Mukondirakiti anova mushandi pasi pemutemo weDutch panguva iyo hukama hwebasa, sezvahunorarama zuva nezuva, hunosangana nezvinhu zvina zvechibvumirano chebasa muchikamu 7:610 cheDutch Civil Code (BW): basa rinoitwa nemunhu pachake, mihoro inobhadharwa, simba remushandirwi pamusoro pekuti basa iroro rinoitwa sei, uye hukama hunogara kwenguva yakati. Hapana chikamu, zita rebasa kana invoice zvinogona kuchinja izvozvo. Kana zvinhu izvozvo zviripo, chibvumirano chebasa chiripo nekushanda kwemutemo, chero mapato akasarudza kudana chibvumirano chavo.
Mutemo mumwe chete iwoyo ndiwo unokonzera kuti mabhizinesi ekuDutch akunde gakava rekuchinjana kwezvikamu. Chibvumirano chakanyorwa humbowo hwezvaifungwa nemapoka, asi hachisi chisarudzo. Matare neBelastingdienst (Dutch Tax and Customs Administration) vanotarisa kuti mapato acho akaita sei chaizvo, uye vanoongorora mamiriro ese akakodzera pamwe chete. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti bvunzo iyi chii, kuti Hoge Raad (Supreme Court) yakagadzirisa sei, kuti kusimbiswa kwemitemo kwava kuita sei, kuti kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu kunokosha sei, uye zvaunogona kuita kuti hukama hwemukondirakiti hurambe hwakazvimiririra zvechokwadi.
Zvinonyatsoedzwa nemutemo
Mutemo weDutch hauna tsananguro yepamutemo yemunhu anozvishandira. Une tsananguro yechibvumirano chebasa, uye zvimwe zvese hazvienderane nacho. Chinyorwa 7:610 BW chinotsanangura chibvumirano chebasa sechibvumirano icho bato rimwe chete, mushandi, rinozvipira kuita basa rekushandira rimwe bato, mushandirwi, kwenguva yakati uye mubhadharo. Zvinhu zvina zvinobva mumashoko iwayo, uye zvese zvina zvinofanira kunge zviripo panguva imwe chete.
Chekutanga ibasa (arbeid). Munhu wacho anofanira kuita chimwe chinhu chinokosha kune mumwe munhu. Chinhu ichi hachimbopokanwa.
Chechipiri imuhoro (mari yemuhoro). Panofanira kuva nechisungo chekubhadhara mari yebasa. Mari inobvumirwa paawa, pazuva kana papurojekiti imwe neimwe inokodzera mari inobhadharwa sezvinoita muhoro wepamwedzi, saka chokwadi chekuti mumwe munhu anotumira ma invoice haagadzirise chero chinhu. Chinonyanya kukosha ihurongwa hwemubhadharo: kana uchiramba uchienderera mberi panguva yekurwara nezororo, kana wakavimbiswa pasinei nemhedzisiro yacho, uye kana munhu wacho aine njodzi chaiyo yekusabhadharwa.
Chechitatu inguva yakati (gedurende zekere tijd). Ichi chinodiwa chakareruka. Hukama husiri hwemasanga hunowanzogutsa.
Chechina, uye chinotonga nyaya zhinji, ibasa (mu dienst van), rinozivikanwa zvakanyanya sehukama hwechiremera kana kuti gezagsverhouding. Mubvunzo ndewokuti mutengi ane kodzero here yekupa mirairo inosunga nezvekuti basa rinoitwa sei, rini uye kupi, uye kana mushandi achisungirwa kuitevedzera here. Ikodzero inokosha, kwete kuti inoshandiswa kangani. Mutengi asingambofaniri kupindira nekuti kontrakita ane hunyanzvi achiri nesimba kana kontrakita nemaitiro ekushanda zvikapa mutengi shoko rekupedzisira.
Kusiyana kwakaita simba nehutungamiriri hwemutengi
Mutengi wese anopa mirairo. Mutengi anotumira mushumo anotaura musoro wenyaya, nguva yekupedzisira uye mafomati, uye izvo hazvisi simba mupfungwa yepamutemo. Mutsetse unomhanya pakati pemirairo nezvemhedzisiro nemirairo nezvemaitiro acho . Kuudza mupendi kuti imba ipi yekupenda uye ruvara runotsanangura mhedzisiro. Kuudza mupendi kuti ibhurashi ripi rekushandisa, kutanga na9 uye kushuma kufambira mberi kaviri pazuva kunotungamira maitiro acho, uye kutungamira maitiro acho ndizvo zvinoitwa nemushandirwi.
