A kumiswa kwekuvharirwa kusati kwatongwa iri, pamwoyo wayo, kusunungurwa kubva muhusungwa dare risati rasvika mutongo wokupedzisira. Funga nezvazvo semutongi achirova bhatani rekumbomira, achibvumira musungwa kuti amirire kutongwa kwavo kumba pasi pemitemo yakasimba, kwete kubva muchitokisi chejeri. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti uku hakusi kuregererwa; irwo rusununguko rwechinguvana runopiwa apo hurongwa hwemutemo huchifambira mberi.
Kunzwisisa Pre-Trial Detention uye Kumiswa Kwayo
Kana mumwe munhu akasungwa, Dutch mutemo anovatora vasina mhosva kusvikira vanzi vane mhosva. Pasinei neizvi, vanogona kuchengetwa kuvharirwa kusati kwatongwa kana mutongi akaona zvikonzero zvakakomba nazvo, sekuvadzivirira kutiza kana kupara imwe mhosva. Kuchengetwa uku kunoitika pamberi kutongwa kunopera uye kwakasiyana chose nokubatira mutongo wejeri pashure pokunge abatwa nemhosva.
Pfungwa yekumisa kuvharirwa uku chiitiko chakapfava chekuenzanisa muchirongwa chemutemo cheDutch. Inoisa zvinodiwa pakuferefeta zvinopesana nekodzero yakakosha yerusununguko rwemunhu. Kutaura zvazviri, dare rinobvuma kuti kunyange zvazvo pane zvikonzero zvepamutemo zvokuchengeta mumwe munhu akavharirwa, zvishuvo zvomunhu ari kupomerwa—sekuchengeta basa kana kuti kuchengeta mhuri yake—zvingapfuura kwechinguvana chishuvo chevoruzhinji chokuvachengeta vakapfigirwa.
Nei Izvi Zvichikosha muNetherlands
Nyaya ye kumiswa kwekuvharirwa kusati kwatongwa inonyanya kukosha muNetherlands. Kwemakore, nyika yanga iine mwero wepamusoro wevasungwa vari muhusungwa vasati vatongwa zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Pakati pa2000 na2020, vanhu vari muhusungwa vasati vatongwa vakangogara vachiumbwa. 40% yevanhu vose vari muhusungwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti tsika dzemutemo dzechiDutch dzinowanzoona nguva ino seinoshanda, sezvo chero nguva yekutongwa isati yatongwa inobviswa pamutongo wekupedzisira.
Uyu mwero wepamusoro unoratidza kukosha kwazvakaita kuti vanofungidzirwa nemhuri dzavo vazive kodzero dzavo uye sarudzo. Kuchengetedza kumiswa kunogona kuita shanduko yenyika muhupenyu hwemunhu uye mugumisiro wenyaya yavo.
Kumiswa kwekuvharirwa kusati kwatongwa hakusi kuzivisa kuti hauna mhosva. Ingozi yakaverengerwa iyo dare rinotora, kubheja kuti munhu anofungidzira anoteedzera kune chaiwo mamiriro mukutsinhana nerusununguko rwavo rwechinguvana.
Nepo iyo Dutch system iine yayo yakasarudzika maitiro, iyo yekutanga pfungwa yekusunungurwa ine zvimiso yakajairika kune akawanda emutemo masisitimu. Kuti uone kuti izvi zvinoshanda sei mune imwe nzvimbo, unogona kuwana matanho anoshanda nzira yekubvisa munhu mujeri. Kubata sei a https://lawandmore.eu/blog/criminal-case-in-the-netherlands/ kufutunuka ndiro danho rekutanga mukufambisa mvura yakaoma yemutemo iyi.
