Zvikumbiro zvakawanda zvemapemiti ekugara zvinokundikana hazvikundike nekuti munyoreri haana kukodzera. Zvinokundikana nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemagwaro, zvikanganiso zvemaitiro, kana kusanzwisisana kwekuti ndeipi mhando yemvumo yakashandiswa pakutanga. IND - iyo Immigratie-en Naturalisatiedienst - inoshanda pasi pemitemo yakaoma yemaitiro, uye tsamba dzayo dzesarudzo hadzitsananguri kuti chikumbiro chiri nani chingadai chakaita sei. Kunzwisisa gweta rezvekutamira nekukurumidza kunogona kukubatsira kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvinodhura.
Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi rwekutamira kune dzimwe nyika runoita sei mutsauko mukuru muNetherlands, uye chii gweta renyanzvi yezvekutamira kune dzimwe nyika zvinoreva kuti mupi wezano mukuru haadaro.
Sei mafomu ekukumbira vanhu kuti vapinde munyika achikundikana pasina mazano emutemo?
Sisitimu yekupinda kwevanhu muNetherlands inotongwa neVreemdelingenwet 2000, boka rine mitemo inotsigira, nhungamiro dzemukati dzeIND (Vreemdelingencirculaire), uye mirairo inoshanda yeEU. Hurongwa hwacho hwakakura uye hunochinja nguva nenguva. Mari inobhadharwa inochinja gore rega rega. Zvinodiwa mumagwaro zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenyika yaakabva. Mitemo inoshanda kune mutorwa ane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya yakasiyana neiyo inoshanda kune mubatsiri wekubatana kwemhuri, muzvinabhizinesi, kana munhu anotamisirwa mukati mekambani.
Gweta rezvekupinda nekubuda munyika rinoziva zvinodiwa zvechikamu chega chega chemvumo, rinogona kuona mipata mufaira risati ratumirwa, uye rinonzwisisa kuti vashandi veIND vanoongorora sei nyaya dziri pamuganhu pasi pemirairo yemukati isingawanzoonekwa pachena. Kusanganiswa ikoko - ruzivo rwemaitiro, kururama kwemagwaro, uye kujairana netsika yeIND - ndiko kunoparadzanisa chikumbiro chakagadzirwa zvakanaka kubva kune icho chinokundikana nezvikonzero zvinodzivisika.
Mabhenefiti makuru ekubhadhara gweta rezvekutamira kuNetherlands
1. Kuzivikanwa kwechikamu chemvumo chaiyo kubva pakutanga
Netherlands ine mhando dzakasiyana dzemapemiti ekugara: mutorwa ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro (kennismigrant), muzvinabhizinesi, munhu anotamisirwa mukati mekambani, kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri, mvumo yemudiwa, gore rekudzidziswa (zoekjaar), kugara kwenguva refu, nezvimwewo. Imwe neimwe ine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana, nguva yekugadzirisa, uye zvazvinoreva kune mafomu ekunyorera mune ramangwana. Kunyorera pasi pechikamu chisina kukodzera zvinoreva kutanga patsva - kurasikirwa nenguva, muripo, uye kazhinji mamiriro ekugara pamutemo panguva iyi.
Gweta rezvekupinda nekubuda munyika rinoongorora mamiriro chaiwo emunyoreri - nyika, rudzi rwebasa, mamiriro emhuri, nhoroondo yemvumo yekare - uye rinoona nzira chaiyo isati yatumirwa chero chikumbiro. Izvi zvinodzivirira chikanganiso chinowanzoitwa uye chinodhura chekusarudza chikamu chinoita sechinoshanda asi chisingafukidze mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
2. Magwaro akakwana uye akarongwa nemazvo
Zvikumbiro zveIND zvine zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa magwaro anobva kunze kwenyika. Zvitupa, madhipuroma, magwaro emuchato, uye zvinyorwa zvekuzvarwa kubva kunyika dzisiri dzeEU zvinowanzoda apostille legislation kana full diplomatic legislation, pamwe neshanduro yakanyoreswa muchiDutch kana Chirungu. Zvinodiwa chaizvo zvinoenderana nenyika yakabva.
