Kana mushandi wekuNetherlands akafona achiti arwara, kugona kwemushandirwi kumutarisa kunodzorwa zvakasimba. Nheyo inotungamira iri nyore: vashandirwi ndivo vanogadzirisa kusavapo, kwete chirwereUnogona kubvunza kuti mushandi anotarisira kudzoka riini uye kukurukura kuti basa rake richafukidzwa sei, asi unorambidzwa nemutemo kubvunza nezverudzi kana chikonzero chekurwara kwake.

Kusiyanisa Kutarisira Nekutarisa

Kubata zororo rekurwara muNetherlands kunogona kuva dambudziko guru, kunyanya kune vashandirwi vekune dzimwe nyika. Hurongwa uhwu hwakavakirwa pachiyero chakapfava: chinodiwa nemushandirwi chekuchengetedza bhizinesi richienderera mberi zvichienzaniswa nekodzero yemushandi yekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwehutano. Kuwana musiyano uyu wakarurama ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekutarisira kusavapo kwebasa zvinoenderana nemitemo.

Maitiro aya anosanganisira mapato matatu akakosha, rimwe nerimwe riine basa rakasiyana uye rakatsanangurwa zviri pamutemo: mushandi, mushandirwi, uye chiremba webasa (bedrijfsartsKusiyana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda, mushandirwi haasi iye munhu anonyanya kuda ruzivo rwezvekurapa. Kupatsanurwa uku kwakasimba kwemabasa ndicho chinhu chikuru mumutemo webasa wekuNetherlands.

Vatambi Vakakosha Nemabasa Avo

Kuti ugone kuzorora uri kurwara nemazvo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndiani ane basa rekuita chii.

• Mushandi: Basa ravo nderekuzivisa vanhu vasipo zvichienderana nemutemo wekambani. Vanofanirawo kuramba varipo kuti vataure nevanoshandira pamwe nachiremba webasa. Zvakakoshawo kuti vape ruzivo rwezvekurapa. chete kuna chiremba.

• Mushandirwi: Basa iri nderekutonga uye kuronga chete. Unonyora kusavapo, kuronga kuti chiremba wepabasa apinde, kuramba uchibhadhara mihoro, uye kubatsira kugadzira hurongwa hwekudzoserwa kumusha zvichibva pane zano rachiremba risiri rezvekurapa.

• Chiremba weMabasa (Bedrijfsarts): Uyu ndiye nyanzvi yezvekurapa yakazvimiririra. Vanoongorora hutano hwemushandi, voona kugona kwake kushanda, uye vanopa mazano kune mushandi nemushandirwi nezvenguva inotarisirwa yekusavapo uye chero zvipingamupinyi zvebasa. Muchidimbu, ndivo varindi vepamutemo veruzivo rwese rwezvekurapa.

Chati iyi inoratidza kupatsanurwa kwakajeka kwemabasa uye kufambiswa kwemashoko muhurongwa hwekurwara hwekuNetherlands.

Sezvinoratidzwa nemufananidzo, ruzivo rwezvekurapa runoyerera zvakananga kubva kumushandi kuenda kuna chiremba. Chiremba anobva ashandura ruzivo urwu rwakakosha kuita zano rinoshanda, risiri rezvekurapa kumushandirwi.

The Legal Framework

Kupatsanurana uku kwakasimba hakusi tsika yakanaka chete; mutemo chete. Mutemo muNetherlands unoratidza musiyano uripo pakati pekutarisira kusavapo pabasa nekuchengetedza zvakavanzika. Pasi peDutch Civil Code neGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), vashandirwi vanorambidzwa zvakajeka kubvunza nezvechirwere chemushandi kana nhoroondo yake yekurapa.

A bedrijfsarts inotenderwa kugadzirisa ruzivo urwu rwehutano rwakakosha. Vanogona kungogovana ruzivo rushoma uye runoshanda nemushandirwi, vachitarisa pakukwana kwebasa uye zvipingamupinyi zvekushanda. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemaitiro azvino muNetherlands ekushuma nezvezororo rekurwara muchinyorwa chino cheiamexpat.nl.

Chaizvoizvo, hurongwa hweDutch hunomanikidza vashandirwi kuti vatarise pane zvinoitwa nemushandi anogona vanoita, pane kuti nei haigoni basa. Izvi zvinochinja pfungwa kubva pakuongororwa kwechirwere kuenda pakugona kushanda, zvichichengetedza zvakavanzika ukuwo zvichitsigira kudzokera kubasa kwakarongeka.

Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kuti ndeapi mashoko anotenderwa kubata nebato rega rega.

