Visa yekutanga Netherlands: mvumo yekugara yevakatanga vekunze

Mvumo yekugara muNetherlands yekutanga ( verblijfsvergunning voor buitenlandse start-ups , zvisina kurongeka the startupvisum ) inopa muvambi anobva kunze kweEU gore rimwe muNetherlands kuti avake bhizinesi idzva pasi pekutungamirirwa nemubatsiri anozivikanwa. Haisi mvumo ine mapoinzi uye haisi vhiza yekudyara mari. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti chii, zvinorehwa nezvinodiwa nemubatsiri, zvinotariswa neImmigration and Naturalisation Service (IND), zvinotevera gore rekutanga, uye kuti ndeipi imwe nzira ingakukodzera.

Chii chinonzi mvumo yekugara kwechikoro chekutanga

Mvumo yekutanga ipemiti yekugara kwenguva pfupi (rudzi rwekutanga) inopihwa pasi peAliens Act 2000 (chinyorwa 14), ine muganho wekuti "shanda semunhu anozvishandira" wakatsanangurwa muAliens Decree 2000 (chinyorwa 3.30). Mutemo iwoyo unobvumidza kuti mvumo ipiwe kune mutorwa anotanga bhizinesi idzva, ane nzira dzinogara uye dzakakwana dzekutsigira, uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mukati megore mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika ekushanda semunhu anozvishandira akwaniriswe. Inopihwa kwenguva inopfuura gore rimwe chete uye haigone kuwedzerwa. Ichocho chinhu chimwe chete chinosunda sarudzo dzese dzinoitwa nemuvambi mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yekutanga.

Chirongwa ichi chiripo nekuti nzira yekuzvishandira inokumbira muvambi kuti aratidze pachine nguva kuti bhizinesi iri ratowedzera kukosha kuhupfumi hweNetherlands, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki nekambani itsva isati yawana mari. Izvi zvinotsiva humbowo ihwohwo nepfungwa yemupi wezano wekuDutch ane ruzivo.

Nekuti mvumo iyi inopihwa yebasa rekuzvishandira, muridzi wayo anogona kushandira bhizinesi rake, asi hazvipi mukana wekupinda mumusika wevashandi vekuNetherlands mahara: basa rinobhadharwa mari shoma rinowanzoda mvumo yebasa.

Zvinodiwa nemudzidzisi

Chii chinonzi mubatsiri

Mubatsiri isangano reDutch rakasimbiswa rinopa mazano kumuvambi wegore remvumo: mubatsiri wekukurumidza, mugadziri wezvinhu zvitsva, mugadziri wezvirongwa zvitsva, chirongwa chakabatana neyunivhesiti kana sangano rakafanana. Vagadziri vezvinhu zvitsva, vagadziri vezvinhu zvitsva uye vagadziri vezvirongwa zvemhando iyoyo vanoonekwa pane runyorwa rwepamutemo, urwo RVO inogara ichiramba ichienderana narwo. Mubatsiri anopa rutsigiro rwakagadzirirwa, runogona kufukidza manejimendi ekushanda, kugadzira zvigadzirwa, kushambadzira uye kuwana vanoisa mari uye network. Harisi sangano risingashande asi muchengeti wechirongwa, uye chinzvimbo charo ndicho chinoongororwa.

Maonero anoita RVO kune vatsigiri

Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO) ndiyo inochengetedza runyorwa rwevanhu vose rwevanobatsira vanozadzisa zvinodiwa nechirongwa ichi. Mubatsiri anofanira:

• vane ruzivo rwakajeka mukutungamira makambani matsva matsva;
• kuva nehupfumi hwakanaka: kusava nekodzero yekuwana mari, kusava nechikwereti, kusava nechikwereti chisina kunaka;
• kusave nerubatsiro rwakawanda mubhizinesi remuvambi;
• kusave hama yemuvambi kusvika padanho rechitatu; uye
• kuva nemutevedzeri mukati mesangano, saka kudzidziswa hakutsamiri pamunhu mumwe chete.

Kushandisa mubatsiri atova pane runyorwa rweRVO ndiyo nzira iri nyore, nekuti kukodzera kwayo kwakaongororwa pachine nguva. Sangano risina kunyorwa harisi kudzingwa otomatiki uye haridi kuzivikanwa kwakasiyana: chikumbiro chinofanira kunge chiine humbowo hwekuti rinosangana nezvinodiwa zvese zviri pamusoro, uye RVO inosimbisa mubatsiri mukati memaitiro akafanana, sechikamu chezano rayo.

