Kumiririrwa kwemutemo zvinoreva kuti gweta rakabvumidzwa rinoita basa muzita rako uye nemirairo yako: Gweta Anoitisa nyaya dzako, anotaura kudare, anosaina magwaro emitemo, anotaurirana nerimwe divi uye anozvidavirira panzira inofambiswa nyaya yako. Pasi pemutemo weDutch, ibasa repamutemo, kwete tsananguro yakajairika yerubatsiro rwemutemo. Mumatare mazhinji edzimhosva, zvinosungirwa, mumatare edzimhosva ikodzero inodzivirirwa nemutemo, uye mumatare edzimhosva, hazvina basa. Musiyano iwoyo unosarudza zvinopfuura zvinotarisirwa nevanhu vazhinji. Unosarudza kana uchibvumirwa kuuya, kuti ndiani angasaina gwaro rekushevedza, kana tsamba yako yakafukidzwa nekodzero yehunyanzvi, uye kuti ndiani anozvidavirira kuNederlandse orde van advocate (Netherlands Bar Association) kana chimwe chinhu chikafamba zvisina kunaka. Chinyorwa ichi chinotsanangura kuti mutemo weDutch unoda gweta ripi, kuti une kodzero dzipi, kuti chii chinomiririra, kuti chinosiyana sei nesimba regweta, kuti rinodhura zvakadii uye kuti mari dzinogoverwa sei pakupera kwenyaya.

Kana gweta richimanikidzwa mumatare eDutch

Panotangira mumatare edzimhosva ndicho chinyorwa 79 cheDutch Code of Civil Procedure (Wetboek van Burgerlijke Rechtsvordering, Rv): mumhosva dzakaunzwa pamberi pedare. kantonrechter (dare redunhu) mapato anogona kutungamira nyaya yacho pachavo, uye mune dzimwe nyaya dzese mapato anofanira kumirirwa ne GwetaZvimwe zvese zvinobva pane izvozvo.

Matongerwo enyika

Dare redunhu diki idunhu redare redunhu, uye simba raro rakanyorwa muchikamu 93 Rv. Rinobata zvichemo zvinosvika maeuro zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu, uye zvisinei nemutengo waro rinobata nyaya dzebasa, nyaya dzekurenda, gakava rechikwereti chevatengi nekutengesa kwevatengi, uye zvibvumirano zvemasangano. Munyaya idzodzo unogona kuzviratidza iwe pachako, kana kubatsirwa nemumiriri ane mvumo asingafanirwe kunge ari gweta. Pamusoro pemutsetse iwoyo, kumiririrwa ne Gweta zvinosungirwa. Zvinosungirwa mumatare edzimhosva edunhu, mumatare edzimhosva ekutanga pamberi pedare redunhu (kort geding), pakukwidza nyaya kudare repamusoro (gerechtshof), uye mukukwidza nyaya pamberi peHoge Raad (Dare Repamusorosoro). Kukwidza nyaya kwakaoma zvakanyanya: gweta rakabvumirwa kushanda Hoge Raad isati yasvika ndiro rinogona kuita basa ipapo. Gwaro rakaiswa nemunhu asina simba iroro harisi repamutemo, uye nguva yekupedzisira hairegi kuenderera mberi nekukanganisika. Mugumisiro wacho ndewenzira yekutevera kwete wedzidziso. Kana kumiririrwa kuchimanikidzwa, munhu asina kumiririrwa achaona kuti chikumbiro hachigamuchirwi, uye mupomerwi asina kumiririrwa anogona kutongwa asina mhosva. Hapana mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nekwakakodzera.

