Parizvino, hapana mutemo muNetherlands unomanikidza makambani kuti atore mazuva mana ekushanda pavhiki. Zvisinei, hurongwa hwemutemo huripo hunopa vashandi chishandiso chine simba zvinoshamisa chekukumbira. Mutemo weFlexible Working Act (Wet flexibel werken) unopa vashandi vanokodzera kodzero yekukumbira shanduko kumaawa avo ekushanda kana purogiramu, uye mushandirwi anoda chikonzero chikuru chebhizinesi kuti arambe kwete. Chinzvimbo ichi chakasiyana chinoisa Netherlands pamberi pekuchinja-chinja kwebasa nehupenyu hwebasa kunotsigirwa nemutemo.
Vhiki reMazuva mana rekushanda ikodzero yepamutemo muNetherlands here?
Nepo dzimwe nyika zhinji dzichiri muchikamu chekuyedza, Netherlands yakatogadzira nzira yepamutemo yevashandi vanoda zvakawanda kutaura pamusoro pezvirongwa zvavo. Chinangwa hachisi chekusundira bhizinesi rega rega kuita modhi yemazuva mana. Pane kudaro, ndezvekupa vashandi simba kuti vatange hurukuro nehuremu chaihwo hwemutemo shure kwechikumbiro chavo. Unogona kuzvidaidza kuti 'chimurenga chinyararire'-kwete kugadziridza kwakangoerekana kwaitika, asi kuchinjika kwakadzikama, kunotsigirwa nemutemo kuenda kuhurongwa hwebasa hunochinjika.
Saka, izvi zvinoshanda sei chaizvo? Kazhinji, zvinotora imwe yemhando mbiri. Yekutanga ivhiki yebasa yakamanikana , apo munhu anoshanda maawa ake enguva yakazara (ngatitii, maawa makumi mana ) kwemazuva mana akareba panzvimbo pemashanu. Maitiro echipiri, ayo akajairika pano, anosanganisira kuderedza huwandu hwemaawa anoshandiswa kuti pave nevhiki pfupi. Muenzaniso wenguva dzose mushandi anochinja kubva pachibvumirano chemaawa makumi mana kusvika kumaawa makumi matatu nemaviri.
Kunzwisisa Core Models
Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mutsauko uripo pakati pemhando idzi, sezvo dziine mhedzisiro dzakasiyana pakubhadhara, mabhenefiti, uye marongero aunoita mashandiro ako. Ngativaparadze.
Heino mhedziso yekukurumidza yenzira huru dzemazuva mana dzevhiki dzebasa dzinogona kurongwa. Izvi zvinobatsira kujekesa mutsauko wakakosha pakati pekungorongazve maawa uye kunyatsoadzikisa.
Mazuva mana eWeek Week Models at a Glance
| Model mhando | Yese Maawa Evhiki Nevhiki | Pay Impact | Common Muenzaniso |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vhiki yakamanikidzwa | Inoramba yakafanana (semuenzaniso, 40) | Muripo wakakwana uye mabhenefiti | 4 x 10-awa mazuva |
| Yakaderedzwa Maawa | Inodzikira (semuenzaniso, kubva pa40 kusvika pa32) | Pro-rata mubhadharo uye mabhenefiti | 4 x 8-awa mazuva |
Sezvauri kuona, chirongwa chakamanikidzwa chinochengeta mumwe munhu semushandi wenguva yakazara nemubhadharo wakafanana, nepo modhi yakaderedzwa-maawa inovashandura kuenda kuchibvumirano chenguva-yenguva ine muhoro wakagadziridzwa uye mabhenefiti.
Pfungwa huru yemaitiro eDutch ndeyekuronga vashandi. Mutemo hausi kumanikidza imwe nzira chaiyo. Unongogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu ekuti mushandi akumbire purogiramu inokodzera hupenyu hwake zviri nani, zvichimanikidza mushandirwi kutora chikumbiro ichocho zvakakomba.
Iyi nheyo yepamutemo inoshandura vhiki rekushanda kwemazuva mana kubva pakuva kambani iri nyore kuita sarudzo chaiyo uye inobatika yevashandi vazhinji. Chinhu chikuru chekurangarira ndechekuti kodzero yekukumbira vhiki remazuva mana inodzivirirwa zviri pamutemo. Izvi zvinoshandura mamiriro acho zvachose, zvichishandura hurukuro isina kurongeka kuita maitiro epamutemo ane mitemo yakajeka. Kuti tinzwisise zvakanyanya mamiriro emutemo, ongororo yedu yemutemo webasa weDutch inopa mamiriro akakosha. Kunzwisisa izvi ndiyo nhanho yekutanga kune chero bhizinesi kana mushandi ari kutsvaga kugamuchira nzira iyi yemazuva ano yekushanda.
Decoding iyo Flexible Working Act (Wet Flexibel Werken)
Chinhu chepamutemo chinotungamidza hurukuro yemazuva mana yevhiki rekushanda muNetherlands iWet flexibel werken , kana kuti Flexible Working Act. Uyu hausi mutemo mutsva unomanikidza mabhizinesi mavhiki mapfupi. Asi, mutemo une simba unosimbisa kodzero yemushandi yekukumbira shanduko mumaitiro avo ekushanda. Funga nezvazvo sebhuku remitemo rakaomarara asi senzira yakarongeka yekutaurirana.
