Gakava revaridzi vemasheya muNetherlands: nzira yekubuda nekukurumidza

Nzira inokurumidza kupfuura nepamusana pevagovani vekuDutch haiwanzova yekutongwa kwakazara. Inzira yenguva pfupi inomisa kukuvara ipapo ipapo, ichiteverwa nechibvumirano chekugadzirisa (vaststellingsovereeenkomst) chinogumisa hukama hwacho pazvibvumirano zvakabvumiranwa. Muchidimbu mafambiro enyaya asati aita gadziriro yekutanga yekurerutsira nyaya ape gwaro rinoita kuti zviome mukati memavhiki, Enterprise Chamber (Ondernemingskamer) inogona kuisa zvirevo ipapo ipapo mukuferefeta mukati menguva yakafanana, uye kubvira 1 Ndira 2025 nzira yepamutemo yekutenga nayo yave nzira yekukumbira pamberi peEnterprise Chamber. Chinyorwa ichi chinotaura nezvenzira iyoyo yekukurumidza: chii chinogona kuwanikwa nekukurumidza, chii chinodhura muhurongwa, uye maitiro ekushandura kukunda kwenguva pfupi kuita chibvumirano chakasimba.

Nyaya mbiri dzinotevera dziri pawebhusaiti iyi dzinotaura zvakawanda. Ongororo yedu yesarudzo dziri mugakava revanamasheya inoratidza maitiro ese, uye gwara redu rinoshanda remakakatanwa evanamasheya rine chekuita nekudzivirira, chibvumirano chevanamasheya uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwezuva nezuva. Zvinotevera zvinofungidzira kuti gakava racho ratowedzera uye kukurumidza kwave kufunga nezvenyaya iyi.

Sei kumhanya kuchisarudza gakava rakawanda revanogovana

Kusawirirana kwevane migove kunokuvadza kambani isati yakuvadza mumwe wevane migove. Kunyange zvazvo mapato achikakavadzana, sarudzo hadzitorwi, mabhangi anobvunza mibvunzo, vatengi vanonzwa makuhwa uye vashandi vanosarudza divi. Kukosha kunoparadzwa panguva yekukakavadzana hakudzorerwi nekuhwina makore maviri gare gare, uye bato risingawani ruzivo rinorasikirwa nekwaro vhiki rega rega.

Njodzi nhatu dzinokosha hadzisi kumirira. Chekutanga chiito chekambani chisingadzoreki: nyaya yemasheya inodzikisira vashoma, kutengeswa kwebhizinesi kune rimwe bato rine hukama naro, kudzingwa kwemugovani-mutungamiriri, shanduko yezvinhu. Kana zvangoitwa, izvi zvakaoma zvikuru kugadzirisa pane kudzivirira. Chechipiri kunyangarika kwehumbowo: maminetsi asingambonyorwa, manejimendi anomira kuchengetwa, bhokisi retsamba rinovharwa pazuva iro mugovani-mutungamiriri anomiswa. Chechitatu inyaya yemari: mugovani-mutungamiriri asina kusarudzwa ane mari yekumira kwemanejimendi ane dambudziko remari yemunhu pachake rinosarudza nekukurumidza nzvimbo yavo yekutaurirana, ndosaka dzimwe nguva ichigadziriswa.

Saka hurongwa hwemutemo hunotanga nemubvunzo wekuti chii chinofanira kumiswa mwedzi uno, kwete nemubvunzo wekuti ndiani akarurama pakupedzisira. Mubvunzo iwoyo wakasiyana uye unofanira kuteverwa mune imwe nguva inotevera.

Nyaya pfupiso: zvinogona kuitwa nemutongi wekubatsira kwekutanga

Nyaya pfupi (kort geding) pamberi pemutongi wedare redunhu ndiyo nzira huru yekubatsira vanhu nekukurumidza, inotongwa neChikamu 254 cheDutch Code of Civil Procedure. Zuva rinowanikwa kana nyaya yakumbirwa, gwaro rinopihwa, nyaya yacho inoteverwa mukati memavhiki uye kazhinji mukati memazuva apo nyaya yacho inoda kukurumidza, uye mutongo unowanzo tevera mukati mevhiki imwe kusvika mbiri mushure mekunzwa nyaya. Inogona kusimbiswa kwenguva pfupi, zvinoreva kuti inogona kusimbiswa ipapo ipapo kunyangwe nyaya yacho ikakwidzwa.

