Kutevedzwa kwemitemo yenhau hakusi mutemo mumwe chete asi mina, uye bhizinesi rekuDutch rinoburitsa, kushambadza kana kutungamira puratifomu rinotongwa nemutemo uyu panguva imwe chete: Mutemo weEuropean platform, Mutemo weMedia nemitemo yemasevhisi eaudiovisual, kodzero dzekodzero dzekodzero dzekunyora nemifananidzo, uye mitemo yekushambadzira, yevatengi neyokudzivirira data inotonga kuti unosvika sei kune vateereri. Yakawanda yacho inoshanda zvakananga mumutemo weEurope, unosimbiswa muNetherlands neACM, Dutch data protection authority neCommissariat voor de Media. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura zvinonyatsobatanidza kambani uye kuti njodzi yekumanikidza iri papi.
Mutemo wezvenhau unofukidza bhizinesi chii?
Izwi rekuti mutemo wezvenhau rinoshandiswa zvisina tsarukano, uye kusajeka ikoko pachako injodzi yekutevedzera mitemo, nekuti rinovanza chokwadi chekuti mitoro yakasiyana inobatana nemabasa akasiyana. Kambani inoburitsa zvirimo zvayo chete pawebhusaiti yayo ine dambudziko repfungwa uye kushambadza. Kambani inochengeta zvirimo zvakaburitswa nevamwe ibasa remurevereri uye inowira pasi peMutemo weDigital Services. Kambani ine basa rayo riri chiteshi chemavhidhiyo online chine vateereri vakawanda inogona kukodzera sebasa rezvenhau dzekutengeserana kana ichidiwa uye inowira pasi peMutemo weMedia, ine basa rekunyoresa paCommissariat voor de Media. Mubvunzo wekutanga muongororo chero ipi zvayo hausi wekuti ndeipi mitemo iripo asi kuti basa rako ripi, nekuti sangano rimwe chete rinowanzo tora akawanda. Sumo yedu yepamutemo wezvenhau muNetherlands inotsanangura munda; zvinotevera zvinotarisa pabasa rekutevedzera mitemo razvinogadzira.
Mutemo weDigital Services Act uye kuti ndiani anousimbisa pano
Mutemo weDigital Services Act unoshanda zvizere uye unoyera mabasa awo zvichienderana nebasa rawo. Murevereri wega wega anoda nzvimbo imwe chete yekutaurirana uye mitemo yebasa inotsanangura, mumutauro wakajeka, chero zvirambidzo zvemukati uye mashandisirwo ekugadzirisa zviri mukati uye chero maturusi e otomatiki. Masevhisi ekugamuchira anofanirwa kuve neruzivo uye nzira yekuita uye anofanira kupa chirevo chine chikonzero kumushandisi ane zviri mukati zvakaganhurirwa. Mapuratifomu epamhepo ane zvakawanda: maitiro ekunyunyuta mukati, kushandira pamwe nekugadzirisa gakava kunze kwedare, kubata zviziviso zvekutanga kubva kune vanovimbwa uye kurambidzwa kwemagadzirirwo einterface anokanganisa sarudzo yemushandisi. Misika inofanirwa kutsvaga nekusimbisa vashandisi vebhizinesi ravo vasati vavabvumira kutengesa. Kushambadzira kunofanirwa kuzivikanwa saizvozvo, nemushambadziri akaonekwa uye maparamendi makuru ekutariswa achiziviswa, uye kushambadzira kwakavakirwa paprofiling uchishandisa mapoka akakosha edata remunhu, kana kunangidzirwa kune vashandisi vanozivikanwa sevana, hakubvumidzwe.