Zvikonzero Zvemutemo Zvekupa Kumiswa Kwemakore
Kana mutongi achifunga a kumiswa kwekuvharirwa kusati kwatongwa, vari kuita chiito chisina kusimba chekuenzanisa. Sarudzo yese inowira kumubvunzo mumwechete, wakakoshera wakarongwa muDutch Code of Criminal Procedure: ko zvido zvemunhu anofungirwa kuti asunungurwe zvinodarika kufarira kweruzhinji kuvachengeta vakasungwa?
Iyi haisati iri fomula iri nyore. Iko kungwarira, kuongorora kwevanhu kwehupenyu hwemumwe munhu kunoyerwa nezvikonzero chaizvo zvavakanga vavharirwa pakutanga. Kuti kumiswa kuve patafura, zvikonzero zvekutanga zvekuvharirwa-senjodzi yekutadzira zvakare kana kukanganisa humbowo-zvinofanira kuramba zviripo.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti kunyangwe nenjodzi idzodzo dziripo, mutongi anogona kusarudza kuti kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nekuvharirwa mumwe munhu kwakanyanya. Izvi, zvechokwadi, zvinoda nharo ine simba uye inotsigirwa zvakanaka kubva kugweta rekudzivirira.
Chii Chinogombedzera Zvaunofarira Pamunhu?
Izwi rokuti "zvinogombedzera zvido zvevanhu"ndiwo musimboti wechikumbiro chipi nechipi chekumbomiswa basa. Chinobata matambudziko akanyanya emunhu angamuka kana musungwa akaramba ari muhusungwa. Hatisi kutaura nezvekungovhiringidza; aya ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kushandura hupenyu ayo dare rinofanira kukoshesa.
Gweta rakanaka redziviriro rinovaka nyaya yakasimba yakatenderedza izvi zvinofarirwa, kutsigira chirevo chese nehumbowo hwakasimba. Dzimwe dzenharo dzakajairika dzinogona kupembedza kumiswa dzinosanganisira:
- Ngozi Yekurasikirwa Nebasa: Kuratidza kuti kuramba kuvharirwa kuchaita kuti musungwa adzingwe basa, zvichivapinza ivo nemhuri yavo mudambudziko remari.
- Akakosha Kuchengeta Mabasa: Kuratidza kuti munhu anofungidzirwa ndiye ega muchengeti wemwana anorwara, mubereki akura, kana imwe nhengo yemhuri inotsamira isina imwe nzira yekutsigira.
- Urgent Medical Zvinodiwa: Kuratidza kuti munhu anofungirwa anoda imwe nzira yekurapwa kana kuvhiyiwa isingakwanise kupihwa nemazvo mukati menzvimbo inovharirwa.
- Kutyisidzira Kudzingwa: Kupa humbowo hwakajeka hwekuti kusakwanisa kushanda wakavharirwa kunozokonzera kuti mufungidzirwe arasikirwe nemba yake.
- Zvisungo Zvedzidzo: Kupokana kuti kuvharirwa kunomanikidza musungwa kupotsa bvunzo dzakakomba kana kusiya chirongwa chedzidzo, zvichikanganisa tarisiro yavo yeramangwana.
Zvinhu izvi zvinotipa maonero emutongi. Vanofanira kuyera kukuvadzwa kunooneka kwebasa rakarasika kana mubereki akaregeredzwa kubva kune zvimwe zvinonetsa zvisingaite senjodzi yekubhururuka kana kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji.
Mwero wepamusoro wekuchengetwa kwepamberi pekutongwa muNetherlands kunoita kuti chiitiko ichi chekuenzanisa chiite basa rekutonga rinogaroitika uye rakakosha. Vasungwa vasati vatongwa vari kuumba parizvino 45.7% yenhamba yose yevasungwa veDutch—imwe yemitengo yakakwirira kwazvo muEU. Huwandu uhu hwega hunoratidza kukosha kwakaita nzira yakaita sekumiswa.
Mutongo wedare ndewemunhu. Inobvuma kuti nepo gadziriro yapamutemo ichifanira kufamba, haifaniri kuparadza upenyu hwomunhu pasina mutongo mutongo usati wamboitwa.