Kutongwa kwemhosva

Hapana anosungirwa kuva negweta munyaya yemhosva yekuDutch, asi kodzero yekuva naro inodzivirirwa padanho rega rega. Chinyorwa 28 cheMutemo weMaitiro Emhosva (Wetboek van Strafvordering, Sv) chinopa munhu wese anofungirwa kodzero yekubatsirwa negweta. Chinyorwa 28a Sv chinobvumira kodzero iyoyo kubviswa nekuzvidira, asi chete mushure mekunge munhu anofungirwa aziviswa nezvemhedzisiro yacho, uye kuregererwa kunofanira kunyorwa. Zvimwe zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha muchiteshi chemapurisa. Chinyorwa 28c Sv munhu anofungirwa kusungwa anopiwa mukana wekubvunza gweta pamberi pekubvunzurudzwa kwekutanga, kwenguva iyo chinyorwa chinogumira pahafu yeawa musimboti. Chinyorwa 28d Gweta reSv rinogona kupinda mukubvunzurudzwa pacharo, kana chikumbiro chemunhu anofungirwa kusungwa kana munhu anofungirwa kusungwa kuti auye kuzobvunzurudzwa. Kana kusungwa kwacho kuchisanganisira mhosva yakakura, kana kuti munhu anofungirwa ari panjodzi, Chinyorwa 28b Sv chinoda kuti mubatsiri wemuchuchisi wehurumende azivise Legal Aid Board nekukurumidza kuitira kuti gweta ripiwe basa. Mukuita izvi ndidzo nguva apo nyaya dzinokundwa uye dzinorasika. Mashoko ataurwa mubvunzurudzo yekutanga pasina zano akaoma kudzokera shure, uye kodzero yekuramba wakanyarara iri nyore kutsanangura pane kuashandisa kana wamanikidzwa.

Matanho ekutonga

Mutemo wekutonga ndiwo unosiyana. Munyaya dzekupikisa pamberi pehurumende uye mukukwidza nyaya kumatare ekutonga pasi peGeneral Administrative Law Act (Algemene wet bestuursrecht, Awb), unogona kuzvimiririra wega kana kumirirwa nemumiriri ane mvumo waunosarudza, asingade kuva gweta. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukwidza nyaya kuAfdeling bestuursrechtspraak van de Raad van State (Administrative Jurisdiction Division of the Council of State). Kusavapo kwemutemo wepamutemo hakurevi kana kumiririrwa kuchikosha: nguva dzekupedzisira dzekutonga ipfupi, kazhinji mavhiki matanhatu, uye dzinomanikidzwa zvakasimba.

Zvinosanganisirei mumiriri wepamutemo

Kumiririrwa hakungogumiri pakunzwiwa kwenyaya chete. Basa rakawanda rinoitwa munhu asati apinda mudare, uye munyaya inofambiswa zvakanaka chikamu chikuru chayo chakanangana nekuita kuti kunzwiwa kwenyaya kusakosha. Mitsetse mina inopinda mumirairo yese.

Ongororo nemazano

Basa rekutanga nderekuona kuti maonero ako emutemo chii chaizvo, izvo zvisingawanzo kufanana nezvaunofunga kuti ndizvo. Gweta rako rinosimbisa chokwadi, rinoona mitemo inoshanda, rinoongorora kana paine nguva yekuganhurirwa yapera, uye rinopa mhedzisiro chaiyo pane yakanakisisa. Kuongorora ikoko kunosanganisira chikamu chisingafadzi: zvichataurwa nerimwe divi, apo humbowo hwako husina kusimba, uye kuti dare ringaite sei nahwo.

Mazano anopiwa ne Gweta inofukidzwa nekodzero dzehunyanzvi. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mune zvekutengeserana pamwe chete nepamunhu: kunyorerana tsamba negweta nezve gakava, kuferefeta kwemukati kana nyaya yemutemo kunodzivirirwa nenzira iyo kunyorerana tsamba nemupi wezano asina kubvumidzwa kusingadzivirirwe.

Kukosha kwekupa mazano nekukurumidza kazhinji hakusi mhinduro yacho pachayo asi sarudzo dzinoramba dziripo kana dzapihwa.

Kunyora nekuongorora magwaro

Kumiririrwa kunosanganisira kunyorwa kwemagwaro ane nyaya inomira kana kuti inowira pasi: gwaro rekushevedzwa kana chikumbiro, chirevo chekudzivirira, runyorwa rwezviratidzwa, uye munyaya dzekutengeserana zvibvumirano uye zvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa nyaya zvinodzivirira kutongwa kwematare pakutanga. Zvinofukidza zvakaenzana kuverenga zviri kutaurwa nerumwe divi pamberi penyu. Muganho wemhosva, chikamu cheforum, chikamu chechirango kana chikamu chekupedzisira chekusunungurwa mukugadzirisa nyaya zvinogona kusarudza mhedzisiro yese, uye chimwe nechimwe chazvo chiri nyore kusaina uye chakaoma kuchigadzirisa.

