Kudzingwa basa ( ontslag op staande voet ) kunogumisa chibvumirano chebasa nekukasika, pasina chiziviso uye pasina mvumo kubva kuUWV kana kudare. Chinyorwa 7:677 cheDutch Civil Code chinobvumira chete kana zvinodiwa zvitatu zvasangana panguva imwe chete: pane chikonzero chekukurumidzira mukati mechirevo chechinyorwa 7:678, kudzingwa basa kunopiwa pasina kunonoka, uye chikonzero chinoziviswa kumushandi panguva imwe chete. Kana chimwe chezvitatu zvikakundikana, kudzingwa basa kunokundikana, zvisinei nekuti chiito chaive chakakomba sei. Mushandi ane mwedzi miviri kubva pakupera kwechibvumirano kuti aise nyaya yacho kudare redunhu.
Chii chinonzi kudzingwa kwechinguvana
Mutemo wekudzingwa basa wekuDutch wakavharwa: mushandirwi anogona kugumisa chibvumirano kuburikidza neimwe yenzira dzinopihwa nemutemo. Kazhinji izvi zvinoreva mvumo kubva kuUWV yekudzingwa basa kana kusakwanisa kwenguva refu, kudzingwa nedare redunhu pane chimwe chezvikonzero zvemutemo, kana kudzingwa basa nekubvumirana muchibvumirano chekugadzirisa. Kudzingwa basa muchidimbu ndicho chinhu chinodarika zvese, ndosaka mamiriro akabatanidzwa acho akaomarara uye nei matare achinyatsoongorora. Dzimwe nzira dzakatsanangurwa muongororo yedu yekuti tingabata sei kudzingwa kwevashandi zviri pamutemo , mugwara redu remutemo webasa wekuDutch uye muongororo yedu yemutemo webasa muNetherlands.
Migumisiro yemushandi yakakomba uye inokurumidza. Chibvumirano chinopera pazuva rakapihwa chiziviso, muhoro unomira, hapana nguva yekuzivisa inocherechedzwa, uye nguva yekuzivisa yaizoshanda neimwe nzira haina basa. Nekuti mushandi anoonekwa seakonzera kushaya basa, UWV icharamba rubatsiro rwekushaya basa. Musanganiswa iwoyo ndiwo chikonzero nei matare achitsanangura kudzingwa basa senzira yekupedzisira yemutemo webasa uye kuiongorora zvichienderana nemutemo unorema, uye ndosaka kudzingwa basa kuchiita sekunge kwakarurama pane chokwadi kuchiramba kuchikundikana nguva dzose pamitemo. Nyaya yedu pamusoro pekutarisana nekudzingwa basa nekukurumidza inotarisa mamiriro akafanana kubva pamaonero emushandi.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chishandiso ichi chinoshanda kumativi ese ari maviri. Mushandi anogonawo kugumisa basa nekukasika nekuda kwechikonzero chekukurumidzira, semuenzaniso kana mihoro isingabhadharwe, apo mushandirwi anokundikana zvakanyanya pabasa rake rekutarisira kana apo mushandi anoshungurudzwa kana kushungurudzwa zvakanyanya. Zvinodiwa zvitatu zvakafanana zvinoshanda, uye mushandi anochishandisa zvisizvo anotarisana nemufananidzo wengozi yemushandirwi. Mashoko akafara ekugumisa hukama hwebasa anotaurwa munyaya yedu pamusoro pekusiya basa nekugumisa basa.
Zvinodiwa zvitatu zvinounganidzwa
Zvese zviri munyaya yekudzingwa basa zvinoitwa nezvinhu zvitatu zvinofanira kuzadzikiswa. Zvinounganidzwa: dare rikaona mumwe wavo asina basa harifungi nezvevamwe, saka mushandirwi ane humbowo hwakawanda hwekuba anogona kurasikirwa nenguva kana mashoko akanyorwa.
