Chikanganiso chekutanga: kushandisa chibvumirano chetemplate chisingateereri mitemo yeDutch inosungirwa
Template yepasi rose yakashandurirwa muchiRungu ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera matambudziko. Mutemo weDutch hauna basa nekuti gwaro iri rinonzi chii kana kuti mapato akasarudza mutemo upi: kana basa racho rikaitwa muNetherlands, zvinosungirwa kuti mutemo webasa weDutch uye chero chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chinoshanda chero zvakadaro. Mugumisiro wacho chibvumirano chinoita sechakazara uye chisingashandiswi munzvimbo chaidzo dzakakosha. Zvikamu zvitatu zvinowanzokanganisa. Nguva yekuedzwa inoshanda chete kana ikabvumiranwa nekunyora, yakafanana kune mapato ese uye inogara mukati memiganhu yechinyorwa 7:652 BW: hapana nguva yekuedzwa zvachose muchibvumirano kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana pasi, mwedzi mumwe chete muchibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa isingasviki makore maviri, uye mwedzi miviri muchibvumirano chenguva yakareba yakatarwa kana chibvumirano kwenguva isingaperi. Chikamu chekuedzwa chinopfuura muganho hachina basa zvachose, hachina kuderedzwa kusvika pakakwirira, saka kudzingwa panguva iyoyo kudzingwa kwakajairika pasina mvumo. Nguva yekuzivisa ndiyo musungo wechipiri. Pasi pechinyorwa 7:672 BW, nguva yekuzivisa yepamutemo yemushandirwi inotangira pamwedzi mumwe kusvika mina zvichienderana nehurefu hwebasa, nepo mushandi aine chikwereti chemwedzi mumwe chete. Mapato anogona kuwedzera nguva yekuzivisa yemushandi nekunyora, asi nguva yekuzivisa yemushandirwi inofanira kunge yakapetwa kaviri yemushandi. Chiziviso chinopihwawo pakupera kwemwedzi kunze kwekunge paine chimwe chinhu chabvumiranwa. Chechitatu chikamu chisina makwikwi. Chinyorwa 7:653 BW chinoda kuti chibvumirano chibvumiranwe nekunyora nemushandi mukuru, uye muchibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chinoshanda chete kana mushandirwi akaisa muchikamu chacho pachacho zvido zvebhizinesi zvinoita kuti zvidikanwe. Chikamu chakajairika chakakopirwa muchibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa saka kazhinji hachina basa. Tarisawo kana chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chichishanda kuchikamu chako, nekuti chinogona kutsiva chibvumirano chako pamari yekushanda, maawa ekushanda, mari yekubatsira uye penjeni.Chikanganiso chechipiri: kurasikirwa nekutonga kwezvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa uye mutemo wecheni
Pasi pemutemo wecheni uri muchikamu 7:668a BW, chibvumirano chebasa chinoonekwa sechenguva isingazivikanwi kana zvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa zvakatevedzana zvapfuura makore matatu, kana kuti kana chibvumirano chechina changopinzwa. Zvibvumirano zvinoverengwa sezvinotevera kana musiyano uri pakati pazvo uri mwedzi mitanhatu kana pasi, uye chibvumirano cheboka chinogona kuchinja izvi muzviitiko zvishoma. Miscount, uye une mushandi wechigarire anogona kungodzingwa basa nemvumo yeEmployee Insurance Agency (UWV) kana nedare redunhu (kantonrechter). Chikamu chechipiri chechikanganiso ichi ibasa rekuzivisa riri muchikamu 7:668 BW. Pachibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chemwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura, mushandirwi anofanira kuzivisa mushandi nekunyora, kwete mwedzi mumwe chete zuva rekupedzisira risati rasvika, kana chibvumirano chichaenderera mberi uye nemitemo ipi. Zvikanganwe uye mushandi ane kodzero yekubhadharwa mari yemuhoro wemwedzi mumwe; zivisa kunonoka uye muripo wacho wakaenzana. Uyu musi wekupedzisira, kwete mutemo, uye ndeimwe yezvikumbiro zvakachipa zvikuru zvinogona kuhwinwa nemushandi. Shanduko iri kuuya pano. Mutemo wekuchengetedza vashandi vanochinjika (Wet meer zekerheid flexwerkers) wagamuchirwa uye unotanga kushanda nemutemo wehumambo; unorebesa nguva yekumira mushure memwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore matatu mumamiriro mazhinji ezvinhu. Kusvika nguva iyoyo yatanga kushanda, kumisa kwemwedzi mitanhatu kunoshanda. Mutemo wemazuva mana wevashandi vari panhare, uyo mushandi akashevedzwa neruzivo rwemazuva asingasviki mana anogona kuramba kufona uye anochengeta kodzero yekubhadhara kana kufona kukabviswa, watove unotevera kubva muchikamu 7:628a BW.Chikanganiso chechitatu: kuona nguva yekushanda, muhoro wepasi uye nguva yekuwedzera senyaya yechibvumirano