Pakati payo, Mutemo unopa vashandi nzira yakarongeka yekukumbira kugadziriswa kumaawa avo ekushanda, zvirongwa, kana kunyange nzvimbo yavo yebasa. Mushandi anogona kukumbira zviri pamutemo kuderedza maawa avo kuti awane vhiki yemazuva mana, kana kuti vangakumbira kumanikidza maawa avo aripo mumazuva mashoma. Mutemo ipapo unoisa musengwa wakajeka pamushandirwi wokurangarira ichi chikumbiro zvakakomba.
Iyi hurongwa hwemutemo ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei Netherlands iri mutungamiri mutsika dzekushanda dzinochinjika. Tatova neavhareji yemaawa ekushanda mapfupi muEurope, nevanhu vanoshanda maawa angangoita makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe kusvika makumi matatu nemaviri nehafu pasvondo. Izvi zviri pasi peavhareji yeEU, uye Mutemo unosimbisa tsika apo vashandi vanonzwa vakasimba kukumbira gadziriro dzakasiyana. Unogona kutsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezvemaitiro ebasa muEurope uye kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezvetsika dzekushanda muDutch pa4dayweek.io.
Ndiani Akakodzera Kuita Chikumbiro
Haasi wese mushandi anogona kufamba muzuva rekutanga uye kuita chikumbiro chepamutemo. Mutemo unoburitsa nzira dzakajeka dzekukodzera, dzinobatsira kuti hurongwa uhu hwakarurama uye hunodzoreka kumabhizinesi.
Kuendesa chikumbiro pasi peFlexible Working Act, mushandi anofanira kazhinji:
Ndanga ndichishanda nekambani iyi kwemavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu apo shanduko inofanira kutanga.
Shandira bhizinesi rine vanhu gumi kana kupfuura . Makambani madiki zvikuru haafanirwe kuita zvimwe zvezvisungo izvi.
Iyo yakatwasuka system. Yakagadzirirwa kupa vashandi vakaratidza kuzvipira kukambani nzira yakajeka yekuchinja basa ravo kuhupenyu hwavo.
The Formal Kukumbira Maitiro
Iyi haisi nyaya yekungotaurawo zvako nemuchina wekofi; inzira yakarongeka, yakanyorwa. Ichi chimiro chiripo kuchengetedza vese mushandi pamwe nemushandirwi nekuita shuwa kuti zvese zviri pachena uye kuzvidavirira.
Mushandi anofanira kuendesa chikumbiro chakanyorwa kumushandirwi wake mwedzi miviri isati yasvika yekuti ade kuti shanduko itange. Chikumbiro ichi chinofanira kunge chakanyatsojeka: nhamba itsva yemaawa, purogiramu yakarongwa, uye zuva rekutanga basa. Kana tsamba iyoyo yangosvika padhesiki rako, nguva yepamutemo inotanga kunyorwa.
Pasi peMutemo, mushandirwi anofanira kubvunza mushandi nezvechikumbiro chavo. Kana mushandirwi akatadza kuita sarudzo mwedzi mumwe chete zuva rekutanga risati rataurwa, chikumbiro chemushandi chinobva changopihwa sezvavakaendesa.
Nguva yakatarwa iyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Inodzivisa vashandirwi kuti vasangoteerera chikumbiro kana kukanda gaba. Inomanikidza mhinduro nenguva. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti mamiriro emutemo evashandi vanochinjika ari kuchinja nguva dzose; unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezviri kuuya neMore Security for Flexible Workers Act mugwaro redu ra2025.
Chii Chinokosha seChikonzero Chikuru cheBhizinesi
Heino chikamu chakakosha kune vashandirwi: haugone kuramba chikumbiro nekuti hachina kunaka. Mutemo unoda "zvaarwegende bedrijfs- of dienstbelangen," zvinoreva kuti chikonzero chakakosha chebhizinesi kana chebasa . Ichi chinhu chakakosha chekubvisa.
Izvo zvinoti "zvakanyanya" hazvina kusiiwa kuita zvekufungidzira. Kazhinji inowira muzvikamu zvishomanana:
Matambudziko Akakomba Ekushanda: Semuenzaniso, kana kubvuma chikumbiro kwaizokonzera nyonganyonga isingagadzirisike muhurongwa hwekuronga nguva, kugadzira, kana kuchengetedzeka.
Kusagadzikana Kwemari: Kana shanduko iyi yaizoisa bhizinesi pamari isingakoshi.
Kushaikwa kweVashandi Vanotsiva: Kana pasina basa rakakwana rekugovera patsva kana kuti zvisingaite kuhaya mumwe munhu kuti avhare nguva dzezororo.