Kuwanikwa kweRuzivo rweMushandirwi Vs Chiremba weMabasa

Kugovaniswa kwemabasa uku kwakajeka kunoita kuti kunyangwe mushandirwi aine ruzivo rwakakosha rwekutarisira divi rekushanda kwemunhu asipo, ruzivo rwehutano rwemushandi runoramba rwakachengetedzwa uye rwakavanzika.

Kutariswa Kwezororo Remurwere Zviri Pamutemo Zvinoita Sei Mukuita Kwemazuva Ano?

Zvinogona kuva kufamba kwakasimba: kugadzirisa kusavapo kwemushandi pasina kuyambuka muganhu wekuongorora hutano hwake. Nerombo rakanaka, mutemo weDutch unopa hurongwa hwakajeka hwezvinoshanda uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, zviri pamutemo. Nheyo inotungamira iri nyore: chero chiito chaunoita chinofanira kunge chiri chakakosha nekuda kwezvikonzero zvebhizinesi uye chinofanira kugara chichiremekedza zvakavanzika zvehutano zvemushandi.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandirwi vanogona—uye vanofanira kutora matanho akati wandei. Izvi hazvisi zvekungoongorora kana kuona kuti chirwere chiri kurwara here; ndezvekugadzirisa migumisiro yakaipa yekushaikwa kwebhizinesi.

Zviito Zvinotenderwa Kune Vashandirwi

Kana mushandi akafona achirwara, unobvumirwa kuita mabasa ane chekuita nekutarisira kusavapo kwake uye kuronga kudzoka kwake. Funga nezveizvi sekutarisira nguva dzose, kwete kutarisa zvinhu zvisina kunaka.

• Ruzivo rweKusavapo kweRekodhi: Ehe, unogona kunyora zviri pamutemo zuva rekutanga kwekusavapo uye kuverenga mazuva ekurwara. Izvi zvakakosha pakubhadhara vashandi uye pakuziva kuti matanho ekuzorora kwenguva refu kweurwere anotanga riini.

• Ramba Uchitaurirana Nevamwe Zvakanaka: Hazvina kuipa kutaura nemushandi nguva nenguva. Chinokosha ndechekuti hurukuro yacho inofanira kuenderana nezvinodiwa nebasa. Unogona kubvunza nezvenguva inotarisirwa yekusavapo kwake (pasina kubvunza nezvekurapa) uye kuronga kuti basa rake riendeswe kwaari.

• Bata Chiremba weMabasa: Iri harisi zano chete; idanho rinosungirwa. Unofanira kuzivisa chipatara chako chebasa (orcational health service) nezvekusavapo kwacho.arbodienstVachazowana chiremba wavo webasa (bedrijfsarts) kuongorora kugona kwemushandi kushanda. Uku ndiko nzira yepamutemo chete kuti vawane pfungwa dzenyanzvi pamusoro pebasa ravo.

• Kurukurai Mikana Yekudzokera Kunzvimbo Yako: Kana wangowana mhinduro kubva kune vasiri vezvekurapa bedrijfsarts, unogona—uye unofanira—kutanga hurukuro pamusoro pekudzoka kwemushandi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutaura nezvemabasa akagadziriswa, maawa akasiyana, kana zvimwe zvigadziriso kuti zvimurerutsire zvakare.

Zviito izvi zvose zviri pachena nekuti zvine chekuita nemabasa emutemo emushandirwi, sekuramba achibhadhara mihoro uye kubatsira mushandi kudzokera kubasa.

Mabasa Ekutarisa Asina Kurambidzwa Zvakakwana

Kune rumwe rutivi, zvimwe zviito zvinobuda pachena kubva pakutungamira zvine musoro kuenda pakuongororwa zvisiri pamutemo. Mabasa aya anoputsa nheyo dzeGDPR dzinoda kuti chero kugadziriswa kwedata rehutano kuve kwakakosha uye kwakaringana, uye zvinogona kukupinza mumatambudziko makuru emutemo.

Pasi pemutemo weDutch, kuda kuziva kwehutano hwemushandirwi hakumbovi chikonzero chakanaka chekutarisa. Chinangwa chinofanira kuramba chiri pakushanda zvakanaka uye zvinodiwa nesangano, pamwe chete bedrijfsarts achishanda semuchengeti wega weruzivo rwezvekurapa.

Heino tarisiro yezvauri chaizvo haigoni ita:

• Kumbira Tsamba Yachiremba: Hamutenderwi kukumbira tsamba kubva kuna chiremba wavo (Chiremba wezvirwere zvese) kana chero imwe nyanzvi yezvekurapa. Kuongororwa kwezvirwere hakubvumirwi zvachose nemushandirwi.

