Kudzingwa basa kwechinguvana zvichibva paWhatsApp meseji kunobvumirwa nemutemo muNetherlands chete kana zvinodiwa zvitatu zvazadzikiswa panguva imwe chete: mameseji acho anoburitsa chikonzero chakakosha mukati mezvinorehwa neChikamu 7:678 cheDutch Civil Code, mushandirwi anogumisa basa nekukurumidza mushure mekuchiwana, uye chikonzero chacho chinoziviswa kumushandi panguva yekudzingwa basa. Kana chimwe chezvitatu zvikatadza, kudzingwa basa kunogona kubviswa nedare kunyangwe zviri mukati memeseji zvichikuvadza zvechokwadi.
Mutemo weOntslag op staande voet ndiwo unorema zvikuru mumutemo wevashandi vekuDutch. Chibvumirano chinopera musi iwoyo, pasina nguva yekuzivisa, pasina mvumo kubva kuUWV uye pasina gwaro rekuputsa basa kubva kudare redunhu (kantonrechter). Ndosaka matare achinyatsoongorora chinhu chimwe nechimwe, uye nei mushandirwi ari iye ane mutoro wekuratidza zvese. Mifananidzo yemapoka ekukurukurirana haiwanzoiti basa iroro yega.
Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti vanhu vanopinda paWhatsApp vanogona kuva chikonzero chekukurumidzira riini, kuti mushandirwi anofanira kukurumidza sei kuita chimwe chinhu, zvinobvumirwa nemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo, uye kuti mushandi anogona kuita sei mumwedzi miviri mushure mekunge tsamba yekudzingwa yasvika. Yakanyorwa kumativi ese efaira, nekuti bvunzo imwe chete ndiyo inosarudza ese ari maviri.
Zvinorevei kudzingwa basa muchidimbu pasi pemutemo weDutch
Kudzingwa basa nekukurumidza ndiko kubviswa kwechibvumirano chebasa nekukurumidza, kunopiwa pasina kunonoka uye nechikonzero chakataurwa ipapo ipapo. Hwaro hwepamutemo iChinyorwa 7:677 ndima 1 yeDutch Civil Code. Imwe nzira yese yekubviswa kwebasa muNetherlands , sezvakatsanangurwa muongororo yedu yemutemo webasa weDutch , inoda mvumo yakanyorwa yemushandi, mvumo yekudzingwa basa kubva kuUWV kana gwaro rekudzingwa basa kubva kuKantonrechter. Kudzingwa basa nekukurumidza ndiyo imwe chete, uye inoverengwa zvishoma.
Chinyorwa 7:678 cheDutch Civil Code chinotsanangura chikonzero chekukurumidzira chemushandirwi sezviito, hunhu kana maitiro emushandi zvinoreva kuti mushandirwi haafanirwe kutarisirwa kuti chibvumirano chebasa chirambe chichienderera mberi. Ndima yechipiri inonyora mienzaniso, pakati payo kuba, kushandisa mari zvisina kunaka, kunyengera nemaune pakupinda muchibvumirano, kutuka zvakanyanya kana kutyisidzira mushandirwi kana vaanoshanda navo, kutyora basa rekuchengetedza zvakavanzika uye kuramba zvakasimba kutevera mirairo ine musoro. Rondedzero iyoyo inoratidza, haina kukwana, uye iri pairi haiiti kuti kudzingwa basa kuve kwechokwadi otomatiki.
Muedzo une zvikamu zviviri. Chikonzero chinofanira kunge chiri chekukurumidzira, zvichireva kuti maitiro acho akakomba zvakakwana pane chero maonero ane musoro, uye chinofanira kunge chiri chekukurumidzira, zvichireva kuti mushandirwi uyu akaona kuti hazvigoneke kuramba achiita basa rake uye akaita zvinoenderana nazvo. Mushandirwi anochengeta mushandi ari pabasa kwemavhiki mushure mekuverenga meseji anodzikisira chikamu chechipiri pasina kutaura shoko.
Dare rinozoongorora mamiriro ese ezvinhu munyaya iyi, kusanganisira rudzi uye kukomba kwemaitiro acho, kureba uye mhando yezvinyorwa zvebasa, maitiro emushandi, uye migumisiro yake yekurasikirwa nebasa. Zvinyorwa zvakareba, zvisina gwapa hazvipi mushandi simba, asi zvinosimudzira miganhu yemashoko anofanirwa kujekeswa. Kuti uwane maonero akafara enzira dzakasiyana dzekubuda nadzo, ona ongororo yedu yekuti ungabata sei kudzingwa kwemushandi zviri pamutemo.