Zvinhu zvitatu zvinotsanangura zvakanakira nyaya idzi. Rubatsiro nderwenguva pfupi: haruzogadziri kodzero dzemapato, uye mutongi anosarudza ongororo pfupi yemhedzisiro inogona kuitika yenyaya yacho zvichienderana nezvayakanakira. Hapana nzvimbo yekutora humbowo: hapana zvapupu, hapana mishumo yenyanzvi, hapana kuburitsa pachena, saka nyaya inotsamira pazvinhu zvinongobuda mukuferefeta haisiyo nyaya yedare iri. Uye rubatsiro runongopihwa chete kana paine kufarira kukuru panguva yekunzwa nyaya, zvinoreva kuti bato rakatsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu kwegore rose rinofanira kutsanangura zvakachinja.

Rubatsiro rwakakodzera kukumbira

Zvinotaurwa zvinobudirira muforamu iyi zvakananga, zvinogoneka uye zvine nguva shoma. Zvinotevera ndizvo zvinodzokororwa.

• Murairo unorambidza kuitwa kwechisarudzosemuenzaniso chisarudzo chekupa migove, kutamisa bhizinesi kana kugadzirisa zvinhu, kusvika nyaya dzemari dzagadziriswa.
• Murairo wekukoka musangano mukuru, kana kuisa chimwe chinhu pane zvataurwa, apo bhodhi kana ruzhinji rwuri kuramba.
• Murairo wekupa mukana wekuona manejimendi: maakaundi egore negore, mabhuku emari, magwaro ebhangi, maminetsi ebhodhi uye rejista yemasheya, chinhu chakatsanangurwa nechinhu.
• Murairo wekudzosa mutungamiriri wemasheya akamiswa basa, kana kuti kuvarambidza kuita basa vachimiririra kambani, kana kumiswa basa kana kuti maitiro acho ari kukonzera kukuvara ipapo ipapo.
• Chikumbiro chekuramba uchibhadhara muripo wekutarisira kana muhoro wakamiswa pasina hwaro hwepamutemo.
• Murairo unorambidza kuchinjisa masheya mukutyora muganho wekuchinjisa zvinhu muzvinyorwa kana kuti kuvharirwa kwechibvumirano chevagovani.

Batanidza muripo wechirango kune murairo wega wega. Pasi peChikamu 611a cheMutemo weMaitiro eVanhu, dare rinogona kuisa mutongo wekusatevedzera chero murairo kunze kwemurairo wekubhadhara mari, yakatarwa pazuva kana pakutyora mutemo uye yakavharirwa pamutengo wepamusoro. Pasina iwo, murairo unopikisa bato rakatomira kushanda pamwe chete ipepa.

Kana paine dambudziko rekuti midziyo inenge yapera panguva iyo mutongo wasvika, chibatiso chekudzivirira (conservatoir beslag) ndicho chishandiso chinowedzera. Chinowanikwa pachikumbiro chakanyorwa kumutongi werubatsiro rwekutanga, kazhinji pasina kunzwa rimwe divi, uye chinomisa mari yebhangi, migove kana mari inowanikwa. Munhu anenge achikumbira anofanira kutanga nyaya yacho mukati menguva yakatarwa nedare, uye ndiye ane mhosva yekukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa kana chibatiso chacho chikazoratidza kuti chakatorwa zvisirizvo. Danho rine simba uye rinochinja tembiricha yekukakavadzana nekukasika, inova chikonzero chekuchishandisa nemaune kwete nepfungwa.

Miganhu

Nyaya pfupiso haigone kubvisa chisarudzo. Kubviswa kwechisarudzo chinopesana nezvinodiwa nemaitiro, nezvinyorwa, nemitemo yemukati kana nemiyero yekunzwisisa uye kururamisira iyo Chikamu 2:8 cheDutch Civil Code chinoisa kune avo vanobatanidzwa mukambani inyaya yekutongwa kwemhosva pasi peChikamu 2:15 cheDutch Civil Code, uye chikumbiro chinofanira kuunzwa mukati megore rimwe. Chingaitwa nemutongi wedare rekutanga kumisa kushanda kwechisarudzo kana kurambidza kuitwa kwacho panguva ino, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nemhedzisiro imwe chete apo nyaya huru iri kuenderera mberi.