Chikonzero chekukurumidzira
Chinyorwa 7:678 chinotsanangura chikonzero chekukurumidzira sezviito, hunhu kana maitiro emushandi zvinoreva kuti mushandirwi haafanirwe kutarisirwa kuti chibvumirano chebasa chirambe chichienderera mberi. Chinopa runyorwa rwemienzaniso, iyo inoratidza kwete yakazara: kuba, kuba mari, hutsotsi kana kumwe kusatendeseka kwakakomba; kutuka kwakakomba kana kutyisidzira kwakakomba kumushandirwi, vashandi pamwe chete kana mhuri dzavo; kukuvara kwepfuma nemaune; kutyorwa kwakakomba kwekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwepachivande; kuramba kuramba uchitevedzera mirairo ine musoro; uye kuregeredza zvakanyanya mabasa anoiswa pachibvumirano.
Kuonekwa pane rondedzero iyoyo hakugadzirise nyaya yacho. Dare rinoongorora kana paine chikonzero chekukurumidzira chinoenderana nemamiriro ese enyaya yacho, kusanganisira hunhu uye kukomba kwemaitiro ake, kureba kwebasa rake uye mashandiro aakaita mushandi, uye mamiriro emushandi akadai sezera nemigumisiro yekudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi. Ndokusaka kuba kudiki kunoitwa nemushandi akashanda kwenguva refu asina gwapa kuchigona kukundikana sechikonzero chekukurumidzira, nepo chiito chimwe chete chakaitwa nemushandi achangobhadharwa ane mutemo wepamba wakajeka uchipikisa chikabudirira. Kukosha kwemari kwezvakatorwa hakuwanzo kuve kwakakosha; kuputswa kwekuvimbana uye kujeka kwemutemo kazhinji ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha.
Kupiwa pasina kunonoka
Kudzingwa basa kunofanira kuitwa pasina kunonoka, kana mushandirwi ava neruzivo rwakakwana rwechokwadi. Hapana mazuva akatarwa mumutemo kana mumutemo wenyaya. Chinodiwa nematare ndechekuti mushandirwi aite basa rake nenguva yakakodzera, uye vagamuchire nguva inodiwa kuti vaongorore chokwadi, vanzwe mushandi, vawane mvumo yemukati padanho rakakodzera uye vatore zano remutemo, chero bedzi nguva yacho ichishandiswa pazvinangwa izvozvo uye isingabvumirwe kumhanya.
Mitemo miviri inoshanda inotevera. Chekutanga, misa mushandi pamubhadharo wake wese kana paine fungidziro huru: izvi zvinomisa nguva, nekuti zvinoratidza kuti mushandirwi haagamuchiri maitiro acho panguva yekuferefeta. Chechipiri, chengeta chinyorwa chine musi wekuti mushandirwi akatanga rini kuziva nezvechokwadi chimwe nechimwe, zvakaitwa pazuva rega rega rakatevera uye kuti chisarudzo chakaitwa riini. Mushandirwi ane mutoro wekuratidza kuti akaita chiito nekukurumidza, uye faira rinoratidza vhiki yekuferefeta nguva dzose rakasimba kupfuura kutaura kuti kunonoka kwacho kwaive kwakanaka.
Nguva yeruzivo inguvawo yekutonga kwesarudzo. Ruzivo rwunowanikwa nemukuru webasa asina simba rekudzinga basa harungotangi nguva, asi ruzivo rwunosvika kumunhu kana boka rine simba iroro runototanga, uye mutsetse wekutaura wemukati unotora mavhiki matatu kuti upe mushumo idambudziko remushandi kwete remushandi.
Chikonzero chakataurwa panguva imwe chete
Chikonzero chekukurumidzira chinofanira kuziviswa kumushandi panguva imwe chete nekudzingwa kwake. Mutemo haunyore fomu, saka kudzingwa basa nemuromo kunoshanda, asi chikonzero sezvachinoziviswa panguva iyoyo chinogadzirisa chikonzero chekudzingwa kwebasa kwezvimwe zvese. Mushandirwi haagoni kuwedzera chikonzero mushure mezvo, haagoni kutsiva chimwe chikonzero kana chekutanga chave chakaoma kuratidza, uye haagoni kuvimba nekunzwa kwemhosva dzakawanikwa mushure mekunge kudzingwa kwapihwa.