• Bvunza Nezve Zviratidzo kana Chikonzero: Mibvunzo yakananga yakaita sekuti "Wanei?" kana kuti "Ifuruu here?" haibvumidzwe zvachose. Mushandi haana chisungo chekukuudza nezvehurwere hwake.

• Scour Social Media: Kutsvaga mifananidzo kana zvinyorwa zvemushandi pasocial media zvinoita sekunge zvinopesana nezororo rake rekurwara kutyora mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwemunhu. Izvi zvinoonekwa sekuunganidza ruzivo rwehutano pasina hwaro hwepamutemo.

• Shandisa Software Yekutarisa: Kuisa software yekutevera zviri kuitika paindaneti pamushandi pavanenge vasina kurwara zvinokanganisa zvikuru uye zvinenge zvisiri pamutemo. Hazvingambofi zvakakunda miedzo yekudiwa uye kuenzana.

• Shanyirai Vanhu Kumba Musingazive: Kungosvika kumba kwemushandi kuti "aone kuti ari sei" kupindira kukuru mukuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu. Iyi haisi nzira inobvumirwa yekutarisa kusavapo kwebasa.

Pakupedzisira, kutarisa zororo rekurwara zviri pamutemo kunosanganisira maitiro, kwete kuferefeta kwepachivande. Kunoda kutevera mazuva, kuramba uchitaura nenyanzvi nezvemafambiro ebasa, uye kusiya mitongo yese yekurapa kuna chiremba webasa akasarudzwa. Zvimwe zvacho zvakanyanyisa.

Chiremba weMabasa seMuchengeti weGedhi rako reMutemo

Munyika yakaoma yemutemo webasa wekuNetherlands, munhu mumwe chete ndiye akakosha pakuchengetedza zvakavanzika panguva yezororo rekurwara: chiremba webasa, kana bedrijfsarts. Uyu haasi chiremba chero upi zvake angaonekwa nemushandi; ivo murevereri asina rusaruro, anodiwa nemutemo. Zvakanaka kuvafunga semuchengeti wega weruzivo rwehutano rwakakosha. Basa ravo nderekuona kuti vashandirwi vanowana ruzivo rwekushanda rwavanoda vasina kumboona ruzivo rwehutano hwemushandi.

Maitiro aya anowanzo shamisa makambani epasi rese matsva kuNetherlands. Kusiyana nehurongwa hwekuti mushandirwi angawana tsamba kubva kuna chiremba inoratidza chirwere chake, bedrijfsarts inoshanda sechidziviriro chemoto. Basa ravo guru nderekushandura mamiriro ekurapa kuita mazano anoshanda, asiri ekurapa ebasa.

Maitiro Ekuongorora Chiremba

Kana mushandi akataura kuti arwara, mushandirwi anofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwehutano hwebasa (occupational health service).arbodienst), iyo inobva yagadza bedrijfsartsKuongororwa kwachiremba kunotarisa chete pakushanda zvakanaka, kwete kuongororwa kwechiremba. Varipo kuti vapindure mubvunzo mumwe chete mukuru: mushandi uyu anokwanisa kuitei kubva pabasa?

Kuongororwa kwavo kuchatarisa zvinhu zvakaita se:

• Mamiriro Ekuita: Mushandi anogona kugara kwenguva yakareba here? Anokwanisa here kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema? Anogona here kuisa pfungwa dzake pamabasa akaomarara?

• Kugona Kwebasa: Mushandi wacho haakwanisi kushanda zvachose here, kana kuti anogona kuita mamwe mabasa kwemaawa mashoma pazuva?

• Prognosis: Ndeipi nguva inogona kutorwa kuti munhu apore uye adzokere kubasa zvizere?

• Kugadzirisa Kunodiwa: Ndezvipi shanduko kubasa kana basa ravo zvingavabatsira kudzoka nekukurumidza uye nenzira inochengetedza magariro avo?

Kunyange hazvo mushandi achisungirwa pamutemo kuti ashande pamwe chete nachiremba, chero ruzivo rwezvekurapa rwunogovaniswa panguva yekubvunzana ruchavanzika pakati pavo nachiremba. Unogona kuongorora mabasa chaiwo emativi ese ari maviri mugwaro redu rakadzama pamusoro pe kodzero dzehurwere hwevashandi uye zvaunofanira kuziva.

Zvinogamuchirwa Nemushandirwi

Mushure mekuongororwa uku, mushandirwi haawani faira rekurapwa. Pane kudaro, vanowana pfupiso pfupi uye inoshanda inozivikanwa se terugkoppeling (mushumo wemhinduro). Mushumo uyu wakagadzirirwa kusiya chero ruzivo rwese rwekurapa.