Chiremera chinewo divi resangano iro rave richinyanya kukosha mumatare edzimhosva ekuDutch. Apo basa iri rinoumba chikamu chemabasa ebhizinesi emutengi, uye munhu ari kuita basa iri akabatanidzwa musangano ari panzvimbo imwe chete nevashandi, izvozvo zvinopa simba kunyangwe pasina anomira pamusoro pemushandi. Mugadziri wesoftware akashanda papuratifomu huru yemutengi kwemakore matatu, anopinda misangano yakafanana nechikwata chinobhadharwa mari uye anoonekwa muchikamu chimwe chete anoiswa, asi chibvumirano chinonyorwa nokungwarira.
Kuita kwemunhu pachake uye kodzero yekutumira mumwe munhu anotsiva
Chinyorwa 7:659 BW chinoti mushandi anofanira kuita basa racho ega uye anogona kungotsiviwa nemumwe munhu nemvumo yemushandirwi. Mukondirakiti ari pasi pechibvumirano chebasa (overeenkomst van opdracht, chinyorwa 7:400 BW) akasununguka kuita kuti basa riitwe nemumwe munhu, kunze kwekunge mapato acho abvumirana zvakasiyana. Kodzero chaiyo, inoshandiswa yekutsiva ndiyo imwe yezviratidzo zvakajeka zverusununguko.
Matare eDutch anongwarira zvirevo zvekutsiva zviripo papepa chete. Kodzero yekutumira mumwe munhu anotsiva inoda mvumo yekutanga yemutengi, kana kuti izvo zvisingagoneke nekuti kubatanidzwa kunoenderana nemvumo yekuchengetedza yemunhu uyu, rezenisi kana ruzivo rwake, hazvina kukosha. Mubvunzo unobvunzwa nedare ndewekuti kuchinjana isarudzo chaiyo here iyo mapato akatora seyechokwadi, kwete kana chikamu chakanyorwa.
Dare Repamusorosoro rinoongorora sei nyaya yacho yese
Hapana runyorwa rwezvinofanira kupindurwa. Kubva pakutongwa kwakaitwa musi wa24 Kurume 2023 (ECLI:NL:HR:2023:443), Hoge Raad yakataura kuti kana chibvumirano chichifanira kushandiswa sechibvumirano chebasa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ese enyaya yacho, inoonekwa pamwe chete. Dare rakapa maonero mapfumbamwe akakodzera kuongororwa ikoko, uye mutemo weDutch wakashanda nawo kubvira ipapo.
Maonero iwayo ndeerudzi uye nguva yebasa; nzira iyo basa nemaawa ekushanda zvinosarudzwa; kana basa nemushandi zvakabatanidzwa musangano remutengi uye mashandiro ebhizinesi; kana paine chisungo chekuita basa racho ega; kuti chibvumirano chakauya sei; kuti mubhadharo unotsanangurwa uye unobhadharwa sei; mwero wemubhadharo iwoyo; kana mushandi ari panjodzi yekutengeserana; uye kana mushandi achiita semuzvinabhizinesi mumabasa ehupfumi, semuenzaniso nekuwana vatengi vatsva, kuvaka mukurumbira, kuva neinishuwarenzi yehunyanzvi uye kubatwa sebhizinesi nekuda kwemitero.
Rondedzero yacho yakavhurika nemaune. Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kunge akakosha, uye kukosha kwemaonero ega ega kunoenderana nechokwadi. Zvakarambwa naHoge Raad ipfungwa yekuti chinhu chimwe chete, senge chikamu chekutsiva kana mutero weawa wakakwira, chinogona kusarudza nyaya yacho chega.
Mutongo weUber uye huremu hwebhizinesi
Musi wa21 Kukadzi 2025, Hoge Raad yakapindura mibvunzo yekutanga muUber (ECLI:NL:HR:2025:319). Pfungwa mbiri kubva mukutonga ikoko dzakakosha kune bhizinesi rega rega rinoshandisa makontrakita.
Chekutanga, hapana kurongeka kwemamiriro ezvinhu pakati pemamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kuyerwa. Hapana maonero akakosha kupfuura mamwe senyaya yemutemo; dare rinoaongorora ese uye rinotsanangura mhedzisiro. Chechipiri, hunyanzvi hwekunze hwemushandi, zvichireva kuti munhu wacho anozvibata sei sebhizinesi mumusika wakakura, inyaya yakazara uye yakakodzera muongororo iyoyo, asi haisiyo nyaya chaiyo. Mumwe munhu anogona kunge ari bhizinesi rakanyoreswa rine nhamba yeChamber of Commerce, vatengi vakati wandei uye inishuwarenzi yake yemhosva uye achiri mushandi wemumwe mutengi kana hukama nemutengi iyeye hune zviratidzo zvebasa.
