Mumutemo weDutch, pane pfungwa yakakosha inonzi verjaring van vorderingen . Funga nezvayo sezuva rekupera kwemutemo rekodzero yako yekuendesa nyaya kudare. Ndiyo mutemo weDutch wakafanana nemutemo wemiganhu, uye yakagadzirirwa kumisa zvikwereti zvekare nematambudziko asina kugadziriswa kuti asarambe ari pamusoro pemunhu wese nekusingaperi. Kunzwisisa nguva idzi kwakakosha zvikuru pakudzivirira zvido zvako zvemari.
Chii chinonzi Verjaring van Vorderingen uye Nei Zvichikosha
Fungidzira chikumbiro sechiine wachi inorira. Panguva iyo wachi yacho ichishanda, mukweretesi—munhu ane chikwereti—ane simba repamutemo rekuenda kudare kunobvunza zviri zvake. Asi kana nguva yapera, simba iroro rinopera. Izvozvo, muchidimbu, zviri kutaurwa nevanhu.
Chinhu chose ndechekugadzira chokwadi chepamutemo uye pfungwa yekupedzisa kwemativi ese. Inomisa mukwereti kuti arambe achishungurudzwa nechikumbiro chekare, uye inopa vakweretesi chikonzero chakanaka chekuita nekukurumidza kuti vadzore zvavanenge vakwereta. Pasina mitemo iyi, nyika yebhizimisi yaizova nyonganyonga yezvisungo zvekare, zvisina kugadziriswa, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvose zvisanyatso fungidzirika.
Kubva kuMukwereti weMaonero
Kana uri mukweretesi—zvichida bhizinesi rine invoice isina kubhadharwa kana mumwe munhu akakweretesa mari kushamwari—kunzwisisa kuti verjari ndiyo nyaya huru. Mira kwenguva yakareba, uye chikumbiro chako chakazara chinova chisingagoneke kusimbiswa nematare.
Zvinofadza kuti chikwereti pachacho hachingoperi. Inopinda mune izvo zvinozivikanwa se "chisungo chechisikigo." Izvi zvinoreva kuti mukwereti achiri netsika yekubhadhara, asi warasikirwa nekodzero yako yepamutemo yekuvamanikidza kuti vadaro. Kuziva mazuva ekupedzisira ndiyo chete nzira yekudzivirira kodzero yako yekuunganidza.
Nhoo yeMukwereti
Kune rumwe rutivi, kuvimbisana mhosva kunoshanda senhovo ine simba kune ane chikwereti. Kana mukweretesi akaedza kukuendesa kudare nekuda kwechikwereti mushure mekunge nguva yakatarwa yapera, unogona kungoshandisa mutemo wezvirambidzo sekudzivirira kwako. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, dare rinogara richiramba nyaya yacho.
Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira ndechekuti izvi hazvingoitiki zvoga. Dare harizotarise kana mhosva yacho yataurwa yoga; mukweretesi anofanira kuzvitaura semudziviriri. Rinoisa mutoro chaiwo kumukweretesi wekuziva kodzero dzake.
Pakupedzisira, verjaring van vorderingen inogadzira chiyero chakanaka. Inoita kuti kodzero dzitevedzwe nenguva uye ichipawo magumo akajeka ezvisungo zvemari. Tisati tapinda mune yakatarwa nguva, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa kuti chii chinoita chikumbiro chepamutemo pakutanga. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda muchinyorwa chedu chakadzama pamusoro pekuti chii chinonzi chikumbiro.
Iyo Yakakomba Nguva YemaDutch Civil Claims
Kuti tinzwisise zviri kuitika muNetherlands, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti nguva dzese hadzisi dzese dzakafanana. Mutemo weDutch unoratidza nguva dzakasiyana dzekutongwa kwemhosva , asi nguva nhatu dzinonyanya kufukidza nyaya zhinji dzevagari. Idzi ndidzo nguva dzemakore maviri, makore mashanu, uye makore makumi maviri.