Kutsigira nekutaurirana kudare

Mudare redzimhosva gweta renyu rinopa nyaya yacho, rinopindura mibvunzo yemutongi, rinobata nharo dzerimwe divi uye rinova nechokwadi chekuti zvinotaurwa zvakanyorwa nemazvo. Maitiro edare reDutch anopa mutongi basa rinoshanda: kunzwiwa kwenyaya kunowanzo vhura mibvunzo iyo dare rinosarudza kubvunza, uye kupindura zvakanaka kunoda kuziva faira zviri nani kupfuura chero ani zvake ari mukamuri. Kunze kwedare redzimhosva, simba rimwe chete rekuita rinobvumira gweta renyu kutaurirana nezvezvirongwa zvinosunga: kugadzirisa nyaya, purogiramu yekubhadhara, nguva yakabvumiranwa yeuchapupu, kana kubviswa kwenyaya maererano nemitemo. Munyaya zhinji dzematare edzimhosva, nyaya yacho inopera muchibvumirano kwete mutongo, ndosaka ruzivo rwekutaurirana rwakakosha sekutsigira.

Kugadzirisa maitiro

Chekupedzisira, kumiririrwa kunoreva kuti mumwe munhu ndiye ane basa rekuita zvinhu zvinotevera: nguva yekupedzisira yekukwidza nyaya, kutumirwa kwemagwaro, zvikumbiro zvekuwedzerwa, kuzviisa pasi pemitemo nemaitiro edare, uye kukuzivisa zvinorehwa nedanho rega rega. Nguva yekupedzisira muDutch maitiro inenge yese inouraya. Mwedzi mitatu yekukwidza nyaya yematare edzimhosva, mavhiki mana mumatanho ekutanga ekubatsira, mavhiki matanhatu munyaya dzekutonga, mazuva gumi nemana ekukwidza nyaya dzemhosva: izvi zvinoenderera mberi kunyangwe paine ari kuvatarisa kana kwete.

Kumiririrwa hakuna kufanana nesimba remumiriri

Vaviri ava vanogara vachivhiringidzika, uye kuvhiringidzika kwacho kunodhura. Simba remugweta (volmacht) chishandiso chakavanzika: chinopa mvumo kune mumwe munhu kuti aite mabasa emutemo akamiririra iwe, akadai sekusaina gwaro remutemo, kutengesa pfuma kana kushandisa account. Zvinoratidza kuti munhu anofanirwa. Hazvitauri chinhu nezvekodzero yekumira mudare.

Unogona kupa nhengo yemhuri simba remugweta kuti atengese imba yako muNetherlands, uye nhengo yemhuri iyoyo haigone kupikisa gakava rinouya kubva pakutengeswa. Mutemo weDutch procedure unochengetedza kumiririrwa kwemhosva pamusoro pedare redunhu repasi kune magweta akabvumidzwa. Unoshandawo neimwe nzira: paunorayira mumiriri wematare , mutemo weprocedure pachawo unopa simba rekuita chimwe chinhu, saka hapana simba remugweta rakasiyana rinodiwa kunze kwekunge gweta richifanirawo kutarisira midziyo iri kunze kwenyaya.

Muchidimbu: simba remugweta rinopa simba rekutengeserana, mumiriri wepamutemo anopa kodzero yekushanda pamberi pedare. Kusarudza kuti ndeupi waunoda chaizvo ndiwo mubvunzo wekutanga, kwete ruzivo rwakadzama. Musiyano mumwe chete unoshanda kune levenstestament (wiri yekugara) kana maneja akagadzwa nedare ari pasi pemhepo: ava vanoronga kuti ndiani angakumiririra munyaya dzezuva nezuva uye dzemari, kwete kuti ndiani angakumhan'arira.

Ndiani anogona kushanda semumiriri wepamutemo

Havasi vese vanopa mazano vanomiririra pamutemo. Mumiriri anogamuchirwa mugweta uye ari pasi pekutarisirwa kwake, kutonga kwake uye kodzero dzebasa. Mumiriri wemutemo wehurumende (notaris) ane simba munyaya dzakatarwa, dzinosanganisira magwaro ekutumira, kuumbwa kwemakambani, zvibvumirano zvepfuma yemuchato uye mawill. Gweta remukati rinopa mazano kusangano ravo uye, muNetherlands, rinogona kuonekwa mune dzimwe nyaya, asi chinzvimbo chavo chakasiyana nechegweta rekunze munzira dzinokosha. Vanopa mazano vemutemo vasina mvumo yekupinda mugweta, kusanganisira masangano mazhinji ekuunganidza zvikwereti nemakambani ekupa mazano, vanogona kubatsira nekunyora, asi havagone kuonekwa apo kumiririrwa negweta kunosungirwa.

