Chibvumirano chevaststellingsovereenkomst, muchiRungu chibvumirano chekugadzirisa kana chibvumirano chekugumisa basa, chibvumirano chakanyorwa umo mushandirwi nemushandi vanogumisa basa nekubvumirana. Chinotsiva nzira yekudzingwa basa: hapana mvumo kubva kuUWV inodiwa uye hapana chikumbiro kudare redunhu (kantonrechter) chinofanira kuitwa. Chinyorwa 7:670b cheDutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek, BW) chinoda kuti chibvumirano chinyorwe uye chinopa mushandi mazuva gumi nemana mushure mekusaina kuti achiparadze pasina kupa zvikonzero.
Kumushandi chibvumirano ichi chinokwezva nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero chikuru: chakanyorwa zvakanaka, chinoita kuti kodzero yekuwana rubatsiro rwekushaya basa (WW) isaparare, izvo zvisingakoshi kana munhu akasiya basa. Ndosaka mashoko acho achikosha kupfuura mari yacho. Mushandi anobvumirana kubhadhara zvakawanda asi osaina gwaro rinoratidza kuti kuenda kwake kwaive sarudzo yake anogona kuzopedzisira awana mari asi pasina rubatsiro.
Gwaro iri rinotsanangura zvinodiwa nemutemo, zvinoongororwa neUWV, zvinonyatso kurukurwa, zvinoitika kana uchirwara, uye kuti ndeapi zvikanganiso zvinonyanya kudhura vashandi. Rakanyorwa kuvashandi vachangobva kugamuchira chikumbiro chebasa uye vanoda kuziva zvekuita nacho.
Chii chinonzi vaststellingsovereenkomst
Mutauro weDutch unogumisa chibvumirano chebasa nekubvumirana pakati pemapato, pazuva ravanosarudza uye pamitemo yavanozvigadzirira. Dare reDutch rinoshandisa mazita akati wandei egwaro rimwe chete: beeindigingsovereenkomst (chibvumirano chekugumisa), VSO, uye chibvumirano chekugadzirisa. Anoreva chinhu chimwe chete, uye hapana kana chimwe chazvo chinoshandura chinzvimbo chepamutemo.
Chinosiyanisa izvi nedzimwe nzira dzese dzekubuda mumabasa ndechekuti hapana wechitatu anoongorora chikonzero chekudzingwa basa. Mukudzingwa basa kwakajairika, mushandirwi anoda mvumo kubva kuUWV, yekudzingwa basa kana kusakwanisa kushanda kwenguva refu, kana murairo wedare wekugumisa chibvumirano pane chimwe chezvikonzero zviri muchinyorwa 7:669 BW. Zvese zvinotora mwedzi uye zvese zvinogona kukundikana. Kudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi (ontslag op staande voet) kunoda chikonzero chekukurumidzira, kunotanga kushanda nekukasika uye kazhinji kunoparadza kodzero yemushandi yerubatsiro. Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chinodarika zvese izvozvo, ndosaka vashandirwi vachichipa uye nei vashandi kazhinji vakakodzera kuchifunga nezvazvo zvakakomba.
Mamiriro ezvinhu apo vashandi vanopihwa mumwe munhu anofungidzirwa: kurongwa patsva uko chinzvimbo chinonyangarika, hukama hwekushanda hwaparara, kusashanda zvakanaka uko mushandirwi angaomerwa nekuratidza pamberi pedare, kana kusiyana kwemaonero pamusoro pegwara rebasa. Nyaya yemushandirwi isina kusimba mudare, ndipo panowanikwa mukana wekutaurirana. Ndicho chinhu chimwe chete chinobatsira kuziva usati wapindura.
Chibvumirano ichi chinogonawo kushandiswa kugumisa chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chisati chapera, chero bedzi chibvumirano chichibvumidza kuguma kwechinguvana kana kuti mapato akabvumirana nacho chero zvakadaro. Mitemo yepamutemo inotsanangurwa pazasi inoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo.
Zvinodiwa nemutemo: kunyora uye kodzero yemazuva gumi nemana yekufungazve
Chinyorwa 7:670b BW chinoisa zvinodiwa zviviri uye dziviriro imwe chete inokosha. Chibvumirano chinofanira kunge chakanyorwa; chibvumirano chemuromo chekugumisa basa hachisungirire mushandi. Uye mushure mekusaina, mushandi anogona kuputsa chibvumirano mukati memazuva gumi nemana netsamba yakanyorwa kumushandirwi, pasina kupa chikonzero uye pasina chikwereti chero chipi zvacho. Basa rinoenderera mberi.