Kutaurirana kunofanira kunge kwakanyatsojeka kuti mushandi anzwisise zviri kutaurwa uye kuti akwanise kuzvidzivirira. Tsamba inotaura nezvekutadza kukuru kana kutyorwa kwechivimbo isina kutaura zvakaitika, kuti zvakatangwa rini uye sei haina kukwana. Kana paine zvikonzero zvakawanda, tsamba yacho inofanira kutaura kana chimwe nechimwe chazvo chichitsigira kudzingwa basa kana kuti zvinongovimbwa nazvo chete pamwe chete, nekuti izvozvo zvinosarudza zvinoitika kana mumwe wavo akatsauka.
Kurwara, pamuviri uye zvirambidzo zvekudzingwa basa
Pfungwa inowanzotaurwa zvisirizvo: mitemo inorambidza kupa chiziviso, iyo inowanzo dzivirira mushandi anorwara, ane pamuviri, ari pazororo kana nhengo yedare rebasa, haishande pakudzingwa basa nekuda kwechikonzero chekukurumidzira. Saka mushandi ari pazororo rekurwara anogona kudzingwa basa nekukurumidza, chero bedzi zvinodiwa zvitatu zvazadzikiswa uye chikonzero chekukurumidzira chisina chekuita nekurwara.
Haisi rezenisi. Miganhu miviri ichiri kushanda zvizere. Kurambidzwa kwerusarura kunoshanda pasina mutsauko, saka kudzingwa basa kuripo zvechokwadi nekuda kwekurwara, kuremara, pamuviri, zera, chitendero kana kwakabva hakubvumirwi nemutemo chero chipi zvacho chakanyorwa, uye kana mushandi akapa chokwadi chinoratidza chikonzero chakadaro, mutoro unoendeswa kumushandirwi kuti aratidze zvakasiyana. Uye mamiriro emunhu emushandi, kusanganisira chirwere chinobatsira kutsanangura maitiro ake, chikamu chekuongorora kana paine chikonzero chekukurumidzira. Muchokwadi, kudzingwa basa kunopiwa panguva yekurwara kunokwezva kuongororwa kwakawanda, kwete zvishoma, uye faira rinofanira kuratidza kuti zviviri izvi hazvina hukama. Zvinofanira kunge zviri muchibvumirano pachacho zvakanyorwa muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pezvibvumirano zvebasa muNetherlands.
Musungo wakafanana une chekuita nemushandi anoramba kubatsirana nekudzorerwa kubasa panguva yekurwara. Kuramba ikoko hakusi chikonzero chekukurumidzira, uye nzira yepamutemo ndeyekumisa kubhadhara mihoro kutanga, mushure mekunyeverwa. Kusvetuka danho iroro nekudzinga basa nekukurumidza ndeimwe yenzira dzakavimbika dzekuti mushandirwi akunde nyaya.
Maitiro anopona pakuongororwa
Matanho ari pazasi ndiwo anotarisirwa nedare mufaira. Hapana kana chimwe chazvo chine sarudzo, kunyangwe mutemo usingazvitsananguri.
Kuferefeta kunotanga. Mushandirwi ndiye ane mutoro wekuratidza chokwadi chiripo pachikonzero chekukurumidzira, uye chiyero chacho humbowo, kwete kufungira. Izvi zvinoreva kuchengetedza humbowo husati hwanyangarika: mifananidzo yekamera, magwaro ekupinda, zvinyorwa zvetill, maemail, zvinhu zviripo, uye zvirevo zvakasainwa kubva kune zvapupu zvakatorwa zvichiri kurangarira. Kana muferefeti wekunze achishanda, mushandirwi anoramba aine mutoro wekukurumidza kwekuferefeta.