Uyewo mafambiro epfupiso haagone kuraira kutenga. Mutongi ari muforamu iyi haazotamisi migove kana kugadzirisa mutengo, nekuti zvese zvinoda kuongororwa uko maitiro acho asingatsigire. Chinogoneka chigadziriro chenguva pfupi chinoita kuti kambani ive inotongwa uku kutenga kuchiri kutaurwa kana kuendeswa kumatare kune imwe nzvimbo.

Zvigadziro zvepakarepo paEnterprise Chamber

Nzira yechipiri inokurumidza ndeyekubvunza paEnterprise Chamber ye Amsterdam Dare Repamusoro. Mukurumbira wayo sechishandiso chekutsvaga chokwadi, uye kuferefeta mutemo nemafambiro ezvinhu kunotora mwedzi yakawanda. Chikamu chakakosha chekukurumidzira chakasiyana: pasi peChinyorwa 2:349a cheDutch Civil Code, Enterprise Chamber inogona kupa zvisungo ipapo ipapo chero padanho rekutongwa kana mamiriro ekambani kana kufarira kuferefeta kuchidikanwa, uye inogona kuzviita isati yasarudza kana yoraira kuferefeta zvachose kana paine kukurumidza kwakakwana.

Zvinhu izvozvo zvinopindira zvakanyanya kupfuura chero chinhu chipi zvacho chingapihwa nemutongi werubatsiro rwekutanga, nekuti Enterprise Chamber iri kuita basa rayo nekuda kwekambani pane kutonga pakati pemapato maviri. Inogona kumisa mutungamiriri kana sarudzo yemugovani, kugadza director akazvimirira ane vhoti yakasimba kana sachigaro akazvimirira, kutamisa migove muhutungamiriri hwenguva pfupi hwemutongi akagadzwa nedare kuitira kuti kodzero dzekuvhota dzisadzikiswe, uye kubvisa muganho wekuchinjisa. Mukambani isina kubatana ndiyo nzira chete mumutemo weDutch inodzoreredza kugona kwekutora sarudzo.

Kuchinjana kwemari kuripo ndekwechokwadi uye kunofanira kutariswa usati waisa chikumbiro. Munyoreri anofanira kuzadzisa zvibvumirano zvepamutemo, izvo kumakambani mazhinji akazvimirira zvinoreva kuva nechikamu chimwe chete mugumi chemari kana migove yakapihwa ine kukosha kwe €225,000; zvibvumirano zvakasiyana zvinoshanda kumakambani makuru uye akanyorwa, uye shanduko yakatanga kushanda musi wa 1 Ndira 2025 yakajekesa kuti mapato ane kufarira kwehupfumi mumigove anogonawo kugamuchirwa. Nyaya yacho ndeyeveruzhinji, uye faira rinokwezva pfungwa yekuti gakava remhuri kana remuvambi rinogona kusararama zvakanaka. Mari yekuferefeta inotakurwa nekambani. Uye kutonga kunoendeswa kudare: kana director akazvimirira angogadzwa, hapana mugovani ari kutungamira.

Kana zvikashandiswa zvakanaka, kurasikirwa nekutonga ndiko kwakakosha. Makakatanwa mazhinji anogadziriswa mukati memavhiki mushure mekugadziriswa kwechinguva, nekuti bato raivimba nekutonga chaiko rarasikirwa nazvo uye kutaurirana kwacho kwava kwakaenzana kekutanga.

Maitiro ekutenga kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2025

Mutemo wepamutemo wekupokana, uyo unotsanangurwa muZvikamu 2:335 kusvika 2:343 zveDutch Civil Code, wakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2025 neMutemo wekugadzirisa mutemo wekupokana uye kujekesa zvinodiwa zvekubvumidzwa kwemaitiro ekuferefeta. Kune chero ani zvake ari kufunga nezvekubuda nekukurumidza, shanduko idzi dzinokosha kupfuura musoro wenyaya.

