Gweta reIT rinoita sei?

Munyori: Tom Meevis, Managing Partner uye gweta reIT pa Law & More.

Muchidimbu

Gweta reIT rinoziva nezvemitemo ine chekuita netekinoroji, software uye masevhisi edhijitari.
Unoda gweta reIT rezvemakondirakiti eIT, kutevedzera GDPR, Mutemo weAI, NIS2, pfuma yepfungwa uye gakava reIT.
Nzvimbo nomwe huru dze Mutemo weIT ndeizvi: zvibvumirano zveIT, IP & software, zvakavanzika, kuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta, mitemo yeAI, makakatanwa eIT uye e-commerce.
Mari dzinobvumiranwa pachine nguva: mutero weawa, kana mutengo wakatarwa webasa rakajairika senge chibvumirano chekugadzirisa data kana ongororo yeSaaS.
Musangano wekutanga ndiyo nzira inokurumidza yekuona kana nyaya yako ichida gweta.

Chii chinonzi gweta reIT?

Gweta reIT igweta rinonyanya kubata nyaya dzemutemo dzine chekuita neruzivo rwetekinoroji, software, masevhisi edhijitari nedata. Kunyange zvazvo munhu anonyanya kubata nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemutemo, gweta reIT rinonyanya kutarisa pakusangana kwetekinoroji nemutemo: kubva pazvibvumirano zvesoftware nekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo kusvika kukuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta uye mutemo mutsva weAI.

Basa iri rave riripo kwemakumi emakore, asi rachinja zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura. Apo gweta reIT raiwanzobata nemarezinesi esoftware uye makondirakiti ekuchengetedza, basa iri nhasi rinofukidza mitemo yakawanda yakaoma: General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), European AI Act, NIS2 Directive, yakashandiswa muNetherlands neCyberbeveiligingswet, Data Act nemitemo yakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pe e-commerce nepfungwa.

Gweta reIT rinotaura mitauro yese miviri: yetekinoroji neyedare redzimhosva. Izvi zvinoita mutsauko kana uchida kuti chibvumirano chiongororwezve chine ruzivo rwakakwana, kana kuti paunenge uchida kuratidza kumutongi kuti mutengesi wesoftware akakundikana kuzadzisa zvaanofanira kuita.

Nderini paunoda gweta reIT?

Mabhizinesi mazhinji anouya negweta reIT kunonoka - kana chimwe chinhu chatoenda zvisina kunaka. Asi mazano emutemo ekudzivirira anobatsira sekugadzirisa nyaya kana zvasvika panyaya dzeIT. Unoda gweta reIT mumamiriro ezvinhu anotevera.

Kana uchipinda muzvibvumirano zveIT

Zvibvumirano zvemarezinesi esoftware, zvibvumirano zveSaaS, zvibvumirano zvegore uye zvibvumirano zveIT zvine zvikamu pamusoro pemhosva, pfuma yepfungwa uye marongero ekubuda zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakura. Gweta reIT rinodzivirira zvaunofarira usati wasaina.

Paunenge uchigadzira software

Kana wagadzira software — nesangano rekunze kana nevashandi venguva dzose — inofanira kunyorwa zvakajeka kuti ndiani ane kodzero dzekodhi yekodha. Pasina zvibvumirano zvakajeka zvechibvumirano, unogona kuona mushure mekukakavadzana kuti mutengesi wesoftware ndiye ane kodhi yawakabhadhara.

Kana paine kutyorwa kwedata kana chiitiko chepamhepo

Mushure mekutyorwa kwedata, une basa rekuzivisa Dutch Data Protection Authority kwemaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri. Zvichienderana nekuoma kwaro, ungangodawo kuzivisa vanhu vakakanganiswa. Gweta reIT rinokutungamira kuburikidza nemaitiro aya, rinoganhurira mutoro uye rinoronga kutaurirana.