Kana mameseji eWhatsApp achinge ari chikonzero chekukurumidzira
Mashoko anoshandiswa sechikonzero chekukurumidzira kana achiratidza maitiro anoparadza hukama hwebasa, kwete maitiro anonyadzisa mushandirwi chete. Musiyano uyu unosarudza akawanda emafaira aya. Kupa ruzivo rwevatengi kana runyorwa rwemitengo kumukwikwidzi, kuita bhizinesi repadivi nevatengi vemushandirwi panguva dzebasa, kuronga kunyepa kwemaawa kana zvikumbiro zvemari, kutyisidzira mushandi pamwe chete, kana kushungurudza mumwe munhu muhurukuro yeboka rebasa: aya ndiwo mapoka ayo matare eDutch anotsigira kudzingwa basa nekukurumidza.
Kutaura kusina musoro, kutaura zvinosetsa pamusoro pemaneja, kunyunyuta nezvemushandi kana kuseka zvisina kunaka muhurukuro yepachivande nevamwe vashandi vaviri hazviwanzosvika padanho iroro. Vashandi vanobvumirwa rusununguko rwakati wandei mukutaurirana zvisina kurongwa, uye chokwadi chekuti meseji yaizotaridzika zvakaipa kana ikadhindwa yoiswa padhesiki hachisiricho muedzo. Mubvunzo ndewokuti kuenderera mberi kwechibvumirano kwave kusingabviri here.
Mashoko ari muchinyorwa anoita basa guru pano. Mharidzo imwe chete inoverengwa yoga inogona kutaridzika seyakaipa kupfuura kutaurirana kwairi. Dare reDutch rinogara richitarisa zvakatangira kutaura, kuti ndiani aive muhurukuro, kana matauriro acho aive akajairika muchikwata ichocho, kana mushandirwi akambotaura nezvazvo kare, uye kana mushandi wacho akatsamwiswa. Mushandirwi anotumira mapikicha mana kubva mumashoko mazana mana anomupa mhosva yekuti faira harina kukwana.
Kunyangwe kusazvibata zvakanaka kwakagadziriswa nyaya dzisati dzaitika. Kana yambiro, kutsiurwa, kumiswa basa kana kuchinjirwa kune imwe nzvimbo zvingadai zvakagadzirisa dambudziko racho, kudzingwa basa kwepachivande hakuna kuenzana. Vashandirwi vakashivirira maitiro akafanana kubva kune vamwe vashandi, kana kuti vasina kumbobvira vatevedzera mutemo wavo wekutaurirana, vanoomerwa nekupokana kuti chiitiko ichi chakaita kuti kuenderera mberi kusakwanise.
Nhaurirano dzepachivande nedzeboka rebasa hadzina kufanana
Mharidzo iri muboka reWhatsApp rekambani inotaura nezvebasa ndeyekutaurirana pabasa uye inogona kushandiswa zviri nyore. Mharidzo iri muhurukuro yepachivande pakati pevashandi vaviri, kana pakati pemushandi nemumwe wake, ine tarisiro yakasimba yekuvanzika, kunyangwe zviri mukati zvichibata basa. Izvozvo hazviiti kuti meseji yepachivande isabatike, asi inochinja chiyero chinofanira kutsigirwa nemushandirwi, pazvikonzero zvekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo uye pamubvunzo wekuti meseji yacho inoratidza chii chaizvo.
Kuita zvinhu pasina kunonoka: zvinodiwa nenguva
Kudzingwa basa kunofanira kuitwa mushure mekuwanikwa kwechikonzero chekukurumidzira pasina kunonoka. Hapana mazuva anobvumirwa nemutemo. Mutemo weDutch unobvuma nguva iyo mushandirwi anoda kuferefeta, kunzwa mushandi, kubvunza gweta, uye, musangano guru, kuti munhu ane mvumo yekutora sarudzo yacho aite. Chinhu chausingagamuchire kungoita zvinhu zvisina musoro.
Mukuita izvi zvinoreva kuti mushandirwi anofanira kutamira mukati memazuva, uye anofanira kukwanisa kuratidza zvakaitika pamumwe nemumwe wavo. Kubvunzurudza mushandi pazuva iro meseji dzakabuda, kusimbisa account nemushandi waanoshanda naye akaishuma, kutora zano remutemo mangwanani akatevera uye kutumira tsamba masikati iwayo inzira inodzivirirwa. Kuverenga meseji, kufunga nezvazvo kwemavhiki matatu wobva wadzinga basa hakusi, nekuti kunonoka kwacho kunopesana nepfungwa yekuti kuramba uchiita basa kwaisakwanisika.