Nguva yega yega inosungirirwa kune imwe mhando yekukumbira. Kuziva kuti ndeipi inoshanda ndiro danho rekutanga mukuchengetedza kodzero dzako. Funga nezvazvo sekusarudza chishandiso chakakodzera chebasa; kunhonga isiriyo kunogona kukonzera kutemwa nemusoro kwakakomba. Ngatifambei mune imwe neimwe yeiyi mitsetse yenguva, tichitanga neipfupi uye yakanyanya hunyanzvi.
Nguva Yemakore Maviri Yekutenga Kwevatengi
Nguva pfupi yekuderedza zvinhu inongova makore maviri chete , uye inonyanya kushandiswa pakutenga zvinhu nevatengi. Mutemo uyu wakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vatengi uye kuona kuti gakava pamusoro pezvinhu rinogadziriswa nekukurumidza.
Fungidzira iwe unotenga laptop nyowani, uye inopa mweya mushure megore. Mutengesi anoramba kuigadzirisa kana kuitsiva, kutadza kuzadzisa zvisungo zvavo zvewaranti. Muchiitiko ichi, wachi yemakore maviri inotanga kukanda kubva panguva yaunoudza mutengesi nezve chirema. Kana iwe ukamirira anopfuura makore maviri kubva pachiziviso ichocho kuti utore matanho emutemo, kuda kwako kungangove kwapera.
Iyi nguva inoshanda sedziviriro inoshanda. Inodzivirira vatengesi kuti vasarohwa nezvirevo pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvavakatengesa makore apfuura, vachiri kupa vatengi nguva yakakwana yekusimbisa kodzero dzavo.
Iyi nguva yakaoma, yemakore maviri inonyatso ratidza kukosha kwechiito chekukurumidza mukupokana kwevatengi. Chero kunonoka kunogona kudhura, sezvo kumirira kwenguva yakareba kuti unyore chichemo kunogona kureva kurasikirwa nekodzero yako yepamutemo yekugadzirisa, kutsiva, kana kudzosera mari zvachose.
Makore mashanu General Period
Nguva inonyanya kuganhurirwa yaunosangana nayo mumutemo wehurumende weDutch makore mashanu . Iyi nguva ndiyo inowanzo shandiswa pakubhadhara zvikwereti zvakawanda zvechibvumirano nezvisiri zvechibvumirano, zvichiita kuti ive iyo mabhizinesi nevanhu vazhinji vanofanira kubata nayo.
Inoshanda kumarudzi ose emazuva ose, kubva kune zvibvumirano zvebhizimisi kusvika kune zvibvumirano zvemunhu. Heino mienzaniso mishoma yakajairika:
- Mainvoice asina kubhadharwa: Bhizinesi rakatumira invoice rine makore mashanu ekudzingirira muripo kubva pazuva raifanira kubhadharwa.
- Mibairo Yega: Kana ukakweretesa mari kushamwari, nguva yemakore mashanu yekuidzosera inowanzotanga zuva rakatevera mushure mekunge chikwereti chatanga kufona.
- Rental Arrears: Muridzi wemba ane makore mashanu ekuti atore rendi isina kubhadharwa, newachi ichitanga kubva pazuva rakatarwa remunhu wega wega akatadza kubhadhara.
- Zvikumbiro zveKukuvadza: Kana iwe ukatambura nekukuvadzwa nekuda kwezviito zvemumwe munhu (kukanganisa), une makore mashanu ekuti utore muripo kubva panguva yaunenge waziva zvese zviri zviviri kukuvara uye munhu ane mhosva.
Mutemo wemakore mashanu uyu une chiyereso, uchipa mapato nguva yakati wandei asi yakatarwa yekugadzirisa kusawirirana kwemari.
Nguva yeMakore Makumi maviri Yekusimbisa Mitongo
Pakupedzisira, tine nguva yakareba kwazvo yekuganhurira: makore makumi maviri anoshamisa . Nguva iyi yakareba haisi yekukumbira zvichemo zvekutanga. Asi, yakachengeterwa kumanikidza kutonga kwepamutemo kwedare nedzimwe kodzero dzemutemo.