Kunzwa mushandi kunotevera. Hapana basa repamutemo rekunzwa mushandi asati adzingwa basa, asi zvinotarisirwa senyaya yekushanda zvakanaka uye zvine musoro: dare rinoverenga kuti mushandi akasangana nezvakawanikwa, akapihwa mukana wechokwadi wekupindura uye kunzwa nezvemamiriro ake ega ari kutarisa faira rakasiyana zvikuru nerinonyora sarudzo yakaitwa mushandi asipo. Koka mushandi kumusangano, mubvumire kuuya nemumwe munhu, kunyora zvakataurwa nezvakapindurwa, uye kutora mhinduro zvakakomba kuti uiongorore kana ichikwanisa kusimbiswa. Funga nezvenzvimbo yemutungamiriri wepamutemo zvakasiyana, nekuti nzira yakasiyana inoshanda pakudzingwa kwake, sezvakatsanangurwa munyaya yedu pamusoro pekudzingwa kwemutungamiriri wekambani.
Zvadaro kudzingwa basa pachako kunouya. Zvipei pamusangano kana zvichibvira, taurai chikonzero maererano nenguva yazvichanyorwa, uye simbisai zuva rimwe chete kana rinotevera mutsamba inotsanangura chokwadi, zuva nenguva yakaguma chibvumirano, chokwadi chekuti mushandi akanzwikwa nezvaakataura, mamiriro ake ega akaongororwa, uye kana zvikonzero zvacho zvakatevedzerwa mumwe nemumwe pamwe chete. Tumirai tsamba nenzira inoratidza humbowo hwekutumirwa uye neemail, uye nyorai kuti yakatumirwa sei uye riini. Musagadzirisa mashoko pasi pekumanikidzwa kwenguva musina kuiongorora: iri ndiro gwaro richakakavadzana nenyaya yese, uye harigone kugadziriswa mushure mezvo. Magwara edu ekugumisa chibvumirano chenguva dzose uye zvikamu zvekugumisa muzvibvumirano zvebasa zvine chekuita nemamiriro ezvinhu ari pedyo.
Chekupedzisira, chengeta faira racho. Zvinyorwa zvekuferefeta, zvapupu, zvinyorwa zvekunzwa nyaya yacho, tsamba nehumbowo hwekutumirwa kwayo, uye nguva yekuti ndiani aiziva chii uye rini. Vashandirwi vanokundwa munyaya idzi vanowanzorasikirwa nadzo nekuti havagone kuratidza zvakaitika pane kuti hapana chakaitika, maitiro atinotsanangura munyaya yedu pamusoro pezvikanganiso zvakajairika mukutevedzera mutemo webasa weDutch.
Nguva yekupedzisira yemwedzi miviri uye izvo mushandi anogona kukumbira
Sezvo mutemo wekudzingwa basa wekuNetherlands wagadziriswa, kudzingwa basa hakuchashandiswi nemutemo. Kudzingwa basa kunotanga kushanda, uye mushandi anofanira kuenda kudare redunhu. Nguva yekupedzisira ndeyemwedzi miviri kubva pazuva rakapera chibvumirano chebasa, uye inguva yakatarwa: haigone kukanganiswa netsamba, nekutaurirana kana nenyunyuto kumushandirwi, uye kana yapera, kudzingwa basa kunoramba kuripo pasinei nekuti kwakakodzera here.
Mukati menguva iyoyo mushandi ane sarudzo. Sarudzo yekutanga ndeyekukumbira dare kuti ribvise kuguma kwebasa, uye kana chibvumirano chikaonekwa sechisina kumbopera uye mushandirwi ane chikwereti chemuhoro kubva pazuva rekudzingwa basa zvichienda mberi, pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwemubhadharo wekunonoka kubhadhara uye mubereko wepamutemo. Chechipiri ndechekugamuchira kuguma kwechibvumirano uye kukumbira muripo wakakodzera ( billijke vergoeding ), inova ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa nevashandi vazhinji nekuti hukama hwebasa hunowanzo gadziriswa. Chikumbiro chemubhadharo wekuchinja chinogona kuunzwa pamwe chete nechero chipi zvacho, uye chine nguva yaro yemwedzi mitatu kubva pakupera kwechibvumirano.
