Mutongo wemuhoro mushure mekuzorora uchirwara unongobvumidzwa chete pasi pemitemo yakaoma. Mushandirwi haagone kurega kubhadhara mihoro zvichibva pakufunga kuti mushandi haasi kubatsirana nekudzorerwa kwake kuhurumende. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakare nemutongo weRechtbank Overijssel (Overijssel District Court) wa13 Chikunguru 2026 ( ECLI:NL:RBOVE:2026:4089 ). Dare redunhu rakatonga kuti kambani yekucheka miriwo yakamisa mihoro yemushandi anorwara zvisiri izvo, zvichikonzera murairo wekubhadhara kuwedzerwa kwemihoro kwemutemo, mubereko wepamutemo, muripo wekuchinja, mari yekuunganidza uye mari yepamutemo.
Pazasi, nyaya yacho pachayo ndiyo inotanga kutaurwa: chokwadi nemutongo sezvakamiswa nedare redunhu. Chikamu chechipiri chinoisa mutongo iwoyo mukati mehurongwa hwemutemo uye chinouenzanisa nemimwe mitemo nemutemo wenyaya. Zvinodiwa nemushandi anorwara zvakazara zvinokurukurwa munyaya yedu pamusoro pekudzorerwa kubasa mushure mekurwara.
Chirango chemuhoro mushure mezororo rekurwara: chokwadi uye chisarudzo
Chokwadi
Mushandi uyu aishanda nekambani yekucheka miriwo kubva musi wa1 Chikunguru kusvika 31 Zvita 2025, kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana pasvondo. Akarwara musi wa14 Chikunguru 2025. Musi wa29 Chikunguru 2025 chiremba wekambani iyi akaona kuti aisakwanisa kusunda, kudhonza, kusimudza uye kutakura, asi basa rakajairwa, rakadai sekuchenesa miriwo pasina kusimudza, raikwanisika.
Musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu 2025 mushandirwi akamukoka kumusangano wenzvimbo musi wa4 Nyamavhuvhu kuti azadze hurongwa hwekuita (plan van aanpak). Mushandi akataura kuti kufamba kwaisakwanisika kwaari panguva iyoyo uye akakumbira kuti aite musangano nefoni kana vhidhiyo; mushandirwi akasimbirira kuti pave nemusangano chaiwo nekuti, maererano nemaonero ake, hurongwa hwekuita hwaifanirawo kusainwa. Mushandi paakarega kupinda, mushandirwi akazivisa kumira kwemuhoro netsamba ya5 Nyamavhuvhu 2025 nekuda kwekusabatsirana nekubatanidzwazve kwevashandi.
Mushandi wacho akazokumbira imwe pfungwa kubva kune mumwe chiremba wekambani musi wa21 uye zvakare musi wa29 Nyamavhuvhu 2025. Mushandirwi akaramba chikumbiro ichi, achiti hachina kusava nechokwadi nehunyanzvi hwechiremba wekambani, ndokumuendesa kune imwe pfungwa yenyanzvi kubva kuUWV (Employee Insurance Agency). Musi wa3 Gunyana 2025 mapato acho akagadzira pamwe chete hurongwa hwekuita, asi kumira kwemuhoro kwakaramba kuripo, ikozvino nekuda kwekuti mushandi wacho akanga asiri kuita basa rakakodzera. Musi wa28 Gumiguru 2025 UWV yakatonga kuti kuedza kwemushandi kudzokera kubasa kwakanga kusina kukwana, chimwe chikamu nekuti yakaramba zvisizvo chikumbiro cheimwe pfungwa. Musi wa12 Zvita 2025 mushandirwi akabhadhara mihoro yakanga yasara mushure mezvose.
