Mushandi muNetherlands ane chibvumirano chinogumiswa nekuda kwemushandirwi ane kodzero yekubhadhara mari yekuchinja, iyo inoramba ichienderera mberi. Kodzero iyi inobva pazuva rekutanga rebasa, inoshanda kumakondirakiti enguva yakatarwa asingadzokororwe pamwe nekudzingwa basa, uye inosvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wemwedzi wegore rega rega rebasa, inoverengerwa zvikamu zvegore.
Zvinhu zvitatu zvinokosha. Mushandi anosiya basa haana kodzero, kunze kwekunge kusiya basa kwacho kuri mhedzisiro yekuzvibata kwakaipisisa kwemushandirwi. Mushandi anodzingwa basa nekuda kwekuzvibata kwakashata zvakanyanya anorasikirwa nazvo. Uye kana mushandirwi akaita nenzira yakashata zvakanyanya, dare rinogona kupa muripo wakakodzera pamusoro pemubhadharo wekuchinja, uyo usina kuvharwa uye wakaverengerwa nyaya imwe neimwe. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti muripo unoverengwa sei, nguva yaunofanira kubhadharwa, uye kuti unobhadhariswa sei mutero.
Chii chinonzi muripo wekusiya basa muNetherlands?
Chinangwa chekubhadhara
Mari yekubhadhara inobhadharwa nekuchinjana mabasa ine zvinangwa zviviri zvikuru. Chekutanga, inopa rubatsiro rwemari rwaunoda kuti ugadzirise matambudziko anokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwemabasa. Chechipiri, yakagadzirirwa kukukurudzira kuti utange basa rako nekukurumidza. Mari iripo kuti ushandise nenzira dzinosimudzira kugona kwako kuwana basa. Zvinangwa zvikuru ndeizvi:- Rutsigiro rwemari: Kuita seyakachengeteka pakati pemabasa, zvichikubatsira kubhadhara mari yekugara iwe uchitsvaga basa idzva.
- Kukurudzira Kudzidzirazve: Kukupa nzira dzekudyara mumakosi, zvitupa, kana kuenderera mberi nedzidzo yekutora hunyanzvi hutsva huri kudiwa.
- Kufambisa Basa Rekuchinja: Kubatsira nemitengo yezvinhu senge masevhisi ekunze kana kudzidzisa basa, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti basa rako rekuvhima rinyanye kuita.
Iyo Dutch system yakavakirwa pamusimboti wekuti vashandirwi vane basa rekutsigira shanduko yevashandi vavo, kwete kungopedza kondirakiti yavo. Iyo inzira yakarongeka yekuona kuti kudzingwa kunouya negwara rakajeka remberi kune munhu.
Kubva pakuratidza runako kuenda kukodzero yepamutemo
Kare, mari yekusiya basa yaionekwa sebhonasi yekusarudza kana chimwe chinhu chawaifanira kutaurirana zvakaoma. Hazvichadaro. Mutemo weDutch wakaita kuti izvi zvive kodzero isingakurukuriranwe pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana mushandirwi wako akatanga kugumisa chibvumirano chako, kazhinji une kodzero yekubhadhara iyi. Dziviriro iyi yepamutemo inobvisa chero nzvimbo dzisina kunaka uye inoita kuti munhu wese abatirwe nguva dzose. Zvinoreva kuti kodzero yako yekubhadhara basa haitsamiri pane mutemo wekambani kana hunyanzvi hwako hwekutaurirana - chikamu chakakosha chehukama hwebasa muNetherlands. Kunzwisisa iyi ndiyo nhanho yekutanga mukuona kuti unowana chaizvo zvaunofanirwa.Maitiro ekuverenga muripo wako wekusiya basa
Kutsanangura Muhoro Wako Wepamwedzi
Zvino, chii chaizvo chinorehwa ne "gross payroll pamwedzi"? Hazvisi kungori mari yako yekutanga chete. Kuti uverenge zvakanaka, unofanirwa kufunga nezvezvimwe zvikamu zvakati wandei zvemuripo wako. Funga nezvazvo semari yako yese yenguva dzose, kwete chete nhamba yekutanga iri papepa rako rekubhadhara. Mari yako yemwedzi wega wega yechinangwa ichi inofanira kusanganisira:- Mari yaunotambira pamwedzi wega wega: Muhoro waunoona usati wabviswa.