Mugumisiro unoshanda ndewekuti njodzi yekuchinja maitiro haigone kugadziriswa nechikamu chimwe chete chakangwara. Izvi zvinodzorwa nekuona kuti maonero akawanda anonyatsoratidza rusununguko, uye kuti chibvumirano nechokwadi chinotaura chinhu chimwe chete.
Zvifungidziro zvepamutemo zvinoshandura mutoro weuchapupu
Zvinhu zviviri zviri muCivil Code zvinoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore kune mushandi anozviti mushandi. Pasi pechinyorwa 7:610a BW, chero ani zvake anoshandira mumwe munhu kuti awane mubairo, vhiki nevhiki kana kwemaawa makumi maviri pamwedzi, anofungidzirwa kuita izvi pasi pechibvumirano chebasa kana maitiro iwayo agara kwemwedzi mitatu yakatevedzana. Pfungwa iyi inogona kurambwa, asi mutoro wekuratidza kuti hapana chibvumirano chebasa unosvika pamutengi.
Chinyorwa 7:610b BW inowedzera fungidziro pamusoro pehuwandu hwebasa: kana maawa ekushanda akabvumiranwa asina kujeka kana kuti maawa chaiwo akaapfuura, huwandu hwakabvumiranwa hunofungidzirwa kuti hwakaenzana neavhareji yemwedzi mitatu yapfuura. Mukukakavadzana kwekuchinjana kwezvikamu izvi zvinosarudza kuti mutengi ane chikwereti chemari yakawanda sei yemuhoro.
Mafungiro aya haasarudze kana hukama huri basa. Ndiwo anosarudza kuti ndiani anofanira kuratidza kuti chii, uye mumatare edzimhosva ndiwo anowanzoita musiyano pakati pekukunda nekukundwa. Mutengi anotarisana nehukama hwevhiki nevhiki hunogara kwenguva refu anofanira kufunga kubva pakutanga kuti huchafanirwa kururamisa hurongwa hwacho, kwete kuti mukondirakiti achafanira kuhurwisa.
Zviratidzo zvinoratidza mabasa asina kujeka
Muchokwadi, gakava rinogadziriswa zvichienderana neruzivo rwebasa rwakajairika kwete panharo dzemutemo. Maitiro anotevera ndiwo anowanzo wedzera mwero webasa, uye akakodzera kuongororwa muhukama hwevakondirakiti hwenguva refu.
Kuvimba nemari uye kusava nenjodzi
Kuzvimiririra kunoda mari. Muvaki asina njodzi yekutengeserana zvachose anoonekwa semushandi kudare reDutch.
Kushandira mutengi mumwe chete kwenguva yakareba hakusi pamutemo uye hakuiti kuti pave nechibvumirano chebasa. Zvisinei, ndeimwe yemamiriro ezvinhu anotariswa nedare, nekuti munhu ane mari yake yese inoenderana neukama hwake haana rusununguko rwakawanda rwekuramba mirairo. Kusiyana nezvakataurwa nevanhu vakawanda, hapana mutemo wepamutemo muNetherlands unoti chikamu chakatemwa chekuchinjana kwemari kubva kune mumwe mutengi chinoita kuti mumwe munhu ave mushandi. Tora kutarisisa sechikonzero chenjodzi chinofanira kuenzaniswa nemaonero evamwe, kwete sechipimo.
Kubatanidzwa musangano
Chikamu chechipiri chinotaura nezvekuti munhu agere sei mubhizinesi. Laptop yekambani, kero yeemail yekambani, dhesiki rekugara kwenguva refu, nzvimbo pachati yesangano, kupinda misangano yechikwata isina chekuita nebasa rayo, kutora chikamu muongororo dzekushanda, kutevedzera mitemo yevashandi vemukati uye kuratidzwa kuvatengi sechikamu chechikwata zvese zvinoratidza nzira imwe chete. Ndizvo zvinoitawo kutarisira vashandi vemutengi, izvo zvakaoma kuwiriranisa nechinzvimbo chemutengesi wekunze.
Kudzora nguva nenzira
Chikamu chechitatu ndechekuronga nguva. Chinodiwa chekushanda maawa akatarwa, kutevedzera karenda yezororo rekambani, kukumbira mvumo yekuzorora, kunyora maawa muhurongwa humwe chete uye pasi pemitemo yakafanana nevashandi, kana kutarisirwa pamabasa ezuva nezuva pane kuongororwa pane zvinoitwa, zvese zvinoratidza kuti mutengi ndiye anotungamira maitiro acho. Kana basa racho richida kuvapo panguva dzakatarwa, semuenzaniso muhutano kana panzvimbo yekuvaka, izvo chete hazviumbi mabasa, asi zvinobvisa imwe yenharo dzekuzvimiririra uye zvinowedzera kukosha kwemaonero asara.