Nguva yekushanda inotongwa nemutemo weveruzhinji, saka chibvumirano pakati pemushandirwi nemushandi hachigone kuiisa parutivi. Mutemo weMaawa Ekushanda unoisa shanduko pamaawa gumi nemaviri uye vhiki yekushanda pamaawa makumi matanhatu, uye mukati menguva yemavhiki gumi nematanhatu avhareji haifanirwe kudarika maawa makumi mana nemasere pasvondo. Mushandi ane kodzero yekuzorora kwemaawa gumi nerimwe akatevedzana mukati menguva yega yega yemaawa makumi maviri nemana, uye maawa makumi matatu nematanhatu akatevedzana ekuzorora mukati menguva yega yega yemazuva manomwe. Munhu wese anoshanda anopfuura maawa mashanu nehafu ane kodzero yekuzorora kwemaminitsi makumi matatu, uye anopfuura maawa gumi kusvika pamaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu. Mitemo yakasiyana uye yakaoma inoshanda kubasa rehusiku uye kuvashandi vechidiki. Mutemo uyu unodawo mushandirwi kuti achengete zvinyorwa zvenguva dzekushanda nekuzorora nenzira inobvumira kutarisirwa, uye Netherlands Labour Authority inogona kuisa faindi dzekutonga kana zvinyorwa zvisipo. Chisingaitwe neMutemo weMaawa Ekushanda kugadzwa kwemubhadharo wenguva yekuwedzera: izvo zvinotevera kubva pachibvumirano chebasa kana chibvumirano chevanhu vose. Pfungwa yakajairika yekuti mutemo unovimbisa muripo wemari yekuwedzera nguva haina kururama, uye ndizvo zvakaitawo pfungwa yakatarisana yekuti nguva yekuwedzera inogona kusiiwa isina kubhadharwa zvachose, nekuti muripo wese wakakamurwa nemaawa chaiwo akashanda ungasambodzikira pasi pemuhoro wepasi wepamutemo.Kubva 1 Ndira 2024 muhoro wepasi unotsanangurwa semuhoro wepasi weawa wepamutemo wevashandi vese, zvisinei nehurefu hwevhiki rekushanda; mari yacho inogadziriswa kaviri pagore uye inoburitswa nehurumende. Pamusoro pemuhoro, Mutemo weMinimum Wage and Minimum Holiday Allowance Act (Wet minimumloon en minimumvakantiebijslag) unopa mushandi kodzero yekuwana mari yezororo inosvika zvikamu zvisere muzana zvemuhoro wepagore, unowanzo kubhadharwa muna Chivabvu.Chikanganiso chechina: kuwana zororo wosiya kodzero yako isina kururama
Kodzero yezororo repamutemo inopetwa kana kupfuura maawa ekushanda evhiki nevhiki akabvumiranwa pagore, pasi pechinyorwa 7:634 BW, chinova mazuva makumi maviri evhiki yakazara yemazuva mashanu. Chero chipi zvacho chiri pamusoro paizvozvo chibvumirano. Musiyano unokosha nekuda kwemitemo yekupera kwebasa: mazuva epamutemo anopera mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekupera kwegore rekarenda raakaunganidzwa, kunze kwekunge mushandi akange asingakwanise kuatora, nepo mazuva echibvumirano achienderana nenguva yenguva yenguva yemakore mashanu. Mushandirwi asingambotauri vashandi vake nezvezuva rekupera kwebasa haawanzokwanisi kuvimba naro.Chinyorwa 7:638 BW chinomanikidza mushandirwi kuti agonese mushandi kutora mavhiki maviri ezororo asina kukanganiswa, kana kaviri vhiki imwe chete, gore rega rega. Vashandi vanoramba vachiunganidza zororo panguva yekurwara, izvo zvinogara zvichishamisa vashandirwi vakagara kwenguva refu vasina basa kwemakore maviri. Pamwe chete nezororo pane Mutemo weWork and Care (Wet arbeid en zorg). Inopa zororo repamuviri nerekusununguka remavhiki gumi nematanhatu pamwe chete, vhiki imwe chete yezororo remudiwa rinobhadharwa mushure mekusununguka richiteverwa nemavhiki mashanu ezororo remudiwa mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga pamakumi manomwe muzana emuhoro wezuva nezuva unobhadharwa neUWV, uye zororo remubereki rinopfuura makumi maviri nematanhatu maawa ekushanda pasvondo kusvika mwana asvitsa makore masere, ayo mavhiki mapfumbamwe anobhadharwa pamakumi manomwe muzana emuhoro wezuva nezuva kana akatorwa mugore rekutanga. zororo rekuchengeta kwenguva pfupi uye renguva refu uye zororo rekukurumidzira zvinopedzisa mufananidzo wacho. Nyora zvese mupolicy yezororo uye muhurongwa hwemihoro yako, nekuti kodzero dzisina kunyoreswa dzinowanzo kumbirwa pakupera kwebasa, apo dzinodhura zvakanyanya.Chikanganiso chechishanu: kusatarisira pasi zvinodiwa nekurwara uye kudzokera kumhuri itsva