Kutevedzwa kwemutemo muNetherlands kunoitwa kuburikidza neACM, iyo iri Dutch Digital Services Coordinator, ine simba rekuchengetedza data rine basa rekuisa ruzivo rwemunhu; mutemo weDutch unopa masimba avo ese ari maviri wakatanga kushanda musi wa4 Kukadzi 2025. Mapuratifomu makuru uye mainjini ekutsvaga anotarisirwa zvakananga neEuropean Commission, uye zvisungo zveMutemo weMisika yeDhijitari kune vachengeti vemagedhi vakasarudzwa inyaya yeKomisheni zvakare, kunyangwe mabhizinesi anovimba nevachengeti vemagedhi ivavo achiwana kodzero dzavanogona kushandisa. Tatsanangura mhedzisiro inoshanda kumakambani muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro peMutemo weMisika yeDhijitari neMutemo weMisika yeDhijitari , uye kune vashambadziri kunyanya mumitemo yeDSA pamusoro pekushambadzira online.
Mutemo weAI: chii chinotokusunga uye chii chisati chasunga
Kune chero ani zvake anogadzira zviri mukati, Mutemo weAI unonyanya kukosha kuburikidza nezvisungo zvawo zvekujekesa, uye izvo zviri pakati pezvikamu zvinoshanda kare. Munhu anosangana nehurongwa hweAI anofanira kuudzwa kuti; odhiyo yakagadzirwa, mufananidzo, vhidhiyo uye zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kumakwa nenzira inoverengwa nemuchina; uye apo rugwaro rwenhema rwakadzika kana rwakagadzirwa neAI panyaya yeruzhinji rwunoburitswa, izvo zvinofanirwa kuburitswa pachena. Zvinorambidzwa pamiitiro isingagamuchirwi nemitemo yemamodheru eAI anoshandawo. Chakamiswa ihurongwa hwenjodzi huru: digital omnibus package yakatamisa zvisungo zvemasisitimu akanyorwa muAnnex III kusvika 2 Zvita 2027 uye izvo zvezvigadzirwa zvakafukidzwa neAnnex I kusvika 2 Nyamavhuvhu 2028. Mutemo weAI Liability Directive wakasiyana wakabviswa, saka mutoro wekukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa nekuburitswa kweAI unoramba uchiongororwa pasi pemutemo weDutch, kusanganisira mutoro wechigadzirwa uye mutemo wemhosva.
Mukuita izvi zvinoreva kuti dhipatimendi rekushambadzira rinoshandisa maturusi ekugadzira rine mabasa iye zvino, kwete muna 2027. Vatungamiriri vedu vekugadzira mutemo weAI uye maitiro eAI akarambidzwa vanotsanangura zvekuisa.
Kushandisa zviri mukati mevamwe vanhu, mifananidzo nezviso
Kodzero dzekodzero dzinowanikwa pasina kunyoreswa uye ndedzemugadziri; pabasa rinoitwa nevashandi vari mubasa ravo, ndedzemushandirwi, asi pabasa rinoitwa nevashandi vega nemasangano harina, kunze kwekunge raendeswa mugwaro rakasainwa. Pfungwa imwe chete iyoyo inokonzera kusawirirana kukuru kupfuura chero ripi zvaro mundima iyi: kambani inobhadhara mushandirapamwe, inogamuchira mafaira, uye inowana makore gare gare kuti ine rezinesi rakaganhurirwa pane kodzero. Tarisa kuti zvibvumirano zvesangano rako zvinopa chii chaizvo, uye tarisa kana rezinesi racho richifukidza midhiya, nzvimbo uye nguva yauri kushandisa izvozvi. Kotesheni inobvumirwa mukati memiganhu yakamanikana, uye kushandisa mufananidzo wawakawana online hakusi chimwe chazvo, sezvatinotsanangura mukodhekisi pamifananidzo.
Munhu anozivikanwa muzvinyorwa zvako anounza kodzero yechipiri. Pasi peMutemo weKodzero dzeVashandi, munhu anoratidzwa anogona kuramba kuburitswa kwemufananidzo wake kana aine chido chakanaka chekuita izvozvo, uye kuti zvishandiswe mukutengeserana, kufarira ikoko kunogamuchirwa zviri nyore; kuburitswa kwakasainwa, kunosanganisira midhiya yakafanana, nzvimbo uye nguva serezinesi rako, ndiyo mhinduro yakavimbika chete. Mitemo yacho yakanyorwa muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pekodzero dzemifananidzo . Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nechishandiso cheAI zvinomutsa dambudziko rakasiyana: kubuda kusingasanganisi sarudzo dzekugadzira dzevanhu kazhinji hakudzivirirwi nekodzero dzevashandisi zvachose, zvinoreva kuti ungasakwanisa kumisa mukwikwidzi kushandisa mufananidzo mumwe chete, uye mazwi echishandiso anogona chero zvodini kuganhurira zvaunobvumirwa kuita nacho mukutengeserana.