Mutongo wekumiswa kwemihoro musi wa5 Nyamavhuvhu 2025
Dare redunhu rakatonga kuti pakanga pasina kuramba kushandira pamwe. Mushandi akanga ataura nezvechirongwa chekuita nevhidhiyo. Sekureva kwedare redunhu, chisungo chiri pasi peChikamu 7:660a(1)(b) cheDutch Civil Code (BW) chine chekuita nekushandira pamwe mukugadzira, kuongorora nekugadzirisa chirongwa chekuita, uye kuchisaina hachiwire pasi pechisungo ichocho: mushandi ane kodzero yekuramba izvi pasina mihoro yamiswa nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho. Mushandirwi akatadzawo kutsanangura kuti nei kufonera nevhidhiyo kwaisakwanisika, uye dare rakataura kuti zvainge zvichikonzerwa nekusava nekuvimba nemushandi. Uye hazvina kuoneka mumavhiki akatevera kuti akaramba kushandira pamwe. Saka kumira kwemuhoro kwaive kusina kunaka kubva pakutanga.
Mutongo wekumiswa kwemihoro mushure me3 Gunyana 2025
Nekuti mapato acho akagadzira hurongwa hwekuita pazuva iroro, chikonzero chekutanga chekumira kwemuhoro chakapera. Dare redunhu rakatonga kuti mushandi wacho akanga anyanya kungoita zvinhu zvishoma pashure, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu nekusakurukura nezvemazuva ekushanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuenderera mberi kwekumiswa kwemuhoro kwakaramba kuri pamutemo, nekuti mushandirwi haana kutevedzera zvinodiwa zvekuzivisa zveChikamu 7:629(7) BW: harina kuzivisa mushandi nekukurumidza kuti kumira kwemuhoro kwaive kwakavakirwa pane chimwe chikonzero - kusaita basa rakakodzera.
Mutongo wepfungwa yechipiri uye muripo wakakodzera
Dare redunhu rakatonga kuti mushandirwi, nekupawo pfungwa yekuti hapana imwe pfungwa kubva kune mumwe chiremba wekambani yakaitika, akaita zvinopesana nechisungo chake pasi peChinyorwa 2.14d cheMutemo weMamiriro eKushanda (Arbeidsomstandighedenbesluit). Chokwadi chekuti mushandirwi pachake akanga asina kusava nechokwadi nezvezano rachiremba wekambani yake chakanga chisiri chikonzero chakanaka. Izvi zvaireva mufambiro une mhosva, asi kwete, maererano nedare redunhu, mufambiro une mhosva zvakanyanya, chimwe chikamu nekuti mushandi wacho akanga asina kushanda zvakakwana, mukuita basa rakakodzera uye mukutevera chikumbiro chake chepfungwa yechipiri. Nekuti mhosva yakakura yakanga isipo, muripo wakakodzera waikumbirwa pasi peChikamu 7:673(9)(a) BW wakarambwa; chikumbiro chekuwedzera chekukuvadzwa pasi peChikamu 7:611 BW chakakundikanawo, nekuti kukuvara kwakakwana kwakange kwasimbiswa.
Mari dzakapihwa
Dare redunhu rakapa: €3,144.27 yekuwedzera kwemuhoro wepamutemo (50%, pasina kuderedzwa kwemutengo) nemubereko wepamutemo kubva musi wa13 Zvita 2025, €269.66 mukubhadhara kwekuchinjana nemubereko wepamutemo kubva musi wa1 Kukadzi 2026, €729.88 mumari yekutora mari kunze kwedare, uye €1,102.00 mumari yematare.
Mutemo wakakura pamusoro pechirango chemuhoro
Chikamu chino chinoisa mutongo uyu mukati mehurongwa hwemutemo uye chinobatana nemimwe mitemo nemimwe mitemo. Saka hachina chekuita nezvakataurwa neRechtbank Overijssel pachayo, asi mamiriro ezvinhu ayo mutongo iwoyo unokodzera. Kana kubatanidzwazve kwevanhu muhurumende kuchiparara zvachose, mubvunzo wekuti ndiani ane njodzi kana kubatanidzwazve kwevanhu muhurumende kuchikundikana unotevera kubva ipapo.
