Mutemo wezororo wekuDutch une rupo asi wakakamurwa. Zororo riri mumutemo mumwe uye marudzi ezororo ane chekuita nekutarisirwa mune rimwe, rimwe nerimwe riine mitemo yaro yekuzivisa, gadziriro dzekubhadhara uye bvunzo yekuona kuti mushandirwi angaramba riini. Dambudziko harisipo kana kodzero iripo. Kuziva kuti ndeipi kodzero iri kushandiswa, ndiani anobhadhara, uye chii chinoitika kana mapato asingabvumirani. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu pasi pemutemo uri kushanda parizvino.
Mitemo miviri, pfungwa mbiri
Kodzero yezororo inotongwa neBhuku 7 reMutemo weVanhu ( Burgerlijk Wetboek , BW). Chikamu chemari inobhadharwa: mazuva anounganidzwa nekushanda, mari inoenderera mberi kana yatorwa, uye ipfuma yemushandi, inokwanisa kutakurwa yobhadharwa nemari kana chibvumirano chapera.
Mhando dzezororo dzine chekuita nekutarisirwa dziri muMutemo weBasa neKutarisirwa ( Wet arbeid en zorg , WAZO). zororo reWAZO harina kuunganidzwa uye harisi pfuma yemushandi. Rinoonekwa kana chiitiko chehupenyu chikaitika: kuzvarwa, kutorwa kwemwana, kurwara kwenhengo yemhuri, emergency. Mamwe anobhadharwa nemushandirwi, mamwe neEmployee Insurance Agency ( UWV ), mamwe haabhadharwi zvachose.
Mutemo upi uripo unokosha nekuda kwezvikonzero zvina. Kubhadhara: zororo rinogara riri pamuhoro wakazara, nepo zororo reWAZO ringave pa100%, pa70%, kana risingabhadharwe. Kuramba: mushandirwi ndiye anopesvedzera kana zororo ratorwa, asi kune vazhinji vanosiya WAZO kodzero hadzigone kurambwa. Kutanga: zororo reWAZO haringabviswi pazororo repamutemo (art. 3:4 WAZO; art. 7:635 BW). Kupera: zororo rinopera nenguva yakatarwa, nepo zororo reWAZO rinopera kana nguva yekubvumidzwa ikapfuura.
Kodzero yezororo pasi peBhuku 7 BW
Mazuva emutemo neasiri emutemo: mutemo wenguva ina
Mushandi wese anowana mari inokwana kana kana yemazuva ekushanda akabvumiranwa pavhiki pagore (art. 7:634 BW). Kune munhu anoshanda mazuva mashanu emaawa masere, zvinoreva maawa zana nemakumi matanhatu, kana mazuva makumi maviri; kune munhu anoshanda kwemazuva matatu, mazuva gumi nemaviri. Kana ikatsanangurwa mumaawa, mutemo uyu unoenderana nechero nzira yekushanda.
Zvibvumirano zvizhinji nezvibvumirano zvevashandi pamwe chete ( CAO ) zvinopa mari yakawanda. Chero chipi zvacho chiri pamusoro pechishoma izuva risiri remutemo ( bovenwettelijke vakantiedag ). Musiyano uyu haukanganisi kuti mazuva anotorwa sei asi unosarudza kuti anogara kwenguva yakareba sei, uye mazuva emutemo haafanirwe kutengwa nemari panguva yebasa (art. 7:640 BW) nepo mazuva asiri emutemo anogona.
Kupera: mwedzi mitanhatu, makore mashanu, uye musiyano unokosha
Mazuva emutemo anopera mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekupera kwegore rekarenda ravakaunganidza (art. 7:640a BW), saka mazuva akaunganidzwa mugore rimwe chete rekarenda anopera musi wa1 Chikunguru wegore rinotevera kunze kwekunge atorwa. Chinangwa ndechekuva nehutano nekuchengetedzeka: vashandi vanofanira kuzorora, kwete zororo rebhangi. Mazuva asiri emutemo anodarika mutemo iwoyo uye anotongwa nenguva yenguva yenguva yemakore mashanu (art. 7:642 BW). Saka chiyero chinoiswa muzvikamu, uye kunze kwekunge chibvumirano kana CAO zvataura zvakasiyana mazuva ane hupenyu hupfupi asara anotorwa kutanga.
