana mushure mekubuda mumatare edzimhosva kunoita kuti nyaya yacho iendeswe kudare redzimhosva, iro rinozosarudza nyaya yacho roga uye harisungirwe nechirango chakasarudzwa nemuchuchisi. Kune mumwe munhu ari kushuma izvi zvinoreva kuti nyaya yairatidzika kunge yagadziriswa inogona kuenderera mberi nekunzwa nyaya yacho, uye zvakakosha kukumbira muchuchisi kuti agare achiziviswa kana izvozvo zvikaitika.
Chirango hachisi chekudzingwa, uye vaviri ava vanowanzovhiringidzika kana tsamba yasvika. Kana wakaudzwa kuti nyaya haisi kuenda kudare, tanga waona kuti ndeipi yauri kubata nayo, nekuti strafbeschikking haigone kurwiswa kuburikidza nechikamu 12 nenzira imwecheteyo sepot inogona kuitwa, uye nzira dzemunhu anenge abatwa anoda zvinopfuura zvakatarwa nemuchuchisi dzakasiyana.
Kupikisa sarudzo: maitiro echinyorwa 12 Sv
Chikamu 12 cheMutemo weMaitiro Emhosva chinobvumira munhu ane hanya zvakananga kunyunyuta kuDare Repamusoro nezvechisarudzo chekusapomera mhosva, uye kukumbira dare kuti rirayire kuti nyaya yacho itongwe. Ndiyo chete nzira iyo kutonga kwemuchuchisi kunogona kudziviswa, uye Dare Repamusoro rinogona kumanikidza Public Prosecution Service kuti iunze nyaya.
Kodzero yacho ndeye rechtstreeks belanghebbenden, vanhu vane hanya zvakananga. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvokuti munhu akabatwa nemhosva iyi. Inosanganisirawo hama dziripo apo munhu afa, uye masangano epamutemo akakuvara zvakananga, uye mune dzimwe nguva munhu kana sangano rine kufarira kwakakosha kwakakanganiswa nemhosva iyi. Kutsamwa kwevanhu hakuna kukwana: unofanira kuratidza kufarira kwako pachako mukupomera mhosva kuri kuitika.
Chichemo chinotora chimiro che klaagschrift, chichemo chakanyorwa uye chine chikonzero chakatumirwa kuDare Repamusoro iro rakatora mutongo. Semutemo, chinofanira kuendeswa mukati memwedzi mitatu kubva pazuva rawakaziva nezvemutongo. Kana pasina chiziviso chepamutemo chekurega kuenderera mberi chakapihwa kune munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva, chichemo chinoramba chichigoneka chero bedzi kodzero yekupomera mhosva isati yapera, asi musiyano iwoyo mudiki uye wakaoma kuvimba nawo, saka tora nguva yemwedzi mitatu senguva yekupedzisira yekushanda.
Maitirwo ebasa racho uye zvinotarisirwa nedare
Dare reKukwidza Nyaya rinotanga rakumbira gweta guru, muchuchisi ari mudare iroro, kuti ripe pfungwa dzakanyorwa pamusoro pefaira racho. Kazhinji dare rinoita hurukuro muRaadkamer, muchivande, apo munyunyuti anogona kutsanangura nyaya yacho. Munhu anofungidzirwa anogona kushevedzwa uye kunzwikwawo, uye ane kodzero yekubatsirwa negweta pamusangano iwoyo. Nyaya yacho haisi yeruzhinji uye munhu anofungidzirwa haasi mupomerwi: hapana chinosarudzwa nezvekuva nemhosva.
Dare rinoshandisa miedzo miviri. Yokutanga ndeyekuti zvinogoneka here: pane humbowo hwakakwana here kuti mutongo uitike zvechokwadi? Yechipiri mukana: kunyangwe kana mutongo uchikwanisika, kupomerwa kunodiwa, tichifunga nezvekukomba kwemhosva, zvido zvemunhu akabatwa, zera renyaya yacho uye mamiriro emunhu ari kupomerwa. Dare harizorayiri kupomerwa mhosva kwarinotarisira kuti kugumisire kwapera nekusunungurwa, uye rinorambidzwa nemaune apo muchuchisi akaita sarudzo yepamutemo inodzivirirwa.