Kana mushandirwi akatadza kutaura nezvekodzero iyoyo muchibvumirano chacho, nguva yacho imavhiki matatu panzvimbo pemazuva gumi nemana. Kodzero yacho haiwanikwe kana mushandi akatoishandisa kamwe chete pachibvumirano chebasa rimwe chete mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, izvo zvinodzivirira nzira iyi kuti isashandiswe kutaurirana kwenguva isingaperi.
Kusanzwisisana kuviri kwakakodzera kugadziriswa. Chekutanga, hapana nguva yakatarwa yekufunga nezvechikumbiro usati wasaina. Mazuva gumi nemana anomhanya mushure mekusaina, kwete pamberi pacho. Chiripo chiyero chisina kunyorwa chemaitiro akanaka ebasa pasi pechinyorwa 7:611 BW: mushandirwi anoda kusaina mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere uye achiramba kubvumidza zano remutemo haasi kuita semushandirwi akanaka, uye chibvumirano chakasainwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakadaro chinogona kurwiswa nekuda kwekupesvedzera zvisina kufanira kana kukanganisa. Muchokwadi, mushandirwi anonzwisisa anobvumira vhiki imwe kusvika mbiri uye anobatsira pamutengo wezano remutemo.
Chechipiri, hapana kodzero yepamutemo yekubhadhara mari yekuchinja muchibvumirano chekugadzirisa. Mari yekuchinja iri muchikamu 7:673 BW inobhadharwa kana mushandirwi agumisa kana kusaenderera mberi nechibvumirano, kwete kana mapato abvumirana kuigumisa. Muchokwadi inoshanda senzvimbo yekutaurirana, nekuti mushandi anogona kuramba nekumanikidza mushandirwi kuti aende nenzira yepamutemo kwaizofanira kubhadharwa. Asi ipfungwa, kwete kodzero, uye inofanira kunyorwa muchibvumirano kuti ifanirwe kubhadharwa. Maverengerwo emari yemubhadharo, uye nei muganho wepamutemo wegore negore usiri muganho wekuti munhu wese afungire kuti ndizvo, zvakatsanangurwa muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pemari yekuchinja.
Kuchengetedza mari yako yekubatsirwa kwekushaya basa: zvinotariswa neUWV
UWV inoramba rubatsiro rwekushaya basa kana mushandi asina basa (verwijtbaar werkloos). Pasi pemutemo weUnemployment Insurance Act ndizvo zvinoitika mumamiriro maviri: basa rakapera nekuda kwechikonzero chekukurumidzira chakakonzerwa nemushandi, kana mushandi iye pachake akagumisa basa racho pasina chikonzero chakakosha chekuita izvozvo. Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya yacho chinonyorwa kuti nyaya yacho isasanganiswe muzvikamu zvese zviri zviviri, uye zvinhu zvitatu murugwaro zvinosarudza kana zvichiita.
Chekutanga ndechekutanga. Chibvumirano chinofanira kutaura kuti mushandirwi ndiye akatora danho rekumisa basa uye kupa chikonzero chisina kwachakarerekera, kazhinji kuti chinzvimbo chacho chapera kana kuti mapato acho akasiyana pamusoro penzira iyo basa rinofanira kuitwa nayo. Chinofanira kutaura zvakajeka kuti hapana chikonzero chekukurumidzira uye kuti mushandi haasi iye ane mhosva. Mashoko akadai sekuti kana mushandi akumbira, kana kuti nechido chese, ndizvo chaizvo zvisingafanirwe kuvapo.
Chechipiri inguva yekuzivisa. Zuva rekupedzisira rinofanira kuiswa sekunge mushandirwi akapa chiziviso chakakodzera: nguva yekuzivisa inoshanda, inoverengwa kubva pazuva rechibvumirano, ichipera muchiitiko chenguva dzose pakupera kwemwedzi wekarenda. Kana mapato akabvumirana zuva rekupedzisira rekutanga, UWV inoshandisa nguva yekuzivisa (fictieve opzegtermijn) uye bhenefiti haingotangi kusvika zuva iro chibvumirano chaizopera. Kubhadharwa kwekubvisa basa hakuzadzise mukaha iwoyo, saka zuva rekupedzisira riri mwedzi usati wasvika rinodhura mwedzi wemari.