• Forum. Dare reEnterprise Chamber ndiro dare rinonzwa nyaya dzekudzingwa kana kubviswa kwemutemo, sedare rekutanga uye rega rega panyaya dzechokwadi. Kukwidzwa kwenyaya kudare repamusoro kwapera; kungoramba kudare repamusoro kwasara.
• Chimiro. Chikumbiro chinounzwa nechikumbiro kwete netsamba yekudana, izvo zvinobvisa kunonoka kwemaitiro uye zvinobvumira Enterprise Chamber kutonga nguva.
• Combination. Chikumbiro chekudzinga kana chekudzinga chinogona kugadziriswa pamwe chete nechikumbiro chekubvunza uye nezvikumbiro zvine chekuita nazvo, saka bato harichafanirwe kuita maitiro maviri mumaforamu maviri nezvenyaya imwe chete.
• Grounds. Kudzingwa hakuchagumiri pakuita zvinhu semunhu ane migove. Maitiro anokuvadza zvakanyanya zvido zvekambani anonyanya kukosha, kunyangwe paakaitika mune imwe nzvimbo.
• Kumira. Vane marisiti ekuisa mari yavo vane kodzero dzekusangana vanogona kushandisa mutemo uyu zvakare.

Zvikumbiro zviviri izvi zvakasiyana. Kudzingwa (uittreting) kunounzwa nevanogovana vane chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemari yakapihwa vachipesana nemugovana ane maitiro anokanganisa kufarira kwekambani kusvika pakuti kuramba aine migove hakugone kubvumidzwa zvine musoro. Kubviswa (uittreding) kunounzwa nemugovana ane kodzero kana zvido zvake nemaitiro emumwe kana kupfuura vane migove kana kambani kusvika pakuti kuramba aine migove hakuchadiwi kwavari, uye kunomanikidza rimwe divi kuti ritore migove.

Kukosha kwekuchinja uku ndekwekuti nzira yekukurumidza uye nzira yekupedzisira yekubuda zvino zvinotungamira kudare rimwe chete. Bato rinoisa chikumbiro chekubvunza nechikumbiro chezvibvumirano zvekukurumidza, uye richichibatanidza nechikumbiro chekubviswa kwemari, riri kukumbira dare rimwe kuti rigadzikise kambani izvozvi uye kuti rigumise hukama mushure mezvo. Ichocho chinzvimbo chakasimba kupfuura kurongeka kwekare kwemutongo wepfupiso mudare rimwe uye chiito chekutengwa mune rimwe.

Mutengo: chikamu chinotora nguva

Kana dare rasarudza kuti migove inofanira kutamiswa, mubvunzo wasara ndewekuti inokosha zvakadii, uye mubvunzo iwoyo unotora nguva yakawanda kupfuura mubvunzo wemhosva. Dare rinosarudza mutengo, musimboti mushure mekugadza nyanzvi imwe chete kana kupfuura dzinoshuma nezvekukosha, uye mapato acho anonzwikwa pamushumo. Kana zvinyorwa kana chibvumirano chevagovani chine nzira yekuyera kukosha, dare rinowanzoishandisa kunze kwekunge kuita izvozvo kusingagamuchirwi mumamiriro ezvinhu, inova nharo yakasimba yekubvumirana nzira nepo hukama hwakanaka.

Kugadziriswa kuviri kunodzokororwa uye kwakakodzera kunzwisiswa pachine nguva. Kana maitiro emumwe munhu aderedza kukosha kwemasheya, dare rinogona kufunga nezvazvo pane kukoshesa kambani mumamiriro ezvinhu akakuvara akaita maitiro acho. Uye kana mugovani anobvisa mari akarasikirwa zvisingaratidzike mumutengo wemasheya, kurasikirwa ikoko kunogona kugadziriswa mumatanho akafanana pane mukukumbira kukuvara kwakasiyana.

Kutamiswa kwemasheya pachakwo hakusi kwega. Kukambani yega yega, kutamiswa kwemasheya kunoda gwaro rekusimbisa, uye mutongo unomanikidza mapato kuti ashande pamwe chete pakuzadzisa izvi. Kana bato rikaramba, mutongo wedare unogona kushandiswa kumanikidza kushandira pamwe, asi izvozvo zvinotora mavhiki. Kuvaka mashandiro acho kuita chibvumirano, chine zuva, gweta uye muripo wakachengetedzwa, zvinodzivirira dambudziko rese.

Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa ndicho mugumo chaiwo

Makakatanwa mazhinji evane migove anopera muvasttellingsovereenkomst, chibvumirano chekugadzirisa pasi peChikamu 7:900 cheDutch Civil Code, uye izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyangwe pamakakatanwa akatanga nekutumira magwaro kudare. Chiyero chepakati isimba; kugadzirisa ndiwo mhedzisiro. Kugadzirisa kwerudzi urwu kunosunga mapato kunyangwe pazvinozobuda kuti asiyane nepfungwa yepamutemo yaizoshanda pakati pavo, ndicho chikonzero chaicho chinogumisa gakava.

Kugadzirisa gakava remugovani wemasheya kunofanira kuita basa rakawanda kupfuura chibvumirano chekubhadhara chiri nyore. Zvinhu zvinotevera ndizvo zvinokonzera gakava rechipiri mushure mekusavapo kwemasheya.

• Mutengo, muripo uye kuchengetedzwa. Mari yacho, zuva rekubhadhara, uye kana muripo wacho uri muzvikamu, garandi yebhangi, chibvumirano che escrow kana pledge. Kuchinjisa share uchipesana nevimbiso yekubhadhara gare gare, pasina chengetedzo, ndicho chikanganiso chinowanzo dzivirirwa.
• Matanho ekutamisa. Mugoveri, zuva regwaro remutemo, ndiani anotakura mari yacho, kugadziriswa kwerejista yemasheya uye kunyorwa kwerejista yekutengeserana, uye chii chinoitika kana mumwe munhu akasauya.
• Kusiya basa uye kudzingwa pabasa. Kusiya basa semutungamiriri, chisarudzo chemusangano mukuru chekusiya basa, uye kujekesa kuti kusunungurwa kwebasa hakuenderane nezvinhu zvisina kuburitswa pachena.
• Magaranti, zvikwereti uye maakaundi emari aripo. Kuburitswa kwevimbiso dzemunhu pachake dzinopihwa kumabhanga nevaridzi vedzimba, kubhadhara zvikwereti zvevane masheya uye mari yasara muakaundi, uye kubviswa kwemunhu ari kusiya kambani kubva mukubhadhara mari yeboka.
• Zvibvumirano zvinorambidza. Kusakwikwidzana, kusakumbira uye kuvanzika, zvakanyorwa zvishoma nezvishoma muhuwandu, nzvimbo uye nguva kuti zvikwanise kushanda, pamwe nechirango.
• Pfuma yepfungwa, data uye mukana wekuwana ruzivo. Ndiani muridzi wei, masystem api anobviswa uye riini, uye kudzoka kana kubviswa kwedata rekambani.
• Kuburitswa kwekupedzisira uye kubviswa kwenyaya. Kuburitswa kwenyaya kwakazara uye kwekupedzisira, kwakatsanangurwa nemazvo, uye hurongwa hwekudzima nyaya dziri kumirira uye kubhadhara mari yacho.
• Mutero. Mapato ose anofanira kutora mazano avo emitero pamusoro pemagadzirirwo emari yekubhadhara vasati vasaina. Law & More haipe mazano pamusoro pekurongeka kwemitero, uye chibvumirano chinosainwa zano iroro risati rawanikwa chinovhurwazve nguva nenguva.

Kuita kuti chibvumirano chive chakasimba

Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chibvumirano chibvumirano, uye kusimbisa chibvumirano kunowanzoreva kutanga nyaya. Izvozvo zvinokanganisa chinangwa. Nzira mbiri dzinochishandura kuita chishandiso chinogona kusimbiswa zvakananga. Chekutanga ndechekunyora chibvumirano mugwaro rekusimbisa, iro rinoumba zita rekubhadhara rinosungirwa. Chechipiri ndechekuchinyora mugwaro repamutemo redare, iro rinogonawo kusimbiswa, uye riripo kana nyaya dzatovepo uye mapato abvumirana panguva yekutongwa kana kuti isati yasvika.

Zvese zvinodhura zvishoma panguva yekusaina uye zvinochengetedza mwedzi kana mumwe munhu akarega kubhadhara. Kana pasina kana chimwe chazvo chakashandiswa, chikamu chepenalty ndicho chinodzivirira zvishoma, sezvo chichibvisa kudiwa kwekuratidza huwandu hwekurasikirwa.