Mushumo wechiremba webasa gwaro rakagadzirwa nokungwarira. Rinoudza mushandirwi maitiro ekugadzirisa kudzoka kwemushandi kubasa—achitarisa pane zvaanogona uye zvaasingakwanisi kuita—asingambozivise chikonzero chekurapa chekusashanda kwake.

Mhinduro iyi inopa gwara rakajeka uye rinoshanda rinoremekedza zvakavanzika zvevashandi uku richibatsira hurongwa hwebhizinesi zvinobudirira. Izvi zvinoshandura ruzivo rwehutano rwakakosha kuita gwara riri nyore rekushanda.

Sisitimu iyi yakasiyana yemuchengeti wegedhi inoita kuti zororo rekurwara uye ruzivo rwepachivande zvigare pamwe chete. Inodzivirira mushandi kubva kumibvunzo inomuvhiringidza ukuwo ichipa mushandirwi ruzivo rwechokwadi, rusiri rwezvekurapa runodiwa kuti atarisire vashandi vake uye kutsigira kudzoka kubasa zvinobudirira.

Machengeterwo Anoitwa GDPR Neruzivo Rwenyu Rwehutano Munguva Yekuzorora Kwekurwara

Kana mushandi akafona achirwara, ruzivo rwekusavapo kwake harusi runyoro rwefaira chete. Runobva rwapinda munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa zviri pamutemo. Mutemo weGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) ndiwo unopa hwaro hwekuti zororo rekurwara uye kuvanzika, vachigadza mitemo yakasimba yekuti vashandirwi vanogona sei kubata ruzivo urwu rwakakosha.

GDPR inoronga chero ruzivo nezve hutano se 'data rechikamu chakakosha'. Izvi hazvisi kungotaura mitauro yepamutemo chete; asi rudzi urwu runopa ruzivo urwu dziviriro yepamusoro-soro. Funga nezvarwo senzvimbo yekuchengetedza yedhijitari: kupinda kwacho kwakaganhurirwa zvakanyanya, uye chero ani zvake anoibata anofanira kunge aine chikonzero chaicho, chepamutemo chekuita izvozvo.

Hwaro hweMutemo hwekugadzirisa Ruzivo rweKusavapo

Zvichitevera dziviriro idzi dzakasimba, ungashamisika kuti mushandirwi anogona sei kugadzirisa ruzivo rwezororo rekurwara zviri pamutemo. Mhinduro yacho iri mukuva nehwaro hwakajeka uye hwepamutemo. Pazororo rekurwara, vashandirwi vanonyanya kuvimba nezvikonzero zve chisungo chepamutemoPasi pemutemo weDutch, vashandirwi vanofanirwa kuramba vachibhadhara mushandi panguva yekurwara uye vanofanira kushanda nesimba kuti vadzoserwe mumabasa avo.

Kugadzirisa ruzivo rwekutanga rwekusavapo—senge zuva rekutanga uye nguva inotarisirwa yezororo—kwakakosha kuti uzadzise mabasa aya. Pasina izvozvo, hazvigoneke kutarisira mihoro nemazvo kana kutanga maitiro ekudzoserwa kubasa nachiremba webasa. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani mitemo yekutanga, unogona kuongorora gwara redu rakadzama pamusoro pe kunzwisisa Mutemo weGeneral Data Protection.

Ruzivo Rwehutano Rune Njodzi Yakanyanya

Pasi peGDPR, chero hurongwa hunoshandiswa kuongorora kana kugadzirisa data rehutano hunoonekwa sehune njodzi huru otomatiki. Izvi zvinokonzera kudiwa kwehwaro hwakasimba hwepamutemo, kuderedza data zvakanyanya, uye kazhinji Kuongorora Kukanganiswa Kwedata. Kunyange zvazvo vashandirwi vachigona kutevera mazuva ekusavapo, nguva, uye matanho ekudzorerwa, vanorambidzwa zvachose kuunganidza data nezvezviratidzo (semuenzaniso, "kuneta," "kuora mwoyo") kana kushandisa otomatiki profiles kuti vape mhedziso nezvehutano hwemumwe munhu.

Kuongorora Kukanganiswa Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwemashoko (DPIA) inzira yekuongorora njodzi dzekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko. Kana mushandirwi akaronga kushandisa nzira itsva yekutevera nguva yekushaya vashandi, anofanira kutanga aita DPIA. Izvi zvinovamanikidza kuti vaone uye vaderedze njodzi dziripo pakodzero dzekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko evashandi. pamberi hurongwa hwacho hunotanga kushanda.