Bvunzo inoshanda iri nyore: bvunza kana munhu wauri kudzidzisa angaonekwa muforamu umo nyaya yako ichatongwa. Kana mhinduro iri kwete, uchatsvaga mumwe mupi wezano panguva yakaipa zvikuru. Rejista yeNederlandse orde van advocate ndeyeveruzhinji, uye inofanirwa kutariswa nemasekondi gumi usati wasaina tsamba yekuvimbisana.

Kusarudza gweta rako, kana kuti kuve nerimwe raunopihwa basa

Kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu emumiriri, sarudzo yekuti ndiani anokumiririra ndeyako. Izvozvo zvinoramba zviri zvechokwadi kana uchigamuchira rubatsiro rwemutemo runotsigirwa nerubatsiro: unogona kuraira chero gweta rinoda kutora nyaya iri kutora chikamu muchirongwa cherubatsiro rwemutemo, kwete rawakagoverwa. Nheyo imwecheteyo inoshanda pasi peinishuwarenzi yemitengo yemutemo: Mutemo weinishuwarenzi yeEurope nemutemo wedare reJustice zvinopa munhu ane inishuwarenzi sarudzo yemahara yegweta kana nyaya dzangotanga, kunyangwe kambani yeinishuwarenzi ichida kushandisa vashandi vayo vemukati.

Kana kuvimbana kwapera kana kutaurirana kukakundikana, unogona kukumbira Bhodhi reRubatsiro rweMutemo kuti rikupe rimwe gweta. Haufanire kutaura kuti hukama hwacho hwakafamba kupfuura ipapo.
Munyaya dzemhosva dare rinogona kutsiva gweta rinovhiringidza maitiro acho, asi chete mushure mekunzwa mativi ese ari maviri.
Kambani inorayiridza kuburikidza nevatungamiriri vayo. Kana yangobatanidzwa, mabasa egweta anoendeswa kusangano repamutemo, kwete kune vane migove vega vega, izvo zvinoonekwa zvinorwadza mukukakavadzana kwevane migove.

Rubatsiro rwemutemo runotsigirwa nerubatsiro runotongwa neMutemo weRubatsiro rweMutemo (Wet op de rechtsbijstand) uye rwunotungamirwa neRaad voor Rechtsbijstand (Legal Aid Board). Kana mari yako nezvinhu zvako zvikawira pasi pemiganhu yemutemo, Bhodhi rinopa mvumo yekunyora uye hurumende inobhadhara chikamu chikuru chemari yegweta rako; iwe unobhadhara mupiro wako wega. Miganho, mupiro negore rekutarisa rakavakirwa ongororo zvinogadziriswa nemutemo uye zvinogadziriswa gore rega rega, saka nhamba dziripo dzinofanira kutorwa kubva kuBhodhi pacharo kwete kubva kune chero imwe nzvimbo yechipiri. Zano rekutanga remahara rinowanikwa kubva kuHet Juridisch Loket, iyo inogona zvakare kukutumira nemupiro wakaderedzwa.

Mari yekumiririrwa kwemutemo uye ndiani anoitakura

Hakuna muripo wakatarwa wemagweta muNetherlands. Mari dzinobvumiranwa pakati penyu negweta renyu uye dzinonyorwa mutsamba yekuvimbisana basa risati ratanga. Mabasa mazhinji ebhizinesi anobhadhariswa paawa imwe neimwe, izvo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwebasa, hunyanzvi uye rudzi rwenyaya yacho; mari dzakatarwa dzakajairika pamabasa akatsanangurwa akadai sekuongorora chibvumirano, tsamba yekudaidzira kana kurambana kwakananga kusingapikiswe. Mitemo yehunyanzvi yeDutch inorambidza gadziriro yemubhadharo wepasi rose usingarapike munzvimbo zhinji, saka chibvumirano chinoita kuti muripo wese unoenderana nemhedzisiro yacho kazhinji hachiwanikwe. Bvunza hwaro hwekubhadharisa nekunyora, uye bvunza zvakananga kuti chii chinosanganisirwa: kana kufamba nenguva yekumirira zvichibhadhariswa, kuti mari dzakadai semari yemumiriri, mari yedare, shanduro nemishumo yenyanzvi dzinobatwa sei, uye kana muripo wacho usingabatanidzwi neVAT. Kufungidzira kwakajeka kwechikamu chekutanga chenyaya, nepfungwa yekuongorora, kunobatsira kupfuura kufungidzira kwenyaya yese, uko pasina gweta rakavimbika rinogona kupa pakutanga.