Nezvenyaya dzekutevedzera mitemo

GDPR, AI Act, NIS2 Directive neData Act zvinoisa zvisungo zvakasimba kumabhizinesi anoshandisa kana kugadzira tekinoroji. Zvirango zvekusatevedzera mitemo zvakawandisa: kusvika ku €20 miriyoni kana 4% yemari inobuda pasi rose pagore pasi peGDPR. Gweta reIT rinokubatsira kuratidza kutevedzera mitemo.

Mugakava reIT

Kana chirongwa cheIT chikakundikana, mutengesi akatadza kuita zvinodiwa neSLA, kana paine kusawirirana pamusoro pekuva muridzi wesoftware, unoda gweta rinonzwisisa chokwadi chehunyanzvi uye rinogona kuita zvinobudirira - kunze kwedare uye pamberi pemutongi.

Kuchengetedza pfuma yepfungwa

Software inodzivirirwa nekodzero dzekunyora, asi dziviriro iyoyo haingoerekana yavharwa. Madhatabhesi ane kodzero yawo yedhatabhesi yakasiyana. Gweta reIT rinobatsira kuchengetedza midziyo yako yedhijitari uye rinotora matanho ekudzivisa kutyorwa kwemutemo.

Nzvimbo huru dzemutemo weIT

Zvibvumirano zveIT: software, SaaS uye cloud

Zvibvumirano zveIT zvinoumba hwaro hwebasa rega rega redhijitari. Ingava chibvumirano chekuunza software, kunyoreswa kweSaaS kana chirongwa chekufambisa data kubva kucloud, njodzi dziri pamutemo dzakavanzwa muzvinhu zvisinganzwisisike zvisina njodzi pakutanga.

Zvikamu zvakakosha muzvibvumirano zveIT zvinosanganisira: kuganhurirwa kwemhosva, kuva muridzi wekodhi yekodha nedata, vimbiso dzenguva yekupedza basa (SLAs), gadziriro dzekubuda uye kudzoka kwedata, uye zvisungo zvekuchengetedza. Gweta reIT rinoongorora zvikamu izvi kubva pamaonero ako - kwete kubva kune mutengesi akanyora chibvumirano.

Verenga zvakawanda: Kunyora chibvumirano chesoftware - chii chaunofanira kutarisa?

Pfuma yepfungwa uye software

Software inodzivirirwa nekodzero dzekunyora pasi peDutch Copyright Act. Asi ndiani ane kodzero dzekunyora? Kazhinji kacho mugadziri wesoftware ndiye - kunze kwekunge zvabvumiranwa neimwe nzira nekondirakiti. Izvi zvinogara zvichikonzera kusawirirana kana mutengi achifunga kuti ane software yaakange arayira.

Pamwe chete nekodzero dzekuchengetedza data, kodzero dzedhatabhesi dzinogona kushanda pakuunganidzwa kwedata, uye kodzero dzekuchengetedza data dzinogona kushanda pakugadzira tekinoroji. Gweta reIT rinoronga chinzvimbo chako cheIP uye rinoona kuti zvibvumirano zvinonyora kodzero dzemuridzi nemazvo.

Verenga zvimwe: Hunhu hwepfungwa nesoftware - ndiani muridzi wekodhi iyi?

Kuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwepachivande (GDPR)

Mutemo weGDPR unoshanda kune chero bhizinesi rinogadzirisa ruzivo rwemunhu. Izvi zvinonzwika sezvisinganzwisisike, asi mukuita zvinoreva: zvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa ruzivo nevatengesi veIT, gwaro remabasa ekugadzirisa ruzivo, mutemo wekuchengetedza ruzivo rwunosangana nebasa reruzivo, matanho ekuchengetedza ruzivo nehurongwa, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa kutyorwa kweruzivo.

Gweta reIT rinoshandura zvisungo zveGDPR kuita matanho chaiwo esangano renyu uye rinobatsira kunyora magwaro anodiwa.