Chechitatu ndicho chisungo chenguva dzose chinoshanda kune chimwe nechimwe chikumbiro cheWW pasinei nekuti basa rakapera sei: mavhiki akakwana akashanda munguva yekutarisa, kuwanikwa kwebasa, uye kunyoreswa neUWV munguva. Nguva yemubhadharo inoenderana nenhoroondo yebasa uye huwandu hwemuhoro wekare; zvese zvinoverengerwa neUWV, uye nhamba dzinoburitswa pawebhusaiti yayo nekuti dzinogadziriswa nguva nenguva.
Mutemo unoshanda ndewokuti munhu anyorere rubatsiro kana chibvumirano chapera, uye chero zvodini mukati mevhiki imwe chete kubva pakupera kwebasa, uye kutumira UWV chibvumirano chakasainwa nechikumbiro. Kana paine chimwe chinhu murugwaro chingangomutsa mubvunzo, zviri nani kuti mukurukure usati wasaina pane kuti muripo wako wekutanga usasvike.
Chii chinogona kutaurirana
Zvinenge zvese zviri muchibvumirano chekugadzirisa zvinogona kutaurirana, uye chikumbiro chekutanga hachiwanzova chinzvimbo chekupedzisira chemushandirwi. Nzvimbo yekutanga yekutaurirana isimba resarudzo yemushandirwi: kana dare rikaramba kuputsa chibvumirano, kana kuti rikapa muripo wakakodzera pamusoro pemubhadharo wekuchinja nekuda kwemaitiro emushandirwi, mushandirwi ane chikonzero chakanaka chekuvandudza chikumbiro chake.
Mari yekusiya basa ndiyo nyaya iri pachena. Isa mari yacho pamubhadharo wekuchinjana basa sezvakaverengerwa pabasa rako nemuhoro wako, wobva wataura zviri nani zvichibva pane zviri kutaurwa: kureba kwebasa, zera uye mikana chaiyo yebasa, basa rakasiyana rakaoma kutsiva, kurasikirwa nepenjeni kana bhonasi yaizopihwa, uye chero kusasimba kwemaitiro emushandirwi senge hurongwa hwekuvandudza husina kunaka kana paine kusashanda zvakanaka.
Zuva rekupedzisira rinokosha sekubhadhara uye kazhinji zviri nyore kutamisa. Mwedzi wega wega webasa mwedzi wemuhoro, mari yepensheni uye mari yezororo, uye zvinononotsa kutanga kwenguva yerubatsiro. Kusunungurwa kubva kubasa (vrijstelling van werkzaamheden) munguva yekuzivisa, nechisungo chekuramba uripo chakabviswa, kunokutendera kuti utsvage basa idzva uchiri kubhadharwa.
Kupfuura izvozvo, zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha mukushanda ndeizvi. Zvikamu zvisingakwikwidzi uye zvisingakumbirwi: kumbira kuti zvibviswe zvizere kana kuderedzwa muhuwandu uye nguva, nekuti zvinopona kuguma kwebasa kunze kwekunge chibvumirano chichitaura zvakasiyana, uye kunzwisisa kwazvo inyaya chaiyo mumatare enyaya dzeDutch, sezvinotsanangurwa nechinyorwa chedu pamusoro pezvikamu zvisingakwikwidzi pasi pemutemo webasa weDutch . Mazuva ezororo asina kusarudzwa, mari yezororo, bhonasi yepro rata kana mwedzi wegumi nematatu, uye chero zvikumbiro zvemari: taura mari yacho, kwete musimboti chete. Referensi uye kutaurirana kwakabvumiranwa mukati nekunze nezvekubva. Bhajeti rekubva panzvimbo kana kudzidziswazve, uye mupiro kumari yako yepamutemo, iyo vashandirwi vanowanzobhadhara. Kudzoserwa kwepfuma yekambani uye kurapwa kwemota yekurenda, foni nelaptop. Kuvanzika, kana kukaiswa, kunofanira kuva kwakabatana, uye hakufanirwe kukudzivisa kupa ruzivo kuUWV kana kune chiremera chemitero.
Chekupedzisira, tarisa chikamu chekupedzisira chekusunungurwa (finale kwijting). Chinopedzisa chikumbiro chega chega chingave chichiuya nechero bato, kusanganisira zvikumbiro zvaungave usati wafunga nezvazvo, zvakaita seovertime isina kubhadharwa kana mupiro wepensheni usina kururama. Kana paine chimwe chinhu chichiripo, chinofanira kubviswa mukusunungurwa nemashoko akawanda.
Kusaina paunenge uchirwara
Usasaina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa basa paunenge usina kukodzera kushanda usina zano rakananga. Mushandi anorwara anorambidzwa kubviswa pabasa mumakore maviri ekutanga ekusakwanisa kushanda, uye dziviriro iyoyo inopihwa nekubvuma kumisa basa.