Maitiro ekuita kuti Tax Administration iite sei pari zvino
Maonero ekumanikidza vanhu kuti vasashandise mutemo achinja zvikuru uye mabhizinesi mazhinji achiri kushanda kubva pane zvaifungidzirwa kare. Kubva pakatanga kushanda mutemo weWet deregulering beoordeling arbeidsrelaties (Wet DBA) muna 2016 ndokubvisa chiziviso chekare cheVAR, mutemo weBelastingdienst wakambomisa kumanikidza vanhu kuti vasashandise mutemo uyu pakupatsanura hukama hwebasa. Kurambidzwa kwemutemo uyu kwakaguma musi wa1 Ndira 2025. Hurumende yeMitero ikozvino yava kuongorora hukama hwebasa zvakare uye inogona kuisa mamwe mitero yemihoro painowana mabasa.
Hutongi hwechinjo hwakanyorovesa danho rekutanga. Mugore rose ra2025, Tax Administration yakaita macheki asi haina kuisa zvirango maererano nekukodzera kwehukama hwebasa, ichishandisa nzira yedzidzo uye zvisungo zvekugadzirisa. Kubva 1 Ndira 2026, soft landing yakangoenderera mberi zvishoma: zvirango zvekukanganisa kana kusateerera zvakanyanya (vergrijpboetes) zvinogona kuiswa zvakare, nepo zvirango zvisingade chinangwa (verzuimboetes) zvichiziviswa kuti zvichatevera kubva 1 Ndira 2027. Kuongorora kuchiri kutanga nekushanya kwekambani pane kuongororwa kwemabhuku akazara.
Kana tichitarisa shure, nguva yakajairika yekuongororwa kwemitero yemihoro ndeyemakore mashanu. Hurumende yeMitero yakataura kuti muchikamu chazvino haizodzokeri shure kupfuura 1 Ndira 2025, kunze kwekuita zvakaipa uye kune zviitiko apo bhizinesi rakatopihwa murairo chaiwo uye rikatadza kuita chimwe chinhu nezvazvo. Rubatsiro pazvirango uye kudzoka shure imutemo kwete mutemo, saka zvinogona kusimbiswa. Nekuti gadziriro idzi dzinogadziriswa nguva nenguva, gara uchitarisa mamiriro aripo pawebhusaiti yeBelastingdienst usati wavimba nayo.
Kumanikidza vanhu kuti vatore mari hakugumiri pamitero chete. Mushandi anogona kutanga nyaya dzematare edzimhosva okumbira dare kuti ritaure kuti pane chibvumirano chebasa, nemigumisiro yese inotevera. Mari yepensheni ine hurongwa hwechikamu chinosungirwa inogona kukumbira mipiro. Uye UWV inoongorora chinzvimbo ichi yoga kana mushandi achinyorera rubatsiro.
Mari yekugadziriswazve muzvikamu zvechokwadi
Kana hukama hwagadziriswazve, mhedzisiro yacho inodzokera kumashure, uye inoenda munzira dzakasiyana-siyana panguva imwe chete. Mutengi anova nemhosva yekubhadhara mutero wepayroll uye mipiro yeinishuwarenzi yenyika yaifanira kunge yakabviswa munguva yakatarwa, pamwe nemubereko. Nekuti mari yacho haina kumbobviswa kumushandi, kuongororwa kunowanzo verengerwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemari yakawanikwa, izvo zvinoita kuti bhiri rikure zvakanyanya kupfuura mutero wemari yakabhadharwa.
Mhedzisiro yemutemo webasa inouya panguva imwe chete. Mushandi ane kodzero yekuwana mari yezororo, iyo pasi peMinimum Wage neMinimum Holiday Allowance Act inosvika zvikamu zvisere kubva muzana zvemuhoro wepagore. Kodzero dzezororo dzemutemo pasi pechikamu 7:634 BW dzinopfuura kane kana maawa ekushanda evhiki pagore, uye mazuva asina kutorwa anofanira kubhadharwa. Pasi pechikamu 7:629 BW mushandirwi anofanira kuramba achibhadhara kanenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana yemuhoro panguva yekurwara kwemavhiki anosvika zana nemana, saka chero nguva yekurwara panguva yekuroorana inova chikumbiro. Kana mari yepensheni yechikamu ichi ichishanda, mipiro inogona kukumbirwa zvakare.