Chibvumirano pakati pemuvambi nemubatsiri

Kushandira pamwe kunofanira kuitwa muchibvumirano chakasainwa. Igwaro guru, kwete tsamba yechinangwa, uye rinofanira kutsanangura:

• rudzi rwekubatsira: kuti ndeapi mazano, zvivakwa, nzvimbo yekushandira uye mukana we network zvinopihwa, zvakagadzirirwa basa iri;
• nguva uye simba renhungamiro, zvichifukidza gore remvumo;
• mitemo yekutengeserana, kusanganisira chero muripo uye chero gadziriro yemasheya kana sarudzo, iyo inofanirwa kusiya mubatsiri asina mubereko weruzhinji;
• mitemo isingatadzise kufambira mberi kwebhizinesi, uye kuti kushandira pamwe kungagumiswa sei.

Verenga chikamu che equity nekungwarira: mugove mukuru wakajairika, asi uyo unoyambuka mukutonga unokunda mvumo.

Kukodzera, kwete chirongwa chebhizinesi chine mapoinzi

Iyi ndiyo pfungwa iyo vazhinji vevatangi vebhizinesi vasingainzwisise. IND hairatidzi hurongwa hwebhizinesi. Inokumbira RVO kuti ivape mazano, uye RVO inotarisa mubatsiri, hunhu hutsva hwechigadzirwa kana sevhisi, hurongwa hwenhanho nenhanho uye kupinda murejista yekutengeserana. Mazano akanaka anodiwa, asi hapana tafura yemapoinzi, hapana kuongororwa kwemapoinzi ekuchinjana kwemari uye hapana chinodiwa chekuratidza mari kana kugadzirwa kwemabasa. Chinokosha ndechekuti sangano reDutch rakavimbika, rakazvimirira uye rine ruzivo rakazvipa here kumuvambi uyu. IND inoongorora mamiriro ese ezvinhu zvakasiyana.

Mamiriro ezvinhu emuvambi

Pamwe chete nezvinodiwa nemurairidzi, muvambi anofanira kuzadzisa zvinotevera.

• Chigadzirwa kana sevhisi itsva. Imwe yemiedzo mitatu inofanira kuzadzikiswa: chigadzirwa kana sevhisi itsva kuNetherlands; tekinoroji itsva inoshandiswa mukugadzira, kugovera kana kushambadza; kana kuti pane nzira itsva yekuronga kana yekushanda. Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva munharaunda, kusanganiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvitsva nemusika uye mashandisirwo ekuchengetedza zvinhu zvinogona kukodzera; kopi inoshanda zvakanaka yebhizinesi reDutch riripo haikodzeri.
• Chirongwa nhanho nhanho. Tsananguro yebhizinesi uye hurongwa hwakajeka hwegore rekutanga: sangano uye fomu repamutemo, ndiani anoita chii, chigadzirwa kana sevhisi yaunoda, vashandi, zvinangwa uye mabasa akarongwa. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuratidza kuti gore richashandiswa kuvaka chimwe chinhu, kwete kutsanangura kambani yakapedzwa.
• Basa rinoita basa. Muvambi webhizinesi anofanira kutungamira kana kutungamira bhizinesi pamwe chete; kuva mugovani wemasheya kana wemari hazvina kukwana. Izvi zvinoongororwa zvichienderana nechinyorwa chebhizinesi uye chirongwa nhanho nhanho.
• Kunyoresa murejista yekutengeserana. Bhizinesi rinofanira kunyoreswa neChamber of Commerce (KVK), uye chinyorwa chinofanira kuratidza kuti muvambi ane simba rekuita sarudzo. Muchokwadi chete KVK nhamba yatumirwa; RVO inoisimbisa.
• Nzira dzakakwana dzekutsigira. Mari yakakwana yegore rese remvumo pasina kushandisa mari yeruzhinji. Mari yakatarwa ndiyo mari yakajairika yeIND yemunhu mumwe chete, kwete nhamba yakasiyana yekutanga: 70% yemuhoro wepasi wepamutemo wemunhu mumwe chete, kusanganisira mari yezororo. IND inoburitsa mari iyoyo yepakati uye inoigadzirisa musi wa1 Ndira na1 Chikunguru wega wega zvichienderana nemuhoro wepasi wepamutemo, saka shanda kubva panhamba iri kushanda pazuva iro chikumbiro chinoiswa pane kubva panhamba chero ipi zvayo yakataurwa mubhuku. Muvambi anofanira kuratidza kuti mari yacho iripo kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri yakazara. Humbowo hunowanzo kuve chirevo chebhangi reDutch; mari inobhadharwa nemubatsiri kana munhu wechitatu anobhadhara muakaundi yeDutch yemuvambi inogamuchirwawo, chero bedzi ichifukidza kugara kwese kwegore rimwe chete.
• Pasipoti inoshanda, negwaro rekare rakazadzwa uye, pazvinofanirwa, chiziviso chezvirango zvine chekuita neRussia neBelarus.