Kana wangoenda kudare ukakunda nyaya yako, mutongo wemutongi unokupa chishandiso chakasimba chemutemo. Mutongo uyu unosimbisa chikwereti uye unokupa kodzero yekuchisimbisa kwemakumi maviri emakore akazara. Nguva yakareba iyi inobvuma kuti kuunganidza mari pamutongo wepamutemo kunogona kutora nguva yakareba, kunyanya kana mukwereti asina mari inowanikwa zviri nyore. Ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei kunzwisisa nheyo dzemutemo weDutch nemisangano yekutanga yakatsanangurwa kuchikosha kune chero mukweretesi ari kutsvaga kuwana mutongo wepamutemo.
Iyo Dutch yemutemo sisitimu inoisa idzi dzakakosha nguva dzekumisikidza kuti dzigadzire chiyero pakati pekururamisira uye chokwadi chemutemo. Kunyange ichigovera imwe DNA nemasisitimu akaita semutemo weFrance, ine hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana. Nguva yemakore maviri yezvichemo zvevatengi, hwindo remakore mashanu rekushanda kwekondirakiti, uye nguva yakasimba yemakore makumi maviri yekusimbisa mitongo pamwe chete inoumba hwaro hwakarongeka uye hunogona kufanofungidzira kune zvese zviitiko zvevagari.
Maitiro ekumbomira kana kusetazve iyo Limitation Clock
Wachi iri paVerjaring van vorderingen haisi nguva dzose inongogara ichiverengwa nguva imwe chete. Pasi pemutemo weDutch, mamwe mabasa anogona kuchinja zvakanyanya nguva, kungave nekuimisa kana kudzima zvese zvawakaita wotangazve. Kuziva mashandiro aya kwakakosha, kungave uri mukweretesi ari kuedza kuchengetedza chikumbiro chiripo kana kuti uri mukweretesi anoda kunzwisisa kuti ndeapi matanho anogona kuunza hupenyu hutsva muchisungo chekare netsaona.
Funga nezvenguva yekuganhurirwa sechinomira. Pfungwa mbiri huru dzemutemo, kukanganiswa ( stuiting ) uye kumisa ( verlenging ), zvinodzora mashandisirwo anoitwa chinomira ichocho. Dzinogona kunzwika zvakafanana, asi mhedzisiro yadzo yakasiyana zvikuru—uye kudzivhiringidza kunogona kuva chikanganiso chinodhura zvikuru.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kukanganisa kwakafanana nekurova bhatani reset. Kuturika kwakafanana nekutsikirira kumbomira. Ngatinyure mune izvo zvinorevei munyika chaiyo.
Stuiting Kuvhiringidza seKugadziridza Kwakazara
Kukanganisa , kana kuti kukanganisa, ndicho chishandiso chine simba zvikuru chinopihwa mukwereti kuti chigadzirise nguva yekumisa chikwereti. Kana paine kukanganiswa, chero nguva yatopfuura inobviswa zvachose. Nguva itsva, yekumisa chikwereti yakazara inotangazve kubva panguva iyoyo chaiyo.
Fungidzira kuti chikumbiro chine makore mashanu ekugumira nguva. Kana mukweretesi akakanganisa makore mana nemwedzi gumi nerimwe mukati, havangowani mamwe mavhiki mashoma. Wachi inogadzirisa zvachose, ichivapa makore mashanu matsva ekusimbisa zvavanoda.
Pane nzira nhatu huru dzemukweretesi dzinogona kukanganisa nguva yekumisikidza:
- Chikumbiro Chakanyorwa: Kutumira chikumbiro, chakanyorwa chekubhadhara (een schriftelijke aanmaning) inzira yakajairika. Tsamba iyi inofanira kutaura zvakajeka chikumbiro ichi uye igochengeta kodzero yekuitevedzera.
- Kutanga Matanho eMutemo: Kumhan'arira kana kutanga imwe nzira yemutemo chiito chakajeka chekuvhiringidza. Wachi inosetwa patsva kubva pazuva ratangwa nyaya idzi.