Mhedzisiro yacho ndeimwe yemitatu. Chikumbiro chinonzi hachigamuchirwi, kazhinji nekuti chakaendeswa kunonoka kana kuti nemumwe munhu asiri munhu ane hanya nazvo zvakananga. Chinorambwa sechisina hwaro, uye nyaya yacho inogara iripo. Kana kuti dare rinozivisa kuti chikumbiro chacho chakasimba uye rinorayira Public Prosecution Service kuti imhan'are, murairo uyo muchuchisi anofanira kuteerera. Chisarudzo chacho ndechekupedzisira; hapana kukwidza nyaya yacho, inova imwe chikonzero chekubatanidza chikumbiro chacho nemazvo kekutanga.
Kumiririrwa kwematare hakusi kwekumanikidzwa uye maitiro acho anosvikika nemaune pasina gweta. Muchokwadi, kunyunyuta kunosanganisira chikonzero chaicho chesepot, kunoratidza matanho chaiwo ekuferefeta asina kutorwa uye kuratidza humbowo huri mufaira hune mukana uri nani pane uhwo hunodzokorora mushumo wekutanga. Rubatsiro rwemutemo runogona kuwanikwa zvichienderana nemari yaunowana, uye zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoshanda pakukwidza nyaya mumutemo wemhosva zvinoshanda pano: simba renharo iri papepa ndiro rinosarudza mhedzisiro.
Maitiro eChinyorwa 12 nhanho nhanho
| Step | Chii chinoitika | Tarisa panenge paridzwa |
|---|---|---|
| Tora sarudzo nefaira | Unobva wawana chikonzero chaicho chekubvisa nyaya yacho wobva wakumbira Public Prosecution Service kuti ikupe magwaro aripo. | Chikonzero chiri mutsamba yacho chipfupi; faira rinotsanangura chisarudzo chacho. |
| Dhirowa klaagschrift | Chichemo chakanyorwa chine chikonzero chinotsanangura mhosva yacho, munhu anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye ari kupomerwa mhosva, chikonzero chemhosva yacho uye chikonzero chekupomerwa mhosva kwacho. | Taura nezvechikonzero chakashandisa muchuchisi, kwete mhosva yacho yose. |
| Kumbira kuDare Repamusoro | Yakaendeswa kuDare Repamusorosoro iro rakatora sarudzo yacho, pamwe chete nemagwaro anotsigira. | Kazhinji mukati memwedzi mitatu mushure mekunge vaziva nezvesarudzo yacho. |
| Maonero advocaat-generaal | Muchuchisi weDare reKukwidza Nyaya dzeDare anoongorora faira racho uye anopa dare zano. | Unogona kutumirwa pfungwa dzako wobva wapindura. |
| Kunzwa mu raadkamer | Kunzwa nyaya kwakavanzika apo munyunyuti anotsanangura nyaya yacho; munhu anofungidzirwa anogonawo kunzwikwa. | Hapana chinosarudzwa nezvekuva nemhosva; mubvunzo ndewokuti kupomerwa kunofanira kuitwa here. |
| Chisarudzo | Hazvigamuchirwi, hazvina hwaro, kana kuti zvine hwaro hwakanaka kana paine murayiro wekuti nyaya yacho imhan'arwe. | Sarudzo yacho ndeyekupedzisira; hapana kukwidza nyaya kwakajairika. |
Dzimwe nzira kana nyaya yemhosva yamira
Mutemo wemhosva hausi iwo wega nzira yekuita kuti munhu azvidavirire, uye kazhinji hausi iwo unoshanda zvakanyanya. Chikumbiro chemhosva chakavakirwa pa onrechtmatige daad (tort) pasi pechinyorwa 6:162 cheBurgerlijk Wetboek chinoshanda nechiyero chakasiyana cheuchapupu. Dare remhosva rinobvunza kuti ndeipi shanduro yezviitiko yakasimbiswa zvakakwana, kwete kana mhosva yakasimbiswa nechiyero chemhosva, uye rinogona kupa mutoro weuchapupu zvakasiyana. Chikumbiro chinokundikana semuchuchisi chinogona kubudirira sechikumbiro chekuripiswa, kurambidzwa kana kurambidzwa kuonana.