Kupindirana uye nzira yakabvumiranwa

Kupindirana hakusi nzira yakapfava yekukurumidza; kazhinji chikamu chayo. Murevereri anowedzera chimiro nekuvanzika, uye mukukakavadzana uko dambudziko riripo riri tarisiro dzakasiyana pane kusazvibata zvakanaka, rinoburitsa mhedzisiro nekukurumidza kupfuura chero dare ripi zvaro. Hapana chisungo chepamutemo muNetherlands chekuyedza kutaurirana usati waunza chikumbiro chemugovani, uye chero pfungwa yekuti shanduko ya2025 yakaunza imwe haina kururama. Zvinotarisirwa nematare ndezvekuti bato rinokumbira rubatsiro rwakakura rwechinguvana rinogona kutsanangura zvarakaedza kutanga.

Kupindirana kwenyaya nekurerutsirana kwenguva pfupi hazvisi zvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose. Kuisa chikumbiro chekugadzirisa nyaya kwenguva pfupi uye kupa mazano ekugadzirisa nyaya muvhiki imwe chete inzira yakanaka: kunyorera kunoratidza kuti nyaya yacho haizongotenderwi chete, uye chikumbiro chinochengetedza nzira yekugadzirisa nyaya yakavhurika. Chisingashande ndechekupindirana ukuwo rimwe divi richiramba richiita zvisarudzo zviri kukakavadzana, ndosaka gadziriro yekumira, yakanyorwa nekunyora uye ichifukidza nyaya dzemigove, kutamiswa, kubhadhara kunze kwenzira yakajairika uye zvisarudzo zvevashandi, inofanira kuva chinhu chekutanga pane ajenda yekugadzirisa nyaya.

Kana chibvumirano chevagovani chine chirevo chekukwidza mutengo, nzira yekumira kana chirevo chekugadza, chiverenge usati waisa chero chinhu. Chikumbiro chakaunzwa kuforamu isiriyo chakatyorwa nechikamu chekugadza, chinorasikirwa nenguva uye kuvimbika, uye chirevo chekumira chakatangwa chingatopa rimwe bato mukana wekutenga nemutengo wakatsanangurwa.

Mari, nguva uye zvekutarisira

Tarisiro dzechokwadi panguva dzinoshanda kupfuura fungidziro yemari isingazopfuuri nefaira. Nyaya pfupi inoyerwa mumavhiki kubva pakudzidziswa kusvika pakutongwa, uye kugadzirira kwacho kwakanyatsojeka: nyaya yacho inofanira kupera kana yaiswa mudare. Chikumbiro chezvipo zvekukurumidza kuEnterprise Chamber chinotevera mutsetse wakafanana, nekunzwa kwenyaya kuchirongwa nekukurumidza uko kunokurudzirwa. Kuferefeta kunoenda kuongororo yakazara uye kutonga kwechikamu chechipiri pamusoro pekutadza kushanda zvakanaka kunogara kwemwedzi yakawanda. Kutenga kunokwikwidzwa pamhosva nemutengo inyaya yemwedzi yakawanda zvakare, inotongwa nekuongororwa kwenyanzvi.

Panyaya dzemari, zvinhu zvitatu zvinoonekwa semaumbirwo kwete zvinosiyana-siyana. Mari dzedare dzinoiswa nemutemo uye dzinogadziriswa gore rega rega, saka chero nhamba inotorwa munyaya haina kuvimbika; mitengo iripo inoburitswa nedare redzimhosva. Mirairo yemitengo mumatare edzimhosva ekuNetherlands inobhadhara chikamu chakatarwa chemari chaiyo yematare, saka kunyange bato rinobudirira rinotakura mari yaro yakawanda. Uye mukuferefeta, mari yekuferefeta inotakurwa nekambani, zvinoreva kuti vese vane migove vanobhadhara mari yacho nemari, chokwadi chinoisa pfungwa dzavo mupfungwa kana odha yaitwa.

Pfungwa dzemari dzinobva ipapo. Kumhan'ara nyaya inzira yekuchinja maonero ekutaurirana, kwete kazhinji nzira yekuwana mari. Bato rinonzwisisa izvi nemazvo, rinowana chiyero chinobvisa mukana werumwe rutivi, uye rinovhura hurukuro dzekugadzirisa nyaya kubva panzvimbo iyoyo.

Ruzivo: chinhu chinokurumidza kupfuura zvose

Pasati paitwa chero matanho, nzira yakachipa uye inokurumidza inowanzo kuve yekusimbisa kodzero dzeruzivo dziripo kare. Makakatanwa anosarudzwa pamagwaro, uye bato riri kuchengetwa murima rinochengetwa ipapo nechikonzero.