Chokwadi, kunzwisisa chikonzero nei mumwe munhu akasungwa pakutanga kwakakoshawo. Kuti uwedzere kunyura mune izvo zvekutanga maitiro, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo apo kuchengetwa kwekudzivirira kunobvumirwa muchinyorwa chedu chine udzame. Iyi mamiriro anobatsira kutsanangura kuti sei kumiswa kusingambovimbiswe, asi kuti kutariswa kwakasarudzika kumutemo.
Mafambisirwo eKufambiswa Kwekumisikidza Chikumbiro
Kukumbira kumiswa kwekuvharirwa kusati kwatongwa hausi mutambo wekungomirira. Irwo rwendo rwemutemo runoshanda rwunotsamira pahurongwa hwenguva uye nyaya yakavakirwa zvakasimba. Kuziva nzira yemugwagwa kunogona kubvisa chakavanzika kunze kwemaitiro, zvichikubatsira kuti unzwisise zvaunofanira kutarisira pane imwe neimwe yakakosha, kubva pakutanga kunyorera kusvika kumutongi wekupedzisira.
Hurongwa hwese hunotanga nedefence lawyer. Ndivo chete vanokwanisa kutumira zviri pamutemo chikumbiro chakanyorwa kudare vachikumbira kumbomiswa basa. Iri haringori fomu rakapfava — igakava rakanyatsogadzirwa rinodonongodza zvikonzero zvine simba zvekuti munhu anofanirwa kuburitswa achimirira kutongwa.
Kufamba kwemutemo uku kune chekuita nenguva. Gweta rinofanirwa kusarudza nguva chaiyo yekuisa chikumbiro chekuti ive nemhedzisiro yakakura. Mikana yakanakisa inowanzouya panguva dzakakosha dzekuonekwa mudare apo mutongi anenge achitoongorora zvakadzama nezvenyaya yacho.
Nguva Dzakakosha dzekuisa Chikumbiro Chekumiswa
Gweta redziviriro rinotsvaga zvine hungwaru mukana wakanakisa wekuisa chikumbiro, izvo zvinowanzoitika panguva yekumwe kwekunzwa kwemaitiro akati wandei. Imwe neimwe inopa yakasarudzika hwindo rekugadzira iyo kesi yekusunungurwa kwemamiriro.
- Kunzwa Kwekutanga: Kuonekwa kwekutanga pamberi pemutongi anoongorora kana kudare rekutanga mukuongorora kwemakamuri (raadkamer) ndiwo mapoinzi akajairika kusuma chikumbiro.
- Periodic Wongororo: Mutemo wechiDutch unoda kuti zvikonzero zvekuvharirwa kusati kwatongwa zviongororwe nguva nenguva, kazhinji pese 90 mazuva. Ongororo iyi ndiyo mikana yakanakisa yekuendesa chikumbiro zvakare, kunyanya kana mamiriro emufungiri achinja.
- Pro Forma Hearings: Aya mapfupi, maitiro ekutarisa mafambiro ekuferefeta. Kunyangwe mukutongwa kwenguva pfupi uku, gweta rinogona kukakavara kuti kuchengeta munhu ari muhusungwa hakuchakodzeri.
Kuvaka Nyaya Yakasimba uye Inonyengetedza
Mushure mekunge chikumbiro chaiswa, basa rechokwadi rinotanga: kuvaka nyaya inomanikidza inotsigirwa nehumbowo hwakasimba. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuita kuti mutongi abvume kuti zvido zvemunhu ari kupomerwa kuti asunungurwe zvakakosha pane kuti veruzhinji varambe vakasungwa.
Kuti aite izvi, gweta rinounganidza humbowo hwechokwadi hwekutsigira chikumbiro chese chakaitwa muchikumbiro. Izvi zvinogona kuva chero chinhu kubva:
- Zvibvumirano zvebasa kuratidza njodzi yekurasikirwa nebasa.