Mushandirwi anofanira kuramba achibhadhara mari inosvika makumi manomwe muzana yemuhoro panguva yekurwara kwemavhiki zana nemana pasi pechikamu 7:629 BW, uye mumavhiki makumi mashanu nemaviri ekutanga muripo wacho ungasave pasi pemuhoro wepasi wepamutemo. Chibvumirano chevanhu vose chinowanzoita izvi. Mumakore maviri iwayo mutemo unorambidza kubviswa kwebasa unoshanda pasi pechikamu 7:670 BW, saka kudzingwa basa nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero kunofanirwa kururamiswa uye kuchaedzwa zvakasimba. Rutivi rwemitemo runobva kuGatekeeper Improvement Act (Wet verbetering poortwachter). Chiremba wekambani anonyora ongororo yedambudziko mukati mevhiki rechitanhatu rekusavapo, mushandirwi nemushandi vanobvumirana hurongwa hwekuita mukati mevhiki rechisere, vanoongorora kufambira mberi kwemavhiki matanhatu ega ega voongorora pakupera kwegore rekutanga, uye kudzorerwa kubasa kwemushandi kunouya usati waiswa kune imwe nzvimbo. Kana UWV ikagumisa pakupera kwemakore maviri kuti mushandirwi haana kuita zvakakwana zvekudzokera kubasa, inogona kuwedzera mubhadharo wekubhadhara mihoro kusvika kumavhiki makumi mashanu nemaviri. Vashandirwi vanofanirwawo kuva nechibvumirano chebasa rehutano hwebasa rakanyoreswa uye mukana wekuonana nachiremba wekambani, uye chero bato ripi zvaro rinogona kukumbira UWV kuti ripe pfungwa dzenyanzvi kana risingabvumirani nezve kugona kana nezvebasa rakaitwa.Chikanganiso chechitanhatu: zvinyorwa zvisina kurongeka uye kubata zvisina hanya kwedata revashandi
Mumakakatanwa ebasa ekuNetherlands, mushandirwi anowanzo takura mutoro wekuratidza kuti akaita zvaakataura kuti akaita: kuti yambiro yakapihwa, kuti chinangwa chakaiswa, kuti danho rekudzoserwa mumabasa rakatorwa, kuti maawa akanyorwa. Faira diki harisi chokwadi chisina kwarakarerekera, asi chinzvimbo chekurasikirwa. Zuva rekutanga rekushanda risati rasvika, mushandirwi anofanira kuratidza humbowo hwemushandi kubva pagwaro rekutanga rehumbowo uye kuchengeta kopi muhutongi hwemihoro; rezinesi rekutyaira harikodzeri. Nguva dzekuchengetedza dzinosiyana zvichienderana negwaro. Zvinyorwa zvemihoro nemitero zvinowira pasi pechisungo chemakore manomwe chekuchengetedza muGeneral Tax Act (Algemene wet inzake rijksbelastingen), uye data rine chekuita nemitero yemihoro, kusanganisira kopi yegwaro rehumbowo, rinofanira kuchengetwa kwemakore mashanu mushure mekupera kwebasa. Data risingachadiwi pachinangwa chakatsanangurwa rinofanira kubviswa, nekuti General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR, muchiDutch the AVG) haibvumiri kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvinodiwa. Mamwe mabasa eGDPR akafanana: hwaro hwepamutemo hwebasa rega rega rekugadzirisa, rekodhi yemabasa ekugadzirisa, ruzivo rwakajeka kuvashandi nezvezvinounganidzwa uye chikonzero, kuchengetedzeka kwakakodzera, uye kuzivisa kutyorwa kwedata remunhu kuDutch Data Protection Authority mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri apo kutyorwa kwacho kungangokonzera njodzi. Mvumo haiwanzo kuva hwaro hwakakodzera muhukama hwebasa nekuda kwekuvimbana pakati pemapato. Chero kutarisa kwevashandi, uye chero gadziriro yekugadzirisa data ravo remunhu, zvinodawo mvumo yedare remabasa pasi pechikamu 27 cheWorks Councils Act (Wet op de ondernemingsraden).Chikanganiso chechinomwe: kugadzirisa kuguma kwehukama hwebasa