Chikumbiro, MVV, nguva yesarudzo uye mari

Kana muvambi ari kunze kwenyika uye achida mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi ( MVV ), MVV nemvumo yekugara zvinonyorerwa pamwe chete muhurongwa hwekupinda nekugara (TEV). Vagari vemuAustralia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea neUnited States havabvumidzwe kupinda mudzimba uye vanonyorera zvakananga kuIND.

Chikumbiro chinogona kutumirwa nemuvambi, nemumiriri ane mvumo, kana online nemubatsiri kuburikidza neBusiness Portal; kubva kunze kwenyika chinoshanda kuburikidza neembassy yeDutch kana konsulate. Kana MVV yangoburitswa, muvambi anowana vhiza sticker, oenda kuNetherlands, onyoresa kumasipala uye otora gwaro rekugara.

Nguva yekutonga pamutemo imazuva makumi mapfumbamwe , uye IND inogona kuwedzera kana zano reRVO kana mamwe magwaro asina kubhadharwa. Mari inobhadharwa uye inofanira kusvikwa mukati memavhiki matatu ekutumira, zvikasadaro chikumbiro hachina kugadziriswa. Mutengo wacho unogadzwa nemutemo wehurumende, unogadziriswazve musi wa1 Ndira wega wega uye unoburitswa neIND; wakaderera kune vagari vemuTurkey, nekuda kwechisungo chekumira pasi peEEC-Turkey Association Agreement, uye hapana kune vanhu vashoma vanobva kunyika dzakafukidzirwa nezvibvumirano zvekare.

Mushure megore rekutanga: kuchinjira kune mvumo yekuzvishandira

Mvumo yekutanga haigone kuwedzerwa. Isati yapera, muvambi anofanira kuchinja kuenda kune imwe nzira yekugara, uye nzira inotarisirwa ndeye mvumo yekugara yevanhu vanozvishandira ( zelfstandige ), inopihwa kwemakore maviri chete.

Kazhinji mvumo iyoyo inotenderwa kuongorora mapoinzi neRVO munzvimbo nhatu: ruzivo rwemunhu, hurongwa hwebhizinesi, uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa kweNetherlands. Munhu anonyorera basa anofanira kuwana mapoinzi makumi matatu munzvimbo imwe neimwe, kana makumi mana nemashanu paruzivo rwake pamwe chete nemakumi mana nemashanu pahurongwa hwebhizinesi. Kune kambani yechidiki iri bvunzo yakaoma.

Heino mvumo. Munhu ane mvumo yekutanga bhizinesi pasi pechikamu 3.30 cheAliens Decree 2000 anotumira chiziviso chemubatsiri chinosimbisa kuti mwedzi mitatu yenhungamiro yapera nemhedzisiro yakanaka anoonekwa seakawana mamakisi mashoma eruzivo rwake, ehurongwa hwebhizinesi uye ekuwedzera kukosha kwehupfumi hweDutch. RVO inoburitsa chiziviso chetemplate. Chipingamupinyi chekupa mamakisi, chaizvoizvo, chinobviswa nemutongo wemubatsiri.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa achiri kushanda: KVK kunyoresa, chero mvumo dzebasa, uye mari yakakwana uye inoenderera mberi kubva mubhizinesi, inoyerwa zvichienderana ne70% yemuhoro wepasi wepamutemo wemunhu mumwe chete kusanganisira mari yezororo, sezvakaburitswa neIND kwehafu yegore umo chikumbiro chakaiswa. Mubatsiri anogona kuramba kupa chiziviso; kurukura nezve mukana iwoyo mwedzi mipfumbamwe usati wasvika.

Dzimwe nzira dzevatangi

Mvumo yekutanga haisiyo nzira yakanakisisa nguva dzose. Pane dzimwe nzira ina dzakakodzera kuyera.