Mushandi anogonawo kukumbira dare kuti ritore danho renguva pfupi, semuenzaniso kuramba uchibhadhara mihoro panguva iyo nyaya huru iri kuenderera mberi, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kana mari yerubatsiro rwekushaya basa yakarambwa. Vashandi vari pachinzvimbo ichi havafanirwe kumirira: mwedzi miviri inotangira kubva pakudzingwa basa, uye kugadzirira chikumbiro chakasimbiswa zvinotora nguva. Nyaya yedu pamusoro pekudzingwa basa ipapo ipapo inotsanangura matanho ekutanga, uye gweta rezvemabasa rinogona kuongorora mukati memusangano mumwe chete kana zvinodiwa zvitatu izvi zvakazadzikiswa.
Imwe nzira inokodzera mativi ese ndeyekushandura gakava kuita chibvumirano. Kana mushandirwi asina chokwadi nezvekudzingwa basa uye mushandi achida kuchengetedza kodzero yerubatsiro rwekushaya basa, mapato anogona kubvumirana kubvisa chibvumirano uye kugumisa chibvumirano nechibvumirano chekugadzirisa pasina chikonzero chakarerekera nenguva yekuzivisa yakakodzera inocherechedzwa. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti mushandi akodzere kuwana rubatsiro, saka mashoko acho anokosha: chibvumirano chinofanira kunyora kuti hapana chikonzero chekukurumidzira chinovimbwa nacho uye kuti danho rekugumisa basa raive remushandirwi. Gwaro redu rezvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa rinotsanangura zvinofanira kunge zviri muchibvumirano chakadaro.
Kudzingwa basa kwakakundikana kunodhura zvakadii mushandirwi
Kusangana nematambudziko emari kunobva kumativi akasiyana-siyana panguva imwe chete, ndosaka kudzingwa basa pasina kubudirira kuri chimwe chezvikanganiso zvinodhura zvikuru zvinogona kuitwa nemushandirwi.
Kana kugumisa basa kukabviswa, chibvumirano hachina kupera uye muripo wekudzoka unobhadharwa kwenguva yese yepakati, zvichiwedzerwa nemari yekuwedzera yemubhadharo wekunonoka kubhadhara uye nemubereko wepamutemo. Kana mushandi akakumbira muripo panzvimbo pezvo, dare rinogona kupa muripo wakakodzera, unoongororwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu enyaya uye unogona kusanganisira mari iyo mushandi akarasikirwa nayo uye yaacharasikirwa nayo, uye iyo isina kuvharwa. Pamwe chete neizvozvo mushandi anogona kukumbira muripo wakaenzana nemubhadharo wenguva yekuzivisa yaifanira kunge yacherechedzwa. Muripo wekuchinja unofanirwa kubhadharwa kunze kwekunge kugumisa kwacho kwakakonzerwa nemufambiro une mhosva huru kubva kumushandi, uye muganho iwoyo wakakwira kupfuura muganho nekuda kwechikonzero chekukurumidzira, saka kudzingwa basa kunogona kuve kwakakodzera uye muripo wekuchinja uchiri kubhadharwa; dare rinogonawo kuupa pazvikonzero zvakaenzana kunyangwe maitiro acho aive nemhosva huru. Maverengerwo azvo anotsanangurwa muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pemubhadharo wekuchinja uye mufananidzo wakafara mugwaro redu rekubhadhara kwekusiya basa muNetherlands.
Kufumurwa kwemhosva kunoitikawo nenzira yakasiyana, uye vashandirwi vanowanzozvifuratira. Kana mushandi akapa mushandirwi chikonzero chekukurumidzira kuburikidza nekuzvibata kwakasimba, mushandirwi ane chikwereti chemushandirwi chakaenzana nemuhoro wenguva iyo nguva yekuzivisa yaizofukidza, uye mushandirwi anogona kukumbira dare kuti ripe imwe mari yekukuvadzwa. Chikumbiro ichocho chinofanira kuendeswa mukati menguva pfupi imwe chete, saka chinoitwa mumatare akafanana kana kuti kwete zvachose.