Zvadaro pane kuguma kwehukama. Kana chibvumirano chacho chaive chebasa, kuchigumisa kwaida mvumo yakanyorwa yemushandi, mvumo kubva kuUWV, kana kuputswa nedare redunhu repasi pane chimwe chezvikonzero zvemutemo zviri muchikamu 7:669 BW. Mutengi akangorega kupa mabasa achaona kuti chibvumirano chebasa hachina kumbopera, kuti mihoro yakaramba ichikwira, uye kuti mushandi anogona kukumbira muripo wekuchinja kwemutemo, uye kana paine mhosva yakakura, muripo wakakodzera pamusoro pazvo.
Chekupedzisira, kuchinjana kwemakambani hakuwanzo chengetedzwa. Kana bhizinesi rikashandisa boka remakambani pamatanho akafanana, chimwe chakawanikwa chinoratidza kuti mumwe wavo akakodzera vamwe vese, uye Tax Administration nesangano revashandi vanogona kuita chimwe chinhu nezvazvo. Ndiko kuratidzwa kwenyaya iyi kunoshandura nyaya yekutonga kuita nyaya yebalance-sheet.
Zvibvumirano zvemuenzaniso uye zvazvichiri kukosha
Kwemakore akawanda mhinduro yakajairika yenjodzi yekupatsanura yaive chibvumirano chemuenzaniso (modelovereenkomst) chakatenderwa neBelastingdienst. Nzira iyoyo yave shoma. Hurumende yeMitero yakamira kuongorora nekubvumidza zvibvumirano zvitsva zvemuenzaniso musi wa6 Gunyana 2024. Zvibvumirano zvemuenzaniso zvaive zvichishanda pazuva iroro zvinogona kuramba zvichishandiswa kusvika 31 Zvita 2029, mushure mezvo chishandiso ichi chinonyangarika zvachose.
Kunyangwe chibvumirano chemuenzaniso chakatenderwa chichiri kushanda, dziviriro yacho inoenderana nenzira chaiyo inotaurwa nemutemo wenyaya yeHoge Raad. Inopa chokwadi chete kana mutengi nemukondirakiti vakashanda nenzira iyo chibvumirano chinotsanangura. Kana tsika yacho ikatsauka, Tax Administration inoongorora hukama chaihwo uye gwaro haribatsire. Tax Administration pachayo yakapa kusawirirana ikoko, uye pfungwa yenhema yekuchengetedzeka yayakagadzira, sechikonzero chekubvisa chirongwa ichi.
Mhedziso ine musoro haisi yekuti zvibvumirano zvakanyorwa hazvina maturo, asi kuti kunyora kunofanira kuenderana nehurongwa hwekushanda. Chibvumirano chakanyatsogadzirwa chebasa chinoramba chiri chinhu chekutanga chekudzivirira, chero bedzi bhizinesi richida zvechokwadi kushanda nenzira iyo chibvumirano chinoti chichashanda nayo.
Zvikamu zvine huremu chaihwo
Zvinhu zvina zvinoshanda kupfuura zvimwe, uye chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinoenderana nemaonero ayo dare richaongorora. Chikamu chekutsiva chinofanira kubvumira mukondirakiti kuti basa riitwe nemunhu akakodzera asina mvumo yekutanga, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvakavanzika uye kugona. Chikamu chechikamu chinofanira kutsanangura zvinopihwa uye mhedzisiro, uye hachifanirwe kutsanangura nzira, maturusi, maawa kana nzvimbo inopfuura iyo basa rinoda nenzira kwayo. Chikamu cherusununguko rwese chinofanira kusimbisa kuti mutengi haasungirwi kupa mamwe mabasa uye mukondirakiti haasungirwi kuagamuchira, uye kuti mukondirakiti akasununguka kushandira vamwe. Chikamu chenjodzi chinofanira kuisa mutoro, inishuwarenzi yehunyanzvi yekuripa, kugadziriswa kwebasa rakakanganisika uye mutengo wemidziyo yemukondirakiti uko bhizinesi raizozvitakura.
Chibvumirano chisina chikamu chinogona kupokana nechokwadi. Chibvumirano chinopa rusununguko icho mutengi asina chinangwa chekubvumidza chakaipisisa kupfuura kusava nechibvumirano, nekuti chinoratidza kuti mapato acho aiziva zvaidiwa nerusununguko uye akasarudza kusachizadzisa.
Kuchengetedza tsika yacho ichienderana
Kuongorora zvibvumirano zvenguva refu panguva dzakatarwa, uye kuda kushandura izvo zvisingachagoni kuita zvibvumirano zvebasa, zvakachipa zvikuru pane kuzvidzivirira. Gwaro redu remutemo webasa weDutch rinotsanangura hurongwa hwakakura hwezvibvumirano izvi.