- Kubvumwa neMukwereti: Iri ihombe rinoshaikwa nevazhinji vane zvikwereti. Kana mukwereti akabvuma chikwereti (erkenning), inogadzirisa zvakare wachi.
Mvumo haidi gwaro rakasainwa. Zvinogona kunge zviri nyore sekubhadhara chikamu, kukumbira chirongwa chekubhadhara, kana kutumira email inosimbisa kuti chikwereti chiripo. Chero chiito chinoratidza zvakajeka kuti mukwereti anogamuchira kuvapo kwechikwereti chinogona kukonzera kudzoreredza kwakazara kweverjaring van vorderingen.
Verlenging Kumiswa seKumbomira Kwenguva
Kusiyana zvachose nekugadziriswazve kwakasimba kwekukanganiswa, verlenging , kana suspension, kunoita sebhatani rekumisa riri pastopwatch iyoyo. Rinomisa kwenguva pfupi kuverenga pasi chero bedzi chikonzero chepamutemo kana chiitiko chiripo.
Kana chiitiko ichocho changopera, wachi inongotanga kufamba kubva payakasiira. Hapana nguva itsva inotanga; nguva yekutanga inoenderera mberi. Kurembera hakuna kunyanya kudarika kuvhiringwa, asi kunoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akatsanangurwa nemutemo.
Semuenzaniso, nguva yekumisa inogona kumiswa apo mukweretesi neane chikwereti vari munhaurirano dzekugadzirisana. Wachi inomira mativi ose ari maviri achiedza kugadzirisa zvinhu, uye inotangazve kana hurukuro idzodzo dzakaparara. Izvi zvinobvumira nhaurirano yakasununguka pasina mukweretesi ane hanya nekutaura kwavo kupera kwepakati-kutaurirana.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti chikumbiro hachingonyangarika otomatiki kana nguva yapera. Mukwereti anofanira kushingaira kusimudza mutemo wezvisingakwanisi sekuzvidzivirira mudare. Uyezve, sezvataona, zviito zvemukwereti pachake zvinogona kusetazve wachi, zvichiita kuti chikwereti chaive chisisaitike chirarame zvakare.
Nekunzwisisa mutsauko wakajeka pakati pekumisikidza uye kumbomira wachi, vese vanokwereta uye vane chikwereti vanogona kuita sarudzo dzakangwara, kuchengetedza kodzero dzavo, uye kuona kuti zvisungo zvavo zvinotsanangurwa zvakajeka.
Chii Chinoitika Kana Mhosva Yapera
Saka, chii chinoitika kana wachi ye verjaring van vorderingen yapera? Chikumbiro hachingonyangarike chete. Pane kudaro, chinoshanduka zvakanyanya pamutemo izvo zvinochinja hukama pakati pemukweretesi neanokwereta. Chinhu chikuru chekuchinja uku chiri nyore: kodzero yekusimbisa chikumbiro kudare yapera.
Kuchinja uku kunogadzira shanduko itsva. Mukweretesi anorasikirwa nenyundo yake yepamutemo, uye mukwereti anowana dziviriro yakasimba padombo. Kuisa musoro wako kutenderedza shanduko iyi kwakakosha kune chero munhu ari kubata nezvisungo zvekare zvemari.
Mhosva Inova Musengwa Wemuzvarirwo
Kana chikumbiro chapera, chinoshanduka kuita icho mutemo weDutch unoti chisungo chechisikigo ( natuurlijke verbintenis ). Unogona kufunga nezvacho sechikwereti chichiripo mutsika, asi charasikirwa nemazino acho ese epamutemo. Mukweretesi haachakwanise kufora kudare kuti amanikidze kubhadhara kana kutora midziyo.
Kune vanokweretesa, izvi zvinoreva kuti maturusi avo ekutanga ekumanikidza haasi echokwadi. Vanogona kuramba vachikumbira mari, hongu, asi havana simba repamutemo rekuita kuti zviitike. Kana munhu anokweretesa akangozvisiya, ndiwo mugumo wenyaya yacho.