Zvinhu zvitatu zvakakodzera kutaurwa zvakajeka. Bhodhi rinofanira kupa musangano mukuru ruzivo rwese rwarinoda, kunze kwekunge kufarira kwekambani kuchipikisa izvi; saka chikumbiro chakaiswa pamusangano wakaitwa zvakanaka chakaoma kufuratira. Maakaundi egore negore, pamwe chete nemushumo wehutungamiriri neruzivo rwakawedzerwa rwunodiwa nemutemo, anofanira kuwanikwa kuti aongororwe kuhofisi yekambani kubva pazuva iro musangano uchakurukura nezvawo waitwa, uye mugovani ane kodzero yekuwana kopi. Uye rejista yemasheya inofanira kuchengetwa kuhofisi yekambani uye yakavhurika kuti iongororwe nevanogovani, iyo inogadzirisa gakava pamusoro pekuti ndiani ane chii.

Kana magwaro ari kunyimwa uye achidiwa pakukumbirwa, Chikamu 843a cheMutemo weMaitiro eVanhu chinobvumira bato rine chido chepamutemo kukumbira kuongororwa kana kopi yemagwaro akanyorwa ane chekuita nehukama hwepamutemo hwaro. Chikumbiro chinofanira kuratidza magwaro acho nemazvo, saka chikumbiro chakajairika chehutungamiriri chichakundikana nepo chikumbiro chemaminitsi ebhodhi emisangano yakanyorwa uye zvirevo zvebhangi zveakaundi yakanyorwa kwenguva yakatarwa hazvizoiti. Chikumbiro chinogona kuendeswa mumatanho mapfupi, izvo zvinoita kuti ive imwe yenzira shoma dzekuwana magwaro nekukurumidza.

Zvese izvi zvinoshanda zvichipesana neChinyorwa 2:8 cheDutch Civil Code, chinoda kuti kambani nemunhu wese ari musangano rayo azvibate zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nekunzwisisa uye kururamisira. Mutemo iwoyo ndiwo unoshandura maitiro eruzivo rwakavigwa kuita chikanganiso chepamutemo pane kunyunyuta, uye ndiwo mutemo unozoshandiswa nevakawanda vanogovana migove. Ongororo yedu yehurongwa hwekutonga kwemakambani inoratidza kuti mabasa iwayo anogoverwa sei pakati pebhodhi nemusangano mukuru.

Kusawirirana kwe50/50

Kambani ine vanhu vaviri vakaenzana vane migove asi vasingachabvumirani idambudziko guru, nekuti hapana ruzhinji rwuripo kuti rugadzirise chero chinhu. Hapana chinogona kusarudzwa pamusangano mukuru, director haagone kubviswa, maakaundi egore haagone kugamuchirwa, uye bato rega rega rinogona kuvharira rimwe risingazivikanwe nekusingaperi uku kambani ichiramba ichiderera.

Tanga nemagwaro. Chibvumirano chevagovani chakanyorwa zvakanaka chine nzira yekumira, ingava yekukwidza mitengo, kuronga kwekuisa kana kudana kana imwe yenzira dzekupa mari apo rimwe bato rinoisa mutengo uye rimwe rinosarudza kutenga kana kutengesa pairi. Kana chikamu chakadaro chiripo, chinowanzogadzirisa nyaya yacho nekukurumidza uye zvakachipa kupfuura chero dare, uye basa rekutanga nderekuona kana chatanga kushanda nemazvo.

Kana pasina chakabvumiranwa, nzira yekubvunza ndiyo yakagadzirirwa mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Dare reEnterprise Chamber rinogona kugadza director akazvimirira ane vhoti yakasimba, kana kuisa migove yebato rimwe pasi pehutongi hwechinguvana kuitira kuti sarudzo dzigone kutorwa zvakare, uye rinozviita chaizvo nekuti imwe nzira ndeyekushaikwa kwemari. Kuparara kwekambani kunowanikwa senzira yekupedzisira, asi kunoparadza kukosha kwenyaya dzinoenderera mberi uye matare anoibata zvakakodzera. Mukuita, kugadzwa kwe director akazvimirira ndiko kunopedza dambudziko, uye kutenga kunotevera kunotauriranwa pane kumanikidzwa. Ongororo yedu yemutemo wekambani weDutch inotsanangura chimiro chepasi pekuita sarudzo muBV.