Migumisiro yemubhadharo ndiyo dambudziko chairo. Mubhadharo wekushaya basa unoda kuti pave nebasa, izvo mushandi asina kukodzera kushanda. Mubhadharo wehurwere pasi peSickness Benefits Act ndiyo imwe nzira, asi UWV inogona kuramba kana kuderedza kana mushandi akaita chiito chinokanganisa mari yemubhadharo, uye kubatana mukugumisa basa ari kurwara kunoonekwa seizvozvo chaizvo. Mugumisiro wacho unogona kunge usina muhoro, usina rubatsiro rwehurwere uye usina rubatsiro rwekushaya basa panguva imwe chete.
Kana kurwara kuri iko kwakonzera kuti hukama huparare, kutevedzana kwenyaya kunokosha. Mabasa ekudzoserwa kuvashandi anoitwa kumativi ese kwemakore maviri, mushandirwi anoramba achibhadhara mihoro mukati menguva iyoyo mukati memiganhu yemutemo, uye chibvumirano chinowanzo nzwisisika chete kana nzira yekudzoserwa kuvashandi yateverwa nemazvo kana mushandi adzoka pahutano. Nyaya yedu pamusoro pezvinoitika kana kudzoserwa kuvashandi kwakundikana inoratidza kuti ndiani ane njodzi.
Zvekutarisa usati wasaina
Shandisa gwaro kamwe chete nepeni usati wataura nezvemari. Mushandirwi ndiye atora danho uye chikonzero chakapihwa hachina kwachinorerekera; hapana chikonzero chekukurumidzira uye hapana mhosva yaunopomerwa; zuva rekupedzisira rinoremekedza nguva yekuzivisa; muripo wekusiya basa, mari yacho uye zuva nenzira yekubhadhara zvinotaurwa; mazuva ezororo, mari yezororo uye chero bhonasi zvinogadziriswa nehuwandu; zvisungo zvisiri zvemakwikwi, zvekusakumbira uye zvekuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvinobatwa zvakananga; kodzero yemazuva gumi nemana yekuputsa basa inotaurwa; pfuma yekambani nechero mota yekurenda zvinorongwa; referensi inobvumwa; uye kusunungurwa kwekupedzisira kunoenderana uye kunoratidza chero chinhu chichiripo.
Wobva watarisa manhamba. Mari yekusiya basa inobvisirwa mutero semuhoro mugore raunobhadharwa, saka nguva yekubhadhara inokanganisa mari yese; bvunza mushandirwi wako kana chipangamazano wemitero kuti zuva rekubhadhara rinorevei kwauri. Law and More haape mazano emitero, asi ticharatidza kuti zuva rekubhadhara rakakodzera kukurukura nemunhu anoita izvozvo.
Kana mangosaina, chengetai chibvumirano, nyorera kuUWV nekukasika, uye nyorai pasi mazuva gumi nemana. Kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza, nguva iyoyo ndiyo mhinduro yakachipa yaungazombowana.
Zvikanganiso zvinodhura vashandi zvakanyanya
Kusaina pazuva rinosvika chikumbiro ndicho chekutanga. Chipo chicharamba chiripo vhiki rinouya, uye mushandirwi anotaura zvakasiyana ari kutaurirana, kwete kuzivisa. Kusaina usingakodzeri kushanda ndicho chechipiri, nekuda kwezvikonzero zviri pamusoro apa. Kutora nhamba yekutanga seyakagadzika ndiyo yechitatu: muripo wekuchinjana inyaya yekutaurirana, kwete mutongo.
Chechina kugamuchira zuva rekupedzisira risingateereri nguva yekuzivisa, iyo inotamisa chinyararire mwedzi kana kupfuura wemari kubva kwauri kuenda kune munhu. Chechina chiri kusiya chikamu chekusava nemakwikwi nekuti chinoita sechinongedzo, uye kuwana mavhiki matatu gare gare kuti chinovhara chipo chega chaunacho. Chechitanhatu chiri kusaina kusunungurwa kwekupedzisira ukuwo bhonasi isina kubhadharwa, chikumbiro chemari kana dambudziko repenjeni richiripo.
Chekupedzisira ndechekuita izvi chete. Zano rezvemitemo pachibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya rinokurumidzira uye, kazhinji, rinobhadharwa nemushandirwi sechikamu chepakeji kana kuti rinofukidzwa neinishuwarenzi yenhengo dzesangano revashandi kana yezvemitemo. Mari yekusatora mari yacho inoyerwa mumwedzi yemuhoro.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndingaramba chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya here?