Chinodiwa ichi chinoshanda sechinongedzo chakakosha, chinomanikidza masangano kuti afunge zvakadzama nezvekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo kubva pakutanga. Chinoita kuti chero hurongwa hwekutarisa zororo rekurwara hwakagadzirwa nekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo pakati pahwo, kwete sepfungwa yekuenderera mberi. Kuti unzwisise mamiriro akafara ekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo, zvinowanzobatsira kuongorora kuti makambani anoratidza sei kuzvipira kwavo mumabasa avo. mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwevashandirwi.

Zvinogona uye Zvisingagone Kurekodhwa

Musimboti we kuderedza data chinhu chikuru pano. Muchidimbu, zvinoreva kuti mushandirwi anofanira kungounganidza nekuchengetedza ruzivo rushoma runodiwa pachinangwa chaicho uye chepamutemo. Zvimwe zvacho kutyora mutemo.

Panyaya dzezororo rekurwara, izvi zvinogadzira muganhu wakajeka wekuparadzanisa. Zvakakosha kuti vashandirwi nevashandi vanzwisise chaizvo kuti ndeapi mashoko anogona kuchengetwa mufaira revashandi uye chii chinoyambuka muganhu kuita kutyorwa kwekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwevanhu.

Ruzivo Runobvumidzwa Vs Runorambidzwa Mumafaira Evashandi

Heino pfupiso yerudzi rweruzivo runogona uye rusingakwanise kunyorwa zviri pamutemo nezvekusavapo kwemushandi pakurwara.

Tafura iyi inojekesa miganhu. Nekunyatsotevedzera mitemo iyi yeGDPR, vashandirwi vanogona kuzadzisa zvavanofanira kuita pamutemo vasingatyore kodzero yemushandi yekuvanzika. Mutemo unoisa muganhu wakasiyana: vashandirwi ndivo vanotarisira mafambiro ekusavapo, asi ruzivo rwekurapa runosiyirwa kunyanzvi dzezvekurapa.

Kushandisa Dzidziso: Kufamba Nezviitiko Zvine Hutano Pakubuda Muhope

Nheyo dzemutemo chimwe chinhu, asi muedzo chaiwo unouya pavanosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kurongeka uye asingatarisirwi ebasa. Kana zvasvika pazororo rekurwara uye kuvanzika, vashandirwi vanowanzosangana nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka. Ngatifambei nemienzaniso mishoma chaiyo kuti tione mashandisirwo emutemo nemazvo kana tatarisana nematambudziko aya akaomarara.

Chinokosha kugara uchimira, kuramba kumhanyira kugumisa, uye kutevera maitiro akatarwa nemutemo. Kurwisana zvakananga kana kutsvinyirwa pasina mvumo haisi mhinduro chaiyo uye kunogona kukupinza mumatambudziko makuru emutemo.

Chiitiko 1: Nyaya ye "Kurwara kweMuvhuro"

Mushandi ane tsika yekufona achirwara, uye unoona kuti inenge iri Muvhuro. Wava kutanga kunyumwa wotanga kufunga kana kusavapo kwacho kuri kwechokwadi kana kuti ingori nzira yekuwana vhiki refu.

Zvisingakwanise kuitwa nemushandirwi:
Zvisinei nekuti kufungidzira kwako kunonzwisisika sei, hakukupi kodzero yekuita semupurisa. Haugone zvachose kupomera mushandi kana kukumbira tsananguro yakadzama yezvekurapa nezvemaitiro aya. Kutaura chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuti, "Unoita seuri kurwara Muvhuro wega wega, chii chiri kuitika chaizvo?" kutyora zvakananga kodzero yavo yekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwezvekurapa.

Nzira Yepamutemo Yekufambira Mberi:
Dambudziko rako rine musoro, asi unofanira kuriendesa kuburikidza nenzira chaiyo yepamutemo. Danho rakakodzera nderekuzivisa kusavapo nguva nenguva kubazi rezvehutano (occupational health service).arbodienst).

Kugara usiri pabasa kwenguva pfupi kunogona kuva chikonzero chakanaka chekukumbira kuongororwa nachiremba webasa. Chinangwa hachisi cheku "bata" mushandi, asi kuzadzisa basa rako rekutarisira nekuona kana paine dambudziko riripo rinoda rutsigiro.

The bedrijfsarts vanogona kuronga nguva yekukurukura. Vanodzidziswa kuongorora mhando idzi dzemaitiro uye vanogona kuona kana paine chikonzero chekurapa chekusavapo. Chiremba achakupa mhinduro dzisiri dzezvechiremba—pamwe anokupa mazano ekugadzirisa basa kana paine chirwere—vasingambofi vakazivisa chirwere chacho.