Asi panenge paine nyaya dzakawanda dzinoitika. Mazuva emutemo haaperi kana mushandi asina kukwanisa kuatora (art. 7:640a BW). Kurwara kwenguva refu ndiyo nyaya iri pachena, asi yakafara: mushandi akaramba zororo, kana ari pasi pebasa rakawanda kana kumanikidzwa nevashandi zvekuti kuatora kwaisakwanisika, anogona kuramba kupera basa.
Mitemo yeEurope yakasundira mberi izvi uye matare eDutch anoitevera. Munyaya yaMax-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften eV v Tetsuji Shimizu (Court of Justice of the European Union, 6 Mbudzi 2018, nyaya C-684/16, ECLI:EU:C:2018:874), Dare rakati zororo repagore rinobhadharwa haripere nekuda kwekuti mushandi haana kurikumbira: mushandirwi anofanira kunge audza mushandi zvakananga uye pachena, panguva yakakodzera, kuti aizorasika. Mushandirwi akanyarara ndiye achava nemugumisiro wacho.
Chidzidzo ichi chinoenderera mberi nemativi ese. Vashandirwi vanofanira kutumira chiyeuchidzo chakanyorwa, chega chega zuva risati rapera vachiratidza mazuva ari panjodzi, uye vochengeta humbowo; mutsetse mubhuku revashandi haugone kukwana. Kune vashandi, chikumbiro chakaitwa ndokurambwa chinokosha zvikuru, zviri pachena, kupfuura mari yasara isina kugadziriswa.
Zororo panguva yekurwara
Mushandi anorwara anowana kodzero yezororo rose, ringave repamutemo uye risiri repamutemo, panguva yekusakwanisa kushanda (art. 7:639 BW); muganho wekare wemwedzi mitanhatu yekupedzisira yekurwara wapera. Mazuva ekurwara anoverengwa sezororo chete kana mushandi achibvumirana kwenguva yakatarwa, saka chibvumirano chose hachiiti (art. 7:636 BW). Chibvumirano chakanyorwa chinogona kubvumira kutanga kushanda kwemazuva asiri emutemo chete, chibvumirano chakajairika cheCAO. Kutora zororo chairo kunobatsira mushandi anorwara, sezvo kuchimisa zvisungo zvekudzokera kubasa; bvumirana zvakajeka uye, kana chirongwa chekudzokera kubasa chiri kushanda, tsvaga maonero achiremba wekambani kutanga.
MaWAZO anosiya mhando dzemhando iyi nekukurumidza
Nguva dzinotsanangurwa sehuwandu hwemaawa ekushanda evhiki nevhiki dzinobva dzaenda kuzvibvumirano zvenguva pfupi. Mari dzeUWV dzinoverengerwa pamuhoro wezuva nezuva ( dagloon ) uye dzinovharirwa pamutengo wepamusoro wepamutemo, dzinogadziriswa kaviri pagore.
| Rudzi rwekusiya | Ndiani ane kodzero | chinguva | Kubhadharwa? | Ndiani anobhadhara | Articles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zororo repamuviri (zwangerschapsverlof) | Mushandi ane pamuviri | Mavhiki matanhatu zuva rekuzvarwa risati rasvika (gumi kune vana vakazvarwa vakawanda); inofanira kutanga mavhiki mana apfuura isati yasvika | Ehe, 100% yemuhoro wezuva nezuva | UWV, kazhinji kuburikidza nemushandirwi | hunyanzvi 3:1, 3:7 WAZO |
| Zororo rekusununguka (bevallingsverlof) | Mushandi akabereka mwana | Mavhiki gumi, ayo matanhatu anofanirwa kupihwa mushure mekusununguka; nepamuviri, mavhiki gumi nematanhatu ese. | Ehe, 100% yemuhoro wezuva nezuva | UWV | hunyanzvi 3:1, 3:7 WAZO |
| Zororo rekuzvarwa (geboorteverlof) | Mubatsiri wemunhu ari kusununguka | Kana maawa ekushanda evhiki nevhiki (vhiki imwe chete), mukati memavhiki mana ekuzvarwa | Ehe, 100% yemuhoro | Mushandi | hunyanzvi 4:2, 4:5 WAZO |
| Zororo rekuzvarwa rekuwedzera (aanvullend geboorteverlof) | Mudiwa, mushure mekutora vhiki yezororo rekuzvarwa | Kashanu pavhiki maawa ekushanda, mukati memwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekuzvarwa | Ehe, 70% yemuhoro wezuva nezuva (kubvira 2020) | UWV | hunyanzvi 4:2a, 4:2b, 4:2c WAZO |