Kafesi diki, semuenzaniso, inogona kupokana kuti chef wavo ega ekumanikidza maawa muvhiki yemazuva mana hazvigoneke, sezvo inosiya kicheni isina vashandi zvakanyanya panguva yekudya kwemasikati. Kune rimwe divi, kambani hombe yesoftware inogona kunetseka kuratidza kuti mugadziri mumwe anoshanda mazuva mana pachinzvimbo cheshanu anogadzira imwe nhanho yenjodzi inoshanda. Mhosva yega yega inotongwa maererano nemamiriro ayo chaiwo, kuona kuti mutemo unoshandiswa zvakanaka.
Kufambisa Zvisungo zveVashandi uye Kodzero dzeVashandi
Saka, mushandi akakumbira zviri pamutemo vhiki yebasa remazuva mana. Chinoitika chinotevera hakusi kungotaurawo zvako; inzira yakarongeka inotongwa nemabasa emutemo akajeka. Kune vashandirwi, izvi zvinoreva kubata chikumbiro nehanya yechokwadi. Kune vashandi, zvinoreva kuziva kodzero dzavo kana mhinduro isiri iyo yavaitarisira.
Funga izvi sekutamba kwepamutemo kune matanho akatsanangurwa zviri pamutemo. Mushandirwi haagoni kungofuratira chikumbiro kana kuchibvisa pasina kufunga kwakafanira. Mutemo unoda nhaurirano, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chikumbiro chemushandi chinotorwa zvakakomba kubva panguva yachinosvika padhesiki rako.
Iyi nzira yakarongeka iripo kudzivirira kusanzwisisika uye kudzivirira mativi ese. Inopa mushandirwi hurongwa hwakajeka hwekutevera, uchidzivirira mushandi kubva mukupokana "kwete."
The Toolkit Yevashandirwi Yekubata Zvikumbiro
Kana chikumbiro ichocho changotumirwa, nguva yepamutemo inotanga kuverengwa. Basa rako guru nderekupindura zviri pamutemo. Unofanirwa kubvunza mushandi kuti mukurukure nezvechikumbiro chake wobva wapa sarudzo yekupedzisira, yakanyorwa mwedzi mumwe chete usati wasvika zuva rekutanga rawakaronga. Kana ukatadza kuita izvi, mutemo uri nyore: chikumbiro chemushandi chinotenderwa otomatiki.
Mabasa ako akajeka uye anotevedzana:
Bvuma Chikumbiro: Simbisa zviri pamutemo kuti wagamuchira tsamba yakanyorwa yemushandi.
Ronga Kukurukurirana: Gadzirai musangano wekukurukura nezverubatsiro rwekuchinja kwepurogiramu kwakarongwa.
Nyora Zvese: Nyora zvese zvawataura, zvaunofunga, uye maitiro ekupedzisira ekuita sarudzo.
Ipa Sarudzo Yakanyorwa: Taura zvakajeka kubvumidzwa kana kurambwa kwacho nekunyora, uchiita shuwa kuti kwaitwa nguva yakatarwa isati yasvika.
Izvi hazvisi zvekungomaka mabhokisi ekuteerera; ndezvekutarisira kwakanaka. Maitiro akajeka anovaka kuvimba, kunyangwe iwe uchizofanira kuramba chikumbiro. Zvinoratidza kuti chikumbiro chakapihwa pfungwa yakadzama yainokodzera zviri pamutemo. Uye kunyangwe takatarisana neNetherlands, kunzwisisa mitemo yevashandi kubva kune mamwe matunhu kunogona kupa mamiriro akakosha ekuti mabasa evashandirwi uye kodzero dzevashandi dzinoitwa sei kumwewo.
Kukubatsira kuti urambe uri kudivi rerudyi remutemo, takaisa pamwe chete chinyorwa chiri nyore chekugadzirisa zvikumbiro izvi.
Mushandirwi Wekutarisa Kutevedza Kwezvikumbiro zveKurongwa Kwebasa
| Step | Chiito Chinodiwa | Kufunga Kwakakosha |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Gamuchira & Bvuma | Simbisa zviri pamutemo kutambirwa kwechikumbiro chakanyorwa chemushandi. | Tanga wachi. Nguva yekupedzisira yesarudzo yemwedzi mumwe inotanga ikozvino. |
| 2. Ronga Kukurukurirana | Ronga musangano nemushandi kuti ukurukure chikumbiro chavo zvakadzama. | Uku kubvunzana kunosungirwa, kwete zvekutaura. Teerera kufunga kwavo uye kurukura zvinogona kuitika. |
| 3. Ongorora Chikumbiro | Objective ongorora chikumbiro ichipesana nezvido zvebhizinesi. | Nyora ongororo yako. Basa racho rinogona kuitwa mumazuva mana here? Chii chinokanganisa timu, vatengi, uye mashandiro? |
| 4. Ita Sarudzo Yakarongeka | Sarudza kuti wobvumira here, wobvumira neshanduko, kana kuramba chikumbiro. | Kana uchiramba, unofanirwa kuva ne "chikonzero chikuru chebhizimisi." Zvikonzero zvisina kujeka hazvina kukwana. |
| 5. Ipa Chiziviso Chakanyorwa | Tauriranai chisarudzo chekupedzisira nekunyorera mushandi. | Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa kwasara mwedzi mumwe chete zuva rekutanga rataurwa. Kutadza kuita izvi kunopa mvumo otomatiki. |
| 6. Gadzirisa Kondirakiti (Kana Yakabvumidzwa) | Kana chikumbiro chikabvumidzwa, gadzirisa chibvumirano chebasa zvinoenderana. | Rondedzera maitiro matsva ebasa, maawa, uye chero shanduko yepro-rata kumuhoro, kusiya, uye mabhenefiti. |
Kutevera nhanho idzi kunovimbisa kuti hausi kungoita sarudzo yakanaka, asi inonzwika zviri pamutemo.