Mutemo wekudzingwa basa wekuDutch unoshanda nerunyorwa rwezvikonzero zvakavharwa muchikamu 7:669 BW, uye mushandirwi anofanira kuratidza kuti chikonzero chimwe chete chazadzikiswa zvizere uye kuti kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yakakodzera mukati menguva yakakodzera hakugoneki. Nzira inotevera chikonzero: kudzingwa basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvebhizinesi-zvehupfumi kana mushure memakore maviri ekusakwanisa basa kunopfuura neUWV, uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvese, zvakaita sekusakodzera, mufambiro une mhosva kana hukama hwakakanganisika hwekushanda, zvinopfuura nedare redunhu, iro rinokumbirwa kuputsa chibvumirano. Kusarudza nzira isiriyo kunotora mwedzi. Zvikanganiso zviviri zvinodzoka. Chekutanga ifaira rekushanda risipo: kudzingwa basa nekuda kwekusakodzera kunoda kuti mushandi ataurirwe nenguva, apiwe mukana wekuvandudza uye atsigirwe mukuita izvozvo, uye dare rinongoona ongororo yekupedzisira richaramba chikumbiro chacho. Chechipiri ndechekuti kudzingwa kwechinguvana (ontslag op staande voet), iyo inoda chikonzero chekukurumidzira, chiito chekukurumidzira uye chirevo chekukurumidzira chechikonzero; mushandirwi anoferefeta kwemavhiki matatu asati aita chiito anenge achigara achirasikirwa nenyaya yacho isati yatanga. Muripo wekuchinja wepamutemo pasi pechinyorwa 7:673 BW unofanirwa kubhadharwa kana mushandirwi apedza basa, unowanikwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rebasa uye nekudaro unobhadharwawo mushure mekudzingwa basa panguva yekuedzwa; huwandu hwayo hwakatarwa gore rega rega nehurumende uye hunoburitswa muStaatscourant, saka usambotaura nhamba kubva mugwaro rekare. Kana mushandirwi akaita nenzira ine mhosva yakakura, dare rinogona kupa muripo wakakodzera pamusoro. Mafaira mazhinji anogumira mu chibvumirano chekugadzirisa (vaststellingsovereeenkomst), apo mashoko acho anofanira kuchengetedza mari yemushandi yekusashanda, uye mushandi ane mazuva gumi nemana ekushandura chibvumirano nekunyora pasina kupa zvikonzero. Nyaya yedu pamusoro pe shanduko yekubhadhara inotsanangura kuverenga kwacho zvakadzama.Maitiro ekuita kuti mutemo wako webasa wekuNetherlands utevedzerwe zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa
Kutevedzera mitemo inzira yekuongorora kwete purojekiti. Tanga nezvibvumirano zviri kushandiswa uye tarisa zvikamu zveprobation, notice uye zvisiri zvemakwikwi zvichienderana nemiganhu yemutemo uye zvinopesana nechibvumirano cheboka rako. Wobva waronga chibvumirano chega chega chenguva yakatarwa nezuva racho rekupera, nguva yekupedzisira yekuzivisa kwemwedzi mumwe uye nzvimbo yacho mucheni. Tarisa kuti nguva yekushanda yakanyorwa here, kuti mubhadharo paawa yakashanda inosangana nemutemo wepasi, uye kuti mari yezororo neyezororo inoonekwa musystem kwete mundangariro yemumwe munhu. Tevere, tarisa mafaira. Dossier imwe chete pamushandi, ine chibvumirano chakasainwa uye shanduko, tsananguro yebasa, ongororo, yambiro, zvibvumirano zvekuvandudza uye chero magwaro ekurwara nekudzokera kubasa, nekuwana kwakaganhurirwa kune vanhu vanoda uye purogiramu yekuchengetedza inoshanda chaizvo. Chekupedzisira, bvumirana mukati kuti hapana kuguma kunoziviswa pamberi penzvimbo, nzira nefaira zvakaongororwa, nekuti mutemo mumwe chete iwoyo unodzivirira zvikumbiro zvakawanda zvatsanangurwa pamusoro. Law & More B.V. Chikwata chevashandi chinoita ongororo iyi yevashandirwi nemakanzuru evashandi.Law & More inopa mazano kuvashandirwi vekuNetherlands nevekunze kwenyika nezvezvibvumirano zvebasa, zvisungo zvechibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete, nguva yekushanda nemubhadharo, kurwara nekudzoserwa mumhuri, ruzivo rwevashandi nekudzingwa, uye inomiririra vashandirwi nevashandi pamberi peUWV nedare redunhu. Eindhoven uye Amsterdam uye timu inotaura mitauro yakawanda, tinogona kuongorora magwaro enyu asati aedzwa nechikumbiro. Kuti tikurukure mamiriro enyu ezvinhu, taura nechikwata chedu.Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndechipi chimwe chezvikanganiso zvinowanzoitwa nevashandirwi nemakambani ekuNetherlands?