| Zororo revabereki (ouderschapsverlof) | Mubereki wega wega, pamwana mumwe nemumwe, kusvika mwana asvitsa makore masere | Nguva dzekushanda pavhiki dzemubereki pamwana mumwe nemumwe ka26 | Mavhiki mapfumbamwe ekutanga aine 70% yemuhoro wezuva nezuva kana mwana akatorwa mugore rake rekutanga (kubvira muna 2022); mavhiki gumi nemanomwe asara asina kubhadharwa | UWV kwemavhiki mapfumbamwe akabhadharwa; zvimwe zvisina kubhadharwa | hunyanzvi 6:1, 6:2, 6:3, 6:4 WAZO |
| Zororo rekurera mwana nerekurera mwana asina mwana | Mushandi anotora kana kutora mwana wekurera | Mavhiki matanhatu, mukati mehwindo kubva mavhiki mana mwana asati aberekwa kusvika mavhiki makumi maviri nemaviri mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana | Ehe, 100% yemuhoro wezuva nezuva | UWV | hunyanzvi 3:2, 3:9 WAZO |
| Zororo rekuchengeta kwenguva pfupi (kortdurend zorgverlof) | Mushandi ari kutarisira hama inorwara kana inotarisira munhu waanoda kana munhu waanoda kuva naye padyo | Maawa ekushanda kaviri pavhiki pamwedzi gumi nemiviri | Ehe, 70% yemuhoro, pasi pemuhoro wepasi | Mushandi | hunyanzvi 5:1, 5:2, 5:6 WAZO |
| Zororo rekuchengeta kwenguva refu (langdurend zorgverlof) | Mushandi ari kutarisira mumwe munhu ane njodzi kana kuti anorwara zvakanyanya, kana anovimba naye | Maawa ekushanda evhiki nevhiki katanhatu pamwedzi gumi nemiviri | Aihwa | vasingabhadharwi | hunyanzvi 5:9, 5:10, 5:11 WAZO |
| Zororo rekukurumidzira uye renguva pfupi (calamitiitenverlof) | Mushandi wese | Chero bedzi zvichidikanwa | Ehe, 100% yemuhoro | Mushandi | unyanzvi 4:1 WAZO |
| Zororo risina kubhadharwa (onbetaald verlof) | Hapana kodzero yepamutemo | Sezvakabvumiranwa, kana sezvakarairwa nekondirakiti kana CAO | Aihwa | vasingabhadharwi | Chibvumirano kana CAO |
Zororo repamuviri nerekusununguka
Zororo repamuviri rinotanga mavhiki matanhatu zuva rinotarisirwa rekusununguka risati rasvika uye rinofanira kutanga kwete kupfuura mavhiki mana risati rasvika (art. 3:1 WAZO). Kana mwana anonoka kusvika, mazuva ekuwedzera anowedzerwa pane kubviswa kubva pazororo repamuviri.
Chinhu chinosungirwa chinowanzo nzwisiswa nevashandi vanonzwa zvakanaka uye vanoda kudzoka nekukurumidza. Mavhiki matanhatu ezororo rekusununguka anofanira kutorwa mushure mekusununguka uye izvi hazvigoneke kuregererwa; mushandirwi anobvumidza kudzoka nekukurumidza anenge achiita zvisiri pamutemo. Kupfuura mavhiki matanhatu iwayo, mamwe anogona kugoverwa kusvika kumavhiki makumi matatu kana akakumbirwa mukati memavhiki matatu mushure mekusununguka. Mushandirwi anowanzo nyorera rubatsiro uye anoramba achibhadhara semazuva ese (art. 3:11 WAZO), uye chiziviso chemavhiki matatu chekutanga kwaunoda chinodiwa (art. 3:3 WAZO). Hapana zororo rinogona kurambwa.
Zororo rekuzvarwa uye zororo rekuzvarwa rekuwedzera kune vakaroorana
Mubatsiri ane kodzero mbiri, dzakatorwa nenzira yakarongwa. Zororo rekuzvarwa (art. 4:2 WAZO) harigoni kurambwa uye mushandi anosarudza mazuva. Zororo rekuzvarwa rekuwedzera (art. 4:2a WAZO), riripo kubvira 2020, rinoda kuti vhiki yakajairika itange yatorwa; chiziviso chemavhiki mana chinofanira kupihwa uye mushandirwi anofanira kunyorera kuUWV (art. 4:2b, art. 4:2c WAZO). Mushandirwi haagoni kuramba asi anogona kugadzirisa maparadziro anoita mavhiki kana paine kufarira kwebhizinesi kunokwezva.