- Mvumo yezororo: Izvi zvinowanzoitika 8% yemuhoro wako wepagore, saka uchafanirwa kuwedzera chikamu chemwedzi chemari iyi.
- Fixed bonuses: Kana ukawana mubhadharo wakavimbiswa wemwedzi gumi nematatu kana bhonasi yekupera kwegore, avhareji yepamwedzi yeizvi inobatanidzwa.
- Variable pay: Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita se overtime, mashift allowance, kana mabhonasi ekuita. Iwe unozofanirwa kuverenga avhareji yezvikamu izvi mumakore matatu apfuura uye wobva wawedzera iwo kuhuwandu hwako hwepamwedzi.
Kushandisa fomura iyi nemienzaniso
Ngationei kuti izvi zvinoshanda sei mune akati wandei epasirese mamiriro. Iyi mienzaniso ichabatsira kuratidza mashandisirwo akaitwa fomula kune akasiyana mihoro uye nehurefu hwesevhisi, ichikupa iwe pfungwa yakajeka yekuti chii kubhadhara severance muNetherlands zvinogona kutaridzika seizvi. Kuti tiratidze mashandiro anoita maverengero aya, takaisa tafura ine mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Izvi zvinofanira kuita kuti zvive nyore kufungidzira kuti mamiriro ako ezvinhu angaita sei.Kuverengwa kwemuenzaniso wekubhadhara mari yekusiya basa
| Makore Ebasa | Gross Monthly Salary (kusanganisira ma allowances) | Kuverenga (Makore x 1/3 x Muhoro) | Inofungidzirwa Severance Payment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3 makore | €3,000 | 3 × (1/3 × €3,000) | €3,000 |
| Makore 9 nemwedzi mitanhatu (9.5) | €4,500 | 9.5 × (1/3 × €4,500) | €14,250 |
| 15 makore | €6,000 | 15 × (1/3 × €6,000) | €30,000 |
Kubatanidza zvibvumirano uye zvingabviswa
Kuunganidzwa kwemari kunotanga pazuva rekutanga rechibvumirano, uye zvibvumirano zvinotevedzana nemushandirwi mumwe chete, kana nemushandirwi anotsiva, zvinowedzerwa pamwe chete apo mikaha iri pakati pavo isingapfuuri mwedzi mitanhatu. Nguva dzakashandiswa kuburikidza nesangano remushandirwi mumwe chete dzinogonawo kuverengwa, saka tarisa zuva rekutanga raakashandisa mushandirwi.
Mushandirwi anogona kubvisa mari muzvikamu zviviri chete: mari yekuchinja basa, yakadai sekutsvaga basa rekunze kana kudzidziswazve kune imwe nzvimbo, uye mari yekuwana basa, zvichireva kudzidziswa panguva yebasa kwakavandudza chinzvimbo chako pamusika wevashandi. Muzviitiko zvese izvi munofanira kunge makabvumirana nekunyora, pachine nguva uye zvakananga, kuti mari yacho inogona kubhadharwa. Mari yekudzidziswa yawaida pabasa rako inogona kusambobviswa.
Kunzwisisa muganho wepamusoro wemutemo
Kunyange zvazvo fomura iyi ichipa hwaro hwekuverenga, pane muganho pahuwandu hwese hwaunogona kugamuchira. Hurumende yeNetherlands inoisa muganho wepamusoro wekubhadhara kwekuchinja, uyo unovandudzwa gore rega rega. Kubva 1 Ndira 2026, muganho wepamusoro i €102,000 gross.KuNetherlands, mari yekubvisa basa inodzorwa nemutemo we'transition payment' (transitievergoeding), iyo vashandi vanova nekodzero yekuiwana kana vadzingwa basa nemushandirwi. Kuverengerwa kwekubviswa uku kwakamisikidzwa pachikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wakakwana wemwedzi wegore rega rega rebasa, kusanganisira mihoro yakatarwa semvumo yezororo uye avhareji mabhonasi mumakore matatu apfuura. Kubhadhara kweseverance kune chivharo chikuru, chinogadziriswa gore negore.Pane chinhu chimwe chete chakakosha kunze kwemuganho uyu. Kana muhoro wemushandi wepagore wakakwira kupfuura mwero wepamutemo, muripo wake wekusiya basa unozoiswa pamuhoro wegore rose. Muganho uyu uripo kuti hurongwa hurambe hwakaringana—huchipa rutsigiro rwakasimba kuvashandi pasina kukonzera mutoro wemari usingagadzirisike kune vashandirwi. Nekunzwisisa fomura, chinoonekwa semuhoro wako, uye muganho wepamutemo, uchava munzvimbo yakasimba yekufungidzira nemazvo muripo wako wekusiya basa.