Pakupedzisira pane mhedzisiro pamari yemubhadharo. Kudzingwa basa nekuda kwechikonzero chekukurumidzira chinokonzerwa nemushandi kunoonekwa sekushaya basa uye mari yemubhadharo wekushaya basa inorambwa. Kana dare rikazodzima kudzingwa basa kana mapato acho akabvumirana pasina divi raanotsigira, chinzvimbo chinoshanduka, asi panguva imwe chete mushandi haana mari yaanobhadhara zvachose, ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei nyaya idzi dzichitongwa nekukurumidza uye zvakaoma kudaro.
Kana usingafaniri kuishandisa
Kudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi ndiyo nzira yakakodzera yezviitiko zvidiki: kusatendeseka kwakakomba, chisimba kana kutyisidzira, kuramba kushanda zvachose, kana maitiro anoita kuti kubviswa kwemushandi panzvimbo yebasa nekukurumidza kusadzivisike. Kunze kwechikamu ichocho njodzi inowanzo pfuura rubatsiro, uye kune dzimwe nzira nhatu dziripo.
Kugumiswa kwedare redunhu ndiko kuri pachena. Muganho wakaderera, nekuti zvikonzero zvinosanganisira maitiro asina mhosva, hukama hwakakanganisika hwekushanda uye musanganiswa wemamiriro ezvinhu, uye mushandirwi ane nguva yekuvaka faira nemazvo. Chibvumirano chinoenderera mberi kusvika dare rachiputsa uye muripo wekuchinja unowanzo kubhadharwa, asi njodzi yekudzoserwa zvachose inonyangarika. Kugumiswa nekubvumirana kuburikidza nechibvumirano chekugadzirisa ndechechipiri: chinokurumidza, ndechechokwadi, uye chinobvumira mushandi kuchengetedza kodzero yekubatsirwa, pamutengo wemubhadharo wakabvumiranwa. Uye apo dambudziko riri kugona kana kuronga pane maitiro, nzira yacho ndiyo yakajairika kuburikidza neUWV, zvichienderana nechisungo chekutsvaga imwe nzvimbo yakakodzera, sezvakatsanangurwa munyaya yedu pamusoro pekudzoserwa kwemari muNetherlands.
Zvimwe zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha kuongorora usati wasarudza. Chikamu chisina makwikwi kana chekusakumbira chinokanganiswa nesarudzo: mushandirwi anopa kudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi uko kunozobviswa padivi anogona kuwana chinzvimbo chake pasi pechikamu ichocho chisina simba, uye chikamu hachigone kuvimbwa nacho zvachose apo mushandirwi pachake akaita nenzira ine mhosva yakakura. Uye kana mushandi aine chinzvimbo chakakosha, senge nhengo yedare remabasa kana director wepamutemo, maitiro anoshanda anosiyana uye anofanira kuongororwa zvisati zvataurwa chero chinhu. Gwaro revashandirwi vanoshanda muNetherlands rakaunganidzwa muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pemutemo wevashandi muNetherlands , muongororo yedu yevashandirwi vari kutarisana nekudzingwa basa , mugwaro redu pamusoro pekudzingwa basa panguva yekuedzwa uye, kune hurongwa hwakasiyana zvachose hunoshanda nguva yekuedzwa isati yapera, muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pekudzingwa basa munguva yekuedzwa . Mibvunzo yakakura yekutengeserana inofukidzwa nezano redu rezvemitemo kumabhizinesi , uye seti yakazara yezvinyorwa pamusoro penzvimbo iyi yemutemo yakanyorwa mumagwaro edu emutemo wevashandi vekuDutch.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Mhinduro dziri pazasi dzinofungidzira hurongwa hwemutemo weDutch: chikonzero chekukurumidzira, chiziviso pasina kunonoka uye kutaurirana chikonzero panguva imwe chete, nemwedzi miviri yekuti mushandi aende kudare.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvepamutemo zvekudzingwa basa pasi pemutemo webasa weDutch?