Kumiswa pamubhadharo wakazara ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekutenga nguva yekuferefeta pasina kurasikirwa nepfungwa yekukurumidzira. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mushandirwi anoona nyaya yacho seyakakomba uku chokwadi chichionekwa. Kana kuferefeta kwacho kwakaoma zvechokwadi, semuenzaniso nekuda kwekuti data remashoko rinofanira kuchengetedzwa kana kuti vanhu vakawanda vanofanira kunzwiwa, mushandirwi anofanira kunyora kuti sei danho rega rega rakatora nguva yaro.
Kutsanangura chikonzero panguva yekudzingwa basa
Chikonzero chekudzingwa basa chinofanira kuziviswa kumushandi panguva imwe chete yekugumiswa kwechibvumirano, uye chinogadzirisa nyaya yacho. Mushandirwi haakwanise kuwedzera chimwe chikonzero gare gare kana chekutanga chikaratidza kusasimba, uye haakwanise kuwedzera kupomerana kwakamanikana munyunyuto pamusoro pemaitiro kana nyaya dzatanga. Chikamu 7:677 ndima 1 yeDutch Civil Code inobatanidza mushandirwi nezvakataurwa panguva yekudzingwa basa.
Mugumisiro unoshanda ndewekuti tsamba yekudzingwa basa inofanira kunge yakanyatsojeka. Inofanira kudoma maitiro, mazuva, machati ane chekuita neizvi uye nei maitiro iwayo asingakwanise kuenderera mberi. Tsamba inongotaura chete kuti mushandi haana kuita zvakanaka paWhatsApp haipe dare chinhu chekuyedza uye inopa mushandi pfungwa iri nyore yekutaura. Simbisa kudzingwa basa nekunyora pazuva rimwe chete, pamwe chete nekuzivisa nemuromo, uye utumire nenzira inogona kuratidzwa.
Kunzwa mushandi asati aita chisarudzo hachisi chinhu chepamutemo chete mumutemo wekudzingwa basa wekuNetherlands, asi chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Ndiyo nguva iyo tsananguro isina mhosva inogona kubuda, uye dare rinobvunza kuti sei mushandirwi aive nechokwadi nezvenyaya yake asina kuda kunzwa imwe. Kana mushandi akasangana nemashoko uye akapihwa mukana chaiwo wekupindura, faira racho rakasimba zvikuru. Enzanisa chinzvimbo chakasiyana panguva yekuedzwa, chakakurukurwa munyaya yedu pamusoro pekudzingwa basa panguva yekuedzwa muNetherlands.
Maonero anoita matare eDutch mameseji eWhatsApp sehumbowo
Maitiro ehurumende yeDutch anoshanda pauchapupu hwemahara. Pasi peChikamu 152 cheDutch Code of Civil Procedure, humbowo hunogona kuburitswa nechero nzira kunze kwekunge mutemo wataura zvakasiyana, uye kuongororwa kwehumbowo ihwohwo kunosiyirwa kumutongi. Mifananidzo yemifananidzo, mafaira ehurukuro akatumirwa kunze kwenyika, maprinta uye zvapupu zvakataurwa nezvezvaive muhurukuro saka zvese zvinotenderwa musimboti. Huremu hwavo inyaya yakasiyana.
Kutendeseka ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga yekurwa. Mufananidzo wakachekwa-chekwa hauratidzi zvakawanda: hauratidzi zita remutumi kunze kwezita rekuratidzwa, hapana nguva yakazara uye hapana hurukuro yakatenderedza, uye hazvina basa kugadzirisa. Mushandirwi anoshandisa humbowo hweWhatsApp anofanira kuwana kutumirwa kwakazara kwehurukuro yakakodzera, kuchengeta mudziyo wekutanga kana faira rekutanga, kunyora kuti ndiani akatora kutumirwa uye riini, uye kukwanisa kutsanangura kuti kwakawanikwa sei. Kana chokwadi chikapokana zvechokwadi, dare rinogona kugadza nyanzvi, asi panguva iyoyo mushandirwi anenge atorasikirwa nesimba.
Humbowo hwakawanikwa zvisiri pamutemo inyaya yechipiri, uye hunoita zvakasiyana mumatare edzimhosva ekuNetherlands kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevashandirwi. Hapana mutemo wekuzviparadzanisa wega. Kufarira kuratidza chokwadi kunowanzo shandiswa, uye humbowo hunowanikwa mukutyora mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwevanhu hunobviswa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Izvozvo hazviiti kuti kuunganidzwa kwemari zvisiri pamutemo kuve kwemahara: kunogona kuwana chikumbiro chakasiyana chekuripiswa, zvinokanganisa maonero edare emushandirwi, uye mukuenzanisa kunogona kupa mhosva yemushandi.