Kushambadzira, ongororo uye kushambadzira kwevanhu vane simba
Mutemo wekushambadza weDutch une nzira yebhizinesi nebhizinesi uye nzira yevatengi. Kushambadzira kunotsausa kune vamwe vatengesi kunotongwa nemutemo weCivil Code pamusoro pekushambadzira kunotsausa, uyo mushambadziri anotakura mutoro wekuratidza kururama kwezvichemo kana kururama kwazvo kwapokana. Kuvatengi, nzira yekutengeserana isina kururama inoshanda, ine runyorwa rwayo rwezviito zvinotsausa kana zvine hutsinye mumamiriro ese ezvinhu, zvinomanikidzwa neACM nefaindi dzekutonga uye nevanokwikwidza nemasangano evatengi kuburikidza nematare. Pamwe chete nemutemo uyu pane Dutch Advertising Code inozvimiririra nebhodhi rayo rezvichemo, iro rinokurumidza, rakachipa uye reveruzhinji, uye rine mitongo inoshumwa zvakanyanya; kambani isingateereri kurudziro inotumidzwa zita. Chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pemaitiro asina kururama ekutengeserana chinoshanda kuburikidza nemiedzo.
Nzvimbo mbiri dzakakosha dzinofanirwa kutariswa zvakasiyana nekuti kusimbiswa kwave kuri kushanda. Mitemo yekudzivirira vatengi ikozvino inorambidza pachena kupa ongororo sedzechokwadi pasina kutora matanho akakodzera ekutarisa kuti dzinobva kune vatengi chaivo, uye inorambidza kutumira kana kutumira ongororo dzenhema; ongororo dzinokurudzirwa dzinofanira kuburitswa pachena. Zvingaitwe nebhizinesi uye zvisingaitwe neongororo dzakanyorwa nezvadzo, kusanganisira kana ongororo isina kunaka ikava tsika isiri pamutemo, zvinofukidzwa muongororo dzepamhepo pasi pemutemo weDutch . Kushambadzira kwevanopesvedzera kune mutoro wekuzivisa makambani anobhadharwa, mutoro wechibvumirano unodzokera kumushambadziri, uye, kune nzira huru dzevhidhiyo, basa rekunyoresa reMedia Act rataurwa pamusoro apa; ona kushambadzira kwevanopesvedzera muNetherlands.
Ruzivo rwemunhu mukushambadzira nekudhinda
Basa rega rega rezvinyorwa ibasa rekugadzirisa. Kushambadzira zvakananga kunoda hwaro hwepamutemo, uye kune mameseji emagetsi mitemo yekutaurirana inowedzera chinodiwa chakasiyana chekubvumidza pasina muganho kune vatengi varipo uye kusabuda mumeseji yega yega. Makuki uye matekiniki akafanana pawebhusaiti yako anoda mvumo kunze kwekunge achidikanwa zvakanyanya kana kuti anoshanda chete, uye mvumo inowanikwa kuburikidza nebhanari inoita kuti kuramba kuve kwakaoma kupfuura kugamuchira hakusi mvumo; ndipo panosangana simba rekudzivirira data uye, pasi peDigital Services Act, kurambidzwa kwekugadzirisa dhizaini yeinterface. Kuyerwa kwevateereri, kuteverwa kwemapikiseli mumapepanhau uye kugovera runyorwa rwevateereri nemapuratifomu ekushambadzira zvese zvinoda hwaro hwakanyorwa, chibvumirano che processor uye, apo kugadzirisa kwacho kuri kwakarongeka uye kwakakura, kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro kunoitwa usati watanga kwete mushure meizvozvo.