Ndiani anokodzera kubhadhara mari yekuchinja
Zviitiko zvakajairika zvinokonzera kukodzera
Mushandirwi haangogumisi chibvumirano nechido. Anofanira kutevedzera nzira dzakatarwa dzemutemo, uye ndiwo maitiro aya epamutemo anotanga kodzero yako yekubhadhara mari yekuchinja. Mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda akajairika anovimbisa kuti unokodzera:- Kudzingwa Nezvikonzero Zvehupfumi: Kana waunoshandira achida kudzikisira kana kugadzirisa zvakare nekuda kwedambudziko remari, ivo vanotanga vanoda mvumo kubva kuUWV (Employee Insurance Agency). Kana vakaiwana, kudzingwa kwako kunongoerekana kwauya nekodzero yemubhadharo wekuchinja.
- Kubviswa kuburikidza neDare reDare: Panyaya dzine chekuita nemashandiro ako kana maitiro ako (chero bedzi 'isina mhosva zvakanyanya'), mushandirwi anogona kukumbira dare redunhu diki kuti rikumise kondirakiti yako. Kana dare richibvumirana, iwe unokodzera kubhadhara.
- Kusavandudza Kondirakiti Yenguva Yakatarwa: Kana uri pachibvumirano chenguva pfupi uye mushandirwi wako achingofunga kusachivandudza, uchiri nekodzero yekubhadharwa. Iyi idziviriro yakakosha yevashandi venguva pfupi.
- Mutual Settlement Agreement: Kunyange zvisiri zvehunyanzvi kudzingwa, chibvumirano chekugadzirisa (vaststellingsovereenkomst kana VSO) inzira yakajairika yekuparadzanisa nzira. Munhaurirano idzi, muripo wekuchinja kwemutemo unogara uchitangira pasuru yekupedzisira yekubvisa.
Kana usina kodzero yekubhadhara mari yekusiya basa
Sezvakakosha kuziva kuti unokodzera riini, zvakakoshawo kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu ausingakodzeri. Mutemo wakajeka nezveizvi kuti usavhiringidzwe. Uchazviita kwete kodzera mubhadharo wekuchinja kana:- Unosiya Basa Uchizvidira: Kana iwe ukapa chiziviso chako kuti utore rimwe basa, enda rwendo, kana chero chikonzero chako pachako, unorasikirwa nezvako. Sarudzo yokuenda yakanga iri yako, kwete yowaunoshandira.
- Iwe unodzingwa nekuda kwekusazvibata kwakakomba: Izvi zvakachengeterwa zviito zvakakomba sekuba, hutsotsi, kana kutyora mutemo wekambani. Kana waunoshandira achikwanisa kuratidza maitiro 'asina mhosva zvakanyanya', havafanirwe kubhadhara.
- Wasvika Zera Remudyandigere: Izvi zvinoshanda kana ukadzingwa basa nekuti wasvika zera repension rehurumende (AOW-leeftijd) kana rimwe zera repension rinokubatira. Mari iyi inoitirwa kukubatsira kuti uchinje kuenda kubasa idzva, kwete kuti upinde mupension.
- Kambani Yako Inoparara: Kunyange zvazvo zvichisuwisa zvikuru, kana kambani ikaziviswa kuti yabhuroka, hapana muripo wekuchinjana unobhadharwa zvachose. Izvi zvinoshandawo kana mushandirwi akapihwa mvumo yekumiswa kwekubhadhara kana kuti ari muchirongwa chekugadzirisa chikwereti, uye chirongwa cheUWV wemari yemuhoro hachichivhari.
Zvimwe zvisizvo zvinoshanda: hapana muripo unokweretwa kumushandi ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere aishanda paavhareji isingapfuure maawa gumi nemaviri pasvondo, kana kuti chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chinopera uye mushandi akaramba chikumbiro chekuramba achishanda neakaenzana kana kuti zviri nani. Kudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi hazvirevi kuti muripo wacho unorasika: chikonzero chekukurumidzira nemhosva huru miedzo yakasiyana, uye dare rinogona kuramba richipa muripo wacho wese kana kuti chikamu chawo kana kuiramba kusingagamuchirwi.