• Vashandi vekutanga vakakosha. Chirongwa chekuedza chinotanga kubva musi wa1 Chikumi 2021 kusvika 1 Chikumi 2028 chevashandi vakakosha vekambani itsva yeDutch ine vashandi vasingapfuure gumi nevashanu, chine mvumo shanu dzakadaro pakambani imwe neimwe. Mushandi anofanira kuwana mari inosvika muhoro inotarwa nechirongwa ichi, iyo inonyorwa musi wa1 Ndira wega wega uye inoburitswa neIND, uye anofanira kuwana 1% yemasheya, kana kuti migove yemutengo wakatarwa, mukati memakore matatu kubva pakutanga kwechibvumirano. Chibvumirano ichi chinoshanda kwemakore anosvika matatu. Chinobatsira kune mumwe muvambi anoda kuva mushandi ane equity.
• Ane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya kutama kuburikidza nekambani yako. Inotongwa neMutemo weAliens Decree 2000 (chinyorwa 3.30a). Kambani inofanira kutanga yabvumidzwa semutsigiri anozivikanwa, uye muvambi anofanira kunge achishanda nayo zvechokwadi kana kupfuura mubhadharo wevatorwa vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, uyo une nhamba yepamusoro kubva pamakore makumi matatu uye yakaderera pasi payo uye inonyorwa musi wa1 Ndira wega wega. Mvumo iyi inoshanda nechibvumirano, kusvika kumakore mashanu, uye kushanda wega pamwe chete kunobvumidzwa. Inoda kambani inotsigirwa nemari kubva pazuva rekutanga, uye IND inoongorora kana hukama hwebasa huri hwechokwadi uko muvambi anotonga mushandirwi. Kana mutorwa ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro ari mugovani mukuru mutsigiri anozivikanwa, IND inoedza zvakasimba kana paine chibvumirano chebasa chechokwadi uye kana muripo uri pamusika.
• Gore rekudzidzisa. Gore rimwe chete rekuwana mukana wekushanda mahara, kusanganisira kuzvishandira, kune avo vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuchirongwa cheDutch chakabvumidzwa kana yunivhesiti yekune dzimwe nyika, kana vakapedza dhigirii redoctorate kana rekutsvaga zvitupa, mukati memakore matatu apfuura. Hazvigone kuwedzerwa, asi zvinogona kupihwa zvakare mushure mechirongwa chekuzokwanisa. Nzira yakachipa uye isina miganhu yekuedza pfungwa, kana uchikodzera.
• Kadhi rebhuruu reEU. Kune muvambi wekambani ane basa rinomubhadhara paanenge achivaka. Zvinoda diploma redzidzo yepamusoro rine makore matatu kana kupfuura, kana makore mashanu eruzivo rwakakodzera padanho iroro (matatu muIT), kondirakiti yemwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura, uye muhoro uri paBlue Card criterion kana kupfuura, pamwe nechiyero chakaderedzwa chevachangopedza kudzidza; zvose zvinonyorwa mu index musi wa1 Ndira wega wega uye zvinoburitswa neIND. Muhoro unofanirwa kubhadharwa nebhangi muakaundi muzita remutorwa uye unofanirwa kunge uri padanho remusika. Inoshanda kwemakore anosvika mashanu, inobvumira munhu kushanda ega pamwe chete nebasa.

Bvunzo iri nyore. Kana uchikwanisa kupinda mugore rekudzidziswa, tanga ipapo. Kana kambani yako ichiwana mari uye ichikwanisa kuwana muhoro, nzira yekutama ine hunyanzvi inopa mukana wakawanda. Kana uri kujoina kambani itsva yemumwe munhu wekuDutch, chirongwa chakakosha chevashandi chinokodzera. Mvumo yekutanga inoshanda zvakanaka kana pfungwa yacho iri itsva zvechokwadi, kambani ichiri diki, uye murayiridzi weDutch ane hanya achakutsigira.