- Zvitupa zvekurapa kuona zvinetso zvoutano nokukurumidza kana kuti kudikanwa kwokuchengeta mumwe womumhuri.
- Zvibvumirano zvekurenda kuratidza kutyisidzira chaiko kwekudzingwa.
- Mareferensi eunhu kubva kuvanhu vemunharaunda kuti vataure nekuvimbika kwemufungidziri.
Chisarudzo chomutongi chinobva pauchapupu uhwu. Nharo inoratidza zvinobatika, kuomerwa kwakanyanya kuburikidza nemagwaro akakodzera ine mukana uri nani wekubudirira pane uyo unovimba nekuteterera kwemoyo chete.
Kupa mufananidzo wakajeka wekuti izvi zvinoitika sei, tafura inotevera inotsanangura matanho makuru ehurongwa.
Matanho Akakosha eChikumbiro Chekumiswa
| Procedural Stage | Chiito Chinokosha | Primary Actor(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Ongororo Yokutanga | Gweta redziviriro rinoongorora nyaya yacho kuti rakakodzera uye rinounganidza ruzivo rwekutanga. | Defence Lawyer, Suspect |
| Kuisa Chikumbiro | Chikumbiro chakanyorwa chepamutemo chinoendeswa kudare panguva yekunzwa zvine hungwaru. | Defense Lawyer |
| Kuunganidza Umbowo | Gweta rinounganidza magwaro ose anodiwa kutsigira nharo dzezvido zvevanhu. | Defense Lawyer |
| Mhinduro yeMuchuchisi | Muchuchisi wePublic Prosecutor anoongorora chikumbiro ichi ogadzirira kukakavara mudare. | Muchuchisi wehurumende |
| Court Hearing | Mativi ose ari maviri anopa nharo dzavo nemuromo pamberi pemutongi. | Defence Lawyer, Public Prosecutor, Judge |
| Chisarudzo Chekutonga | Mutongi anoyera humbowo uye nharo kuti ape kana kuramba kumiswa. | mutongi |
| Kuisa Mamiriro ezvinhu | Kana ikabvumirwa, mutongi anotsanangura mamiriro chaiwo ekusunungurwa. | mutongi |
Pakupedzisira, panguva yekutongwa, gweta rinopa nharo idzi, muchuchisi anowana mukana wavo wekupikisa, uye mutongi anoyera zvese asati afona kekupedzisira. Kana chikumbiro chikabvumidzwa, mutongi achaisa mamiriro chaiwo ekusunungurwa, achishandura nzira yakaoma yemutemo kuita mhedzisiro inoshandura hupenyu.
Kunzwisisa Common Suspension Conditions
Kuchengetedza a kumiswa kwekuvharirwa kusati kwatongwa kuhwina kukuru, asi zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti hakusi kudzokera kuhupenyu hwakajairika. Funga nezvazvo zvishoma sekupihwa makiyi erusununguko uye zvakanyanya sekuiswa patambo ine miganhu chaiyo. Dare rinopa kuburitswa uku nekunzwisisa kwakasimba kuti musungwa achatevera bumbiro remitemo rakagadzirwa kuitira kuchengetedza veruzhinji uye kuvamisa kupindira munyaya.
Iyi mitemo, kana mamiriro, ndiwo mwoyo wechibvumirano chekumisa. Haasi mazano ekusarudza; zviri pamutemo zvinosunga mirairo yedare. Kutyora kana imwe chete yadzo inogona kukonzeresa kukanzurwa kwekumiswa, kuendesa musungwa akananga kujeri kunomirira kutongwa kwavo.
Pakasiyana, aya mamiriro akakamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: general uye akakosha. Wese munhu akaburitswa pakamiswa basa anofanirwa kutevedzera zvimiro zvese, ukuwo mamiriro akasarudzika akagadzirirwa kumunhu uye nezvinorehwa nemhosva yavanopomerwa.