Verenga zvakawanda: GDPR neIT - mabasa ayo mabhizinesi mazhinji asingatarise

Kuchengetedzwa kweIndaneti uye NIS2

Netherlands yakaisa mutemo weNIS2 Directive pave paya. Mutemo weCyberbeveiligingswet, weDutch Cybersecurity Act, wakatanga kushanda musi wa15 Nyamavhuvhu 2026; usati wasvika zuva iroro, mutemo wacho pachawo hauna kukanganisa zvakananga masangano akazvimirira. Mutemo uyu unoda kuti masangano ari muzvikamu zvakatarwa - kusanganisira simba, kutakura, zvivakwa zvedhijitari, hutano, mvura nehurumende - atore matanho akakodzera ehunyanzvi nehurongwa, kunyoresa neNational Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), uye kuzivisa zviitiko zvakakosha kune vane masimba mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana ekuziva nezvazvo, zvichiteverwa nekuzivisa kwakazara mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri. Vatungamiriri vanogona kutarisirwa pachavo nebasa rekutarisira.

NIS2 inodawo kuti masangano aongorore njodzi dzekuchengetedza muchikamu chavo chekutengesa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvibvumirano zvako zveIT nevatengesi zvinofanirwa kusanganisira zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvinoenderana neNIS2. Gweta reIT rinokubatsira kuona kana Directive ichikuitira iwe, matanho api anodiwa, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa zvibvumirano zvako.

Verenga zvakawanda: NIS2 Directive — chii chaunofanira kuronga iye zvino semuridzi webhizinesi?

Iyo AI Act

Mutemo weEuropean AI Act ndiwo mutemo wekutanga wakakwana chero kupi zvako wekutonga masisitimu eAI, uye unoshanda muzvikamu kwete panguva imwe chete. Kurambidzwa kwemaitiro eAI akarambidzwa uye basa rekuverenga nekunyora kweAI zvakashandiswa kubvira Kukadzi 2025, uye mitemo yemamodeli eAI anoshanda zvakanyanya kubvira Nyamavhuvhu 2025. Mabasa ekujekesa echikamu 50 - kuudza vanhu kuti vari kubata sisitimu yeAI, uye kunyora zvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa - atoshandawo. Hurongwa hwenjodzi huru ndicho chikamu chakachinja: digital omnibus package yakambomisa zvisungo zvemasisitimu ane njodzi huru yeAnnex III kusvika Zvita 2027 uye izvo zvezvigadzirwa zveAnnex I kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2028. AI Liability Directive yakasiyana yakabviswa, saka kukuvara kwakakonzerwa nesisitimu yeAI kunobatwa pasi pemutemo weDutch wemhosva uye Directive yeZvigadzirwa Yakagadziriswazve.

Kune mabhizinesi mazhinji, mubvunzo ndewokuti: ko chikumbiro changu cheAI chinowira pasi peMutemo weAI here, uye kana zvakadaro, muchikamu chipi chenjodzi? Gweta reIT rinoongorora mashandisiro aunoita AI uye rinokubatsira kutora matanho akakodzera ekutevedzera mitemo.

Verenga zvimwe: Mutemo weAI - mutemo mutsva weEU unorevei kubhizinesi rako?

Makakatanwa eIT uye mutoro

Mapurojekiti makuru eIT anononoka, anodarika bhajeti kana kuti anosiyiwa kakawanda kupfuura mapurojekiti ari mune mamwe masevhisi akawanda. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, mubvunzo ndewokuti ndiani ane dambudziko iri, uye mhinduro inowanzo tarisa zvakabvumiranwa nezvezvinodiwa, kugamuchirwa uye yambiro.

Gweta reIT rinoongorora mhosva yechibvumirano, rinounganidza humbowo (magwaro ehunyanzvi, tsamba dzeemail, nzira dzekugamuchira) uye rinotaurirana nezvekugadzirisa nyaya kana kutanga nyaya. Kugadzirisa nyaya kuburikidza neNetherlands Arbitration Institute (NAI) kana SGOA (Stichting Geschillenoplossing Automatisering, iyo Dutch IT arbitration institute) kazhinji kunokurumidza uye kwakachipa pane nyaya dzedare rose.

Verenga zvakawanda: Makakatanwa eIT — ndeapi sarudzo dzako dzepamutemo?