Mutemo weVBAR uye chii chingachinja kana ukapasiswa
Mutemo wakagadzirirwa kujekesa kuongororwa kwehukama hwebasa uri kukurukurwa asi hausi kushanda, uye hapana chinogona kuvimbwa nawo parizvino. Bhiri rekujekesa kuongororwa kwehukama hwebasa uye fungidziro yepamutemo, inozivikanwa nechidimbu chayo cheDutch VBAR, rakaendeswa kuTweede Kamer (House of Representatives) musi wa7 Chikunguru 2025 uye richiri pamberi peParamende.
Sezvazviri, bhiri iri raizonyora maonero aro muchikamu 7:610 BW pacharo, richisiyanisa pakati pezviratidzo zvekutungamira kwebasa nekubatanidzwa kwesangano kune rumwe rutivi uye zviratidzo zvekushanda kwemushandi kune rumwe rutivi. Raizounzawo fungidziro inopikisa yevashandi vanobhadharwa pasi pemuganho weawa, mutengi achitakura mutoro wekuratidza kuti hukama hwacho hausi hwebasa. Nhamba yemuganho uye kurongeka kwayo chikamu chehurukuro yeparamende, saka hapana nhamba inofanira kubatwa seyakagadziriswa.
Hazvizivikanwe kana bhiri iri richagamuchirwa sezvariri parizvino, uye mamwe mazano emutemo wakasiyana unodzora kuzvishandira akataurwa. Kutanga kushanda kwemutemo weDutch kunogadzwa nemutemo wehumambo mushure mekugadzwa nemakamuri ese ari maviri, uye hapana zuva rinogona kufungidzirwa pachine nguva. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, mutemo unoshanda ndiwo chikamu 7:610 BW sezvakatsanangurwa mumitongo yeDeliveroo neUber, pamwe chete nepfungwa dziri muchikamu 7:610a ne7:610b BW. Mabhizinesi anoenderana nemutemo iwoyo wenyaya iye zvino haazove nezvakawanda zvekuita kana bhiri racho rikapasiswa.
Kuongorora hutano hwebasa riripo
Kuronga zvinhu hakusi sarudzo inotorwa kamwe chete pakusaina. Kuchinja kwehukama: purojekiti yemwedzi mitatu inova basa remakore matatu, nyanzvi inova mutungamiri wechikwata, mutengesi anowana laptop yekambani. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mibvunzo mishanu inofanirwa kudzokororwa kanenge kamwe chete pagore kune kontrakita wese ane nguva refu.
| Nzvimbo yekuongorora | Mubvunzo wekubvunza | Zvinoreva kuzvimiririra | Zvinoreva basa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nzira uye nzira | Ndiani anosarudza kuti basa racho rinoitwa sei, rini uye kupi? | Mukondirakiti anosarudza maawa ake uye nzira dzake uye anoshanda ari panzvimbo yaanosarudza, zvichienderana chete nezvinodiwa nebasa racho. | Mutengi anogadza nguva dzekushanda, anopa mirairo nhanho nhanho uye anoda kuti vashandi vapinde muhofisi zvakafanana. |
| Dambudziko rekutengesa | Ndiani ane njodzi kana basa rikasafamba zvakanaka kana kuti rikapera? | Mukondirakiti anonyora mari yezvabuda, anobhadhara michina yake neinishuwarenzi, uye anofanira kugadzirisa basa rakakanganisika nemari yake. | Mari yakatarwa inobhadharwa pasinei nezvinobuda, mari inoshandiswa inodzoserwa uye muripo unoenderera mberi panguva yezororo kana kurwara. |
| Kuisa zvinhu muhurongwa | Basa iri chikamu chemabasa ebhizinesi akajairika emutengi here? | Basa iri ipurojekiti yakasiyana, ine nguva shoma kunze kwemaitiro ekutanga, inopihwa semutengesi wekunze. | Mukondirakita anoita basa guru rakafanana nerevashandi, anogara pachati yesangano uye anotarisira kana kuti anotungamirirwa mukati mechikwata. |
| Kuita kwemunhu | Mumwe munhu anogona kuita basa racho here? | Kutsiva kunotenderwa pasina mvumo yekutanga uye kune chokwadi zvichienderana nerudzi rwebasa racho. | Basa rinofanira kuitwa nemunhu ataurwa, kana kuti kutsiva kunoda mvumo uye hakuna kumbobvira kwaitika. |
| Kushanda kwekunze kwebhizinesi | Ko kontrakita anoshanda sebhizinesi pamusika here? | Kune vatengi vakati wandei, kutenga zvinhu zviri kushanda, kugadzira zita rekambani yako, kuvharirwa kwemari yehunyanzvi uye kubatwa sebhizinesi nekuda kwemitero. | Mutengi ndiye ega anowana mari, hapana kutenga, uye kusarudzwa kwemunhu mumwe chete kunoiswa muchokwadi kana kuti nekondirakiti. |
Mhinduro dzakaunganidzwa mukoramu yekurudyi hazvirevi kuti chibvumirano chebasa chiripo, nekuti ongororo yacho inoramba iri chinhu chinorema. Dzinoreva kuti gadziriro yacho yaizove yakaoma kudzivirira, uye ndiyo nguva yekuigadzirisa patsva kana kuishandura.