Kune ane chikwereti, kupera uku kunopa dziviriro yakakwana. Kana munhu ane chikwereti akashinga kuti amhan'are pamusoro pechikumbiro chapera, mukwereti anongoda kutaura kuti nguva yekumisa yapfuura. Hazvisi nyore-munhu ane chikwereti anofanira kushingaira kusimudza kuzvidzivirira uku-asi kana vadaro, dare rinodzinga nyaya yacho.
Chisungo chechisikigo inzira imwe chete. Munhu ane chikwereti haakwanisi kumanikidzira kubhadhara, asi kana ane chikwereti akasarudza kubhadhara nokuzvidira, havagoni kukumbira mari yacho zvakare nekukakavara kuti chikwereti chakanga chisingabvumirwi nemutemo. Mutemo unoona izvi semuripo unoshanda webasa rehunhu.
Iyo ine Simba Kunze kwekuseta-Off
Zvisinei, kurasikirwa uku kwekusimbiswa hakusi kwakakwana. Pane chinhu chakakosha icho vanokweretesa vanogona kushandisa kuti vabatsirwe, chinozivikanwa se set-off ( verrekening ). Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, mutemo uyu unogona kufemera hupenyu hutsva muchikwereti chapera.
Kubhadhara chikwereti kunobvumira mukweretesi kushandisa chikumbiro chake chakapera kuti abvise chikwereti chaaine chikwereti naye . Inzira yekuenzanisa magwaro pakati pevanhu vaviri vane chikwereti chemumwe nemumwe.
Ngatitarisei pamuenzaniso:
- Kambani A ane chekare, chapera nguva €10,000 kupokana neKambani B yeinvoice isina kubhadharwa kubva makore matanhatu apfuura. Kambani A haichakwanise kumhan'ara mari iyi zvakare.
- Asi ikozvino, Kambani B inoita sevhisi nyowani yeKambani A uye inotumira invoice inoshanda zvakakwana €8,000.
- Ikoko ndiko Kambani A inogona kukumbira kusimuka. Vanogona kushandisa zviri pamutemo mari yavo yakapera € 10,000 kudzima chikwereti chitsva cheE8,000 chavanokwereta kuKambani B.
Muchiitiko ichi, chikwereti che€8,000 chinobhadharwa, uye Kambani A ichiri nechisungo che€2,000 (asi chisingashandiswe) cheKambani B. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kunyangwe simba rekupomera rarasika, chikumbiro chapera hachina basa zvachose. Chine kukosha kwakavanzika kunogona kushandiswa kuburikidza nenzira dzakadai sekubvisa chikwereti. Kuti unyatsoongorora faindi dzemutemo, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa kuti chikumbiro chinopera riini pasi pemutemo weDutch uye mamiriro chaiwo anobatanidzwa.
Kuzviona Mukuita: Chaiyo-Nyika Mamiriro
Dzidziso ndeimwe nyaya, asi unongonzwisisa chete kukosha kwekushandisa verjaring van vorderingen kana ukaona kuti zvinofamba sei muhupenyu chaihwo. Aya mazano emutemo anogona kunge asina kujeka, saka ngatifambei nezviitiko zvinowanzoitika kuti tione kuti nguva dzekuganhurira dzinokanganisa sei vanokweretesa nevanokweretesa zuva nezuva.
Rakareruka rakapotsa zuva rekupedzisira kana kukanganwa kutevera kunogona kupenengura mhedzisiro. Idzi nyaya dzinonyatso kuunza kumba kuti zvakakosha sei kuita panguva uye kuchengetedza zvakanaka marekodhi.
Iyo Yemahara Dhizaini uye Isina Kubhadharwa Invoice
Fungidzira izvi: mugadziri wemifananidzo akazvimirira apedza chirongwa chikuru chekugadzira mabhizinesi. Musi wa1 Kurume 2018, vanotumira invoice yekupedzisira ye €2,500 ine nguva yekubhadhara yemazuva makumi matatu. Izvi zvinoita kuti zuva rekupedzisira rive musi wa31 Kurume 2018, uye kubva pazuva iroro, wachi yemakore mashanu inotanga kushanda.