Mari yedare nemari yerumwe rutivi

Kuunza kana kudzivirira nyaya dzematare edzimhosva kunokonzera muripo wekunyoresa kudare (griffierecht) pasi peCourt Fees in Civil Cases Act (Wet griffierechten burgerlijke zaken). Mari yacho inoenderana nedare, kukosha kwechikumbiro uye kana uri munhu wega kana sangano, uye mitengo yacho yakanyorwa muchirongwa cheMutemo iwoyo uye inogadziriswa gore rega rega; tafura iripo inoburitswa neRechtspraak. Mitengo yakaderedzwa inoshanda kune vanokwikwidza vane mari shoma, kusanganisira avo vane chitupa cherubatsiro rwemutemo. Pakupera kwenyaya yematare edzimhosva, munhu anokundwa anowanzo rairwa kuti ape mari yeanokunda pasi pechinyorwa 237 Rv. Mupiro iwoyo hausi bhiri chairo: unoverengerwa pachikero chakavakirwa pamapoinzi anoshandiswa nematare, uye kazhinji kacho chikamu chidiki chemari chaiyo inobhadharwa nenyaya yacho. Matanho epfuma yepfungwa ndiwo musiyano mukuru, apo dare rinogona kupa mari yakakodzera uye yakaenzana inowanikwa. Saka kuronga bhajeti zvichibva pakuti kukunda kunobhadhara kwega hakuna kuchenjera.

Inishuwarenzi yemari yemutemo

Mhuri zhinji nemabhizinesi muNetherlands vane inishuwarenzi yemari yemutemo (rechtsbijstandverzekering), kazhinji vasingayeuki. Tarisa policy usati waraira chero ani zvake: coverage inowanzo ganhwa nemusoro wenyaya, nemutengo wechikumbiro chidiki uye nenguva yekumirira mushure mekunge policy yabviswa. Kana inishuwarenzi ikabvuma chikumbiro uye nyaya dzacho dzaendeswa, une kodzero yekusarudza gweta rako, kunyangwe inishuwarenzi ichigona kuderedza mari yainodzosera.

Maitiro ekuraira gweta uye zvekuuya nazvo

Tanga nekutsvaga nzvimbo yacho kwete kambani. Dare rekuDutch rakasiyana nemamwe, uye mubvunzo chaiwo hausi wekuti ndiani gweta rakanakisisa asi kuti ndiani anoita nyaya dzakadai nguva dzose: a Gweta revashandi kana paine gakava pamusoro pevanemasheya kana kurongwa patsva, a gweta remhosva kana wakadanwa kana kubvunzurudzwa, gweta remhuri rekurambana nevana, gweta remabasa rekudzingwa basa, uye gweta rebhizimisi pazvibvumirano zvekutengeserana uye kusawirirana nevatengesi kana vatengi. Wobva wagadzirira. Kukosha kwemusangano wekutanga kunoenderana nezvaunounza. Kutevedzana kwenguva pfupi kwezvakaitika uye riini, chibvumirano kana sarudzo iri pakati penyaya, kutaurirana nerimwe divi, chero nguva yekupedzisira yawakapihwa, uye chirevo chakajeka chezvaunoda kuita zvichaita kuti pave nekutsanangurwa kweanopfuura awa. Kana nguva yekupedzisira iri kupera, taura izvozvo pakutanga, nekuti inogona kuchinja kurongeka kwezvimwe zvese zvinoitwa. Bvunza mibvunzo yakananga mumusangano iwoyo: kuti mhedzisiro chaiyo ndeyei, kuti danho rinotevera rinodhura sei, ndiani achaita basa racho chaizvo, kuti uchaziviswa sei uye kangani, uye zvaunogona kuita wega kuti udzikise mari. Bvunzawo kuti chii chinoitika kana nyaya yacho ikawedzera, nekuti nyaya inotanga setsamba yekukumbira uye inopera mukukwidza nyaya ine chimiro chakasiyana zvikuru.