Nekuti purofiti yekuwedzera iri 70% uye yakaganhurirwa, mubatsiri ane mari yakawanda anotora kudzikiswa kwemari chaiyo. Mamwe maCAO nevashandirwi vanobhadhara mari yacho, saka vashandi vanofanira kutarisa vasati varonga.
Zororo revabereki
Kodzero yacho ndeyomubereki nemwana, saka vabereki vaviri vemapatya vane kodzero ina dzakasiyana (art. 6:1, art. 6:2 WAZO), uye inoramba iripo kusvika mwana asvitsa makore masere (art. 6:4 WAZO). Kubva musi wa2 Nyamavhuvhu 2022, mavhiki mapfumbamwe ekutanga anokwezva rubatsiro rweUWV rwe70% yemuhoro wezuva nezuva, wakavharirwa (art. 6:3 WAZO). Chinonetsa vanhu ndechekuti: mavhiki mapfumbamwe iwayo anofanira kutorwa mukati megore rekutanga remwana, uye mavhiki anotorwa gare gare anoramba ari zororo revabereki asi haabhadharwi. Kune mwana akatorwa kana kuti anochengetwa, nzvimbo yekutarisa igore rekutanga mushure mekunge mwana atorwa mumba, uye mavhiki anobhadharwa anowanikwa chete kana mwana ari pasi pemakore masere panguva iyoyo (art. 6:3 WAZO).
Ziviso inofanira kupihwa mwedzi miviri isati yasvika nguva yakatarwa yekutanga (art. 6:5 WAZO). Mushandi anotsanangura kuti nguva yekuzorora ingagoverwa sei: mavhiki akazara, zuva rakatarwa vhiki rega rega, kana maawa akaderedzwa kwenguva yakareba. Mushandirwi haafanire kuramba nguva yekusununguka asi anogona kuchinja maitiro acho nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekufarira bhizinesi, kwete kupfuura mavhiki mana isati yatanga.
Nhamba ye70% ine nhoroondo pfupi inofanirwa kuzivikanwa. Mutemo wekushanda we13 Gumiguru 2021 (Stb. 2021, 592), uyo wakashandura Directive (EU) 2019/1158, wakaisa pundutso pa50% yemuhoro wezuva nezuva. Yakakwidzwa kusvika pa70% nemutemo we26 Kubvumbi 2022 (Stb. 2022, 174) Mutemo usati watanga kushanda, saka mwero uri muchikamu. 6:3 WAZO wave 70% kubva pakutanga musi wa2 Nyamavhuvhu 2022. Hauna kuchinja kubvira ipapo. Kugadziriswa kwakakura kuri kuitwa asi hakusati kwaitwa: hurumende yakaisa gwaro reVerlofwet kuti rikurukurwe musi wa29 Chikumi 2026, ichirongazve marudzi ezororo repamutemo mumapoka matatu - zororo rinoitika panguva yekuzvarwa nekuchengetwa kwevana, zororo rekuchengeta hama, uye zororo remunhu - pachena pasina kuchinja nguva yezororo kana mwero wechero rubatsiro, uye ichivavarira kutanga musi wa1 Ndira 2028. Kusvika panguva iyoyo mitemo yeWAZO yakatsanangurwa pano inoshanda.
Zororo rekurera mwana nerekurera mwana asina mwana
Mushandi anotora mwana, kana kutora mwana anomurera mumhuri kwenguva refu, ane kodzero yekuzorora kwemavhiki matanhatu (art. 3:2 WAZO) inobhadharwa neUWV (art. 3:9 WAZO). Vabereki vese vanotora mwana mumwe nemumwe vane kodzero yake. Mari yakawedzerwa yepamutemo ndeyemavhiki matanhatu akatevedzana mukati memavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu, uye kodzero yacho inotangira pamavhiki mana mwana asati atorwa; kana mushandi akakumbira, mavhiki acho anogona kupararira pahwindo iroro pane kutorwa sebhuroko rimwe chete. Mitemo imwecheteyo inoshanda kuvana vanorera mwana (art. 3:2 WAZO). Chiziviso chemavhiki matatu chinodiwa, nemagwaro anoratidza kutorwa kana kuiswa kwemwana.
Mari yacho inofanira kunyorerwa kwete kupfuura mavhiki maviri zororo risati ratanga. Kana chikumbiro chanonoka, kodzero yacho inogumira mugore risati rasvika chikumbiro, kunze kwezviitiko zvakakosha (art. 3:11 WAZO).