Muchidimbu, muripo wekubvisa basa muNetherlands unoenderana nekuti ndiani anogumisa chibvumirano uye nei. Kana mushandirwi wako akatora danho uye iwe usina kuita zvakakomba, muripo wekuchinja basa unofanirwa kubhadharwa.
Mamiriro maviri anoshanda nenzira yakasiyana. Muripo wacho unobhadharwawo kana mushandirwi apera panguva yekuedzwa, kunyange zvazvo mari yacho ichange iri diki, uye zvichienderana nekuti maawa ekushanda anoderedzwa neinenge makumi maviri muzana. Mushure memavhiki 104 ekurwara, mushandirwi anogona kuwana mvumo yekudzingwa kubva kuUWV; muripo wekuchinja unozobhadharwa nenzira yakajairika, uye mushandirwi anogona parizvino kunyorera kuUWV kuti apiwe muripo. Hurumende yakaronga kubvisa muripo iwoyo kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2027; bhiri iri richiri pamberi peparamende.
Nheyo yenheyo yakajeka: kukodzera kubhadharwa kwekubhadhara muNetherlands kunosungirirwa zvakananga kune danho remushandi rekugumisa hukama hwebasa. Zvisizvo zvinoshanda chete muzviitiko zvekusiya basa kunotungamirwa nemushandi kana kusazvibata kwakanyanya.Nekunzwisisa mativi ese emari - chii chinokukodzera uye chii chinokutadzisa iwe - unogona kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ako pachako uye kusarudza pane akanakisa matanho anotevera.
Kufamba rwendo rwekudzingwa basa uye rwekubhadhara
Kana muchida kuti izvi zviongororwe kuti zvionekwe semamiriro enyu ezvinhu, timu yedu yemutemo wezvemabasa inogona kuongorora kuverenga uye chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya musati masaina chero chinhu.
Nzira dzepamutemo dzekudzingwa basa
Mutemo weDutch webasa unoisa nzira mbiri huru dzepamutemo dzekuti mushandirwi amise chibvumirano. Nzira yakasarudzwa haina kupokana-inotarwa nezvikonzero zvekudzingwa basa, uye imwe neimwe inotariswa nerimwe sangano rehurumende.- Iyo UWV (Vashandi Inishuwarenzi Agency): Iyi ndiyo nzira inosungirwa yekudzingwa zvine chekuita nebhizinesi kana zvikonzero zvehupfumi. Funga kugadzirisazve kambani, kudzikisira, kana kana mushandi anga ari pazororo rekurwara kwenguva inopfuura makore maviri. Mushandirwi anofanirwa kuendesa chikumbiro chepamutemo uye kuratidza kuti kudzingwa kwacho kwakakosha.
- The Sub-District Court (Kantonrechter): Kana zvikonzero zviri zvega-sekutadza kushanda zvakanaka, kuparara kwehukama hwekushanda, kana zvimwe zvine chekuita nemaitiro-mushandi anofanira kukumbira dare kuti riparadze chibvumirano chebasa.
nzira inonyanya kushandiswa: chibvumirano chekugadzirisa
Nepo nzira idzi dzepamutemo dziri mumabhuku, ruzhinji rwekugumiswa kwemabasa muNetherlands runopedzwa kuburikidza ne chibvumirano chekugadzirisa, anozivikanwa muchiDutch saa vaststellingsovereenkomst (VSO). Ichi chingori chibvumirano chekugumisa chibvumirano chebasa. Unogona kufunga nezveVSO senzira yekubuda muhofisi yakabvumiranwa. Inzira inokurumidza, inochinjika, uye isinganetsi kupfuura nzira yeUWV kana yedare. Hazvishamisi kuti vashandirwi nevashandi vanowanzoifarira, sezvo ichipa mativi ese chokwadi uye kutonga pamusoro pemamiriro ekupedzisira.Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chinoita kuti mapato ese ari maviri atsanangure mamiriro ekuenda, kusanganisira iyo yekupedzisira mari yekusiya, nguva yekuzivisa, uye kusunungurwa kubva kune chero zvichemo zveramangwana. Muripo wekuchinja kwemutemo unowanzo shanda sepokutangira nhaurirano idzi, asi zvinowanzoitika kubvumirana pamari yakakwira.Iyi nzira inobvisa kusava nechokwadi kwemutongo wepamutemo uye inobvumira kuzorora kwakachena. Kune mushandi, zvinowanzo tungamira kune zvirinani severance package uye zvinobatsira kuchengetedza hukama hwehunyanzvi pamashoko akanaka.