Mutemo wekutengesa paindaneti uye wekutengesa paindaneti

Kutengesa online kunounza zvisungo zvepamutemo zvakananga: kodzero yekurega kutenga (mazuva gumi nemana ekudzikamisa), mitoro yeruzivo kumawebshops, kutevedzera mutemo wemakuki, mitemo yezvigadzirwa zvedhijitari, uye mitemo yezvibvumirano zvekure (chinyorwa 6:230g et seq. cheDutch Civil Code, ichiisa EU Consumer Rights Directive). Kutyora mitemo iyi kunogona kutungamira ku faindi kubva kuDutch Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) uye kukuvara kwemukurumbira.

Gweta reIT rinoona kuti mitemo nemipimo yenyu, gwaro rekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu, uye mutemo wemakuki zvakanaka pamutemo uye kuti webshop yenyu inoenderana nemitemo yese yekudzivirira vatengi.

Gweta reIT kana mupi wezano wezvemitemo weICT: musiyano chii?

Mashoko aya anowanzo shandiswa achichinjana, asi pane musiyano wakakodzera pamutemo.

Gweta reIT rakanyoreswa neDutch Bar Association (NOvA) uye, nekuda kweizvozvo, rine zvakavanzika zvehunyanzvi (zvese zvaunogovana zvinofukidzwa nemvumo yepamutemo, kunyangwe mumatare edzimhosva), kodzero yega yekukumiririra pamberi pedare, inotongwa nekurangwa (kusazvibata kunogona kutaurwa kubhodhi rekuranga), uye inofanirwa kuve neinishuwarenzi yehunyanzvi inotsiva mhosva.

Nyanzvi yezvemitemo yeICT kana IT isina chitupa chemutemo inogona kupa mazano emutemo, asi haina kodzero yepamutemo uye kodzero yekumiririrwa mudare. Kuti uwane basa rekupa mazano chete, izvozvo zvingangokwana; kana nyaya yacho yangotanga, kana uchida kugovera ruzivo rwakavanzika pasina njodzi yekumanikidzwa kuburitsa pachena, unoda gweta.

Unosarudza sei gweta reIT rakakodzera?

Haasi magweta ese anonyora "mutemo weIT" pawebhusaiti yavo ane hunyanzvi hwechokwadi. Tarisa zvinotevera paunenge uchisarudza.

Kunyatsoratidza hunyanzvi

Gweta rine mukurumbira munyaya dzemutemo weIT here? Mabhuku, zvinyorwa zvepablog uye kutaura munyaya dzemutemo weIT zviratidzo zvakanaka zvehunyanzvi hwechokwadi.

Kunzwisisa kwehunyanzvi

Gweta reIT harifanirwe kunge riri programmer, asi rinofanira kunzwisisa mamiriro enyaya yako. Mumusangano wekutanga, bvunza kana gweta richinzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pechibvumirano cheSaaS nerezenisi yesoftware, kana kuti chibvumirano chekugadzirisa data chinosanganisira chii.

Ruzivo rwechikamu

Mutemo weIT wakakura. Gweta rine ruzivo muchikamu chetekinoroji (makambani matsva, makambani makuru, vatengesi vesoftware) richaona chibvumirano zvakasiyana nechaimboshanda nemasangano ehutano. Tsvaga mumwe munhu ane ruzivo muindasitiri yako.

Kuwanikwa uye kutaurirana

Zviitiko zveIT hazviwanzoitika kubva pa9 kusvika pa5. Sarudza kambani yemagweta inosvikika kunze kwebasa uye inopindura nekukurumidza.

Transparent cost structure

Usati watanga, bvunza kuti mari yacho ichashandiswa sei uye kuti ichashandiswa sei. Gweta rakanaka reIT rinokupa mufananidzo chaiwo wezvaunotarisira pamusangano wekutanga.

Gweta reIT rinodhura marii?