Zororo rekuchengeta varwere kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu
Zororo rekuchengeta kwenguva pfupi (chinyorwa 5:1 WAZO) rinofukidza kutarisirwa kunodiwa kumwana anorwara kana anovimba naye, mudiwa, mubereki, sekuru nasekuru, muzukuru kana hama, kana mumwe munhu ari munharaunda yemushandi uko mushandi ari iye mutarisiri. Mushandirwi anobhadhara 70% yemuhoro, nemari iri pasi pemuhoro wepasi wepamutemo (chinyorwa 5:6 WAZO). Zvinotaurwa pachine nguva kana zvichibvira, zvichiratidza chikonzero, nguva inotarisirwa uye kuti kutarisirwa kucharongwa sei (chinyorwa 5:3 WAZO).
Zororo rekuchengeta kwenguva refu (art. 5:9 WAZO) rinofukidza kuchengetwa kwemunhu ari kurwara zvakanyanya, kana kurwara zvakanyanya kana kuvimba naye. Haribhadharwi uye rinowanzo torwa semaawa akaderedzwa kwenguva yakareba, kana paine mavhiki maviri ekuzivisa (art. 5:11 WAZO).
Zororo rekukurumidzira uye renguva pfupi rekusavapo
Zororo rekukurumidzira (art. 4:1 WAZO) rinofukidza mamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi anoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza: pombi inoputika, mwana anotorwa kuchikoro, rufu mumhuri, kusangana nachiremba nekukurumidza uko kusingagone kurongerwa kunze kwemaawa ekushanda. Zvinotora nguva yakareba sezvinodikanwa, dzimwe nguva awa, dzimwe nguva pazuva. Mushandi anofanira kuzivisa mushandirwi nekukurumidza uye mushure mezvo otsanangura zvakaitika. Hazvigone kurambwa pachine nguva, kunyange mushandirwi anogona kupokana mushure mezvo kana mamiriro acho akakodzera. Kana dambudziko rikava kutarisirwa kwenguva refu, kusavapo kunowanzo shanduka kuita zororo rekuchengetwa kwenguva pfupi.
Ivha isina kubhadharwa
Hapana kodzero yepamutemo yezororo risingabhadharwe kunze kwerudzi rweWAZO rwuri pamusoro apa. Zuva rekuzorora, rwendo rwakareba rwekuenda kumba kana nguva yekuzorora yekudzidza inyaya yekubvumirana kunze kwekunge CAO kana chibvumirano chapa kodzero. Kana zvapihwa, nyora nguva, mabatirwo emari yezororo, chinzvimbo chemari yepensheni neinishuwarenzi yehutano, uye, kana zvichikodzera, mvumo yekugara. Zororo risingabhadharwe rinogona kukanganisa chinzvimbo chemushandi chekutamira kune dzimwe nyika uye hwaro hwemabhenefiti eramangwana.
Kuramba uye bvunzo yebhizinesi inokwezva
Mutsara wekuti "inomanikidza bhizinesi kufarira" ( zwaarwegend bedrijfs- of dienstbelang ) inodzokororwa mumitemo yezororo yeDutch, asi haiite basa rakafanana kwese kwese.
- Hazvigoni kurambwa zvachose: zororo repamuviri nerekusununguka, zororo rekuzvarwa, uye zororo rekukurumidzira. Kodzero yacho yakakwana.
- Kodzero haigone kurambwa, asi maitiro acho anogona kugadziriswa: zororo rekurera mwana (chinyorwa 6:5 WAZO), zororo rekuzvarwa rekuwedzera (chinyorwa 4:2a WAZO) uye zororo rekurera mwana. Kana paine kufarira kwebhizinesi kunomanikidza, mushandirwi anogona kugovera zororo racho patsva, mushure mekubvunza mushandi uye mukati menguva yemutemo.
- Zvinogona kurambwa zvachose nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho: zororo renguva pfupi rekuchengetwa (chinyorwa 5:4 WAZO) uye zororo renguva refu rekuchengetwa (chinyorwa 5:11, chinyorwa 5:12 WAZO). Zororo renguva pfupi rekuchengetwa harina kujairika: rinotanga kana rataurwa, uye mushandirwi anogona kuzorigumisa kana zvarinofarira kupfuura zvemushandi. Zororo renguva refu rekuchengetwa rinogona kurambwa pachine nguva.