Mhuri yemuvambi

Nhengo dzemhuri dzinogona kuperekedza muvambi, asi masvomhu haakanganwiri. Mudiwa kana mwana mudiki anonyorera mvumo yekugara senhengo yemhuri, uye mvumo iyoyo inotorwa inoshanda chete chero bedzi mvumo yemuvambi, iyo mugore rekutanga inoreva mwedzi gumi nemiviri chete. Muvambi, semutsigiri, anofanira kunge aine nzira dzekutsigira dzakazvimiririra uye dzinogara kwenguva refu. Kune mvumo yekutanga yekutanga, zvinodiwa kuti mari yacho yawanikwa kwenguva inosvika gore rimwe nehafu hazvishande pasi peAliens Regulation 2000 (Voorschrift Vreemdelingen 2000 , article 3.20). Nzira idzi dzinogona, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, kubhadharwa nemuvambi, nemubatsiri kana nemumwe munhu wechitatu, chero chibvumirano chinodiwa, zvirevo zvinoenderana nazvo, ruzivo rwebhangi uye chokwadi chakakwana nezvekuyerera kwemari zvaburitswa ( Voorschrift Vreemdelingen 2000 , article 3.20b). Mari dzakasiyana dzinobhadharwa kune mumwe nemumwe uye kumwana mudiki anogara nemubereki, dzinotorwa kubva pamutero wegore rimwe chete weIND. Mari inoratidzwa ndiyo yakajairika yekubatanidza mhuri; hapana imwe nhamba yakaderera, yemutsigiri ari pamvumo yekutanga. Kana mutsigiri achiunza mumwe wake, yakajairika ndiyo mubhadharo wepasi wepamutemo unosanganisira mari yezororo; kana mutsigiri ari mubereki mumwe chete i70% yemari iyoyo. Zvose zvinogadziriswazve musi wa1 Ndira na1 Chikunguru nemubhadharo wepasi, saka tarisa mari iri kushanda pazuva rakaiswa chikumbiro.

Mubatsiri anogamuchirwa nekuda kweizvi anowanzo gamuchira chinzvimbo chakafanana nechaakatanga, icho chinoganhurirwa kune mutsigiri wekutanga. Vatangi vekambani vanovimba nemari inowanikwa nemumwe wavo vanofanira kutanga vatarisa gwaro iroro.

Misungo inoshanda

• Shanduko dzinofanira kuziviswa. Munhu ane mvumo anofanira kuzivisa IND nezvekuchinja kwemamiriro ake ezvinhu; kukundikana kuita izvi kunogona kutungamira kubhadhariswa faindi yekutonga kana kubviswa kwemvumo yacho. kuchinja kwemubatsiri uye shanduko huru kuhurongwa hwebhizinesi zvose zviri zviviri zvinowira mubasa iri, nekuti zvose zvinoenda kune hwaro hwakapihwa mvumo. Zivisa kutanga, kechipiri.
• Gore racho rakapfupika kupfuura zvarinotaridzika. Bvisa kusvika kumazuva makumi mapfumbamwe enguva yekusarudza pamberi uye mwedzi yakati wandei yekugadzirira chikumbiro chekutevera kumashure. Nekuti mwedzi mitatu yekutungamira inofanirwa kupedzwa murayiridzi asati azivisa, muvambi anotanga kudzidzisa kunonoka haabvumidzwe kubuda.
• Usasaina chibvumirano chekubatsira chinopa simba rekutonga. Chido cheruzhinji chinoita kuti chikumbiro chisakodzere, uye mitemo mikuru inogona kuverengwa senzira yekutadzisa bhizinesi.
• Ukama hwemhuri hunoongororwa. Hama kusvika padanho rechitatu haigone kushanda semubatsiri.
• Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kunofanira kunyorwa pasi, kwete kusimbiswa. Tsanangura zvakajeka kuti sei chigadzirwa, tekinoroji kana nzira yacho iri itsva kuNetherlands.
• Nzira dzekutsigira dzinofanirwa kunge dziripo muNetherlands. Chirevo chebhangi reDutch, kana kuti gwaro rechikwereti chakabhadharwa muakaundi yeDutch, chine huremu hwakakura kupfuura midziyo iri kunze kwenyika.

Mvumo yekutanga igore rimwe chete, risingadzokororwe, uye chikumbiro chinotevera chinofanira kugadzirirwa kubva mumwedzi wekutanga. Tinopa mazano kune vanotanga nezvesarudzo yenzira, nezvechibvumirano chemubatsiri uye mitemo yacho, uye nezvekuchinja kune mvumo yekuzvishandira, uye tinopikisa uye tinokwidza nyaya kana IND ikaramba. Magwaro edu emutemo wezvekupinda munyika anofukidza mapemiti ari pedyo zvakadzama.

Vavambi vekambani vanosvika nevhiza yekutanga vachadawo sangano; ona kusarudza gweta rekutanga kambani muNetherlands.