Mushandirwi anofanirawo kuratidza kuti mushandi ndiye akatumira mameseji. Midziyo inogovaniswa, foni isina kuvharwa inosiyiwa padhesiki uye mukana wekuwana account nenhengo yemhuri ndedziviriro dzinobudirira kazhinji kupfuura zviri muchat. Kana zita remunhu akatumira risingatsigirwi, kurambana kwakavakirwa pachat imwe chete hakuna kusimba.
Miganhu yekuchengetedza zvakavanzika pakuunganidza mameseji
Kuverenga mameseji emushandi kuri kugadzirisa ruzivo rwake uye kunoda hwaro hwepamutemo pasi peGeneral Data Protection Regulation. Muhukama hwebasa, mvumo haimbofi yakava hwaro hwakakodzera, nekuti kuvimbana pakati pemapato kunoreva kuti haipiwi pachena. Saka vashandirwi vanovimba nezvido zvepamutemo, uye hwaro ihwohwo hunoshanda chete kana kugadzirisa kwacho kuchidikanwa zvechokwadi: panofanira kuva nekufungirana chaiko, kutsvaga kunofanira kuganhurirwa kune zvinodiwa nekufungirana ikoko, uye nzira dzinopindira dzinofanira kuwanikwa.
Mitemo yekudzivirira data yeDutch inoita kuti mibvunzo mitatu iyo dare richaongorora ive yakakosha, yakaenzana uye yekubatsira. Kuongorora hurukuro imwe chete mushure mekunge mumwe waunoshanda naye ataura nezvekutyisidzira kunodzivirirwa. Kutsvaga mwedzi yakawanda yekukurukurirana pafoni yekambani nekuti mashandiro ayo anoodza mwoyo hakusi iko. Kuderedza data kunoreva kuti mushandirwi anoverenga zvaanoda uye anomira, uye anofanira kunyora zvakatsvagwa, nei, uye kuti ndiani aikwanisa kuwana.
Kujeka kunouya pamberi pezvose izvi. Vashandi vanofanira kuziva pachine nguva kuti kutaurirana pamidziyo yekambani kunogona kuongororwa, mumamiriro ezvinhu api uye naani. Mutemo wakanyorwa pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemafoni ekambani, malaptop uye maturusi ekutumira mameseji ndiwo mudziyo weizvozvo, uye unofanirwa kusiyanisa zvakajeka pakati pekushandiswa kwebhizinesi nekwakavanzika. Nyaya yedu pamusoro pekuti mushandirwi wako angaverenga here mameseji ako eWhatsApp inopinda munzvimbo yacho pamidziyo yakavanzika, uye misimboti imwecheteyo inoshanda kune email yekambani.
Kana sangano riine kanzuru yemabasa, kutarisa hakusi kungosarudza manejimendi chete. Pasi peChikamu 27 ndima 1 cheMutemo weWorks Councils Act (Wet op de ondernemingsraden), kanzuru yemabasa ine kodzero yekubvumidza chero chirongwa chekugadzirisa nekudzivirira ruzivo rwevashandi, pasi pechikamu k, uye chero chirongwa pane zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa kana zvakakodzera kutarisa kana kutarisa kuvapo, maitiro kana mashandiro evashandi, pasi pechikamu l. Mutemo wekutarisa wakagamuchirwa pasina mvumo iyoyo unogona kusashanda kana ukakumbirwa nekanzuru yemabasa, inova nzvimbo isingafadzi kune mushandirwi akatoshandisa mutemo uyu kudzinga mumwe munhu.
Zvinogona kuitwa nemushandi mushure mekudzingwa basa
Mushandi anoda kupikisa kudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi anofanira kuendesa chikumbiro kuKantonrechter mukati memwedzi miviri kubva pazuva rakapera chibvumirano chebasa. Nguva iyoyo inguva yakatarwa yerudzi rwakakosha: haigone kuwedzerwa, uye kana yapasa, kudzingwa basa kwacho kwakamira, zvisinei nekuti kwaive kusina kunaka sei. Iri ndiro zuva rakakosha mufaira, uye ndosaka kodzero dzevashandi muNetherlands dzichirasika kazhinji nekunonoka kupfuura nekukakavadzana kusina simba.
Pane nzira mbiri, uye dzimwe nzira. Mushandi anogona kukumbira dare kuti ribvise kuguma kwebasa, izvo zvinodzoreredza chibvumirano pamwe chete nekodzero yekuwana mihoro, kana kuti anogona kugamuchira kuguma kwechibvumirano okumbira muripo wakakodzera, kana kuti billijke vergoeding, panzvimbo pezvo. Nzira ipi ine musoro inoenderana nekuti mushandi anoda kudzokera here, zvichienderana nemamiriro ehukama uye simba renyaya yacho. Kudzima basa kunowanzobatanidzwa nechikumbiro chekuramba uchibhadhara mihoro uye, kana zvichidikanwa, chikumbiro muchidimbu chekuwana mari panguva iyo nyaya huru ichiri kuenderera mberi.