The Universal General Condition
Pane mutemo mumwechete wegoridhe unoshanda kune wese munhu akapihwa kumiswa, pasina kunze. Izvi ndizvo general condition kusapara mhosva itsva. Zvinogona kunzwika sezviri pachena, asi dare rinoita kuti zvive pachena, zvisingataurwi zvinodiwa.
Ichi chimiro chinoumba hwaro hwechibvumirano chose. Kana munhu anofungidzirwa kuti akasungirwa mhosva nyowani achiri kusunungurwa, zvinoratidzira kudare kuti ongororo yavo yekutanga yenjodzi yaive isina kunaka. Muchinoitika chega chega, kutyora uku kunoreva kuti kumiswa kwacho kwakadzimwa ipapo, uye chirevo chekutanga chehusungwa chinodzoserwa kushanda.
Customized Special Conditions
Kupfuura mutemo iwoyo wepasirese, mutongi achaisa seti ye zvakakosha mamiriro zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emufungiri. Aya matanho anoshanda anotarisirwa kugadzirisa chero njodzi dzinofungidzirwa, semukana wekuti vatize munyika, kubata zvapupu, kana kutadza zvakare. Ndiyo nzira yedare yekuchengetedza masimba pasina kushandisa kuvharirwa kuzere.
Aya mamiriro anogona kuita zvakakosha pahupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemunhu, achimisa kufamba kwavo, kutaurirana, uye mabasa. Mimwe yemienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira:
- Regular Reporting: Munhu anofungirwa angafanira kunoona kukamba yemapurisa yeko mazuva nenguva.
- Kupa Passport: Kubvisa njodzi yekubhururuka, dare rinowanzoraira musungwa kuti ape pasipoti yake panguva yekumbomiswa.
- Curfews uye Zvinorambidzwa Nzvimbo: Izvi zvinogona kureva kudiwa kuti ugare pamba pane mamwe maawa (senge husiku) kana kurambidzwa kupinda munzvimbo dzakati, senge nharaunda inogara munhu akabatwa.
- Electronic Monitoring: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, munhu anofungirwa anogona kunge akaiswa neyemagetsi ankle monitor inoteedzera nzvimbo yavo munguva chaiyo.
- No-Contact Orders: Mutongi anenge agara achirambidza chero kuonana — kungave kwakananga kana kusanangana — nevanofungidzirwa kuti vabatwa kana zvapupu zvakakosha munyaya yacho.
- Mandatory Counselling kana Kurapwa: Kana mhosva yaari kupomerwa yakabatana nenyaya dzakaita sekupindwa muropa kana kutonga kwehasha, dare rinogona kurayira musungwa kuti atore chikamu muchirongwa chekurapa.
Aya mamiriro ezvinhu ndiwo mutengo werusununguko rwechinguvana. Ndivo chombo chedare chekuenzanisa rusununguko rwemunhu ari kupomerwa uye kudiwa kwekudzivirira veruzhinji uye kuvimbika kwenyaya yepamutemo irikuenderera mberi.
Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yemamiriro ezvinhu yakanyatsosarudzwa nemutongi kuti atarise njodzi dzakananga dzinokonzerwa nenyaya imwe neimwe. Gweta redziviriro rakanyatsogadzirirwa rinogona kupesvedzera mhedzisiro iyi nekupa zano rechokwadi uye rinogoneka rinosimbisa dare uye rinobatsira zvakanakira mutengi.
Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinopesvedzera Mutongo Womutongi
Nepo mutemo uchiisa nzira yakajeka ye kumiswa kwekuvharirwa kusati kwatongwa, kudana kwekupedzisira hakuwanzo dema uye chena. Inodzika yakananga pamapfudzi omutongi kuyera mufananidzo wakakwana. Izvi hazvisi zvekungomaka mabhokisi emutemo; kunyura kwakadzika munjodzi, mutoro, uye nedivi remunhu renyaya.