Hakuna mutero wakagadzika kana unodzorwa wemabasa emutemo muNetherlands. Mitengo yemaawa inosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemakambani uye zvinoenderana nehukuru nenzvimbo yekambani uye chinzvimbo chegweta, uye inoongororwa nguva nenguva, saka chero nhamba inotorwa muchinyorwa inobuda nekukurumidza. Bvunza mutero wepari zvino mukunyora basa risati ratanga.

Kana uchikodzera rubatsiro rwemutemo runotsigirwa nemari zvinoenderana nemari yaunowana uye zvinhu zvako uye zvinoongororwa neLegal Aid Board (Raad voor Rechtsbijstand); kumabhizinesi hazviwanikwe, saka basa reIT rekutengeserana rinogara richitsigirwa nemari yemunhu oga.

Kune mabasa akajairika akadai sekunyora chibvumirano chekugadzirisa data kana kuongorora chibvumirano cheSaaS, dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kubvumirana mutengo wakatarwa. Bvunza nezvazvo pamusangano wekutanga.

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa mutengo wese zvinosanganisira: hukuru uye kuoma kwechibvumirano kana gakava, danho riripo (mazano neongororo yechibvumirano zvakachipa pane mafambiro enyaya), kukurumidza (mazano ekukurumidzira mushure mekutyorwa kwedata anouya nemutengo wakakwira), uye huwandu hwemapato ari mugakava.

Gweta reIT pa Law & More

Law & More ikambani yemagweta mu Eindhoven uye Amsterdam nekambani yeIT yakazvipira. Magweta edu eIT anopa mazano kumakambani etekinoroji, makambani matsva, mabhizinesi makuru uye mabhizinesi echinyakare ari kusangana nematambudziko emutemo wedhijitari.

Tinoshanda nevatengi muBrainport ecosystem kumativi ose Eindhoven — rimwe remapoka makuru etekinoroji muEurope — uye rinoshandira makambani etekinoroji enyika nedzepasi rose kuburikidza nekambani yedu Amsterdam hofisi. Magweta edu anotaura mitauro yakawanda anopa mabasa muchiDutch, Chirungu nemimwe mitauro.

Tom Meevis, Mubatsiri Mukuru weIT, anotungamira indasitiri yemutemo weIT uye ane ruzivo rwakakura muzvibvumirano zveIT, pfuma yepfungwa, kutevedzera mitemo yeGDPR uye gakava reIT. Anopa mazano kumabhizinesi nevanhu panyaya dzemutemo weIT.

Kana wava kuda kusaina chibvumirano cheIT, wawana kutyorwa kwedata, kana kuti uri kukakavadzana nemutengesi, hurukuro yekutanga inowanzodhura zvishoma pane dambudziko rainodzivisa. Taura nesu kuti mukurukure nyaya yako uye kuti mubvumirane nezvekubhadhara mari usati watanga basa.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve magweta eIT

Musiyano uripo pakati pegweta reIT negweta reICT ndeupi?

Hapana musiyano wekushanda: mazwi ese ari maviri anoreva gweta rine hunyanzvi munyaya dzemutemo dzine chekuita netekinoroji yeruzivo. Izwi rekuti "gweta reIT" rinonyanya kushandiswa mukushanda; "gweta reICT" izwi rekare rinosimbisa chikamu chekutaurirana (C muICT). Zvese IT neICT zvinowira pasi penzvimbo dzakafanana dzemutemo: zvibvumirano, pfuma yepfungwa, kuvanzika, kuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta uye mutoro wemasevhisi edhijitari.

Mutemo upi unowira pasi pemutemo weIT?

Mutemo weIT hausi kodhi yakasiyana, asi munda unobatanidza mitemo nemirau yakawanda. Yakanyanya kukosha ndeiyi: General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), European AI Act, NIS2 Directive (yakashandiswa seCyber Security Act), Data Act, Dutch Copyright Act (ye software copyright), Databanks Act, Telecommunications Act, mitemo yezvibvumirano zvekure (chinyorwa 6:230g et seq. cheDutch Civil Code, e-commerce) uye Dutch Civil Code yemutemo wezvibvumirano kazhinji.

Ndinoda gweta reIT kuti ndiwane mutemo wangu weGDPR here?