Chiitiko chechipiri: Chinyorwa chezororo cheSocial Media

Mushandi ari pazororo rekurwara, achiratidza kushushikana uye kuneta. Vhiki imwe chete gare gare, unoona mapikicha avo pawebhusaiti yeshamwari yako, vachinyemwerera pamhenderekedzo yegungwa kuSpain. Unonzwa wakanyengerwa uye unoedzwa kutora matanho nekukasika.

Zvisingakwanise kuitwa nemushandirwi:
Hazvibvumirwi nemutemo kushandisa positi yesocial media senzira yekuranga pasina mamiriro ekurapa akakodzera. Haugone kungofonera mushandi womukumbira tsananguro kana kumumisa mari yekurwara zvichibva pamufananidzo mumwe chete. Chero zvaunoziva, zororo kana rwendo zvinogona kutove chikamu chehurongwa hwekupora hunokurudzirwa nachiremba.

Nzira Yepamutemo Yekufambira Mberi:
Unofanira kutumira ruzivo urwu kuna chiremba webasa nekukasika. Ibasa rachiremba—uye ravo chete—kuongorora ruzivo urwu rutsva maererano nemamiriro ehutano hwemushandi.

The bedrijfsarts Munogona kutaura nemushandi kuti mukurukure nezverwendo rwacho uye kuti vaone kana zvichienderana nekupora kwake. Zvichibva pamaonero aya echiremba, chiremba achakupa mazano ekuti mushandi wacho akakodzera here kushanda. Unofanira kumirira gwara iri repamutemo usati waita chero sarudzo nezvemamiriro ake ezororo rekurwara.

Chiitiko chechitatu: Kufungirwa Kwekushanda Basa Rechipiri

Unofungidzira kuti mushandi ari pazororo rekurwara kwenguva refu ari kushanda pachivande basa rechipiri, remari. Mumwe waanoshanda naye akataura kuti akavaona pamusika wemuno, vachiita sevari kushanda pachitoro.

Zvisingakwanise kuitwa nemushandirwi:
Haugone kuhaya muongorori wepachivande kuti atevere mushandi kana kuisa software yekutarisa palaptop yekambani yavo kuti aongorore mashandiro avo. Kutarisa kwakadaro kungave kutyora zvakanyanya zvakavanzika uye kunenge kuri pamutemo. Kuita chimwe chinhu kana wanzwa nezvake kubva kune waunoshanda naye hachisi chikonzero chakanaka chekutora matanho.

Nzira Yepamutemo Yekufambira Mberi:
Zvakare, nyaya iyi inofanira kutaurwa nachiremba webasa. Chiremba ane kodzero yekubvunza mushandi nezvezvimwe zviitiko zvavari kuita panguva yezororo ravo rekurwara, sezvo izvi zvichikosha pakuongorora kugona kwavo kushanda. Kana mushandi ari kushanda kune imwe nzvimbo zvechokwadi, zvinogona kukanganisa mabasa avo ekudzorerwa kumabasa.

Kana chiremba akasimbisa kuti mushandi ari kuita basa rinopesana nezvaasina kuziviswa, achakuzivisa. Ipapo chete, nekuongorora kwehunyanzvi, ndipo paunokwanisa kufunga nezvematanho ekuranga, akadai sekumisa kubhadhara mihoro kana kutodzingwa basa nekuda kwechikonzero (ontslag op staande voetPasina danho iri rinokosha, chero chiito chaunotora chingave chiri pachikonzero chemutemo chisina kugadzikana.

Kunzwisisa Kodzero dzeVashandi neNjodzi dzeVashandirwi

Kana kuenzana kuri pakati pekutarisira zororo rekurwara nekuremekedza zvakavanzika zvemushandi kukakanganiswa, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuva yakaipa. Kutarisa zvisiri pamutemo hakusi tsika yakaipa chete; kutyorwa kwakananga kwekodzero dzakakosha kunogona kukonzera zvirango zvakakomba zvemutemo nezvemari. Kune wese anobatanidzwa, kunzwisisa kodzero idzi nenjodzi ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekuvaka nzvimbo yebasa inotevedzera mitemo uye ine kuvimba.

Kune vashandi, kunzwa sekunge vari kutariswa zvisina kunaka paunenge usinganzwe zvakanaka kunogona kushungurudza zvikuru. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mutemo weDutch unopa nzira dzakajeka dzekushandisa kana uchifungidzira kuti zvakavanzika zvako zvakatyorwa.