Vanhu vakabatwa nemhosva yechisimba kana yepabonde yakaitwa muNetherlands vanogonawo kunyorera kuSchadefonds Geweldsmisdrijven, iyo mari yehurumende yevakabatwa nemhosva yechisimba, iyo inobhadhara mari imwe chete. Mari iyi inosarudza isina chekuita nenyaya yemhosva, saka sepot pachayo hairambidze mubairo, kunyangwe mari yacho ichifanirwa kugutsikana kuti mhosva yacho yakaitika. Zvikumbiro zvinoitwa zvinoenderana nenguva yazvo, iyo inotarwa nehomwe uye inoburitswa pawebhusaiti yayo.
Kana chichemo chichitaura nezvekuti mapurisa akaita sei mushumo wako pane chisarudzo chemuchuchisi pachawo, pane imwe nzira yakasiyana: maitiro epamutemo ekunyunyuta emapurisa, kutanga mukati memapurisa uye, kana izvozvo zvikasagadzirisa nyaya, pamberi peNationale ombudsman. Maitiro iwayo haagone kumanikidza kupomerwa mhosva, asi anogona kuratidza kuti mushumo hauna kunyorwa zvakanaka kana kuferefetwa, uye kuti kuwana dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti nyaya yacho iongororwe zvakare.
Chinzvimbo chako semunhu akabatwa panguva yesarudzo iri kutorwa
Kodzero dzevakabatwa nemhosva muNetherlands dzakanyorwa muMutemo weMaitiro eCriminal Procedure uye dzakakura kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevanhu vazhinji. Une kodzero yekuziviswa nezvekufambira mberi kwenyaya uye nezvesarudzo yekupomerwa mhosva. Unogona kukumbira kuti uongorore faira renyaya, uye kuwedzera magwaro mairi, inova ndiyo nzira inoshanda yekuwana humbowo husina kutariswa pamberi pemuchuchisi sarudzo isati yaitwa pane kuti itorwe mushure mezvo. Unogona kubatsirwa negweta kana nemaneja wenyaya kubva kuSlachtofferhulp Netherlands yose.
Kana nyaya yacho ikaenda kudare, unogona kupinda mumatare semunhu akakuvara wokumbira muripo kubva kumunhu ari kupomerwa mhosva yacho, uye muzvikamu zvakakomba zvemhosva une kodzero yekutaura kudare pachako. Kukosha kwekodzero idzi, uye nguva yekupedzisira yakabatana nadzo, zvakatsanangurwa muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pekodzero dzevakabatwa mumatare emhosva ekuDutch.
Nyaya dzakawanda dzinobatwa neZSM, nzira inokurumidzisa iyo mapurisa, Public Prosecution Service, probation service nerutsigiro rwevanhu vakabatwa vanoongorora nyaya pamwe chete nguva pfupi mushure mekunge munhu asungwa. Sarudzo dzinoitwa ipapo, kusanganisira sepot kana murairo wekurangwa, dzinotorwa nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva mukati memazuva. Kana wakashuma mhosva uye uchida kuti zvido zvako zviyereswe, taura izvozvo kumapurisa panguva yaunopa mushumo uye kumbira kuti chishuwo chako chekuziviswa uye chekukumbira muripo chinyorwe mufaira.
Imwe pfungwa inokosha kuwedzera. Bhuku idzva reWetboek van Strafvordering rakagamuchirwa neParamende uye rakabudiswa muStaatsblad, asi rinotanga kushanda bhuku nebhuku nemutemo wehumambo. Kusvikira chikamu chimwe nechimwe chatanga kushanda, nhamba dzenyaya dziripo, kusanganisira chikamu 12 nechikamu 167, dzinoramba dzichishanda, uye chero zano rinoratidza nhamba itsva iri risati rasvika nguva.
Pane imwe pfungwa inokatyamadza vazhinji vanonyunyuta. Kusarudza kusapomera mhosva hakusi kuti mhosva haina kuitika, uye hakusi kutonga kwakanakira munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva. Inonyora kuti Public Prosecution Service haizoise nyaya yacho kudare remhosva. Musiyano iwoyo unokosha kana zvinhu zvakafanana zvikashandiswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo, semuenzaniso mumabasa ekutsvaga vashandi, mukukakavadzana nezvekusangana nevana, kana mukukumbira kambani yeinishuwarenzi. Tsamba ye sepot haisungi dare rehurumende, dare revashandi kana dare redzimhosva, uye haifanirwe kuratidzwa sekuregererwa.