Ehe. Hapana anogona kusungirwa kusaina. Kana ukaramba, mushandirwi anofanira kubvuma kuti basa racho richiri kuenderera mberi kana kutanga maitiro epamutemo: chikumbiro chemvumo kuUWV chekudzingwa basa kana kusakwanisa kwenguva refu, kana chikumbiro kudare redunhu kuti chibvumirano chiparadzwe nechimwe chezvikonzero zvepamutemo. Kuramba chinzvimbo chepamutemo chekutaurirana, uye kazhinji ndicho chikonzero chekuti chikumbiro chiri nani chitevere.
Ndinochengeta mari yangu yerubatsiro rwekushaya basa mushure mekusaina here?
Ehe, chero bedzi chibvumirano chichijekesa kuti mushandirwi ndiye akatora danho, kuti hapana chikonzero chekukurumidzira uye hapana mhosva kudivi rako, uye kuti zuva rekupedzisira rinoremekedza nguva yekuzivisa, uye chero bedzi uchizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekubatsira. Imashoko echibvumirano, kwete chiratidzo chiri pachiri, ayo UWV inoongorora.
Mari yekubhadhara inoverengwa sei?
Chinyorwa 7:673 BW chinoisa chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wepamwedzi wega wega wegore rega rega rebasa, chakaverengerwa zvichienderana nemakore mashoma kubva pazuva rekutanga rebasa. Muhoro wepamwedzi unosanganisira zvikamu zvakatarwa zvakaita semari yezororo uye mwedzi wegumi nematatu wakatarwa. Mutemo wepamusoro unoshanda, unogadziriswa gore rega rega uye unoburitswa nehurumende; kana mushandi akawana mari inopfuura muganho iwoyo mugore, muhoro wepagore unoshanda panzvimbo pemuganho.
Ko nguva yemazuva gumi nemana inoshanda here pachibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa?
Ehe. Chinyorwa 7:670b BW chinoshanda kune chero chibvumirano chinogumisa chibvumirano chebasa, chenguva yakatarwa kana chisingaperi, uye kodzero yekuputswa mukati memazuva gumi nemana, kana mavhiki matatu kana chibvumirano chisina kutaura nezvazvo, chinoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo.
Ko kana ndikachinja pfungwa dzangu mushure mekusaina?
Tumira gwaro rakanyorwa kumushandirwi wako mukati menguva iyoyo, uchiti waputsa chibvumirano pasi pechinyorwa 7:670b BW. Hapana chikonzero chinodiwa uye hapana muripo unobhadharwa. Basa rinoenderera mberi zvichienderana nemitemo yaro iripo. Kodzero inopera kana wakamborishandisa pachibvumirano nezvebasa rimwe chete mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura.
Dare redzimhosva rinobatanidzwa here?
Kwete. Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya chinotanga kushanda pakati pemapato pasina mvumo yedare kana yehutungamiriri. Dare rinongoonekwa chete kana pasina chibvumirano uye mushandirwi akakumbira kuputsa chibvumirano, kana kana gakava rikamuka mushure mezvo pamusoro pechibvumirano pachacho, semuenzaniso nezvekupesvedzera zvisina kufanira, chikanganiso kana chikamu chisina kubhadharwa.
Mazano pamusoro pechibvumirano chenyu chekugadzirisa
Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chikwereti chinosainwa kamwe chete uye hachigoni kubviswa mushure memazuva gumi nemana. Kukosha kwekuongororwa kwacho kuri muchikamu chemusoro wenyaya pane muzvikamu zvinosarudza kana rubatsiro rwako ruchitanga nenguva, kana wakasununguka kutora basa rinotevera, uye kana chero chauchiri kukwereta chichipona mushure mekusunungurwa kwekupedzisira.
Law and More anoongorora uye anotaurirana nezvezvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa vashandi, kazhinji mukati memazuva mashoma ekushanda, uye anoita mabasa ekudzingwa pamberi pedare redunhu uye muUWV procedure. Tinoshanda muchiRungu nechiDutch uye tinopa mazano kuvashandi muNetherlands yese. Titumirei chikumbiro uye tichakuudzai kuti chakamira sei: onai peji redu kuti muwane gweta rechibvumirano chekugadzirisa, kwedu gweta rebasa peji redu, kana kuti verenga zvakawanda muchikamu chedu gwara remitemo yemabasa.