Pamwe chete neizvozvo, mushandi anogona kukumbira muripo wepamutemo wekuchinja , muripo wekuchinja nguva nenguva , uye muripo wakaenzana nemuhoro waizowanikwa panguva yekuzivisa iyo mushandirwi asina kutevedzera. Mushandi anodzingwa basa nekuda kwekupomerwa mhosva iyo inozoonekwa kuti haina hwaro anofanirawo kuverenga chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pekupomerwa kwenhema nekodzero dzako.
Imwe yambiro inoshanda kune wese munhu anogamuchira tsamba yakadaro. Usasiye basa, usasaina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa ipapo ipapo, uye usasimbise nekunyora kuti unobvuma kudzingwa basa. Saini inogona kushandura kudzingwa basa kunokwikwidzana kuita kudzingwa kwebasa pamwe chete uye inogona kudhura mushandi kodzero yekupikisa uye, mune dzimwe nguva, mari yerubatsiro rwekushaya basa. Endesa tsamba yacho kugweta kutanga.
Kudzingwa basa kwakakundikana kunodhura zvakadii mushandirwi
Kana dare rikadzima kudzingwa kwebasa, chibvumirano chinoonekwa sechisina kumbopera uye muripo wekudzoka unotanga kubva pazuva rekudzingwa basa, pamwe nechikwereti chepamutemo uye, musimboti, kuwedzerwa kwemari yemuhoro nekunonoka kubhadharwa. Kana mushandi anga asiri kubasa kwemwedzi yakati wandei nyaya yacho ichienderera mberi, izvozvo chete zvinogona kuita mari yakawanda, uye inokweretwa zvisinei nekuti mushandi wacho adzokera kubasa here.
Kana mushandi akasarudza muripo panzvimbo pezvo, dare rinogona kupa muripo wakakodzera pamusoro pemubhadharo wekuchinja. Mutemo weDutch haugumiri mari iyoyo kana kuisa fomura yayo. Dare rinotarisa mamiriro ezvinhu, kusanganisira kukomba kwemaitiro emushandirwi, mari yaakarasikirwa nayo uye yaanogona kurasikirwa nayo, nguva yebasa uye mikana yemusika wevashandi.
Mari yekubhadhara yekuchinjana inyaya yakasiyana uye inowanzonzwisiswa zvisizvo. Hairasikirwi nekuti kudzingwa kwacho kwaive kwakapfupikiswa. Inorasika chete kana kudzingwa kwacho kuri mugumisiro wezviito zvakakomba zvemushandi, izvo zviri chikonzero chakakwirira kupfuura chikonzero chekukurumidzira, uye kunyangwe zvakadaro dare rinogona kuitonga zvakadaro kana kuiramba kwaisazogamuchirwa nematanho ekunzwisisa uye kururamisira. Vashandirwi vanofunga kuti kudzingwa kwapfupikiswa kunogumisa hurukuro pamusoro pekudzingwa uye maitiro ekudzingwa vanowanzova vasina kururama.
Mushandirwi anorasikirwawo nenguva yechiziviso chaakadarika. Kana kudzingwa basa kukaonekwa sekusina basa, mushandirwi ane chikwereti chemuripo chakaenzana nemari yemuhoro munguva yekuzivisa yakakodzera . Mufananidzo wegirazi uripowo: kana mushandi akapa chikonzero chekukurumidzira nekuzvibata zvine mhosva, mushandi ndiye ane chikwereti chemushandirwi chemari yakatarwa yakaenzana nemari yemuhoro munguva yekuzivisa, uye mushandirwi anogona kuchida.
Chekupedzisira, kuunganidzwa kwemashoko zvisiri pamutemo kunogona kuita kuti munhu ataure zvaanofunga. Kukuvadzwa kana munhu aputsa Mutemo weGeneral Data Protection Regulation kwakaderera muDutch, asi kunyunyuta kuDutch Data Protection Authority, gakava remakanzuru emabasa pamusoro pemutemo wekutarisa wakagamuchirwa pasina mvumo uye kurasikirwa nechivimbo mukati memunhu kunowanzo dhura mari yakawanda kupfuura yaimbove yakakodzera faira.
Zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitwa pamativi ese ari maviri
Nyaya zhinji dzinorasika panhamba imwe chete, uye dzinenge dzose dzinogona kudzivirirwa.