Kune rimwe divi, vashandirwi vanoregeredza mitemo yakaoma ine chekuita nezororo rekurwara uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu vari kubhejera zvakanyanya. Njodzi idzi dzinopfuura yambiro iri nyore, zvingangokonzera faindi dzakakura, matambudziko emutemo, uye kukuvara kwenguva refu kwemukurumbira wekambani.

Zvinogona Kuitwa Nevashandi

Kana uchitenda kuti waunoshandira adarika muganhu—zvichida nekukumbira ruzivo rwakadzama rwezvekurapa, kutarisa pasocial media yako, kana kukumanikidza kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakodzera chiremba webasa chete—une sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana.

• Chichemo Chemukati: Chinhu chekutanga chinowanzo taura nezvenyaya yacho mukati memunhu. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nemaneja, dhipatimendi reHR, kana mumiriri akavimbika (vertrouwenspersoon).

• Chichemo Chepamutemo: Kana hurukuro isina kurongeka ikasagadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, unogona kunyora zvichemo zvako kune waunoshandira, uchitsanangura zvakajeka matambudziko ako ekuchengetedza ruzivo.

• Chichemo cheDutch DPA: Une kodzero yekutumira chikumbiro chako kuDutch Data Protection Authority (Chiremera cheData Yega kana AP). AP ine simba rekuferefeta uye inogona kupa zvirango zvakakosha kumasangano asingateereri mitemo.

• Kuita Zvemutemo: Munyaya dzakakomba, unogona kutsvaga mazano emutemo kuti uongorore kuendesa nyaya yacho kudare, izvo zvinogona kukonzera muripo wezvakakuvadzwa.

Chikamu chikuru chekusimbisa kodzero idzi kunzwisisa nheyo huru dze nheyo huru dzekuchengetedza ruzivo rwepabasa.

Kukosha Kukuru Kwevashandirwi

Vashandirwi vasingateereri mitemo yekuongororwa kwezororo rekurwara vari kuisa mabhizinesi avo munjodzi huru. Zvingangoitika hazvisi zvekurerutsa uye zvinogona kukanganisa bhizinesi munzira dzakasiyana-siyana.

GDPR haisi gwara chete; ine simba chairo. Mari yekubhadhariswa kwemhosva dzakakomba dzinosanganisira 'data remhando yepamusoro'—rinosanganisira ruzivo rwese rwehutano—inogona kusvika €20 miriyoni kana 4% yemari inobuda pamusika wepasi rose wekambani pagore, chero ipi iri pamusoro.

Kunze kwekutyisidzirwa kwemari yakawanda, kune dzimwe njodzi dzakakomba dzekufunga nezvadzo:

• Uchapupu Husingagamuchirwi: Kana mushandirwi akaunganidza humbowo hwekutadza kushanda zvakanaka kuburikidza nekutarisa zvisiri pamutemo (semuenzaniso, kuwana zvinyorwa zvinopa mhosva pasocial media), dare rinogona kutonga kuti humbowo hahugamuchirwi munyaya ipi zvayo yekudzingwa basa inotevera. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti nyaya yese yepamutemo inopomerwa mushandi iparare.

• Reputational Kukuvadza: Nhau dzekambani iri kushora vashandi vayo vanorwara dzinogona kupararira semoto wesango, zvichikanganisa mukurumbira wayo zvakanyanya uye zvichiita kuti zviomere kukwezva nekuchengetedza tarenda repamusoro. Kuvimba, kana kwangoputsika, kwakaoma zvikuru kuvaka patsva.

• Kuparara kweHukama hweVashandi: Kufungirana zvinhu zvisina kunaka kunokanganisa tsika yebasa. Kunokanganisa tsika, kunowedzera kuchinja kwevashandi, uye kunogona kukonzera kuparara zvachose kwehukama hwemushandirwi nemushandirwi.

Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti mitemo iyi yekuchengetedzwa kwepachivande inoshanda kune ese marudzi ekutaurirana. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya dziri pedyo, ungangoda kuziva chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pekuti waunoshandira anogona kuverenga mameseji ako eWhatsApp.

Pakupedzisira, kugadzira mutemo wezororo rekurwara wakajeka, wakajeka, uye wakarurama pamutemo ndiyo dziviriro yakanakisisa kune wese munhu. Izvi zvinoita kuti munhu wese azive kodzero dzake nemabasa ake kubva pakutanga, zvichikurudzira tsika yekuvimbana nekuremekedzana zvinobatsira sangano rese.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Kana uchirwara, zvinongoitika kuti mibvunzo pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwemunhu uye zvinogona kuitwa uye zvisingagone kuitwa nemushandirwi wako kuti zvibude pachena. Ngatikurukurei mimwe yemibvunzo inowanzo itika kana mushandi ari pazororo rekurwara.