Bvunzo iyi inoda simba. Hazvina kukwana kuti kusavapo kwacho kuve kwakaoma kana kuti vashandi pamwe chete vanofanira kufukidza. Mushandirwi anofanira kuratidza kukanganiswa kukuru, sekunge kuchengetedzeka hakugone kuchengetwa kana kuti basa racho raizofanira kumira, uye oenzanisa nezvinodiwa nemushandi. Matare anoongorora kana dzimwe nzira dzakadai semari yekuvhara kwenguva pfupi dzakatsvagwa, uye zvikonzero zvinofanira kunyorwa panguva iyoyo.
Zororo rinoshanda zvakasiyana. Pasi pemutemo we 7:638 BW, mushandirwi anofanira kubvumidza mushandi kutora nguva yakatarwa gore rega rega uye kugadzirisa mazuva zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemushandi, achisiya mabasa acho nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinonzwisisika. Kunyarara kune migumisiro: mushandirwi ane mavhiki maviri ekupindura nekunyora chikumbiro chezororo, uye kana zvikasadaro, zororo racho rinogadziriswa sezvakakumbirwa nemushandi.
Kudyidzana neWet flexibel werken
Zororo harisi chinhu chakakodzera nguva dzose. Mushandi ane mabasa ekutarisira ari echimiro kwete enguva pfupi anowanzoda shanduko yenguva dzose pamaitiro ekushanda. Mutemo weFlexible Working Act ( Wet flexibel werken , WFW) unobvumidza chikumbiro chekuchinja huwandu hwemaawa ekushanda, nguva dzekushanda, kana nzvimbo yebasa. Mushandi anofanira kunge ave nemushandirwi kwemavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu kusvika pazuva rekutanga basa, uye anofanira kunyorera nekunyora mwedzi miviri isati yasvika, achitaura zuva uye zviri kutsvagwa (art. 2 WFW). Mushandirwi anofanira kusarudza nekunyora uye kuzivisa mushandi; kana asina kusarudza mwedzi mumwe zuva rekutanga basa risati rasvika, maawa, nzvimbo yebasa kana nguva dzekushanda zvinogadziriswa sezvakakumbirwa (art. 2 WFW), musungo kune vashandirwi vanorega chikumbiro chisina kupindurwa. Kana mushandirwi akaramba, kana kugadzirisa hurongwa nenzira yakasiyana, anofanira kupa zvikonzero zvakanyorwa.
Miedzo yacho yakasiyana. Chikumbiro chekuchinja maawa kana nguva dzebasa chinogona kurambwa chete kana paine zvikonzero zvekufarira zvebhizinesi. Chikumbiro chekuchinja nzvimbo yebasa, kazhinji kushandira uri kumba, hachina simba: mushandirwi anofanira kuifungisisa zvakanaka uye kubvunza mushandi kana ichiramba, asi isingabatirwi padanho iroro. Chikumbiro chaizosimbisa chinzvimbo panzvimbo yebasa, cheWet werken waar je wilt , hachina kuva mutemo: Seneti yakaramba musi wa26 Gunyana 2023.
Miganhu miviri inorambwa zviri nyore. Chikumbiro chitsva chinogona kuitwa gore rimwe chete mushure mekunge mushandirwi abvuma kana kuramba yekupedzisira, uye art. 2 WFW haishande zvachose kumushandirwi ane vashandi vari pasi pegumi, iyo inofanira kuita gadziriro yayo yekugadzirisa maawa ekushanda. Miganhu yese miviri inosara kune vashandi vangangoda: nguva yegore rimwe chete kana kusabatanidzwa kwemushandirwi mudiki hazvishande kumubereki wemwana ari pasi pemakore masere, kana kumushandi ari kutarisira mumwe munhu ari kurwara zvine njodzi, kana kurwara zvakanyanya kana kuvimba naye (art. 2a WFW). Muchokwadi chikumbiro cheWFW nechikumbiro chezororo revabereki zvinonyanya kuitwa pamwe chete.
Kuwedzerwa kwezororo panguva yekuzorora
Zororo rinoramba richikura panguva yezororo reWAZO. Pasi pechikamu 7:635 BW, zororo repamuviri nerekusununguka, zororo rekurera mwana nerekurera mwana pamwe nekuverengwa kwezororo repamutemo senguva yakashanda yekuwedzera mari, uye mazuva ezororo reWAZO haafanirwe kubviswa kubva pazororo repamutemo (chikamu 3:4 WAZO). Zororo repamutemo rinoramba richikurawo mukati mezororo remubereki, mukati memavhiki anobhadharwa uye mukati menguva yasara isina kubhadharwa zvakafanana. Chibvumirano kana CAO chinogona kupa kuti mazuva asiri emutemo haawanikwe panguva yezororo, asi maawa evhiki nevhiki anotorwa nemutemo kana kana haabatike.