- Kuramba nekuda kwemifananidzo isina kuvharwa pasina kuchengetedza hurukuro yese kana mudziyo wekutanga.
- Mazuva anova mavhiki pakati pekuwana mameseji nekutumira tsamba, pasina kumbomiswa kana kuferefetwa kwakanyorwa.
- Kunyora tsamba yekudzingwa basa inotsanangura maitiro acho nenzira yakajairika uye isingazowedzerwi gare gare.
- Kuverenga zvakawanda zvemashoko emushandi kupfuura fungidziro yaaive nayo, pasina mutemo uye mvumo yekanzuru yemabasa iri shure kwekutarisa.
- Kudivi remushandi, kubvisa mameseji, ayo anowanzoita seakaipa kupfuura mameseji acho, uye zvichiita kuti mwedzi miviri ipere.
Zvekuita izvozvi
Mushandirwi achangobva kuverenga chimwe chinhu chinotyisa anofanira kutanga arega kuverenga, achengetedze mashoko acho uye ateerere mazano asati ataura nemushandi. Mira kubhadhara zvizere kana nguva ichidikanwa, teerera mushandi, uye sarudza mukati memazuva kwete mavhiki. Kana maitiro acho akakomba asi humbowo hwacho husina kunyatsojeka, chikumbiro chekudzingwa kwebasa kuKantonrechter kana chibvumirano chakabvumiranwa , kana zvichidikanwa kuburikidza nekuyananisa , hachina njodzi yakawanda kupfuura kudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi kunokundikana.
Mushandi akadzingwa basa anofanira kukumbira chikonzero chacho nekunyora, kuchengeta hurukuro yese pane mameseji akasarudzwa, kunyora zuva chairo rakanzi chibvumirano chichapera, uye kunyoresa nguva yekupedzisira yemwedzi miviri nekukasika. Usasaina chero chinhu, uye usapikisa nyaya yacho nemeseji. Ongororo yedu yemutemo webasa weDutch uye yemutemo webasa wemakambani epasi rose muNetherlands inotsanangura hurongwa hwakapoteredza.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Kudzingwa basa kwakavakirwa paWhatsApp kunosanganisira kufunga nezvemitemo yakaoma pamusoro pemaitiro evashandi, kodzero dzekuchengetedza zvakavanzika, uye zvinodiwa nemutemo weDutch. Mibvunzo iyi inopindura matambudziko akanyanya kusangana nevashandirwi nevashandi kana kudzingwa basa pabasa kuchisanganisira kutaurirana kwedhijitari.
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvakakwana zvekudzingwa basa kwemushandi zvichibva pakutaurirana kwavo paWhatsApp?
Pasi pemutemo webasa wekuNetherlands, kudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi kunoda chikonzero chekukurumidzira chinoita kuti hukama hwebasa husarambe huchienderera mberi. Mameseji eWhatsApp anogona kupa chikonzero chekudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi chete kana achiratidza kusazvibata kwakakomba kusingagone kugadziriswa nematanho asina kusimba ekuranga.
Zviri mumameseji zvinofanira kuratidza kutyorwa kukuru kwezvisungo zvebasa . Mienzaniso inosanganisira kugovera ruzivo rwekambani rwakavanzika, kutyisidzira vashandi pamwe chete kana vatungamiriri, kuita hutsotsi kana kuba, kana kutumira mashoko anonyadzisa nezvesangano.
Muganho wekuoma kwenyaya wakakwira. Zvichemo zvidiki kana mutauro usina kunaka hazviwanzo svitsa padanho rekudzingwa basa.
Matare eDutch anoongorora kana mushandirwi angatarisirwa kuti arambe aine hukama hwebasa kunyangwe kwenguva yekuzivisa. Nguva inokosha zvikuru.
Unofanira kukurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu kana wangoona kusazvibata zvakanaka kuburikidza nemameseji eWhatsApp. Kunonoka kutora matanho kunogona kuratidza kuti maitiro acho akanga asina kukwana zvekuti ungangofanira kudzingwa basa nekukasika.
Mutemo webasa weDutch unodzivirira sei vashandi kubva pakudzingwa basa zvisina kunaka zvine chekuita nekutumira mameseji pachivande?
Mutemo webasa wekuNetherlands unoda kuti vashandirwi varatidze kuti kudzingwa basa kwakakodzera zvichibva pachikonzero chekukurumidzira. Une kodzero yekupikisa chero kudzingwa basa kwaunofunga kuti kwaive kusina kururama kana kuti kwakaitwa zvisizvo.