Mugadziri anotumira zviyeuchidzo zveemail zvakati wandei, asi hupenyu hunozopinda munzira. Mapurojekiti matsva anouya, uye invoice inokanganwika. Nekukurumidza kusvika muna Kubvumbi 2023. Paunenge uchiita zvemari, mugadziri anogumburwa neinvoice yekare, isina kubhadharwa. Wachi yemakore mashanu ichangopera.
- Mhinduro: Zvikumbiro zvemugadziri zvapera. Kana vakaedza kumhan'ara mutengi izvozvi, mutengi aigona kungotaura kuti iyo verjaring van vorderingen yapfuura, uye vaizokunda. Kodzero yepamutemo yekusimbisa kubhadhara kwacho hakuna zvachose.
- Chii Chinogona Kuchinja Izvi: Dai mugadziri akatumira chirevo chakanyorwa chakanyorwa (stutingsbrief) muna Kukadzi 2023—nguva isati yakwana—wachi ingadai yachinja. Icho chiito chimwe chakareruka chingadai chakavapa makore mashanu matsva ekutsvaga chikwereti.
Ndiwo muenzaniso wekare wekuti chirevo chechokwadi chinogona sei kushaikwa pasina chimwe chinhu kunze kwekusaita.
Chikwereti Chakakanganwa Pakati Peshamwari
Ngatitarisei chikwereti chemunhu oga. Muna Chikumi 2015, Alex anokweretesa shamwari yake Ben €5,000 kuti imubatsire kutanga bhizinesi diki. Vane chibvumirano chisina kurongeka: Ben achachibhadhara "kana akamira," pasina zuva rakatarwa rekubhadhara. Nekuti chikwereti chinodzoserwa kana chakumbirwa, wachi yemakore mashanu yakatanga kushanda zuva rakatevera chikwereti chakapihwa.
Makore anofamba, uye hapana mumwe wavo anozviburitsa. Zvino, muna Nyamavhuvhu 2020, Alex anozviwana ave kuda mari uye anokumbira Ben kuti adzoserwe. Ben, uyo ane bhizinesi rave kumunetsa, anoramba kubhadhara, achiti nguva yarebesa.
Pamutemo, Ben akarurama. Anopfuura makore mashanu apfuura kubva zuva rakatevera mushure mekupihwa chikwereti, uye chikumbiro chapera. Chikwereti chazova icho chinonzi chisungo chomuzvarirwo—mutsika, Ben achiri nechikwereti chemari, asi Alex haachagoni kushandisa matare kumumanikidza kubhadhara.
Asi heino shanduko. Dai Ben akapindura chikumbiro chaAlex achiti, “Ndinoziva kuti ndine chikwereti newe, tingawana hurongwa hwekubhadhara here?” meseji iyoyo yaizoonekwa sekubvuma chikwereti. Mutongo mumwe chete iwoyo waizodzosera nguva yekuganhurirwa, zvichiita kuti €5,000 yese ishandiswe pamutemo zvakare.
A Crucial Case Study kubva kuFinancial Sector
Migumisiro yezvikumbiro zvapera inyaya huru munyika yezvemari. Kumabhanga ari kuedza kudzosa zvikwereti zvekare, zvikumbiro zvapera ( verjaarde vorderingen ) idambudziko rinogara riripo, kunyanya nemutemo wemakore mashanu wemiganhu pakubhadhara mubereko nezvikamu.
Izvi zvakagadziriswa zvakanyanya munyaya yeAlmelo. Bhangi rakaedza kumanikidza kubhadharwa kwechikwereti kare kare mushure mekunge nguva yekuganhurirwa yapera nekuda kwekusashanda kwaro. Dare rakatsigira mukweretesi, richiti bhangi raifanira kuratidza kuti kubhadhara kana kubvuma kwakaitika mumakore mashanu apfuura kuti nguva yacho ikanganiswe. Hazvina kukwanisa. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvesarudzo yedare iri pamusoro pezvikumbiro zvapera.