Dziviriro yeVashandi uye Nzira yekukwidza nyaya
Mutemo unopa dziviriro yakasimba kuvashandi munguva yese iyi. Chinokosha ndechekuti, mushandi haafanirwe kudzingwa basa kana kurangwa nekuda kwekukumbira basa rinochinjika. Dziviriro iyi inokosha, sezvo ichibvumira vanhu kukumbira mazuva mana pavhiki vasingatyi kuchengetedzwa kwebasa ravo.
Kana mushandirwi akaramba chikumbiro, vanofanirwa kupa chikonzero chakakura chebhizinesi nekunyora. Kana mushandi achiona kuti kurambwa kwacho hakuna kunaka kana kuti hakuzadzise mwero wepamusoro wemutemo uyu, vane kodzero yekukwidza nyaya. Nzvimbo yekutanga yekufona kazhinji inzira yemukati yekunyunyuta, asi kana zvikasashanda, nyaya yacho inogona kuendeswa kudare.
Mutongi anozoyera kana zvikonzero zvemushandi zvinonyatsokodzera se "zvikuru." Nharo yakavakirwa pakusagadzikana chete kana kuti yakareruka yekuda zvirongwa zvechinyakare haigone kumira.
Kugadzirisa Zvinyorwa zveKondirakiti
Kana chikumbiro chikawana chiedza chegirini, danho rekupedzisira nderekuvandudza chibvumirano chebasa. Apa ndipo paunogadzira ruzivo runoshanda rwemazuva mana evhiki rekushanda. Iyo chaiyo shanduko ichaenderana zvachose nekuti mushandi ari kutamira kune yakamanikidzwa kana yakaderedzwa-maawa modhi.
Kuti purogiramu yemaawa akaderera ishandiswe , zvikamu zvakakosha zvechibvumirano zvinoda kugadziriswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa:
Muhoro: Muhoro uchaverengerwa patsva zvichienderana nehuwandu hutsva, hwemaawa ekushanda akaderera.
Mazuva ezororo: Kodzero yezororo regore negore ichaderedzwa zvichienderana nechiyero.
Mari yePensheni: Mari yemushandirwi neyemushandi ingangoda kugadziriswa.
Mari Yekurwara: Mvumo yekurwara inogonawo kuverengerwa zvichienderana nemamiriro matsva ekushanda kwenguva pfupi.
Kune rumwe rutivi, vhiki yebasa rakamanikana (semuenzaniso, maawa makumi mana akarongwa mumazuva mana) zvinowanzoreva kuti mushandi anoramba ari mubasa rake renguva yakazara. Muchiitiko ichi, muhoro, mazuva ezororo, uye zvirongwa zvepension zvinowanzogara zvakafanana. Zvisinei, chibvumirano chinofanira kuchinjwa kuti chiratidze maawa matsva ekushanda ezuva nezuva uye purogiramu yakagadziridzwa. Kugadziriswa uku kwechibvumirano chakanyatsonaka ndicho chikamu chekupedzisira chepuzzle, kushandura chikumbiro chemazuva mana evhiki kuita chokwadi chinosunga pamutemo.
Kugadzirisa Payroll, Kuchengeta Nguva, uye Overtime Mapuzzle
Kuchinja kuenda kuvhiki rekushanda kwemazuva mana hakusi kungochinja tsika chete; igadziriso huru yehutungamiriri. Kuti ugadzirise shanduko iyi zvakanaka, unofanirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko emari yemuhoro, nguva, uye nguva yekuwedzera zvisati zvave dambudziko. Kuchinja kwakanyarara kwevhiki remazuva mana kunoda kunyatsorongeka, uye gwara rako guru pano ndizvo zvinotaurwa nemutemo nezvemaawa ekushanda.
Iwo maviri mahombe modhi - akadzvanywa mavhiki maringe nemaawa akaderedzwa - anogadzira akasiyana zvachose ekubhadhara mamiriro. Vhiki yakamanikidzwa (semaawa makumi mana anoshandiswa mumazuva mana emaawa gumi) zvinoreva kuti mushandi anogara nguva yakazara. Kusiyana neizvi, muenzaniso wakaderedzwa-maawa (semaawa makumi matatu nemaviri mumazuva mana emaawa masere) zvinobudirira kuita basa racho chikamu-nguva. Musiyano uyu ndipo panotangira kuverenga kwese kunotevera.