Mutoro wekupa humbowo uri pabasa rako. Vanofanira kuratidza kuti mameseji ako eWhatsApp airatidza kusazvibata zvakanaka zvekuti zvaisakwanisika kuti urambe uchishanda.
Pasina humbowo hwakasimba uye maitiro akakodzera, matare anogona kutonga kudzingwa kwebasa zvisiri pamutemo. Une kodzero yekuripwa kana mushandirwi wako asingakwanise kuwana zvikonzero zvakakwana zvekudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi.
Muripo uyu unogona kusanganisira muhoro wakarasika uye muripo wekuchinjana, zvichienderana nehurefu hwebasa rako nemamiriro ezvinhu. Dziviriro yekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwemunhu inoita basa rakakosha.
Mushandirwi wako haakwanise kungowana ruzivo rwako rwepachivande pasina chikonzero chepamutemo. Mutemo weDutch unobvuma kuti une tarisiro yakanaka yeruzivo rwepachivande kunyangwe uchishandisa zvishandiso zvepabasa pakutumira mameseji epachivande.
Matare anoongorora kana maitiro ekudzingwa basa aive akarurama. Mushandirwi wako anofanira kunge akaongorora zvaari kupomerwa, akakupa mukana wekupindura, uye akafunga nezvemamwe matanho ekuranga asati ashandisa kudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi.
Ndedzipi mamiriro ezvinhu apo vashandirwi vanogona kuwana nekushandisa mameseji eWhatsApp zviri pamutemo sechiratidzo chekusazvibata zvakanaka?
Vashandirwi vanogona kuwana mameseji eWhatsApp zviri pamutemo pamidziyo yekambani kana vaine mitemo yakajeka pamusoro pekutarisa nekushandisa. Unofanira kunge wakagamuchira chiziviso chekuti kutaurirana pamidziyo yebasa kunogona kuongororwa.
Mashoko anowanikwa netsaona panguva yemabasa epamutemo anogona kushandiswa seuchapupu. Semuenzaniso, kana mumwe wako akataura kuti agamuchira mashoko ekutyisidzira kubva kwauri, mashoko iwayo anogona kuva hwaro hwekuranga.
Mushandirwi wako haakwanise kupinda mufoni yako kana maakaundi kuti awane mameseji eWhatsApp. Zviito zvakadaro zvinotyora mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwedata yeDutch nemitemo yekudzivirira data.
Humbowo hunowanikwa nenzira dzisiri pamutemo hunogona kusagamuchirwa mudare. Kukurukurirana kwemapoka ane chekuita nebasa kunopa mamiriro akasiyana.
Mashoko anotumirwa mumapoka eWhatsApp emakambani anogona kushandiswa seuchapupu sezvo anosanganisira kutaurirana nevanhu vakawanda vanoshanda munzvimbo yebasa vanogona kutaura nezvekutadza kwavo. Zviri kuitika pakuwanikwa kwemashoko zvakakosha.
Kana mushandirwi wako akawana mukana wekutaura nezveWhatsApp yako pachako achiferefeta imwe nyaya, anofanira kunyatsofunga nezvezvazvinoreva pakuchengetedza ruzivo rwako vasati vashandisa ruzivo irworwo.
Ndezvipi zvinorehwa nemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko pakutarisa zvinoitwa nevashandi paWhatsApp muNetherlands?
Mutemo weGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) nemutemo weDutch wekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu unorambidza kuti vashandirwi vanogona sei kutarisa kutaurirana kwako paWhatsApp. Mushandirwi wako anofanira kunge aine zvikonzero zvekutarisa uye anofanira kukuzivisa nezve matanho ekutarisa.
Kutarisa zviri kuitika paWhatsApp yevashandi kazhinji hakubvumirwi nemutemo. Mushandirwi wako anoda zvikonzero zvakananga uye zvine musoro zvekuongorora kutaurirana kwako kwedhijitari.
Kuda kuziva zvakawanda kana kuongororwa nguva dzose hakuenderane nezvinodiwa nemutemo. Kutarisira kwako kuvanzika kunoshanda kunyangwe pamidziyo yebasa.
Matare eDutch anoenzanisa zvido zvevashandirwi nekodzero dzekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevashandi. Mashoko emunhu pamafoni ebasa anowanzo dzivirirwa zvakanyanya pakuchengetedza ruzivo kupfuura kutaurirana kwakabatana nebasa.
Mitemo yekuderedza data inoda kuti vashandirwi vawane ruzivo rwakakosha chete kune zvinangwa zvebhizinesi zviri pamutemo. Mushandirwi wako haakwanise kuverenga mameseji ako ese eWhatsApp nekuti kungoti kusashanda zvakanaka kuri kufungidzirwa mune imwe nzvimbo.