Mutemo wepamutemo wekubhadhara mihoro panguva yekurwara
Chikamu 7:629(1) BW chinoti mushandi anorwara anofanira kuramba aine kodzero yekuwana 70% yemuhoro wake kwemavhiki 104. Ndima 3 yechikamu ichocho inopa mushandirwi simba rekubvisa kubhadharwa kwemuhoro kana mushandi, pasina chikonzero chakanaka, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu akatadza kuita basa rakakodzera, akatadza kutevedzera mirairo yekudzorerwa kusangano, kana kuramba kushanda pamwe chete nehurongwa hwekuita. Ichi chikonzero chakasiyana nekumiswa pasi peChikamu 7:629(6) BW, chine chekuita nekukundikana kupa ruzivo rwakakosha. Zvese zviri pasi pechiziviso chinodiwa muchikamu 7, icho chaive chakakosha pachikamu chechipiri chekumira kwemuhoro munyaya yeOverijssel.
Kubatanidzwa patsva pasi peRegeling procesgang eerste en tweede ziektejaar
Mutemo weRegeling unotsanangura zvakare kubatana pakati pemushandirwi nemushandi. Chinyorwa chechipiri chinomanikidza mushandirwi kupa ruzivo panguva yakakodzera kuna chiremba wekambani uye kukumbira pfungwa mukati memavhiki matanhatu kana paine njodzi yekusavapo kwenguva refu. Chinyorwa chechitatu chinoda kuti faira richengetwe kana paine njodzi yekusavapo kwenguva refu. Chinyorwa chechina chinoti hurongwa hwekuita hunofanira kunyorwa muchibvumirana nemushandi mukati memavhiki maviri kubva pane pfungwa dzachiremba wekambani, hunofanira kunyorwa pasi, uye hunofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva. Nguva idzi dzekupedzisira uye zvinodiwa zvepamutemo zvinopedzisa mufananidzo wezvaitarisirwa kune mapato ari munyaya yeOverijssel.
Kuenzaniswa kwemutemo wemhosva kubva kuRechtbank Limburg
Mumutongo mupfupi we21 Chivabvu 2026 (ECLI:NL:RBLIM:2026:5082), Rechtbank Limburg (Dare reDunhu reLimburg) yakawana mhedzisiro yakafanana mune rumwe ruzivo rwakasiyana zvishoma. Ikokowo, mushandi aisakwanisa kufamba aigona kukumbira mushandirwi kuti abvunzurwe nachiremba wekambani nedhijitari kana nefoni. Dare redunhu rakatonga kuti kumira kwemuhoro hakugone kuve kwakavakirwa pakusapinda "panguva yekofi" neHR, nekuti pasina tsananguro yakawedzerwa zvaiita sekunge ichi chaive chiyero chakanangana nekuita basa rakakodzera, uye nekuti panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina chisungo chaicho chekudzoserwa muhukama kana chirongwa chekuita. Nyaya iyi inosimbisa, pasina mutongo weOverijssel, kuti matare haadi kana chiyero chemuhoro chakabatana nekusatevedzera chisungo chisina mutemo kana chisina kunyatsojeka.
Pfungwa yechipiri neMutemo weMamiriro eKushanda
Chikamu 2.14d chechirevo ichocho chinotonga kodzero yemushandi yekubvunza mumwe chiremba wekambani kana asingabvumirani nezano rachiremba wekambani yake. Rechtbank Overijssel inotaura pachena chinyorwa ichi sehwaro hwebasa remushandirwi. Izvi zvinoenderana nepfungwa yekuti mushandirwi haafanire kuramba chikumbiro chakadaro nekuti iye pachake ane chivimbo nechiremba wekambani yake.
Basa reUWV
Pasi peChikamu 32 cheMutemo weWork and Income Implementation Structure Act (Wet SUWI), UWV inogona, kana yakumbirwa nemushandirwi kana mushandi, kuferefeta pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kana kuedza kudzoserwa muhofisi kwakakwanira. Muchiitiko ichi, kuferefeta ikoko kwakaita kuti pave nepfungwa yenyanzvi inofarirwa nemushandi, iyo isiri sarudzo yedare inosunga asi ine simba mune imwe nzira inotevera.