Kugadzirisa Nguva Yekutevera Kwemazuva Marefu
Mazhinji akajairwa ekuchengetedza nguva masisitimu akavakwa akatenderedza echinyakare 8-awa zuva. Kana vashandi vatanga kuvharisa mazuva gumi-awa mune yakamanikidzwa modhi, masisitimu ako anofanirwa kuudzwa nezve ichi chitsva chakajairika. Kana zvisizvo, software inogona kumisa zvisirizvo maawa maviri ekuwedzera zuva rega rega senguva yakawandisa, zvichitungamira mukukanganisa kwemubhadharo uye kuvhiringidzika kwakawanda.
Kuti udzivise izvi, iwe unofanirwa kudzokorora masisitimu ako:
Tsanangurazve 'Zuva Rakajairika': Gadzirisa ma profiles evashandi kuitira kuti zuva ravo idzva rekushanda rive maawa gumi , kwete 8.
Gadzirisa Zvinokonzera Kushanda Kwenguva Yakapfuura: Ita shuwa kuti muripo wenguva yakapfuura unongoshanda chete kwemaawa anoshandiswa kupfuura zuva idzva remaawa gumi kana maawa makumi mana pasvondo, zvichienderana nechibvumirano chavo nemutemo weDutch.
Taura Zvakajeka: Dzidzisai mamaneja nevashandi venyu kuti vanyore sei nguva yavo nemazvo pasi pehurongwa hutsva. Izvi zvichakudzivirirai kubva pakurwadziwa nemusoro kwekugadzirisa nemaoko.
Kutsanangura Zviri pamutemo Nguva Yakawedzerwa muNzvimbo Itsva
Nguva yekushanda inyaya inokosha. Kana zuva rekushanda riri maawa gumi, chii chinoonekwa pamutemo senguva yekushanda? Mhinduro yacho iri muchibvumirano chebasa pamwe nechibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete (CAO), kana chikashanda. Mutemo weDutch Working Hours Act ( Arbeidstijdenwet ) unotara miganhu yepamusoro, asi hautsananguri otomatiki mitengo yemihoro yenguva yekushanda.
Kazhinji, nguva yakawedzerwa muvhiki yakamanikidzwa inguva ipi neipi inoshandiswa kupfuura iyo yakabvumiranwa zuva nezuva kana maawa evhiki.
Semuenzaniso, kana mushandi ari pa4 × 10-awa purogiramu achishanda yeawa yegumi neimwe neChipiri, awa imwe chete inopfuura nguva. Kana vakashanda rimwe zuva, maawa ese pazuva iroro rechishanu anozoonekwawo senguva yakawandisa uye zvichienderana nemubhadharo wakabvumiranwa.
Kana uchizotanga kushanda mazuva mana pasvondo, kuziva kuti ungaverenga sei nguva yekuwedzera basa nemazvo idanho rekutanga rakakosha. Kuita izvozvo nemazvo kunoratidza kuti uri kuita zvinhu zvakarurama uye, zvakakoshawo, kuramba uchitevedzera mutemo.
Kuverengera Pro-Rata Kugadziridzwa kune Mabhenefiti
Kune vashandi vanotamira kune yakaderedzwa-maawa modhi (taura, kubva 40 kusvika 32 maawa), inenge bhenefiti yese inoda kugadziridzwa kwepro-rata. Iko kuverenga pachayo kwakatwasuka, asi kunoda kunyatsotariswa kune zvakadzama. Iwe uri kunyanya kuverengera kodzero dzavo zvichienderana nemamiriro avo matsva enguva-yenguva.
Heino mhedziso inoshanda yezvigadziriso zvakakosha:
Mari yezororo ( vakantiegeld ): Iyi inoverengerwa sechikamu chemuhoro wavo mutsva, wakaderera wepagore.
Zororo Regore Negore: Mazuva ezororo anoderedzwa zvichienderana. Mushandi anochinja kubva pamazuva mashanu kuenda kumazuva mana pasvondo ( 80% yemaawa ake ekutanga) iye zvino achava nekodzero yekuwana 80% yemari yake yezororo yekare.
Mari yePensheni: Mari yemushandirwi neyemushandi inofanira kugadziriswa kuti ienderane nemuhoro mutsva.
Mari Yekurwara: Kodzero dzekubhadharwa panguva yekurwara dzichaenderana nemuhoro mutsva wenguva pfupi.
Kuverenga uku kwakafanana nekwemushandi wenguva pfupi. Kuti munyatsonzwisisa kuti nguva yekuzorora inobhadharwa inobatwa sei kune vashandi vasiri venguva yakazara, munogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti vashandi venguva pfupi vanowana sei PTO mugwaro redu rakadzama pa https://lawandmore.eu/blog/do-part-time-employees-get-pto/ . Kuwana ruzivo urwu nemazvo hakusi tsika yakanaka chete; chinhu chinodiwa nemutemo chinotsigira musimboti wekubata zvakanaka kwevashandi vese, zvisinei nemaitiro avo ekushanda.