Kana bhuku rinotaura nezvekambani yako risiri pamutemo
Mufananidzo wepagirazi wenyaya yekuburitswa kwemashoko uri kuburitswa. Mutemo weDutch hautore chinyorwa chinokuvadza sechisiri pamutemo nekuti chinokuvadza chete. Dare rinoongorora kukomba kwemhosva yacho, rutsigiro rwarinowana muchokwadi chiripo, nzira yachinopihwa nayo, kufarira kweveruzhinji munyaya yacho uye chinzvimbo chemunhu ari kutaurwa nezvake, vachipesana nerusununguko rwekutaura rwunodzivirirwa neBumbiro reMitemo neEuropean Convention. Kupomerwa kusina kusimbiswa kwakaitwa sechokwadi uye kunoiswa kuvanhu vakawanda ndiko kunobudirira kwezvichemo. Mhinduro dzacho kugadzirisa, kubvisa, kukuvara uye, kana kukurumidza kuchikosha, matanho ekubatsira kwenguva pfupi, asi chikumbiro chekubvisa nyaya kare chakanangana nenhau hachiwanzobudirira uye kutyisidzira kwakashata kunowanzoita kuti nyaya yacho iwedzere pane kuigumisa. Kana zvinhu zvacho zviri vhidhiyo yakashandurwa, mutemo wemhosva unogona kuwedzera nzira, sezvakatsanangurwa munyaya yedu pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvakadzika pasi pemutemo weDutch.
Maitiro ekuronga kutevedzera mutemo wezvenhau
Tanga nekunyora pasi kuti basa rebasa rega rega rinotora chikamu chipi uye kuti ndeapi maitiro anotevera kubva pariri, nekuti zvimwe zvese zvinoenderana nekurongwa ikoko uye ndicho chinhu chekutanga chinobvunzwa nemutongi. Wobva wagadzira rejista yezvinhu zvemukati zvaunoshandisa nekodzero dzaunadzo mazviri, nerezinesi, chiyero chazvo uye zuva rekupera kwaro padivi pechinhu chimwe nechimwe, uye wedzera zvinoburitswa zvevanhu vanozivikanwa. Isa mutemo mumwe chete muzvibvumirano zvako zvemabhizinesi neve freelance: kutumira zvakananga kodzero dzekodzero kwaunoda kuva muridzi, garandi yekuti zvinhu zvacho hazvityori kodzero dzevamwe, muripo unopona kupera, uye kujeka pamusoro pekuti ndiani ane kodzero muAI-helped output.
Pakushanda, maitiro matatu ndiwo anoita basa rakawanda. Maitiro ekubvisa nekuzivisa nevaridzi vane mazita uye nguva yakatarwa yekupindura, kuitira kuti kunyunyuta nezvezviri papuratifomu yako kusatariswe nekukasira. Kuongorora zvinhu zvemushandirapamwe usati waburitsa pachena zvinofukidza kusimbiswa kwezvikumbiro, marezenisi, kuburitswa uye kuburitswa pachena kwekubatanidzwa kweAI. Uye gwaro rezvisarudzo, nekuti munenge mune imwe neimwe yehurongwa uhu chisungo hachisi chekuita nemazvo chete asi kukwanisa kuratidza kuti wakaita. Kuongorora izvozvo kamwe chete pagore, uye pese panotanga basa idzva, zvakachipa pane imwe nzira.
Law & More inopa mazano kumakambani ekuDutch nepasi rose nezvemitemo yezvenhau, kushambadza, kodzero dzekodzero uye yepuratifomu inoshanda kune zvavanoburitsa, uye inovadzivirira kana mutongi, mukwikwidzi kana munhu akairatidza achipikisa. Kana uri kutanga basa, kugadzirisa zvibvumirano zvako kana kusangana nechichemo, taura nesu chikwata chemutemo wezvenhau in Eindhoven or Amsterdam.