Chinyorwa 7:677 cheDutch Civil Code chinoda chikonzero chekukurumidzira, chinoziviswa kumushandi panguva imwe chete nekudzingwa basa. Chinyorwa 7:678 chinotsanangura chikonzero ichocho sechiito cherudzi rwekuti mushandirwi haafanirwe kutarisirwa kuti abvumire chibvumirano chebasa kuenderera mberi.
Mienzaniso inosanganisira kuba, kubiridzira, kusazvibata zvakanaka kubasa, uye hunhu hwechisimba. Chikonzero chinofanira kunge chiri chekukurumidzira uye chakakosha zvakakwana kuti chikwanise kumisa basa nekukasika pasina chiziviso.
Matambudziko madiki kana matambudziko ekushanda zvakanaka haafanirwe kunge ari zvikonzero zvinonzwisisika. Nyaya yega yega inoenderana nemamiriro ayo chaiwo uye kuoma kwezviito zvemushandi.
Matanho api ekutevera anofanira kutevedzerwa nevashandirwi kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti kudzingwa basa kwave kwakakodzera pamutemo muNetherlands?
Unofanira kuferefeta chokwadi chose usati wadzinga mushandi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuunganidza humbowo uye kunzwa divi remushandi panyaya yacho usati waita sarudzo yekupedzisira.
Mushure mekuferefeta, unofanira kutaura nemushandi nezvawakawana womukumbira mhinduro yake. Nyora zvese, kusanganisira mishumo yekubvunzurudzwa uye humbowo hwakaunganidzwa panguva yekuferefeta kwako.
Unofanira kutsanangura chikonzero chekudzingwa basa zvakananga kumushandi, kungave nemuromo kana nekunyora. Tumira tsamba yekudzingwa basa zuva iroro kana zuva rinotevera inosimbisa kudzingwa basa nemuromo uye inotsanangura zvakajeka chikonzero chinogutsa.
Tsamba iyi inofanira kunyora zvikonzero zvose kana paine zvakawanda, ichishandisa chirevo chekuti "chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana uye chakabatana" kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chako. Tumira tsamba iyi netsamba yakanyoreswa uye neemail, uye funga nezvekuzivisa mushandi kuburikidza neWhatsApp kana kutumira meseji kuti tsamba yatumirwa.
Mushandirwi angaratidza sei kuti 'chikonzero chekukurumidzira' chinodiwa pakudzingwa basa muNetherlands?
Unofanira kukwanisa kuratidza chokwadi chinotsigira chikumbiro chako chechikonzero. Mutoro weuchapupu uri kwauri semushandirwi, kwete mushandi.
Unganidza humbowo hwakasimba hwakadai semifananidzo yekuchengetedza, zvirevo zvezvapupu, zvinyorwa zvemari, kana magwaro akanyorwa. Humbowo husina kusimba kana husina chokwadi hunoita kuti kurambwa kwako kwemhosva kuve panjodzi yekupikiswa pamutemo.
Kana humbowo hwako husina kujeka, funga nezvedzimwe nzira dzakadai senzira yekugumisa dare. Nzira yekugumisa dare ine mwero wakaderera uye inobvumira zvikonzero zvakaita sekuzvibata kwakasimba kana kusagadzikana kwehukama hwebasa.
Ndezvipi zvingaitika kumushandirwi kana kudzingwa basa kwacho kukanzi hakuna kururama kana kuti kwakaipa?
Mushandi anogona kukumbira dare kuti ribvise kudzingwa basa mukati memwedzi miviri kana zvisina kururama kana kuti nzira dzisina kuteverwa nemazvo. Kana dare rikabvisa kudzingwa basa, unofanira kudzosera mushandi pabasa kana kuti kusvika pakugadzirisana.