Zvekuita kana Tax Administration ikauya kuzogogodza
Kuongorora kunowanzo tanga nekushanya kwekambani uye chikumbiro chemagwaro: zvibvumirano, ma invoice, kunyoreswa kwemaawa, kutaurirana kwemukati uye matsanangurirwo anoitwa chibvumirano mumasisitimu emutengi. Chinhu chinonyanya kukuvadza hachisi chibvumirano. Iemail iyo maneja anogadza maawa emumwe munhu, fomu rekuongorora, peji remukati rine mukondirakiti senhengo yechikwata.
Zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha kuita usati wasvika padanho iroro. Mepu yevanhu: nyora mukondirakiti wega wega, kuti ave nenguva yakareba sei achishanda, kuti chikamu chemari yaanowana chinobva mubhizinesi rako kana uchichiziva, uye kuti vanoita basa guru here kana kuti kwete. Gadzirisa nyaya dziri pachena kutanga, nekuti mukondirakiti mumwe chete akashanda kwenguva refu, akazara nebasa ari kuita basa rakafanana nerevashandi vako ndiye faira rinozotanga kuvhurwa. Uye kana hukama huchifanira kuchinjwa, huchinje nemaune, nemazano ekuti ungaronga sei shanduko, pane kuigumisa kamwe kamwe, izvo zvinokurudzira kutaura kuti chibvumirano chebasa chaivepo nguva yese uye chakagumiswa pasina chikonzero chakakodzera.
Kana kuongororwa kwatoitwa, nzira yekutonga inoshanda: kupikiswa kwemuongorori mukati memavhiki matanhatu kubva pazuva rekuongorora, uye kukwidzwa kudare mushure meizvozvo. Nguva dzekupedzisira idzodzo dzakasimba, uye nharo dzinobudirira ndedzechokwadi pamusoro pekuti hukama hwacho hwakashanda sei, dzichitsigirwa nehumbowo hwepanguva imwe chete.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Mibvunzo yekupatsanurana haiwanzo svika muchidimbu. Mhinduro dziri pazasi dzinobata nemamiriro ezvinhu anowanzo bvunzwa nevatengi, uye imwe neimwe inotendeukira kupfungwa imwechete: chokwadi chehukama ndicho chinosarudza, kwete zita rakabatanidzwa pairi.
Kushandisa chibvumirano cheModel kunovimbisa here kuti ndinotevedzera mitemo?
Kwete, kwete zvega. Kunyange zvazvo kushandisa chibvumirano chemuenzaniso ( modelovereenkomst ) kubva kuDutch Tax and Customs Administration kuri danho rekuchenjera, hazvisi zvekunyepedzera. Zvinoita kuti pave nefungidziro yakasimba yekuti une hukama nekondirakiti, asi fungidziro iyoyo haina kusimba.
Izvo zvese zvinodzika kune 'chinhu pamusoro pefomu'. Chibvumirano chemuenzaniso chakanaka chete sechokwadi chainotsanangura. Kana mashandiro ako ezuva nezuva achinyatso ratidza zvirevo zvekondirakiti, uri panzvimbo yakasimba. Asi iyo nguva yekudzidzira inosiyana kubva pabepa, chibvumirano chinorasikirwa nesimba rayo.
Fungidzira chibvumirano chinoti mushandi ane rusununguko rwakakwana. Asi muchokwadi, iwe unoseta hurongwa hwavo, uchisimbirira kuti vashandise laptop yako, uye tarisa maitiro avo. Kana zvakadaro, zviremera zvinongosendeka chibvumirano parutivi votarisa zviri kuitika chaizvo. Funga nezvechibvumirano sepurani yegadziriro inoenderana. Itevere kune tsamba, uye iwe unogona kunge wakachengeteka. Kutsauka, uye chimiro chese chinoputsika.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemunhu anoshanda neZZP'er nemunhu anoshanda nemaoko?
Mukuita uye zviri pamutemo, hapana musiyano zvachose. Angori mazwi maviri akasiyana echinhu chimwe chete: nyanzvi yekuzvishandira inoshanda isina chero mushandi.