Gweta rakakodzera ndiro rinokuudza zvakajeka kukosha kwenyaya yako risati rakuudza kuti ichadhura zvakadii.

Zvinofanira kuitwa negweta rako, uye zvekuita kana zvikafamba zvisina kunaka

Kumiririrwa kunouya nemabasa anosungirwa. Mutemo weAdvocatenwet (Counsel Act) unosunga munhu wese wekuDutch Gweta kune seti yetsika huru: kuzvimiririra, rusaruro kune zvinodiwa nemutengi, kuvimbika, zvakavanzika uye kugona kwehunyanzvi. Kuvanzika kunotsigirwa nekodzero yekuramba kupa humbowo, saka zvaunoudza gweta rako munzvimbo iyoyo hazvigone kubviswa kubva kwavari mumatare. Kusarura kwakakodzera kutaurwa nezvako: gweta rako rinoshandira zvaunofarira, kwete maonero asina kwaakarerekera ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega ega. Kunewo miganhu pane izvo zvinogona kupihwa nemiriri. Gweta rine basa rekutarisira mukuita nyaya, kwete vimbiso yemhedzisiro. Kuramba murairo ungave uri pamutemo, kuramba kukwirira kusina tariro, uye kukuudza pachena kuti chikumbiro hachina kukodzera kuteverwa zvese chikamu chebasa iroro pane kusiyana nacho. Kana usina kugutsikana, pane nzira yakatsanangurwa. Tanga nemaitiro ekambani ega ega ekunyunyuta, ayo maDutch ese anofanirwa kuve nawo uye kutsanangura mumashoko ayo ekubatana. Kana izvozvo zvikasagadzirisa nyaya, unogona kunyunyuta ku deken (dean) webhara remunharaunda, uyo anoferefeta uye anoreverera, uye chichemo chinogona kuunzwa pamberi peraad van discipline (disciplinary tribunal), nekukwidza nyaya yacho kuhof van discipline. Makakatanwa pamusoro pemari uye nezvemhando yebasa anogona, kana mitemo yekubatana ichibvumira, kuendeswa kuGeschillencommissie Advocatuur (Disputes Committee for the Legal Profession). Zvikumbiro zvemari zvekuregeredza kwehunyanzvi zvinotevera nzira yakajairika yehurumende, uye gweta rega rega rekuDutch rinofanirwa kuve neinishuwarenzi yehunyanzvi yechinangwa ichocho.

Key tora kutora

Kumiririrwa kwemutemo muNetherlands kugona kwepamutemo kuita chimwe chinhu, kwete zita rekubatsira pamutemo. Kunyangwe uchida rubatsiro rwacho kunopindurwa nemutemo wekuita kwete nesarudzo. Chikamu 79 Rv chinokutendera kuti utonge nyaya yako wega pamberi pedare redunhu uye chinoda Gweta Kwese kwese mumatare edzimhosva, nekutongwa kwakachengeterwa magweta akabvumidzwa kuHoge Raad. Matanho ekutonga haaisi chisungo chakadaro, uye matanho emhosva haaisi chisungo, asi ipapo mutemo wakakomberedza musungwa nekodzero dzemagweta kubva panguva yekusungwa pasi pechikamu 28 kusvika 28d Sv. Zvinosanganisirwa nekumiririra kwakakura kupfuura kutsigira: kuongorora chinzvimbo chako, mazano akasarudzika, kunyora nekuongorora magwaro, kutaurirana zvibvumirano uye kutarisira nguva dzekupedzisira dzinenge dzichiuraya kana dzikasiiwa. Zvakasiyana nesimba remugweta, iro rinopa simba rekutengeserana uye harina kodzero yekumhan'arira, uye rakachengeterwa vanhu vakagamuchirwa zvechokwadi, izvo zvakakosha kuongororwa murejista yeruzhinji usati wasaina chero chinhu. Pamutengo, hapana muripo wepamutemo. Mari dzinobvumiranwa pachine nguva, mari yedare inotevera purogiramu inogadziriswazve gore rega rega, muripo wemari kune munhu anokundwa unovhara chikamu chakajairwa chebhiri rechokwadi, uye rubatsiro rwemutemo runotsigirwa kana mutemo wemari yemutemo unogona kutakura chikamu chikuru chemutoro kana uchikodzera. Mune imwe neimwe yenzira idzodzo une kodzero yekusarudza kuti ndiani anokumiririra.

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