Nguva dzekugamuchira mari yako yekusiya basa
Kana basa rako richinge rapera zviri pamutemo, mutemo unonyatsojekesa kuti unofanira kuwana rinhi mari yako. Waunoshandira anosungirwa zviri pamutemo kubhadhara mubhadharo wekuchinja mukati memwedzi mumwe yezuva rako rekupedzisira rekushanda. Zuva iri rekupedzisira remwedzi mumwe harisi kungotaura chete; rinosungirwa pamutemo. Kana muripo wako uri chikamu chechibvumirano chekugadzirisa, VSO ichatsanangura zuva chairo rekubhadhara, iro rinowanzova mukati menguva imwe chete iyoyo yemwedzi mumwe chete. Kana mushandirwi wako akarasikirwa nenguva iyi yekupedzisira, une kodzero yekukumbira mubereko wepamutemo wezuva rega rega muripo wacho wanonoka. Asi unofanirwa kuita nekukurumidza. Chikumbiro chemubhadharo wekuchinja chinofanira kusvika kudare redunhu mukati memwedzi mitatu kubva pazuva rakapera chibvumirano chebasa. Kana ukarasikirwa nenguva iyoyo, zvinosuwisa kuti unorasikirwa nekodzero yako yekubhadhara zvachose. Kunyange zvazvo divi rezvemari richikosha, zvakajairikawo kunetseka nezvezvinotevera; kunzwisisa kuti kudzingwa basa kunokanganisa sei rekodhi yako yebasa kunogona kukupa rugare rwepfungwa panguva yekuchinja uku.Kuongorora chibvumirano chekugadzirisa usati wasaina
Zvinhu zvitatu zvinosarudza kana chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chakanakira. Chekutanga ndeche: muripo wekuchinja wepamutemo ipasi, kwete denga. Chechipiri ibhenefiti yekushaya basa: chibvumirano chinofanira kunyora kuti chirongwa chakabva kumushandirwi, kuti hapana chikonzero chekukurumidzira chinotaurwa, uye kuti nguva yekuzivisa yacherechedzwa pakuisa zuva rekupedzisira. Chechitatu inguva yekufungisisa: unogona kubvisa mvumo yako nekunyora mukati memazuva gumi nemana usingape zvikonzero, uye kana chibvumirano chisingatauri kodzero iyoyo, nguva yacho imavhiki matatu.
Kunzwisisa Mutero wemari yako yekusiya basa
Kuwana mubhadharo wekusiya basa inogamuchirwa mari, asi zvakakosha kuti uyeuke kuti mari iyi haisi yemutero. MuNetherlands, yako shanduko yekubhadhara (transitievergoeding) inoonekwa semari inowanikwa kubva kubasa rako rekare. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inobatwa nemitero yemuhoro yakafanana nemuhoro wako wenguva dzose, izvo zvinochinja chaizvo mari yekupedzisira yauchabvisa. Wawaimboshandira achabvisa mutero wekutanga kubva pamuhoro, achishandisa mwero wemutero wemari unofambira mberi. Muripo wese unowedzerwa kune zvaunowana mugore iroro, izvo zvinogona kukupinza mubhajeti remutero rakakwira. Muchidimbu, mari yese inowanikwa muakaundi yako yebhangi ichave shoma pane nhamba yese yawakabvumirana.Kubhadhara kwako kwekusiya basa kunobhadhariswa sei mutero
Sisitimu yemitero yeDutch inoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma—kana uchiwana mari yakawanda, mutero unowedzera. Paunowana mari yekusiya basa, inowedzera mari yako yegore negore kwegore iroro, uye izvozvo zvinogona kukonzera bhiri remutero rakakura. Fungidzira kuti mari yako inorema. Muhoro wako unozadzwa nechikamu, uye muripo wekusiya basa unodururwa pamusoro. Kana mari iyoyo yakabatanidzwa ikasundira pamusoro pemutsetse muchikamu chemutero chakakwira, euro yega yega iri pamusoro pemutsetse iwoyo inobvisirwa mutero pamutengo wakakwira kudaro. Nekuti kukanganisa kunogona kuve kwakakura, unofanirwa kuronga pachine nguva. Zvichienderana nekuti muripo wekusiya basa unogona kukanganisa sei mari yako yese inobvisirwa mutero, kutarisa mukana wekugadzirisa mhedzisiro yacho kunogona kubatsira.Chinokosha chekutora pano chiri nyore: nguva dzose bhajeti inobva pane mambure (mushure memutero) huwandu, kwete mari yose. Kubheja kwakachengeteka kufunga kuti chunk hombe ichabviswa, zvichikwira kusvika pamutero wepamusoro wemutero.
Zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha kucherechedzwa nekuti zano rekare richiri kutenderera. Chirongwa cheavhareji yemari inowanikwa (middelingsregeling) chakabviswa kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2023, uye 2022 kusvika 2024 ndiyo nguva yekupedzisira yeavhareji, saka hachichawanikwe. Uye muripo wekubvisa mari hauchakwanisi kuiswa mukodzero yekubhadhara nguva nenguva (stamrecht), nzvimbo yakapera muna 2014. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro uye chero kuronga kwakapoteredza, batanidza mupi wezano wemitero usati wasaina chibvumirano.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvekubhadhara mari yekusiya basa muNetherlands
Paunenge watarisana nekupera kwechibvumirano chebasa, zvinongoitika kuti mibvunzo yakawanda ibude. Kuedza kuita kuti musoro wako utenderere kune chaiwo a kubhadhara severance muNetherlands zvinogona kunzwa sekunge zvinhu zvisina kugadzikana, kunyanya sezvo mamiriro ese emunhu akasiyana zvishoma. Ngatibvisei kuvhiringidzika. Pano, tichapindura mimwe yemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa, tichikupai mhinduro dzakananga uye dzinoshanda kuti tikubatsirei kunzwisisa pamuri.Ndingawana mari yekusiya basa here kana ndikasiya basa?
Kazhinji, kana ukasiya basa uchizvidira, hauzove nekodzero yemubhadharo wemutemo wekuchinja (transitievergoedingMari iyi inowanzo chengeterwa mamiriro ezvinhu apo mushandirwi wako ndiye ari kugumisa chibvumirano. Asi pane musiyano wakakosha. Kana uri kusiya basa nekuda kwe maitiro ane mhosva zvakanyanya Kudivi remushandirwi wako—funga nezvekushungurudzwa kwakaratidzwa, rusarura, kana nzvimbo yebasa isina kuchengetedzeka—dare rinogona kutonga kuti, kutaura chokwadi, uchiri nekodzero yekubhadhara mari yacho. Zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti kudzingwa basa kunogona kutaurwa sechikamu chechibvumirano chekugadzirisana (vaststellingsovereenkomst), kunyangwe iwe uri tekiniki uri kutanga kufamba.Chii chinoitika kana mushandirwi wangu akanonoka kubhadhara mari yangu yekusiya basa?
Mutemo weDutch wakaomarara zvikuru panyaya dzenguva dzekubhadhara. Mushandirwi wako anosungirwa pamutemo kubhadhara mari yako yekuchinja mukati memwedzi mumwe chete kubva pazuva rako rekupedzisira rekushanda. Kana vakasapedza nguva iyoyo, unogona kutanga kukumbira mubereko wepamutemo wezuva rega rega rekunonoka. Asi unofanira kukurumidza. Une chete mwedzi mitatu kubva pakupera kwechibvumirano chebasa kuti aise chikumbiro kudare redunhu.Ramba hwindo remwedzi mitatu iyi, uye unorasikirwa nekodzero yako yekubhadhara zviri pamutemo. Tichifunga kuti nguva yakamira sei, kuwana zano repamutemo rekukurumidza kwakakosha kana kubhadhara kwako kwakanonoka.
Chikonzero chekudzingwa kwangu basa chinochinja mari yekusiya basa here?