Mutongi anofanirwa kuenzanisa zvinhu zvakati wandei, zvakawanda zvacho zvine nuanced uye anogona kunzwa achizvimiririra.
Kunze kwezvikonzero zvemunhu ari kupomerwa mhosva yekuti ade kusunungurwa, dare richatarisa zvakasimba mamiriro emhosva yaari kupomerwa. Mhosva yakakomba zvikuru, kunyanya chipi nechipi chinobatanidza mhirizhonga, ichaita kuti mutongi afunge kaviri asati apa kumiswa basa. Vanofungawo kusimba kwehumbowo hwemuchuchisi. Kana nyaya iri kupomerwa musungwa ikaita seyakasimba kubva pakuenda, kufarira veruzhinji kuti varambe vakasungwa kunogona kuwedzera huremu.
The Personal Element of the Sarudzo
Nhoroondo yemunhu anofungidzira yakakosha zvikuru pano. Rekodhi yemhosva, kunyanya yemhosva dzakafanana, inogona kuve mureza mutsvuku, zvichipa mukana wepamusoro wekukanganisa zvakare. Padivi, rekodhi yakachena uye hukama hwakasimba munharaunda inogona kupenda mufananidzo wemunhu akavimbika asingakwanisi kusvetuka dhorobha kana kukonzera dambudziko rakawanda kana akaburitswa.
Dare rinoedzawo kunzwa kune munhu ari shure kwechikumbiro. Kuvimbika kunoonekwa kweanofungirwa uye kuti hurongwa hwavo hwekusunungura hunogona kuita mutsauko wese. Hurongwa hwakanyatsofungwa hunoratidza dare kuti ichi hachisi chikumbiro chenguva dzose uye kuti musungwa ane nharaunda yakagadzikana yekudzokera. Izvi kazhinji zvinosanganisira:
- Nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzikana: Humbowo hwekero isingachinjiki hwakakosha kuvimbisa mutongi kuti anopomerwa haangonyangarika.
- Basa rekudzokera ku: Izvi zvinoratidza mutoro uye zvinoratidza kuti mufungidziri ane basa rine pundutso rakavamirira munharaunda. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani kuti kugadzikana kwebasa kunogona kutaridzika sei, unogona kuverenga nezve kuomarara kwe kudzingwa panguva yekuedzwa.
- Inotsigira mhuri network: Kubatana kwakasimba kwemhuri kunowanzoita sevimbiso isina kurongwa yekuti munhu anofungirwa anonamatira kumitemo.
Pakupedzisira, mutongi ari kuita ongororo yenjodzi yakazara. Vari kuedza kupindura mubvunzo: Ndingavimba here kuti munhu uyu anotevera mitemo uye kudzoka kuzotongwa kana ndikavapa rusununguko urwu rune mamirire ezvinhu?
Iwe unogona kuona kuti nzira iyi yekutonga yakashata sei nekutarisa maitiro muNetherlands. Tsvakurudzo kubva 2011 to 2014 yakaratidza kuti vatongi vanoongorora vakapa a kumiswa kwekuvharirwa kusati kwatongwa munenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezviitiko, nechiyero chiri kukwira kubva 33.8% to 36.4% panguva iyoyo. Asi gare gare mukuita, pakuongororwa kwedare, nhamba dzaive dzakadzikira-pedyo 16% pakuongorora kwekutanga uye zvakarurama 13% mudare mumakamuri. Izvi zvinonyatsoratidza kuti mamiriro ezvinhu ekunzwa anokosha sei. Unogona ongorora tsvakiridzo izere yemitengo yehusungwa isati yatongwa muNetherlands.
Une Mibvunzo? Ngatikurukurei Zvekumiswa
Nyika yemutemo inogona kunzwa kunge maze, kunyanya kana uri kubata nechinhu chakakomba sekuvharirwa kusati kwatongwa. Zvingori muropa kuva nemibvunzo yakawanda inoshanda, inomanikidza. Ngatijekese zvimwe zvinonyanyozivikanwa nezvekumiswa kuti uzive zvekutarisira.