Kudzidza kubva kuDutch Success Story
Netherlands haina kungokanganisa mukurumbira wayo semapiyona wevhiki yebasa remazuva mana. Kuchinja uku kwakanga kusiri tsaona; yakakura kubva mutsika nemagariro ehupfumi ayo agara achikoshesa hutano hwehupenyu hwebasa pamusoro pe "nguva dzose-pa" hustle tsika inoonekwa kumwewo.
Chidimbu chikuru chepuzzle chiyero chepamusoro chenyika chebasa renguva pfupi, yanga iri yakajairika, inoremekedzwa chikamu chehupfumi kwemakumi emakore. Kusiyana nenzvimbo zhinji uko kushanda-nguva-yenguva kunoonekwa seyechipiri kana kushomeka sarudzo yebasa, muNetherlands, kwakajairika. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kuvakadzi, uye zvakagadzira kunyaradzwa kwenharaunda nehurongwa hwebasa husingaenderane nemhando yechinyakare 9-to-5, yemazuva mashanu.
Nekuti kuchinjika uku kwakange kwatobikwa mutsika, nhanho yekumanikidzwa kwemavhiki emazuva mana yainzwa kushoma senge kusvetuka kwakanyanya uye senge nhanho inotevera ine musoro.
Izvo Zvinobatika Zvakanakira zvechiDutch Model
Migumisiro yekurerwa kwevana vasiri vabereki yakapararira haibvi pamanzwiro chete; vanoratidza zvakajeka, mhedzisiro yakanaka kune vashandi nemabhizinesi zvakafanana. Apo vanhu vane simba rakawanda pamusoro pezvirongwa zvavo uye nguva yakawanda yehupenyu hwavo pachavo, hutano hwavo hunovandudzika zvikuru-uye izvo zvinodyisa zvakananga kubasa ravo.
Pamagariro evanhu uye mune zvehupfumi, zvakanakira izvi zvakasiyana. Kudzikira kwemaawa ekushanda kwakabatana nekudzikira kwakanyanya kwehuwandu hwekuneta , pamwe nehutano hwepfungwa huri nani, kugutsikana kwebasa kwakanyanya, uye kunyange kunaka kwekurara. Unogona kunyura zvakadzama mudata uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekudyidzana kwebasa nehupenyu hweDutch paFortune.com.
Kubudirira hakuna kutambura, zvakare. Muchokwadi, makambani mazhinji anoshuma kuti yakaramba yakagadzikana kana kutowedzera. Kutya kwakajairika kuti maawa mashoma otomatiki zvinoreva kushoma kuburitsa hakusati kwaratidza chokwadi. Vashandi vanoshanda vhiki yakamanikidzwa kazhinji vanonyanya kutarisisa uye vanobudirira nenguva yavo pawachi.
Chiitiko cheDutch chinopa chidzidzo chine simba: vhiki yebasa remazuva mana haisi yekungopa vanhu rimwe zuva rekuzorora. Izvo ndezvekuvaka sisitimu iyo yakatarisana, inobereka basa uye hupenyu hune hutano hwepamunhu hunogona kugarisana, pakupedzisira kugadzira vashandi vakasimba uye vanogutsikana.
Iyi modhi inoratidza kuti nzira yakagadzikana yekushanda haingogoneki chete asi inobatsira.
Maonero Akapamhama eEurope
Maitiro echiDutch haapo mune vacuum. Iyo inonyatso enderana nemafambiro akakura uye mirairo yepamutemo padanho reEuropean iro riri kukurudzira kuchinjika kukuru kune ese nhengo dzenhengo.
Chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti izvi zviitike iEU's Work-Life Balance Directive . Murairo uyu unoda kuti nyika dzese dziri nhengo dziite mitemo inopa vashandi kodzero yekukumbira marongero ekushanda anochinjika. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikumbiro zve:
Nguva dzekushanda dzakaderedzwa
Zvirongwa zvebasa zvinochinjika
Remote kushanda sarudzo
Kunyange hazvo mitemo yeDutch, yakaita seWet flexibel werken , ichiwanzopfuura zvinodiwa neDirective, EU inokurudzira nharaunda yepamutemo inotsigira mukondinendi yese. Izvi zvinoratidza kutama kweboka kubva pamabasa akaomarara, anokodzera munhu wese uye kuenda kumamodheru anochinjika, anotarisa vanhu.
Kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, Netherlands inoshanda sechidzidzo chechokwadi chenyika. Inoratidza nzira yekushandura misimboti yeBasa-Life Balance Directive kuita chirongwa chenyika chakabudirira. Nyaya yekubudirira kweDutch inopa hurongwa hwakajeka hwezvinogona kuwanikwa nedzimwe nyika kuburikidza nekupa simba vashandi kuti vagadzire hupenyu hwavo hwebasa.
Maitiro Ekuita Pilot Kwemazuva mana Vhiki muBhizinesi Rako
Kusvetukira muvhiki yebasa yemazuva mana echigarire kusvetuka kukuru kwekutenda. Ndicho chikonzero chirongwa chekutyaira chakanyatsogadziriswa ndiyo nzira yakangwara yekuyedza mvura. Zvinokutendera kuti uunganidze data repasirese, ona zvinoshanda (nezvisingaite), uye gadzirisa chero kinks usati waita kuzvipira kwenguva refu. Funga nezvayo sekumhanya kwekuedza, kwete sarudzo isingachinjike.