Kugumiswa kwebasa uye kubhadharwa kwemazuva asina kutorwa
Kana basa rapera, zororo risati ratorwa rinofanira kubhadharwa nemari (art. 7:641 BW). Izvi zvinofukidza mazuva emutemo neasiri emutemo zvakafanana uye hazvigone kubviswa. Zvinoverengerwa pamuhoro unoshanda pakupera kwechibvumirano uye zvinosanganisira mari yezororo ( vakantiegeld ) inoenderana nemazuva iwayo, uye mushandi ane kodzero yekuwana gwaro rakanyorwa.
Zvinhu zviviri zvinofanira kutariswa. Mutemo wekupera kwemwedzi mitanhatu unoshanda kusvika pazuva rekugumisa, saka mazuva akatopera haadzoserwe, ndosaka kusabvumidzwa kwekuti "hazvigoneke kuatora" kuchitaurwa kakawanda muhurukuro dzekubuda. Uye zororo reWAZO harina mari: zororo revabereki risina kushandiswa rinongorasika. Kana mapato agadzirisana nekubvumirana ( vastellingsovereeenkomst ), mari yezororo inofanira kubatwa nayo zvakajeka, sezvo kusanzwisisika kunokonzera gakava rechipiri mushure mekunge rekutanga ragadziriswa.
Mushandi anorwara uye kudzoserwa kumhuri
Kurwara hakusi zororo. Rinotongwa nenzira yakasiyana: kuramba uchibhadhara panguva yekurwara, mabasa emapoka ese ari maviri ekugadzirisa mabasa pasi peGatekeeper Improvement Act ( Wet verbetering poortwachter ), uye basa rechiremba wekambani. Kutaurirana uku kunoramba kuripo. Mushandi anorwara anowana zororo rakazara (art. 7:639 BW) uye anogona kuritora, asi mazuva anoverengwa sezororo chete kana paine chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa (art. 7:636 BW). Mushandi anorwara anogonawo kuva nekodzero yezororo reWAZO, uye vaviri ava vanogona kuita zvinhu panguva imwe chete. Mibvunzo iyi inopindurwa zvakasiyana.
Nhungamiro inoshanda kune vashandirwi
- Nyora mutemo wezororo uye ramba uchiita kuti zvinhu zvienderane nenguva. Dudzai rudzi rwezororo reWAZO rega rega, chiziviso chinodiwa, muripo uye kwarinobva, uye chero mari inowedzerwa pamusoro pe70%. Vashandi vanogara vachideredza mari inowanikwa nemarudzi ezororo re70%.
- Kupatsanura mazuva emutemo neasiri emutemo mumihoro, kunyora gore rekuwedzera remari yega yega kuitira kuti nzvimbo yekupera kwemari igone kugadziriswazve.
- Nyevero nezvekupera kwemari nekunyora, wega wega uye panguva yakakodzera. Following Max-Planck, mushandirwi asingakwanise kuratidza kuti chii chichapera uye riini angawana kuti hapana chakapera zvachose.
- Nyora zita rechiratidzo. Bhuka kusavapo kwese uchienzaniswa nechikamu chakanyorwa zita racho; kuiisa muzvikamu zvakare mwedzi yakati wandei gare gare, kana mutengo wayo wava pachena, kazhinji haiponi kuongororwa.
- Ipa zvikonzero panguva imwe chete, nekunyora, kana zororo rikarambidzwa kana maitiro akagadziriswa, kusanganisira dzimwe nzira dzinofungidzirwa.
- Isa chikumbiro kuUWV nekukasika. Mari dzekubatsira mwana panguva yekuzvitakura, kutora mwana, zororo rekuwedzera rekuzvarwa uye zororo remubereki rinobhadharwa dzinowanzo kumbirwa nemushandirwi; kunyorera kunonoka kunounza matambudziko emari anogona kudzivirirwa.
- Tarisa CAO kutanga, sezvo zvibvumirano zveboka zvichiwanzovandudzika pane zviri pamutemo.