'ZZP'er' ( Zelfstandige Zonder Personeel ) izwi repamutemo rechiDutch rinoshandiswa pamitemo nemitero. Ndiyo nzira iyo munhu anozvishandira anonyoresa neChamber of Commerce (KvK). 'Freelancer' izwi rinowanzo shandiswa pasi rose rinoreva nyanzvi imwe chete yakazvimiririra.
Kana mutemo uchiongorora hukama hwekushanda, hauna hanya nemazita aya. Kunyangwe munhu ari ZZP'er, anoshanda ari ega, anopa mazano, kana kontrakita akazvimiririra, ongororo yacho inogara yakavakirwa pamatanho matatu akafanana: simba , chisungo chebasa remunhu , uye mihoro . Chiratidzo hachina basa; chokwadi ndicho zvese.
Mitemo iyi inoshanda here kana kambani yangu isiri muNetherlands?
Hongu, zvinenge zvechokwadi. Kana munhu waunoshanda naye achigara kuNetherlands uye achiita rakawanda rebasa rake pano, mitemo yeDutch yebasa nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu ichashanda. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti basa rinoitwa nemuviri.
Kuve nemuzinda wako kune imwe nyika hakukupe iwe mahara pass. Zviremera zveDutch zvinogona-uye zvicha-kuongorora hukama uchipesana nematatu makuru maitiro. Kana vakaona iri hurongwa hwebasa hwakavanzika, kambani yako yekune dzimwe nyika ichava pa hook kune mamwe zvikwereti zvakakomba.
Mhedzisiro yakajairika ndeyekuti kambani yekunze inomanikidzwa kunyoresa semushandi muNetherlands. Izvi zvinokonzeresa ipapo zvisungo zvekunyima mitero yeDutch, kubhadhara mipiro yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, uye kutevedzera mitemo yese yebasa yemuno, senge chero bhizinesi reDutch.
Zvibvumirano zvemutero zvekuyambuka muganhu zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuoma. Kana iwe uri kambani yekune dzimwe nyika inounza maDutch-based makontrakta, kuwana ruzivo rwezvemitemo ruzivo haisi pfungwa yakanaka-zvakakosha kudzivirira kushamisika kunodhura munzira.
Ndinofanira kutarisira mitemo mitsva yemakambani munguva pfupi iri kutevera here?
Hongu, zvachose. Mitemo yemakondirakiti akazvimirira inyaya inopisa muNetherlands, uye hurumende iri kushanda nesimba pamutemo mutsva kuunza kujeka uye kudzikamisa hurongwa hwesham.
Shanduko dziri kuuya dzinotarisirwa kudzika pachinhu che 'chiremera', icho chagara chiri chikamu chevhu chekuongorora. Chinangwa ndechekuunza mamwe maedzo, matema-ne-chena bvunzo kuti zvive nyore kumunhu wese kusiyanisa pakati pemabhizinesi echokwadi nevashandi.
Kunyange zvazvo ruzivo rwekupedzisira ruchiri kutsanangurwa, gwara riri pachena: tarisira kuongororwa kwakawanda uye nzvimbo isina kujeka. Danho rekuchenjera harisi rekumirira kuti mitemo mitsva ipfuure. Riri rekuongorora zvibvumirano zvenyu zvekondirakiti zviripo izvozvi . Nekuva nechokwadi chekuti munoenderana nedudziro dzakasimba dzemazuva ano, muchagadzirira zvakanaka chero chii chinotevera uye munenge matoderedza njodzi yenyu.
sei Law & More anogona kubatsira
Law & More inopa mazano kumabhizinesi ekuDutch nepasi rose pamusoro pekuisa hukama hwebasa mumapoka uye inovamiririra kana Belastingdienst kana mushandi achipikisa chibvumirano. Tinoongorora mapotifoliyo evakondirakiti tichienzanisa nemutemo wenyaya uripo, tinonyora uye tinogadzirisa zvibvumirano zvebasa, tinoronga shanduko dzebasa kana iriyo mhinduro chaiyo, uye tinotora matanho ekupikisa, kukwidza nyaya uye kutongwa kwematare edzimhosva. Kana usina chokwadi kana chibvumirano chingapona kuongororwa, isu magweta emabasa muNetherlands Tinofara kuiona nemi isati yave gakava. Tiudzei nezvemamiriro enyu ezvinhu. Tichakuzivisai sarudzo dzenyu mukati mezuva rimwe chete rekushanda.
sei Law & More zvinogona kukubatsira neizvi zvinotsanangurwa pa gweta rebasa peji.