Takagadzira mhinduro idzi kuti dzive dzakatwasuka, tichicheka nemutauro wakakora wemutemo kuti tikupe ruzivo rwaunoda chaizvo. Kunyatsonzwisisa pfungwa idzi kunogona kuita kuti pave nemusiyano mukuru.
Kumiswa Kunotora Nguva Yakadii?
Funga nezvekumiswa sekumbomira kwenguva pfupi, kwete kumira zvachose. Yakagadzirirwa kugara kusvika dare rapa mutongo waro wekupedzisira, usingakwikwidzwe panyaya iyi.
Asi hazvina kuiswa padombo. Dare rinogona kudhonza plug pakumiswa chero nguva kana musungwa akatyora imwe yemitemo. Pamusoro pazvo, zvikonzero zvekuvharirwa zvinoongororwa nemutemo wega wega 90 mazuva. Munguva idzi dzekutarisa, mutongi anotarisa patsva mamiriro uye anogona kushandura mazwi ekumisikidzwa kana kutodzima.
Ndeupi Musiyano Uripo Pakati Pekumisa uye Kusimudza Detention?
Uyu ndiwo mutsauko wakakosha, uye unowanzo kukwevera vanhu kumusoro. Kana dare 'rinosimudza' (opheffing) kuvharirwa kusati kwatongwa, kwakadzimwa zvachose. Mutongi aona kuti hapasisina zvikonzero zviri pamutemo zvekusunga musungwa.
'Kumisa' (schorsing), kune rumwe rutivi, zvinoreva kuti zvikonzero zvepamutemo zvekuvharirwa zvichiri zvehunyanzvi pamabhuku, asi mutongi afunga kusasimbisa mutemo wekuvharirwa parizvino. Ndicho chikonzero pane nguva dzose zvakabatanidzwa. Kana ukazvityora, kumiswa kunodzoswa, uye yekutanga kuvharirwa odha inodzokera mukati.
Kumisa kuvharirwa kwakafanana nekurova chimbomira pachiringazuva chinogona kutangwazve mumasekondi. Kuisimudza kwakafanana nekumisa timer uye kuigadzirisa zvachose.
Ko Kumiswa Kunogona Kubvumidzwa Mushure mekunge Kwarambwa Kamwe?
Hongu, zvachose. Kurambwa kwekutanga hakusi kupera kwenzira. Gweta rinogona kuendesa chikumbiro chitsva kana mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja nenzira inoita kuti nyaya yakasimba yekusunungurwa.
Semuyenzaniso, chikumbiro chinogona kurambwa pachine nguva pachiri kuferefetwa uye paine njodzi huru yekukanganisa humbowo. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, kana zvapupu zvakakosha zvangotaura zvirevo, njodzi iyoyo inogona kunge iri zero. Chinjo yakamwe kamwe mumigariro yomunhu, sechirwere chakakomba chemhuri, inogonawo kuunza zvikonzero zvitsva zvinogombedzera zvekusunungurwa izvo zvakanga zvisipo kare.
Ko Kumiswa Kunoreva Kuregererwa Kwakatenderedza Pakona?
Kana bodo. Hapana zvachose kubatana pakati pezviviri izvi. Kufunga kumisa kuvharirwa kusati kwatongwa inzira yekufamba, kwete kutaura nezvenyaya yacho pachayo. Zvose ndezvekuenzanisa zvido zvemunhu anofungirwa zvinopesana nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu pamberi kutongwa.
Sarudzo iyi haina simba pamutongo wekupedzisira. Mumwe munhu anogona kusunungurwa pakamiswa basa uye ozowanikwa aine mhosva. Nenzira imwecheteyo, munhu anogona kuramba ari muhusungwa kusvika kutongwa kwake opedzisira asunungurwa uye achifamba akasununguka.