Kutumira gwaro rine magwaro asipo, akanyoreswa zvisiri pamutemo, kana asina kushandurwa kunoita kuti IND itaure kuti chikumbiro hachina kukwana (niet in behandeling genomen, NITB). NITB haisi kurambwa kwemagwaro, asi inotambisa nguva yekugadzirisa uye mari yekunyorera, uye chikumbiro chinodzoserwa pasina chisarudzo. Gweta rezvekupinda munyika rinounganidza gwaro rese risati ratumirwa, zvichidzivirira izvi.
3. Kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemari nemari nemazvo
Mapoka mazhinji emapemiti ekugara muDutch ane zvinodiwa pakuwana mari. IND inoburitsa miganho yegore negore yemihoro yemvumo yekutama ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Zvikumbiro zvekubatanidza mhuri zvinoda kuti mutsigiri weDutch asangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekuwana mari. Zvikumbiro zvemabhizinesi zvinoongororwa zvichienderana nezvido zvehupfumi hweDutch, zvichibva pakuongorora kwehurongwa hwebhizinesi.
Kuverenga kwacho hakusi nyore nguva dzose - kunyanya kune vanoshanda vega, vashandi venguva pfupi, vatungamiriri veDGA, kana vanonyorera vane mari yakasiyana-siyana. Gweta rezvekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu rinoona kana zvinodiwa zvichizadzikiswa uye, kana zvikasakwana, kana paine dzimwe nzira kana kuti zvigadziriso zvenguva zviripo.
4. Kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emhuri
Kunyorera mvumo yekubatana kwemhuri uye mvumo yekuva mudiwa ndezvimwe zvezvirongwa zvakaoma zveIND. Zvinodiwa zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekuti mubatsiri wacho ndeweDutch here, mugari weEU, kana mugari wenyika yechitatu ane mvumo yekugara. Hunhu hwehukama - akaroora, akanyoreswa, mudiwa asina kuroora - hunokanganisa zvinodiwa mumagwaro. Hukama hwekare, vana vanobva kune dzimwe hukama, uye nyaya dzekurambana dziri kumirira chimwe nechimwe chinounza mimwe mibvunzo yepamutemo.
Kune mhuri dzepasi rose dzine hukama hwakaumbwa munyika dzakasiyana, nzira yekunyora inogona kuoma uye mitemo yeIND yekupa humbowo yakakwira. Gweta rezvekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu rinoronga faira kuti rienderane nezvinodiwa izvozvo uye rinotarisira mibvunzo iyo IND ingangobvunza - isati yava chikonzero chekuramba.
5. Kupindura zvikumbiro zveIND zverumwe ruzivo
Dzimwe nguva IND inotumira chikumbiro cheruzivo rwakawedzerwa isati yasarudza chikumbiro. Mapindurwo anoitwa chikumbiro ichocho akakosha. Mhinduro isina kukwana kana isina kurongwa zvakanaka inogona kushandura mvumo inogona kuitwa kurambwa. Gweta rezvekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu rinogadzirira mhinduro chaiyo, rinoona kuti ndeapi mibvunzo inoda magwaro uye ndeapi anoda nharo dzepamutemo, uye rinova nechokwadi chekuti mhinduro yacho haiunzi matambudziko matsva muchikumbiro.
6. Kubata zvakarambwa uye zvikumbiro (bezwaar en beroep)
Kana IND ikaramba chikumbiro, munyoreri anowanzova nemavhiki mana ekupa chikumbiro (bezwaar) kuIND. Kana bezwaar ikarambwa, danho rinotevera nderekukwidza nyaya (beroep) kudare rekutonga, richiteverwa kana zvichidikanwa nekukwirira nyaya kwepamusoro (hoger beroep) kuDare reNyika (Raad van State).