Hazvisi nguva dzose, asi zvinokurudzirwa kumasangano makuru kana mabasa akaomarara ekugadzirisa. Gweta reIT rinokubatsira kugadzira zvinyorwa zvemabasa ekugadzirisa, kuongorora kana kunyora zvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa data, uye kuisa nzira yekutyora data. Kune mabhizinesi madiki, musanganiswa wetemplate yemutemo wekuchengetedza ruzivo uye zano remutemo rinowanikwa kamwe chete dzimwe nguva zvakakwana.

Gweta reIT rinoitei kana paine kutyorwa kwedata?

Kutyorwa kwedata kunoita kuti chiziviso chiendeswe kuDutch Data Protection Authority kwemaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri. Gweta reIT rinoongorora nekukasika kana kutyorwa kwedata kwacho kuchikwanisa kuziviswa, rinotungamira maitiro ekuzivisa, rinopa mazano ekutaurirana nevaya vakanganiswa, rinoganhurira mutoro kune vatengi nevatengesi, uye rinoferefeta kana paine kutyorwa kwechibvumirano nemutengesi kana mhosva yemhosva pasi pemutemo wecybercrime.

Gweta reIT rinogonawo kumhan'ara nyaya here?

Ehe. Gweta reIT igweta rakanyatsokodzera uye rinogona kukumiririra pamberi pedare ripi zvaro muNetherlands. Panyaya dzeIT, nzvimbo dzakakosha zvikuru ndeidzi: dare redzimhosva (remakakatanwa echibvumirano nemhosva), nyaya pfupi (dzenyaya dzinokurumidzira dzakadai sekutyorwa kwepfuma yepfungwa), kutonga kuburikidza neNAI kana SGOA, uye Enterprise Chamber (yemakakatanwa eIT emakambani). Makakatanwa mazhinji eIT anogadziriswa kunze kwedare kuburikidza nekutaurirana kana kuyananisa.

Ndingakurumidza sei kusvika kune gweta reIT ku Law & More?

Kana paine nyaya yekukurumidzira yakaita sekutyorwa kwedata, taurai nesu nekukurumidza kana chiitiko chacho chaonekwa: nguva yekupedzisira yekuzivisa Dutch Data Protection Authority inotanga kubva panguva yaunozviziva, kwete kubva panguva iyo chikonzero chaonekwa. Ruzivo rwekuonana nechikwata chemutemo weIT rwuri pawebhusaiti yedu.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pegweta reIT nemukuru wekuchengetedza data (DPO)?

Mukuru weDziviriro yeData (DPO) mutariri wemukati kana wekunze anova nechokwadi chekuti sangano renyu rinotevedzera GDPR. Gweta reIT rinopa mazano emutemo uye rinogona kukumiririrai mukukakavadzana kana kutongwa kwemutemo. Mabasa maviri aya anopindirana: DPO inotarisira kutevedzera GDPR zuva nezuva, ukuwo gweta reIT richiita kana paine zvinodiwa pamutemo.

Nei mutemo weIT uri kuchinja nekukurumidza kudaro

Mutemo weIT ndeimwe yenzvimbo dziri kukura nekukurumidza mumutemo nhasi. Mutemo mutsva weEurope (AI Act, NIS2, Data Act) uri kuisa mitoro yakawanda kumabhizinesi anoshandisa kana kugadzira tekinoroji. Panguva imwe chete, njodzi dziri kuwedzera: kutyorwa kwedata, kutadza kushandiswa kweIT uye kusawirirana kwesoftware zvinogona kukuvadza bhizinesi zvakanyanya.

Gweta reIT harisisiri reumbozha - chinhu chinodiwa kune chero sangano rinotora masevhisi edhijitari zvakakomba. Mubvunzo hausi wekuti muchasangana nedambudziko remutemo weIT here, asi kuti riini.

Unoda kuziva kana Law & More Gweta rezvemakombiyuta rakakodzera here mumamiriro ako ezvinhu? Taura nesu kuti muwane musangano wekutanga usina chisungo.