Danho rekutanga nderekutsanangura chaizvo kuti kubudirira kunoratidzika sei kubhizinesi rako. Hazvina kukwana kungoona kana vanhu vachifara; unoda kongiri, zvinangwa zvinoyerika. Izvi zvinopa mutyairi wako chinangwa chakajeka uye zvinokubatsira kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo rwakakwana kana kutongwa kwapera.
Iyi nzira yemaitiro yakakosha pakuona kana iyi nzira nyowani yekushanda yakanakira tsika yekambani yako uye, zvakangokosha, kana ichienderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo pakuita basa rakanaka.
Kuisa Zvinangwa Zvakajeka uye Kubudirira Metrics
Usati wambofunga nezvekutanga, unofanirwa kutsanangura zvinangwa zvako. Uri kuedza kuderedza kurukutika here? Kuwedzera kubereka? Kana kuti pamwe uve magineti epamusoro tarenda? Chero zvazvingava, taura zvakananga. Mametric ako anofanira kunge ari musanganiswa une hutano wenhamba dzakaoma uye mhinduro dzevanhu.
Funga kuronda huwandu hwemakiyi ekuita zviratidzo (KPIs):
Zviyero zveKubudirira: Izvi zvinogona kuva chero chinhu kubva pahuwandu hwekupedzwa kwepurojekiti uye nhamba dzekutengesa kusvika kuhuwandu hwemabasa akaitwa nemunhu wese wechikwata. Chinangwa ndechekuona kana zvibereko zvichiramba zvakafanana kana, zvakanaka, zvichivandudzika.
Kugara zvakanaka kwevashandi: Shandisa ongororo dzisingazivikanwe kuti uedze kushushikana, kugutsikana nebasa, uye kuenzana kwebasa nehupenyu. Uchada kutora mufananidzo wenyaya usati watanga uye mushure menyaya kuti uone mutsauko chaiwo.
Kugutsikana Kwevatengi: Ramba uchitarisa mhinduro dzevatengi, nguva dzekupindura, uye mwero wekugutsikana kwavo. Unofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuti kunaka kwebasa rako hakukanganisike.
Mari Yekushanda: Zvakakosha kutevera chero shanduko dziri kuitika mumari yekushandisa senge magetsi kana zvinhu zvemuhofisi. Unogona kuwana mabhenefiti emari asingatarisirwi.
Aya metrics anokupa yakaringana zvibodzwa kuti utonge chokwadi chemutyairi, achikufambisa kupfuura anecdotes uye munzvimbo yedata rakaoma.
Kugadzirisa Njodzi Proactively
Mutyairi wendege anobudirira ndeuya anotarisira matambudziko asati aitika. Somuenzaniso, mazuva okushanda akawanda anogona kutungamirira kuneta kana akasanyatsotarisirwa. Kuronga kunogona kukurumidza kuita dhizaini, kunyanya kune zvikwata zvinotarisana nevatengi.
Imwe yematambudziko anowanzo kutadza kuronga zvekuenderera mberi kwekuvhara. Mazuva anokatyamadza ekuzorora anogona kugadzirisa izvi, asi zvinoda kutaurirana kwakajeka uye maturusi ekuronga akasimba kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mumwe munhu anogara aripo kumabasa akakosha kana kubvunza kwevatengi.
Gadzira rejista yenjodzi uye funga mhinduro dzezvingangoitika nyaya. Kunetseka pamusoro pemagaba ebasa revatengi? Iwe unogona kugovera nhengo yechikwata kuti itarise kutaurirana nekukurumidzira pazuva ravo rekuzorora, pane kutenderera, uye kuve nechokwadi kuti vakabhadharwa zvakaringana panguva iyoyo. Kuronga kwerudzi urwu kunoshandura matambudziko anogona kuitika kuva matambudziko anogoneka.
Chikamu Chemutemo cheNguva Yekuedza
Chirongwa chekuedza chinogona kunge chiri chenguva pfupi, asi chinoda chimiro chepamutemo. Izvi zvinodzivirira zvese kambani nevashandi vako. Iwe haugone kungobvumirana nemuromo kushandura maawa ekushanda; inofanira kunyorwa nemazvo.
Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyekupa imwe yekuwedzera kwechinguvana kune chibvumirano chemushandi wega wega ari kutora chikamu. Gwaro iri rinofanira kutaura zvakajeka kuti:
Nguva: Taura mazuva chaiwo ekutanga nekuguma kwechirongwa chekutanga.
Purogiramu Itsva: Tsanangura maawa matsva ekushanda, mazuva ekuzorora, uye chero shanduko dzinoitwa panguva dzekuzorora.
Hapana Chinjo Yechigarire: Isa chikamu chinosimbisa kuti iyi inyaya yenguva pfupi uye haimiriri shanduko yechigarire pamabasa avo.