Apa ndipo panonyanya kukosha kumiririrwa kwemutemo. Zvikonzero zvekuramba kana kukwidza nyaya zvinofanira kutsanangurwa zvakajeka, mitemo yakakodzera inotaurwa nemazvo, uye nharo dzakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa zvikonzero chaizvo zveIND. Gweta rezvekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu rakabata nyaya dzeIND rinoziva kuti ndedzipi nharo dzakabudirira pamberi pematare ekutonga uye ndedzipi dzisina kubudirira. Irworwo harusi ruzivo rwemutemo - inyanzvi yehunyanzvi hwekuita zvinhu inoita mutsauko mukuru mumhedzisiro.
7. Nzira yekugara kwenguva refu uye yekugadzwa kuva vagari vemo
Kune vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vari kuronga kugara muNetherlands kwenguva refu, zvisarudzo zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe zvekuenda kune dzimwe nyika zvine mhedzisiro yakaipa. Kurambwa kwemvumo, mukaha wekugara pamutemo, kana chikamu chemvumo isiriyo zvinogona kugadzirisa chinodiwa chekugara kwenguva refu kwemakore mashanu (verblijfsvergunning voor onbepaalde tijd) kana kunonotsa nguva yekubvumidzwa kuva vagari vekuDutch. Gweta rezvekupinda munyika rinopa zano kwete chete nezvechikumbiro chazvino asiwo nezvenzira yekugara kwenguva refu: kuti ndeipi mvumo yekugara padanho rega rega, maitiro ekudzivirira mikaha, nguva yekunyorera kugara zvachose, uye zvinodiwa zvekubvumidzwa kuva vagari mune imwe neimwe mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.
Kana usingade gweta rezvekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika
Haasi mamiriro ese ekutamira kune dzimwe nyika anoda kumiririrwa nemutemo. Zvikumbiro zvekutamira kune dzimwe nyika zvine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro apo mushandirwi anozivikanwa weIND (erkend referent) ndiye anotungamira maitiro acho, uye mafomu emvumo yemudzidzi kuburikidza nechikoro chinozivikanwa, anowanzo enderera pasina matambudziko.
Kumiririrwa kwemutemo kunowedzera kukosha kana chimwe chezvinotevera chichishanda:
- Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaomarara: marudzi akasiyana-siyana, nhoroondo yekutama kwevanhu, kana mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja.
- Chikumbiro chekare chakarambwa.
- Chikamu chemvumo chinoshanda hachina kujeka.
- Mamiriro emhuri haasi emhuri.
- Chinangwa chekugara kwenguva refu kana kuti kugara munyika iyi kwenguva refu ndicho chinangwa.
- Munhu anonyorera basa iri inyanzvi yezvemabhizimisi kana kuti anozvishandira ega.
sei Law & More anotarisira nyaya dzekuenda kune dzimwe nyika muNetherlands
Law & More ikambani yemagweta yekuNetherlands ine mahofisi mu Eindhoven (Marconilaan 13) uye Amsterdam, vachipa mabasa emutemo wezvekutamira munyika muchiDutch neChirungu. Chikwata chezvekutamira munyika chinotarisira:
- Zvikumbiro zvemvumo yekugara kune vashandi, vanotama vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, uye vemabhizinesi.
- Kunyorera mvumo yekubatanazve kwemhuri uye mvumo yekuva mudiwa.
- IND kupokana uye maitiro ekukwidza (bezwaar, beroep, hoger beroep).
- Zvikumbiro zvemvumo yekugara kwenguva refu uye yekugara zvachose.
- Maitiro ekugamuchira vagari vekuDutch.
- Zano rezvekutamira kune dzimwe nyika kumakambani anounza vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika kuNetherlands.