Mienzaniso iyi yese inoratidza mhedziso imwe chete: kungave uri kubata nemutengi, shamwari, kana bhangi guru, mitemo yekunyoresa van vorderingen inoshandiswa nguva dzose. Kuziva kuti wachi inotanga riini, chii chinoigadzirisa, uye mutengo chaiwo wekurega nguva ichifamba kwakakosha pakudzivirira kodzero dzako dzemari.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Nyika ye verjaring van vorderingen inogona kunzwa seyakavhurika, yakazara nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekuti "ko kana". Kuti tikubatsire kuwana nzira yako, tapindura mibvunzo inowanzo sangana nevanokweretesa nevanokweretesa. Mhinduro dzacho dziri nyore, dzinoshanda, uye dzakagadzirirwa kukupa kujeka kwezvekuita zvinotevera.
Kubhadhara Kwasara Kunotangazve Nguva Yekuganhurira?
Ehe, zvinowanzoita saizvozvo. Mukuona kwemutemo, kubhadhara chikamu chemari kunoonekwa se'kubvuma chikwereti' ( erkenning van de schuld ). Ichi chiito chimwe chete chinobaya bhatani rekugadzirisa chikwereti panguva yekuganhurirwa, zvichitanga nguva itsva, yakazara kubva pazuva rekubhadhara ikoko.
Fungidzira chikumbiro chine nguva yakatarwa yemakore mashanu. Kana munhu ane chikwereti akabhadhara mari diki mushure memakore mana nemwedzi gumi nerimwe, kutengeserana ikoko kamwe chete kunogadzirisa nguva yese. Mukweretesi iye zvino ane mamwe makore mashanu akazara ekutevera zviri pamutemo mari yasara. Kune vane chikwereti, ichi chinhu chakakosha kurangarira—kunyangwe muripo mudiki unogona kuunza hupenyu hutsva muchikwereti chekare, chisingagoneke kushandiswa.
Ndeupi Musiyano Uripo Pakati Pekuvhiringwa uye Kumiswa?
Kunyange zvazvo kukanganiswa ( stuiting ) uye suspension ( verlenging ) zvichikanganisa nguva yekuganhurira, zvinoita izvi nenzira dzakasiyana zvachose. Kuwana musiyano uyu nemazvo ndiko kwakakosha pakugadzirisa nguva yekutaura.
Heino nzira iri nyore yekufunga nezvazvo:
- Kuvhiringidza (stuiting) zvakafanana nekurova reset bhatani pastopwatch. Inomisa kuverenga kwazvino uye pakarepo inotanga imwe yehurefu hwakafanana hwepakutanga. Izvi zvinoitika kana iwe ukatumira tsamba yekuda, tanga mhosva, kana uyo ane chikwereti achibvuma chikwereti.
- Kumiswa (extension) zvakafanana nekurova kumbomira bhatani. Wachi inomira nekuda kwechikonzero chepamutemo, senge mapato ese ari munhaurirano dzekutenda kwakanaka. Kana chikonzero ichocho chisisashande, wachi inongotangazve kuverenga ichidzika kubva payakasiira. Hazvitange patsva.
Kune vakweretesi vari kutsvaga kuchengetedza zvavanotaura zviri zvipenyu, kukanganisa ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa uye chine simba.
Ndichiri Kutora Chikwereti Mushure mekunge Nguva Yekumisikidza Yapera?
Kana nguva yekugumira yakwira, unorasikirwa nekugona kwako kushandisa matare kumanikidza kubhadhara-chero bedzi mukwereti achisimudza izvi sekuzvidzivirira kwavo. Chirevo hachingonyangarika; inova iyo inozivikanwa se'chisungo chechisikigo'. Zvichiri kukweretwa nenzira yetsika, asi simba rako repamutemo rekuzvisimbisa kuburikidza nedare rakaenda.
Zvisinei, chikumbiro hachisi zvachose pasina kukosha.