Kubhadhara kwekuchinja
Kuverengwa kwemubhadharo wemari yekuchinja kunotungamirirwa neMutemo weMubhadharo weNguva yeZviziviso uye Kubhadharwa kweKuchinja uye mutemo wakavakirwa pairi. Chikamu 3 chemutongo iwoyo chinoti mari yezororo, bhonasi yakatarwa yegore, uye zvikamu zvemuhoro zvakagadziriswa uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzerwa pamusoro pemubhadharo wekutanga weChinyorwa 2. Izvi zvinotsanangura, kazhinji, kuti mari yakaita semubhadharo wekuchinja unopihwa munyaya iyi inounganidzwa sei.
Izvi zvinorevei kune vashandirwi nevashandi
Mutongo uyu, wakaverengwa pamwe chete nemutemo wakakura uye mimwe mitemo yakafanana, unoratidza kuti chirango chemuhoro chinongoshanda chete kana mushandirwi akaona chisungo chepamutemo chekudzoserwa muhofisi, chinoratidza kuti mushandi akakundikana kutevedzera mutemo uyu pasina chikonzero chakanaka, uye chinoratidza chero shanduko yechikonzero pasina kunonoka. Kodzero yekufunga kwechipiri inewo kukosha kukuru. Panguva imwe chete, maitiro anoshanda uye anovaka anotarisirwa kumushandi: muchiitiko ichi, mushandi akaonekwa kuti akarurama nezvekusateerera mutemo kwekumira kwemuhoro, asi maitiro ake ekusaita basa akamisa nzira yemuripo wakakodzera.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Mushandirwi anogona here kumisa mihoro kana mushandi anorwara asingauye kuhofisi?
Kwete pasina zvimwe. Kumiswa kwemuhoro pasi peChikamu 7:629(3) BW kunobvumirwa chete kana mushandi, pasina chikonzero chakanaka, akaramba kushandira pamwe nezvisungo zvekudzorerwa kumhuri. Kana mushandi akapa imwe nzira yakakodzera yakadai sekufona pavhidhiyo, kumira kwemuhoro hakungobvumirwi otomatiki.
Ko chirongwa chekuita chinofanira kusainwa nemunhu wacho here?
Kwete. Chisungo chiri pasi peChikamu 7:660a BW chine chekuita nekushandira pamwe mukugadzira, kuongorora nekugadzirisa hurongwa, kwete kuusaina.
Mushandirwi anogona kuramba achimira kubhadhara mari yake gare gare pane imwe nzvimbo here?
Kana chete zvikazivisa chikonzero chitsva ichocho pasina kunonoka. Kana chiziviso ichocho chikashaikwa, kuramba uchimira mihoro hakusi pamutemo, kunyangwe chikonzero chitsva chacho chaizove chakakodzera.
Ndirini panofanira kutsigirwa nemushandirwi nepfungwa yechipiri?
Mushandi asingabvumirani nezano rachiremba wekambani, pasi peChikamu 2.14d cheMutemo weMamiriro eKushanda, ane kodzero yekuongororwa nemumwe chiremba wekambani. Mushandirwi haafanire kuramba chikumbiro chakadaro nekuti iye pachake ane chivimbo nezano raakapihwa kare.
Ko kuwedzerwa kwemuhoro kwepamutemo chii uye kunofanira kuitwa riini?
Kuwedzerwa kwemuhoro wepamutemo pasi peChikamu 7:625 BW kunofanirwa kuitwa kana mihoro ikasabhadharwa nenguva uye kunonoka kwacho kunokonzerwa nemushandirwi. Kunogona kukwira kusvika ku50% yemihoro inobhadharwa kunonoka uye kunoderedzwa chete kana mamiriro ezvinhu achida.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pezviito zvine mhosva nezviito zvine mhosva huru?
Kuzvibata nemhosva zvinoreva kuti mushandirwi akaita chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka. Kuzvibata nemhosva zvakanyanya inzira yakaoma inoda kuti kuzvibata kuperere pamiganhu yekushandiswa kwakakodzera. Muripo wakakodzera chete ndiwo unopiwa kana paine mhosva yakakura.
Mushandi anogonawo here kubatsira mukukundikana kwekudzorerwa kusangano?
Ehe. Kusaita hanya zvakanyanya nemushandi kunogona kukonzera kuramba muripo wakakodzera, kunyangwe zvikaonekwa kuti akarurama nezvekumira kwemuhoro.
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