Vashandirwi vanofanirwa kuita ongororo yekudzivirira data vasati vatanga kuongorora kwakarongeka. Ongororo iyi inoyera kukosha kwekutarisa nekodzero dzako dzekuchengetedza ruzivo uye inoratidza dzimwe nzira dzisinganyanyi kukanganisa.
Vashandi vangapikisa sei kudzingwa basa kunonzi kwakavakirwa pamashoko eWhatsApp?
Unogona kupikisa kudzingwa basa nekumhan'ara kumatare eDutch mukati memwedzi miviri yekudzingwa basa. Dare richaongorora kana mushandirwi wako aive nechikonzero chekukurumidzira chekudzingwa basa uye kana akatevera nzira dzakakodzera.
Kumbira tsananguro yakanyorwa yakadzama kubva kumushandi wako nezvezvikonzero chaizvo zvekudzingwa basa. Mutemo weDutch unoda kuti vashandirwi vape zvikonzero zvakajeka zvekudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi.
Tsananguro iyi inokubatsira kuona kana uchifanira kutora matanho emutemo. Unganidza humbowo hunopesana nezvikumbiro zvemushandirwi wako kana hunoratidza kukundikana kwemitemo.
Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvako zvehurukuro dzeWhatsApp, zvataurwa nevaunoshanda navo nezvapupu, kana magwaro anoratidza kuti mushandirwi wako anonoka kutora matanho. Pikisa kuti mushandirwi wako akawana sei mameseji eWhatsApp zviri pamutemo.
Kana vakawana kutaurirana kwenyu kwakavanzika vasina mvumo yepamutemo, humbowo hunogona kusagamuchirwa. Kutyorwa kwemutemo kunogona kuita kuti kudzingwa kwebasa kushaikwe simba.
Funga kana mushandirwi wako akatsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekuranga. Matare eDutch anotarisira kuti vashandirwi vashandise kudzingwa kwebasa kwenguva pfupi chete kana zvirango zvidiki zvisingagoni kugadzirisa kusazvibata zvakanaka.
Humbowo hwekuti yambiro kana kumiswa basa kwaizokwana hunosimbisa nyaya yako. Tsvaga mazano emutemo nekukasika.
Gweta rezvemabasa rinogona kuongorora simba renyaya yako uye kukutungamira munzira yekudare. Nguva yekunyoresa zvichemo yakaoma uye haigone kuwedzerwa.
Matanho api anofanira kutorwa nevashandirwi kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti mutemo webasa wekuNetherlands unotevedzwa pakudzinga mushandi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvine chekuita nehurukuro dzeWhatsApp?
Nyora meseji dzeWhatsApp nokungwarira uye dzichengetedze seumboo. Tora mapikicha anoratidza mamiriro ese ehurukuro, kusanganisira mazuva, nguva, uye vatori vechikamu.
Ita shuwa kuti humbowo hwacho hunoramba huripo panguva yekutongwa kwematare.
Nyatsoongorora mamiriro acho ezvinhu usati wasarudza kudzingwa basa. Bvunzurudza zvapupu uye ongorora mitemo yebasa yakakodzera.
Ipa mushandi mukana wekutsanangura zviito zvake.
Simbisa kuti wakawana mukana wekuwana mameseji eWhatsApp zviri pamutemo. Simbisa kuti une mitemo yakakodzera kana kuti mameseji acho akaonekwa nenzira dzepamutemo.
Ongorora kana kusazvibata zvakanaka kuchikodzera kudzingwa basa. Funga nezvekukomba kwemaitiro acho uye kukanganisa kwaanoita kubasa.
Bvunza nyanzvi yemutemo wezvemabasa usati wabvisa basa. Mutemo wezvemabasa wekuNetherlands une zvinodiwa zvakawanda zvemaitiro uye zvirambidzo zvikuru.
Gadzirisa danho nekukurumidza kana wangoona kusazvibata zvakanaka. Kunonoka kwenguva refu pakati pekuwana mameseji ane matambudziko paWhatsApp nekutora matanho kunogona kukanganisa chikonzero chekudzingwa basa nekukurumidza.
Law & More inopa mazano kuvashandirwi nevashandi muNetherlands nezvekudzingwa basa uye pamibvunzo yehumbowo nekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwevanhu inouya nekutaurirana kwedhijitari. magweta emabasa ongorora mukati memazuva kana kudzingwa basa kuchaitwa, kugadzirira kana kupikisa chikumbiro kuKantonrechter, uye tauriranai nezvekugadzirisa nyaya kana izvozvo zvichikubatsirai zviri nani. Bata nesu. chikwata chemutemo webasa kuti tikurukure faira rako.