Kana munhu ane chikwereti akasarudza kubhadhara chikwereti chapera, haakwanise kutendeuka oda kudzoserwa mari yake achiti hachina simba rekushandisa chikwereti chacho. Unogona zvakare kushandisa chikwereti chapera kuti 'ubhadhare' ( verrekening ) kune chimwe chikwereti chawakambova nacho pamunhu iyeye. Asi chombo chako chikuru—kumhan'arira—hachisipo.
Mitemo Yakasiyana Inoshanda kuHurumende kana Zvikwereti zveMutero?
Zvamazvirokwazvo. Musungo wakajairika kufunga kuti nguva yakatarwa yevagari vemo inoshanda kune chero rudzi rwechikwereti. Zvikwereti zvine zvikwereti kuhurumende, semitero kana mafaindi, zvinowira pasi pemutemo wekutonga, kwete mutemo wevagari vemo. Ivo vane yavo seti yemitemo uye kazhinji ipfupi nguva yekuganhurira.
Semuenzaniso, dare remitero reDutch ( Belastingdienst ) rinowanzova nemakore matatu ekupa mutero wemitero uye makore mashanu ekuunganidza chikwereti chemitero chakagara chiripo. Nguva idzi dzinogona kuchinja zvichienderana nemutero chaiwo nemamiriro ezvinhu. Usambofa wakafungidzira kuti nguva dzehurumende dzemakore maviri, mashanu, kana makumi maviri dzinoshanda kune zvichemo zvehurumende. Gara uchiongorora mitemo chaiyo yesangano rehurumende riri kutaurwa nezvaro kuti usaite chikanganiso chinodhura.
Ndepapi Pachokwadi Iyo Limitation Clock Inotanga Kumaka?
Pokutangira—nguva iyo wachi inotanga kushanda zviri pamutemo—inyaya yerudzi rwechikumbiro. Haisi nguva dzose zuva iro chibvumirano chakasainwa. Mutemo mukuru ndewekuti wachi inotanga kufamba pazuva rinotevera chikumbiro chave kubhadharwa uye chave kubhadharwa ( opeisbaar ).
Ngatitarisei mienzaniso mishoma yepasirese:
- Yeinvoice: Wachi inotanga zuva pashure zuva rekubhadhara rakadhindwa painvoice.
- Yechikwereti Pasina Zuva Rekubhadhara: Nguva inotanga zuva rakatevera mushure mekupihwa chikwereti, sezvo ichinzi inogona kufona nekukurumidza.
- Zvekukuvadza: Nguva yemakore mashanu inotanga kana munhu akuvara angoziva nezvekukuvara kwese uye kuzivikanwa kwemunhu akazvikonzera.
Kunongedza zuva rekutanga iri kwakakosha. Kana mukweretesi akazviita zvisizvo, angafunga kuti ane nguva yakawanda kupfuura yaanonyatsoita, izvo zvinogona kuva kukanganisa kwakashata.
Ko Kana Mhosva Yangu Ikamuka Kubva Pamhosva Yemhosva?
Kana chikumbiro chemhosva chehurumende chakabatana nemhosva, mitemo yepamutemo inogona kuchinja zvakanyanya. Kana chikumbiro chako chemhosva chemhosva chichibva pane chimwe chinhu chiri mhosvawo - sekuba kana hutsotsi hwakakonzera kurasikirwa nemari - mutemo chaiwo unoshanda.
Chikumbiro chako chemhosva hachigone kupera nguva isati yakwana yekutongwa kwemhosva. Mutemo weDutch munguva pfupi yapfuura wakawedzera nguva yekurambidzwa kwemhosva dzakawanda ( wanbedrijven ) kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika gumi . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana chikumbiro chako chemhosva chichizopera mumakore mashanu, asi chakabatana nemhosva ine nguva yekupomerwa mhosva yemakore gumi, nguva yako yekupedzisira inowedzerwa kuti ienderane nenguva yakareba iyoyo. Izvi zvinopa vanhu vakabatwa nemhosva mukana wakakura wekutsvaga kururamisirwa kwemari mumatare edzimhosva.