Chirevo Chekudzokera Pabasa: Taura kuti kana chirongwa chekuedza chapera, maawa ekutanga ekushanda emushandi uye purogiramu yake zvichadzoserwa, zvichimirira chisarudzo chekupedzisira pane ramangwana rechirongwa.
Zviyero zveKushanda: Tsanangura muchidimbu zvinodiwa kuti ubudirire pakuongorora chirongwa.
Iyi yekuwedzera inopa kujeka kwemutemo, inodzora zvinotarisirwa nemunhu wese, uye inova nechokwadi chekuti hapana nyonganiso pamusoro penguva pfupi yegadziriro. Inhanho yakakosha mukumhanyisa mutyairi wendege anotevedza uye ari pachena.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Kana hurukuro ikaenda kuvhiki yebasa remazuva mana, zviri muropa kuti mibvunzo chaiyo ibude. Ngatitorei mimwe mibvunzo yakajairika ine vashandirwi nevashandi pamusoro pekuti izvi zvinoshanda sei pasi pemutemo wechiDutch.
Mushandirwi Anogona Kumanikidza Mushandi Pavhiki Yemazuva mana?
Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti kwete, kwete zvachose. Pfungwa yese yeDutch Flexible Working Act ( Wet flexibel werken ) yakavakirwa pakodzero yemushandi yekukumbira shanduko pamaitiro avo ekushanda. Mushandirwi haagoni kungosarudza rimwe zuva rekutamisa nhengo yechikwata kuenda kuhurongwa hwemazuva mana.
Chero shanduko, ingave maawa ekucheka kana kuvamanikidza kuita mazuva mashoma, inofanirwa kuve chibvumirano chebvumirano. Idziviriro inovimbisa kuti mutemo unopa vashandi simba zvechokwadi, pane kupa vashandirwi chishandiso chekumisikidza zvirongwa zvisingaenderane.
Mutemo uyu Unoshanda kune Vese Vashandi muNetherlands?
Hazvina kunyatsojeka. Mutemo unoisa mitemo yakajeka yekukodzera. Kazhinji, inoshanda kuvashandi vanga vari mukambani yavo kwemavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu . Nguva iyi yekumirira inoita kuti pave nehukama hwekushanda hwakagara huripo usati waita chikumbiro chepamutemo.
Pane mumwe musiyano wakakosha: chisungo chepamutemo chekufunga zviri pamutemo nekupindura chikumbiro chinoshanda chete kumakambani ane vashandi gumi kana kupfuura . Mabhizinesi madiki zvikuru haafanirwe kuita mamwe ematanho aya akaomarara.
Pfungwa Huru: Kodzero yekukumbira kushanda kwemazuva mana pavhiki haisi chinhu chauinacho kubva pazuva rekutanga. Yakagadzirirwa vashandi vakakura mumakambani makuru zvakakwana kuti vagone kugadzirisa rudzi urwu rwekuchinjika pasina kusangana nematambudziko akawandisa.
Chii Chinoitika kuHoridhe Yangu Yeruzhinji paVhiki Yakamanikidzwa Yemazuva mana?
Uyu mubvunzo wakanaka, uye mhinduro inenge inogara ichiuya kumutemo wekambani yako uye zvakanyorwa muchibvumirano chako chebasa. Kazhinji, kana zororo reruzhinji rikasvika pane rimwe remazuva ako mana akarongwa ekushanda, iwe unowana zuva iroro rekubhadhara nemubhadharo, sezvakangoita munhu wese.
Asi zvakadini kana zororo racho rikawira pazuva rako idzva, renguva dzose - toti, Chishanu? Kana zvakadaro, kazhinji hauwane rimwe zuva rezororo panzvimbo. Zororo rinongosvika pazuva rausina kurongerwa kushanda zvakadaro. Zvakanyanya kukosha kuti izvi zvijekeswe mukunyora muchibvumirano chekuwedzera usati waita shanduko.
Ndinogona Kukumbira Kudzokera KuVhiki Yemazuva mashanu Mushure meKuchinja?
Hongu unokwanisa. Mutemo wakagadzirirwa kuchinjika mumativi ese. Mushandi anogona kukumbira kushandura maitiro avo ekushanda, uye izvo zvinosanganisira kukumbira kudzokera kuhurongwa hwavo hwekare. Maitiro aunotevera akafanana chaizvo pawakaita chikumbiro chekutanga.
Sekutonga kwechigunwe, mushandi anogona kuita chikumbiro chepamutemo chekuchinja hurongwa hwavo kamwe pagore pasi peMutemo. Kusarudzika kunogona kuitwa kana mamiriro asingatarisirwi amuka, sekuchinja kukuru muhupenyu hwako pachako kunopembedza chikumbiro chekutanga. Iyi gadziriro inoita kuti musuwo urambe wakavhurika kuti mativi ese ari maviri agadzirise sezvo zvinodiwa zvebhizinesi uye hupenyu hwemunhu huchishanduka, zvichiratidza kuti danho rekuenda kubasa rinochinjika nderokugadzirisa, kwete kuomarara, hurongwa.