Kuverengwa kwemari yekubhadhara basa rekuchinja kwakatarwa, zvisinei nechikonzero chekudzingwa basa. Ungave wakasunungurwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemari kana kuti nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka, fomura—chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wepamwedzi pagore rebasa—hachichinji. Nguva chete iyi isingashande ndeye kana ukadzingwa basa nekuda kwekusaita zvakanaka. Kana zvakadaro, unorasikirwa nekodzero yako yekubhadhara chero chinhu. Zvisinei, chikonzero chekudzingwa basa kwako chinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya chero kuwedzera muripo. Kana dare rikaona mushandirwi wako “ane mhosva huru” mumamiriro ezvinhu akazoita kuti udzingwe, unogona kupiwa imwe 'muripo wakakodzera' (billijke vergoeding) pamusoro pekubhadhara kwakajairika. Izvi zvinoita kuti mamiriro akatenderedza kugumiswa kwako ave akakosha zvikuru.Ndine kodzero yekusiya basa here pachibvumirano cheFixed-Term?
Ehe, zvechokwadi. Vashandi vari pamakondirakiti enguva yakatarwa kana enguva pfupi vane kodzero imwecheteyo yekubhadhara mari yekuchinja seyevari pamakondirakiti enguva dzose, uye kodzero iyi inotanga kubva pazuva rako rekutanga kubasa. Kodzero yako inotangwa kana mushandirwi wako akangosarudza kusavandudza kondirakiti yako kana yapera. Kuverenga kunoitwa nenzira imwecheteyo seyevashandi venguva dzose uye kunoverengerwa zvichienderana nenguva yebasa risingasviki gore rose. Nheyo iyi inokosha pakuita zvakarurama mumutemo webasa weDutch. Inovimbisa kuti vashandi venguva pfupi vanowana rutsigiro rwemari kuti vabatsire pakuchinja kwavo kuenda kubasa idzva, vachiziva mipiro yevashandi vese, zvisinei nerudzi rwekondirakiti yavo. Kana uchida rubatsiro kunzwisisa kana kufamba nemirairo iyi yemutemo, taura nevashandi. Magweta at Law & More kune mazano enyanzvi.Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndine kodzero yekubhadhara mari yekusiya basa muNetherlands here?
Kazhinji kana mushandirwi wako akagumisa basa, une kodzero yekubhadhara mari yekuchinja basa (transitievergoeding). Iyi ikodzero yepamutemo yakagadzirirwa kuripa kurasikirwa nebasa uye kutsigira kutamira kwako kubasa idzva, uye inowanzo shanda zvisinei nekuti wakashanda kwenguva yakareba sei.
Mari yekubhadhara inoverengwa sei?
Mari yekubhadhara inobhadharwa zvichienderana nemari yaunobhadhara pamwedzi uye nguva yauchashanda. Kazhinji, mari iyi inosvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemari yaunobhadhara pamwedzi pagore rega rega rawakashanda, zvichiverengerwa zvakaenzana kwemakore asina kukwana. Zvimwe zvikamu zvemuhoro zvinopfuura muhoro wekutanga zvinogonawo kutariswa.
Ndirini pandisina kodzero yekubhadhara mari yekuchinja?
Unogona kurasikirwa nekodzero yekubhadhara mari yekuchinjana basa kana paine mamiriro ezvinhu mashoma, akadai sekudzingwa basa nekuda kwekuzvibata kwako, kana kuti iwe pachako unogumisa chibvumirano pasina mushandirwi kuita chimwe chinhu. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinosaririra zvinoshanda, saka kuchenjera kutarisa mamiriro ako ega ega.
Ndingakwanisa here kutaurirana nezvekubvisa chikwereti chakakwira kupfuura mari yakatarwa nemutemo?
Ehe. Mari yekubhadhara yekuchinjana inodiwa zviri pamutemo, kwete zvakanyanya. Muchibvumirano chekugadzirisa (vaststellingsovereeenkomst) mapato anowanzo bvumirana mari yakawanda, uye dare rinogona kupa imwe muripo wakakodzera kana mushandirwi akaita mhosva yakakura.
Ndinofanira kutora nguva yakareba sei kuti ndiwane mari yangu yekuchinja?
Unofanira kuunza chikumbiro chemubhadharo wekuchinjana pamberi pedare redunhu (kantonrechter) mukati memwedzi mitatu kubva pazuva rawakapedza basa rako. Nekuti nguva yekupedzisira iyi ipfupi, zvakakosha kuti uite nekukurumidza uye utsvage mazano kana mushandirwi wako akasabhadhara chikwereti chako.
sei Law & More zvinogona kukubatsira neizvi zvinotsanangurwa pa gweta rebasa peji.