Kambani iyi inopawo mutemo wekambani wemukati uye mutemo webasa hunyanzvi - hwakakosha kumabhizinesi epasi rose nevanozvishandira vari kufamba-famba munyika dzakasiyana-siyana uye vari kuita mabhizinesi muNetherlands panguva imwe chete. Law & More inogona kusvikwa 24/7 panhamba +31 40 369 06 80 kana neemail panhamba iyi [email inodzivirirwa].
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndinoda gweta here kuti ndiwane fomu reIND muNetherlands?
Hazvidikanwi kuti mumiriri wepamutemo amiririrwe. Kune mafomu ekukumbira vanhu vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro anobatwa nemushandirwi anozivikanwa, vazhinji vanonyorera vanowana rubatsiro vasina. Kana paine nyaya dzakaoma, mamiriro asina kujairika, kana kukwidza nyaya mushure mekuramba, rubatsiro rwepamutemo rwehunyanzvi runobatsira zvikuru mhedzisiro.
IND inotora nguva yakareba sei kusarudza fomu rekunyorera mvumo yekugara?
Nguva dzekugadzirisa dzinosiyana zvichienderana nechikamu chemvumo. Sarudzo dzakajairika dzinodiwa pamutemo mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe. Mvumo yekutama ine hunyanzvi hwakanyanya kuburikidza neanotsigirwa nevanoshandira inowanzo gadziriswa mukati memavhiki maviri. Zvikumbiro zvekubatanidza mhuri zvinowanzo tora nguva yakareba. Nguva dzekugadzirisa dziripo dzinoburitswa pawebhusaiti yeIND uye dzinochinja zvichienderana nebasa.
Chii chinoitika kana IND ikaramba chikumbiro changu?
Une kodzero yekuisa chikumbiro chekuramba (bezwaar) mukati memavhiki mana mushure mekuramba. Kana bezwaar ikarambwa, unogona kukwidza nyaya (beroep) kudare rekutonga, zvakare mukati memavhiki mana. Zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti ubvunze gweta rezvekupinda munyika usati waisa chikumbiro chebezwaar - zvikonzero nekugadzwa kwechikumbiro zvinokanganisa mafambiro ese anotevera, kusanganisira chero chikumbiro chekukwidza nyaya.
Ndingashanda muNetherlands here kana fomu rangu richiri kumirira?
Izvi zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemvumo uye mamiriro ako ekutamira kune imwe nyika. Kazhinji, chikwangwani (aantekening) chinoiswa mupasipoti yako chichiratidza kuti unobvumirwa kushanda panguva iyo chikumbiro chako chichiri kumirira. Izvi hazvingoitiki kune ese mapoka emamvumo. Gweta rezvekupinda nekubuda rinogona kukupa mazano nezvemamiriro ako chaiwo.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemvumo yekugara nemvumo yebasa muNetherlands?
Kune vazhinji vasiri vemuEU, mvumo imwe chete yakabatanidzwa (gecombineerde vergunning voor verblijf en arbeid, GVVA) inovhara mvumo yekugara nebasa mune imwe gwaro. Mvumo dzebasa dzakasiyana (TWV) dzichiri kudiwa mune mamwe mapoka. Kune vanotama vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, mvumo yekugara pachayo inosanganisira mvumo yebasa yemushandirwi anotsigira; kuchinja vashandirwi kunoda mvumo itsva.
Ndinofanira kugara muNetherlands kwenguva yakareba sei ndisati ndanyorera pekugara zvachose?
Muchokwadi, makore mashanu ekugara pamutemo nguva dzose anodiwa. Nguva yemakore mashanu inofanirwa kumiswa - mipata iri mumutemo inodzosa nguva. Zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira kupasa bvunzo yekubatanidzwa kwevanhu (inburgeringsexamen) kunze kwekunge paine kuregererwa, uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nemari. Mamiriro chaiwo anoenderana nechikamu chemvumo inobatwa mukati memakore mashanu.