- Bata zvikumbiro nguva dzose. Kubatwa kwakasiyana-siyana kunokonzeresa nharo dzerusarura, uye vashandi vanoshanda nguva shoma havafanirwe kubatwa zvisina kunaka.
Ndinofanira kugara muNetherlands kwemazuva mangani ezororo?
Mari shoma inobhadharwa nemutemo inopetwa kana kana maawa ekushanda awakabvumirana pavhiki pagore (art. 7:634 BW). Mushandi wenguva yakazara anoshanda mazuva mashanu pavhiki anotora mazuva makumi maviri; mumwe munhu anoshanda mazuva matatu anotora mazuva gumi nemaviri. Zvibvumirano zvakawanda nezvibvumirano zveboka zvinopa mari yakawanda, uye chero chinhu chiri pamusoro pemari shoma inobhadharwa nemutemo haisi zuva repamutemo, zvichienderana nenguva yakareba yekupera kwebasa.
Mazuva angu ezororo anopera riini?
Mazuva emutemo anopera mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekupera kwegore rawakaaunganidza, saka mazuva akawanikwa mugore rimwe chete rekarenda anopera musi wa1 Chikunguru wegore rinotevera (art. 7:640a BW). Mazuva asiri emutemo anogara makore mashanu (art. 7:642 BW). Mazuva emutemo haaperi kana usingakwanise kuatora zvine musoro, uye matare edzimhosva ekuEurope anoda kuti mushandirwi wako akuyambirei zvakajeka uye nenguva yakakodzera.
Marii yekuzorora kwevabereki inobhadharwa, uye pamutengo upi?
Zororo revabereki rinokwana makumi maviri nematanhatu emaawa ekushanda pavhiki pamubereki pamwana, kusvika mwana asvitsa makore masere (art. 6:2, art. 6:4 WAZO). Kubva musi wa2 Nyamavhuvhu 2022, mavhiki mapfumbamwe ekutanga anokwezva rubatsiro rweUWV rwe70% yemuhoro wako wezuva nezuva, wakavharirwa, asi chete kana ukatora mukati megore rekutanga remwana. Mavhiki gumi nemanomwe asara haabhadharwi kunze kwekunge chibvumirano chako kana CAO zvataura zvakasiyana.
Mudiwa anowana zororo rei kana mwana aberekwa?
Zvipo zviviri, zvakatevedzana. Chekutanga, zororo rekuzvarwa remaawa ako ekushanda evhiki nevhiki, vhiki imwe chete yemunhu anoshanda nguva yakazara, pamuhoro wakazara kubva kumushandirwi wako uye mukati memavhiki mana ekuzvarwa (art. 4:2 WAZO). Wobva wawedzera zororo rekuzvarwa remaawa ako ekushanda evhiki nevhiki kashanu, uchibhadharwa neUWV ne70% yemuhoro wezuva nezuva uye wakavharirwa, mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yekuzvarwa (art. 4:2a, art. 4:2b WAZO).
Mushandirwi wangu anogona kuramba chikumbiro changu chezororo here?
Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemwana. Zororo repamuviri, rekusununguka, rekuzvarwa uye rekukurumidzira harigoni kurambwa. Zororo revabereki, zororo rekuwedzera rekuzvarwa uye zororo rekurera mwana hazvigoni kurambwawo, kunyange zvazvo mushandirwi wako angagadzirisa mafambiro ezororo racho kana paine kufarira kwebhizinesi kwakasimba. Zororo rekuchengeta mwana kwenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu rinogona kurambwa pabvunzo imwe chete iyoyo; kungova nematambudziko chete hakuna kukwana.
Chii chinoitika kuzororo rangu risingatore kana ndabva kubasa?
Mazuva asina kutorwa anofanira kubhadharwa nemari, kusanganisira mari yezororo inokonzerwa nawo, uye izvi hazvigone kubhadharwa (art. 7:641 BW). Mazuva akanga atopera pasi pemutemo wemwedzi mitanhatu haadzoserwe nekugumiswa kwebasa, ndosaka gakava pamusoro pekuti waigona here kuataura kakawanda muhurukuro dzekubuda. Zororo reWAZO risina kushandiswa harina mari uye rinongorasika.
Law & More inopa mazano kune vese vashandirwi nevashandi mu Eindhoven uye Amsterdam kodzero dzezororo, gakava rezororo uye gadziriro dzenguva yekushanda. Kana musina chokwadi chekuti zororo ripi rinoshanda, kana kuti kuramba kwacho kwaive pamutemo here, tinofara kuongorora basa racho nemi.