Ungafanira kubhadhara imwe mari inonzi "billijke vergoeding" kana kudzingwa basa kwacho kukaonekwa kuti hakusi pamutemo. Muripo uyu wakasiyana uye unowedzera kune mimwe mari inogona kubhadharwa.
Mushandi anogonawo kukumbira mari yekudzoserwa kubva panguva iri pakati pekudzingwa basa nekutongwa kwedare. Mari idzi dzinogona kuva dzakakura, kunyanya kana maitiro acho achitora mwedzi yakati wandei.
Kudzingwa basa kana basa rakundikana zvinoreva kuti unowanzo fanira kubhadhara mari yekuchinja basa zviri pamutemo. Mari iyoyo inongobviswa chete kana kubviswa kwebasa kuri mugumisiro wezviito zvakakomba zvemushandi, izvo zviri chikonzero chakakwirira kupfuura chikonzero chekukurumidzira, saka zvinogona kubhadharwa kunyangwe kudzingwa basa kwacho kuripo.
Mutemo wekuNetherlands unodzivirira sei vashandi kubva pakudzingwa basa zvisina kururama?
Vashandi vane kodzero yekunzwikwa vasati vadzingwa basa mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda. Unofanira kuvapa mukana wekupindura kupomera uye kupa vhezheni yavo yezviitiko.
Mushandi anogona kupikisa nyaya yekudzingwa basa mudare mukati memwedzi miviri mushure mekuigamuchira. Dare richaongorora kana paine chikonzero chakanaka uye kana wakatevera nzira dzakakodzera.
Kana vakadzingwa basa nekukasika, vashandi vanorasikirwa nemari yavo nekukasika uye kazhinji havazowani mari yerubatsiro rwekushaya basa. Nekuda kwemigumisiro iyi yakaoma, matare anoongorora kudzingwa basa nekungwarira.
Mutemo weDutch unoda kuti ufunge nezvezvinhu zvako zvakaita sezera, kuremara, uye nguva yebasa usati wadzingwa. Unofanira kutaura izvi mutsamba yako yekudzingwa kuti uratidze kutevedzera mitemo.
Ndeipi nguva yakatarwa yekuti mushandirwi abvise basa mushure mekunge aziva chikonzero chacho muNetherlands?
Chinyorwa 7:677 cheDutch Civil Code chinoti unofanira kubvisa mhosva yako nekukasika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kuita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza kana kuti nguva pfupi mushure mekunge wawana chikonzero chacho.
Unogona kushandisa nguva inodiwa kuti uongorore chokwadi, unzwe mushandi uye utore zano rezvemitemo. Hapana huwandu hwakatarwa: chinokosha ndechekuti uite zvinhu nemvumo yakakodzera, uye kuferefeta kwenguva refu kunogamuchirika kana zvikaramba zvichiitwa uye mushandi wacho akamiswa basa achibhadharwa mari yake yese panguva iyoyo.
Kunonoka kwenguva refu kunoda chikonzero chakanaka, chakadai sekuda kuwana mavhidhiyo ekuchengetedza kana kubvunzurudza zvapupu zvakawanda. Kana ukatora muongorori wekunze, vanofanirawo kuita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza sezvo iwe uchiramba uine mutoro wemaitiro acho.
sei Law and More anogona kubatsira
Law and More inopa mazano kuvashandirwi nevashandi nezvekudzingwa basa muNetherlands. Kune vashandirwi izvi zvinoreva kuongorora usati watora sarudzo kana chokwadi chiri chikonzero chekukurumidzira, kuchengetedza maitiro mukati memiganhu yezvinodiwa zvekuita pasina kunonoka, uye kunyora tsamba ichamira mudare. Kune vashandi zvinoreva kuyedza zvinodiwa zvitatu mukati memwedzi miviri, kusarudza pakati pekubviswa kwebasa nekuripwa kwakakodzera, uye kutaurirana nezvekugadzirisa kunochengetedza kodzero yerubatsiro rwekushaya basa. Kana kudzingwa basa kuchangobva kupihwa kana kuri kufungwa, taura nesu vhiki imwe chete kwete mwedzi unotevera.