Mushandirwi Wangu Anogona Kundibata Neni Nezvebasa Pandinenge Ndichirwara Here?

Ehe, vanogona, asi pane miganhu yakaoma. Mushandirwi wako anotenderwa kukufonera nezvenyaya dzinoshanda, dzine chekuita nebasa. Muenzaniso wekare ndewokufonera kuti uronge kupihwa kwebasa rekukurumidza kana kuti uwane pfungwa yekuti ungave usiri kushanda kwenguva yakareba sei kuti vagokwanisa kuronga mari yekuvhara.

Chavasingakwanise kuita zvachose kushandura hurukuro yacho kuita kubvunzurudzwa nachiremba. Mushandirwi wako anorambidzwa nemutemo kubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako, zvakataurwa nachiremba wako, kana zvimwe zvine chekuita nechirwere chako. Chinangwa chekutaurirana chero kupi zvako chinofanira kunge chiri chekuronga chete, kwete kuferefeta hutano hwako.

Ko Kana Ndisingabvumirani Nekuongorora Kwachiremba Webasa?

Kana uchinzwa chiremba webasa (bedrijfsarts) haana kutaura zvisizvo nezvekukwana kwako pabasa, haufanirwe kungobvuma. Une kodzero yekukumbira imwe pfungwa, inozivikanwa se 'pfungwa yenyanzvi' (deskundigenoordeel), kubva kuEmployee Insurance Agency (UWV).

Iyi iongororo yakazvimirira iyo iwe kana mushandirwi wako munogona kukumbira. UWV ichapa pfungwa inosunga panyaya iyi. Iyi inogona kuva danho rakakosha mukugadzirisa gakava pamusoro pekugona kwako kushanda kana kuti mabasa ari kukurudzirwa ekudzoserwa mubazi akakodzera here.

Mushandirwi Wangu Anogona Kushandisa Software Kutarisa Zvandinoita Pandinenge Ndiri Pazororo Rekurwara Here?

Kushandisa software kuongorora mashandiro emushandi pakombiyuta pavanenge vari pazororo rekurwara kunowanzova kusingabvumirwi nemutemo pasi pemutemo weDutch neGDPR. Zvinoonekwa senzira huru yekudzivirira zvakavanzika uye zvingakundikana kana zvikasashanda zvakanaka mumiedzo yepamutemo yekukosha uye kuenzana kwemabasa.

Muchidimbu, mushandirwi wako haana chikonzero chekutevera mafambiro ako edhijitari kuti "aone" kuti uri kurwara zvechokwadi. Nzira chete yepamutemo yekuongorora kugona kwako kushanda ndeyekuburikidza nachiremba webasa. Chero rudzi rwekutarisa kwedhijitari panguva yezororo rekurwara kungave nzira yekukurumidzira yekunyunyuta neDutch Data Protection Authority.

Mitemo Yekuchengetedza Ruzivo Rwemunhu Yakasiyana Here Neyezororo Renguva Pfupi Kana Iri Renguva Refu?

Kwete, mitemo mikuru yekuchengetedza zvakavanzika haichinji kunyangwe uri kunze kwezuva rimwe kana gore. Mushandirwi haambobvumirwi kubvunza ruzivo rwekurapa. Ruzivo rwako rwehutano runogara rwuchiiswa muchikamu che 'special category data' pasi peGDPR, zvinoreva kuti runowana dziviriro yepamusoro.

Musiyano mukuru wauchaona uri mumaitirwo acho. Sezvo kusavapo kuchiva kwenguva refu (kusvika pa makore maviri mark), maitiro ekudzoka kuchipatara anova epamutemo, anosanganisira zvirongwa zvakadzama uye kuongororwa nguva dzose neUWV. Asi musimboti mukuru haumbochinji: chiremba webasa ndiye ega muchengeti weruzivo rwako rwezvekurapa, kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo.

At Law & More, tinonzwisisa kuti kufamba nemutemo webasa wekuNetherlands kunogona kuoma, kunyanya kana uchitaura nezvenyaya dzakakomba dzakadai sezororo rekurwara uye zvakavanzika. Chikwata chedu chemagweta ane hunyanzvi chakazvipira kupa mazano emutemo akajeka uye anoshanda kubatsira vashandirwi nevashandi kunzwisisa kodzero dzavo nezvisungo zvavo. Kana uri kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kana uchida kuona kuti mitemo yekambani yako inotevedzera zvizere, tiri pano kuti tikubatsire.

Kuti muwane mazano epamutemo panyaya dzebasa, shanyirai pa https://lawandmore.eu.