Chikanganiso chinowanzoitika ndechekushandisa rudzi rwechibvumirano chisina kururama mumamiriro ezvinhu, zvakaita sekukanganisa zvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa, zvibvumirano zvechigarire, zvirongwa zvekufona, uye zvibvumirano zveawa isina chinhu, chimwe nechimwe chine mitemo nemabhenefiti chaiwo. Kushandisa rudzi rusina kururama kunogona kukonzera mamwe mabasa kana matambudziko emutemo gare gare, saka kuchenjera kubvunza vanachipangamazano vezvemitemo vane ruzivo kana usina chokwadi.
Kodzero dzipi dzevashandi dzinonyanya kufuratirwa nemakambani pasi pemutemo weDutch?
Makambani anowanzo furatira mitemo yemaawa ekushanda, mari yekuwedzera nguva, uye ruzivo rwekuchengetedza ruzivo. Mutemo weMaawa Ekushanda unoisa miganhu yakasimba pamaawa ekushanda ezuva nezuva nevhiki uye panguva dzekuzorora, asi hauise mari yekuwedzera nguva: izvi zvinotevera kubva pachibvumirano chebasa kana chibvumirano chevanhu vose, zvichienderana nemutemo wekuti mari yeawa imwe neimwe inoshandiswa haifanirwe kuderera pasi pemuhoro wepaawa wepamutemo. Dziviriro idzi dzinoshanda zvakanyanya pasinei nekuti kambani yakasimbiswa sei kana kuti itsva mumusika weDutch.
Ruzivo rwemunhu rwevashandi runogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba sei pasi pemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwe ...
Nguva dzekuchengetedza dzinoenderana nerudzi rwedata: zvinyorwa zvepayroll zvinowanzo chengetwa kwemakore manomwe, nepo pasina nguva yakatarwa yedata revanoda basa vasina kubudirira: Dutch Data Protection Authority inopa zano rekuti ribviswe mukati memavhiki mana kubva pakupera kwemaitiro, kana mukati megore nemvumo yeanoda basa. Makambani anofanirwa kuve nechikonzero chakajeka chekuunganidza chero ruzivo rwevashandi uye haafanire kuchengetedza data kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvinodiwa pasi pemutemo weGDPR neDutch privacy.
Chii chingaitika kana mushandirwi akatadza kugadzirisa nyaya yekudzingwa kwemushandi?
Matare anogona kuraira kubhadharwa kwemuripo wakakura kana kutoda kuti mushandirwi adzorere mushandi basa kana kudzingwa basa kwacho kukaonekwa kusina kururama. Izvi zvinogona kumanikidza kambani kubhadhara mwedzi yakati wandei yekubhadhara mihoro yekuwedzera kana kugadzirisa kukanganiswa kwebasa kuri kuramba kuripo, ndosaka kutevedzera maitiro akakodzera uye kunyora sarudzo yega yega kwakakosha.
Vashandirwi vanofanira kugadzirira sei vasati vasarudza kudzingwa basa?
Vashandirwi vanofanira kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvematambudziko ekushanda, mhinduro, uye zvirongwa zvekuvandudza zvakajeka nguva isati yasvika nguva yekubviswa kwebasa, uye kugadzira mitemo yakanyatsotsanangurwa yekugadzirisa kusazvibata. Pakudzingwa basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemari, vashandirwi vanofanira kukwanisa kuratidza zvakajeka zvinodiwa nebhizinesi mushure mesarudzo.