Zvekuita kana tsamba yasvika
Tanga nezuva uye chikonzero. Cherechedza zuva rawakagamuchira sarudzo, nekuti nguva yemwedzi mitatu inobva pakuziva kwako, uye tarisa kana faira racho rakavharwa nekuda kwehunyanzvi kana kuti nepfungwa dzemutemo. Bvunza Public Prosecution Service kuti ikupe magwaro aripo kana tsamba yacho isingajekese chikonzero chacho; semunhu ane hanya zvakananga une kodzero yekukumbira mukana wekuwana faira racho.
Wobva wasarudza zvaunoda chaizvo. Kana chinangwa chiri chekuripa, chikumbiro chematare edzimhosva chinowanzo kurumidza uye chakasimba pane kumanikidza kupomerwa mhosva. Kana chinangwa chiri chekuti mhosva yacho iratidzwe uye itenderwe, uye faira racho riine zvinhu zvisina kufungwa nemuchuchisi nemazvo, maitiro echikamu 12 ndiwo akakodzera. Zviviri izvi hazvina kusiyana, asi zvinoshanda panguva dzakasiyana uye zviri nani kusarudza nemaune pane kurega nguva yekupedzisira yemhosva ichipfuura apo chikumbiro chematare edzimhosva chiri kugadzirirwa.
Law and More inobatsira vakabatwa nemhosva nevamwe vanhu vane hanya zvakananga vanenge vatarisana nechisarudzo chekusatonga. Tinoongorora chikonzero chesepot nefaira, totaura kana chichemo chechikamu 12 chiri chechokwadi, tonyora toisa klaagschrift, uye tokumiririra pakutongwa kwenyaya pamberi peDare Repamusoro. Kana nzira yemhosva isinganyanyi kupa zvakawanda, tinoisa dzimwe nzira dzepamutemo. Kana wakagamuchira tsamba yesepot, taura nesu nguva isati yasvika yemwedzi mitatu.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Sei mapurisa kana muchuchisi vangasarudza kusaenderera mberi nenyaya yangu?
Chisarudzo chekusapomera mhosva chinowanzo enderana neuchapupu husina kukwana hunotsigira mutongo kana mutongo wekuti kupomera mhosva hakuna pundutso yeruzhinji. Muchuchisi wehurumende ane simba rekuongorora zvinhu izvi pakusarudza kana nyaya yacho ichifanira kuenderera mberi.
Ndingapikisa here chisarudzo chekusapomera mhosva?
Ehe. Semunhu ane hanya zvakananga, unogona kunyunyuta kuDare Repamusoro pasi pemutemo weChinyorwa 12, uchikumbira dare kuti rirayire kuti nyaya yacho ienderere mberi. Kana dare richibvuma kuti nyaya yacho inofanira kumhan'arwa, rinogona kuudza muchuchisi wehurumende kuti auye nenyaya yacho.
Pane nguva yakatarwa here yekunyunyuta nezvechisarudzo chekusapomerwa mhosva?
Ehe. Chichemo cheArticle 12 chine nguva yakatarwa, saka zvakakosha kuti uite chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza kana wangoziva nezvesarudzo yacho. Kumirira kwenguva yakareba kunogona kureva kurasikirwa nemukana wekuti sarudzo yacho iongororwe.
Ndingaitei kana ndiri munhu akakuvara ari kutsvaga muripo?
Kunyangwe kana nyaya dzemhosva dzikasaenderera mberi, unogona kuramba uchitevera muripo kuburikidza nematare edzimhosva. Nyaya yemhosva yematare edzimhosva ine humbowo hwakaderera pane nyaya yemhosva, saka dzimwe nguva inogona kubudirira kana nyaya yacho isina kuendeswa kumatare.
Ndinofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwemutemo here mushure mekunge ndaita chisarudzo chekusapomerwa mhosva?
Zvinokurudzirwa. Gweta rinogona kuongorora kana chichemo cheArticle 12 chiri chechokwadi, kukubatsira kuzadzisa nguva yakatarwa, uye kupa mazano edzimwe nzira dzakadai sekukumbira mhosva, kuitira kuti zvido zvako semunhu akakuvadzwa zvidzivirirwe zvakanaka.