Kutevedzana kunoshanda

Kurongeka kwematanho anotorwa kunosarudza mhedzisiro kakawanda kupfuura zvinoitwa nezvakanaka. Kurongeka kuri pazasi ndiko kwatinoshandisa pakuita.

1. Simbisa chinzvimbo usati wazivisa. Kopa magwaro aunofanira kuva nawo, anosanganisira maakaundi egore negore, maminiti, chibvumirano chevane migove, zvinyorwa, rejista yemigove, zvirevo zveakaundi iripo uye tsamba. Kupinda kunobviswa nguva nenguva pazuva iro gakava rinova pamutemo.
2. Gadza nzvimbo yekutanga zviri pamutemo. Zvikamu zvemasheya, muganho wekuchinjisa mari muzvinyorwa, huwandu hunodiwa pakusarudza zvinhu, chero nzira yekubuda kana yekumira, uye chero chikamu chekugadzirisa nyaya. Izvi zvinosarudza kuti ndeipi forum iripo.
3. Tumira tsamba inoita kuti nguva yako ipere. Taurai chirambidzo, hwaro hwepamutemo, zvinodiwa uye kuti rini, uye taurai kuti rubatsiro rwechinguvana ruchatsvagwa kana rukasazadzikiswa. Tsamba yerudzi urwu inogona kukonzera kufamba kana kuti kukonzera kukurumidzira kunodiwa nedare.
4. Isa chikumbiro chekuregererwa kwenguva pfupi pane chikumbiro chakamanikana, chinogoneka. Mirairo imwe kana mbiri dzinomisa kukuvara, imwe neimwe ichibhadhariswa muripo wemutongo. Ramba muedzo wekutaura nhoroondo yese.
5. Vhura nzira yekugara panguva imwe chete. Nekumira kwechirongwa chakanyorwa, uye nzira yekuyera mitengo yakabvumiranwa nhamba dzisati dzazivikanwa, zviri nyore pane kubvumirana imwe mushure mezvo.
6. Enda kune nzira chaiyo chete kana izvozvo zvikasashanda. Kubvunza zvine zvinodiwa ipapo ipapo, pamwe chete kana zvakakodzera nechikumbiro chekubviswa kana kudzingwa kuEnterprise Chamber.
7. Vhara zvakanaka. Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya chinotaura nezvemutengo, kuchengetedzwa, kutamiswa kwemari, vimbiso, zvibvumirano uye kuburitswa kwemari kwekupedzisira, zvinoitwa kuti zvisimbiswe negwaro rekusimbisa kana negwaro rekutongwa kwedare.

Zvikanganiso zvinodhura zvakanyanya

Zvina zvinodzokororwa kakawanda kuti titaure. Kushanda semutungamiriri wezvido zvako pane zvekambani panguva yekukakavadzana, izvo zvinoshandura kusawirirana kwemugovani kuita chikumbiro chemhosva yemunhu. Kusaziva ruzivo rwaunosungirwa kupa, icho chiri chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kukurudzira dare kuti kupindira kunodiwa. Kumirira: kukurumidza kunopera, humbowo hunonyangarika, uye nguva yegore rimwe chete yekudzima chisarudzo inoramba iripo. Uye kugadzirisa mutengo chete, zvichisiya vimbiso, maakaundi emazuva ano, zvibvumirano uye kuburitswa kwemari zvichigadziriswa gare gare, ndiyo nzira iyo gakava rimwe chete rinova rechipiri. Ongororo yedu yekugadzirisa gakava rebhizinesi muNetherlands inoratidza mhando dzakasiyana dzezvishandiso.

Law & More mabasa evane migove vari kumativi ese emakakatanwa aya. Tinoongorora mukati memazuva kana rubatsiro rwechinguvana rwuripo uye rwakakodzera kutsvagwa, tinogadzirira mafambiro enyaya kana chikumbiro chezvisungo zvekukasika kuEnterprise Chamber, uye tinotaurirana nekunyora chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chinogumisa nyaya yacho, kusanganisira kutamiswa, kuchengetedzeka uye kuburitswa kwevimbiso. Bata timu yedu yemutemo wekambani kuti uongorore chinzvimbo chako uye nzira inokurumidza yekubuda nayo.