SDE++ (Stimulering Duurzame Energieproductie en Klimaattransitie) ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa neDutch yekubatsira pakugadzira simba rinogona kushandiswazve uye kuderedzwa kweCO2 , uye inowanzo sarudza kana nyaya yebhizinesi ichipera. Iyi zvakare chishandiso chemutemo weveruzhinji, chinotungamirwa neNetherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO): zvisungo zvinomanikidzwa, nguva dzakaoma, uye nzira yekupikisa uye yekukwidza nyaya.
Rubatsiro rwekushanda, kwete rubatsiro rwekudyara mari
Kusanzwisisana kunowanzoitika pakati pevatsigiri vekunze ndekwekuti SDE++ igranti yemari. Hazvisi. Rubatsiro rwekudyara runobhadhara chikamu chemari inoshandiswa kamwe chete; SDE++ haibhadhare chinhu pakuvaka. Inobhadhara, mumakore anopfuura gumi nemaviri kana gumi nemashanu zvichienderana nechikamu, kuwedzera payuniti yega yega yakagadzirwa kana tani yeCO2 yakadziviswa . Nhamba nhatu dzinoita kuti izvi zviitike:
- Huwandu hwekutanga (basisbedrag) — mutengo wemutengo payuniti yega yega yekugadzira, kana patani yeCO22 kana chirongwa ichi chadziviswa, saka mari yacho ichatsigirwa. Muchokwadi, mari inopihwa, yakavharirwa pahuwandu hwepamusoro hwechikamu.
- Huwandu hwekugadzirisa (correctiebedrag) — mari inowanikwa pamusika iyo kambani iyi inonzi yakawana mugore rekarenda, kubva pamitengo yemagetsi yakawanikwa uye, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, kukosha kwezvitupa.
- Mutengo wesimba rekutanga (basisenergieprijs) — pasi pasi apo huwandu hwekururamisa hungasadzike, zvichivhara mari yerubatsiro padambudziko. RVO inoitsanangura sezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemutengo wenguva refu, uye zano rePBL parameter regore ra2026 rinoiisa nenzira imwecheteyo: zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemutengo wesimba wenguva refu, zvakatorwa kubva kuKlimaaten Energieverkenning yazvino seavhareji yemitengo yesimba chaiyo mumakore gumi nemashanu ari kuuya. Inoverengwa sehuwandu hwekururamisa, nemutengo wesimba wenguva refu panzvimbo pechiratidzo chemusika, uye mitengo yeprofile uye kusawirirana kunopinda mairi zvakaiswa zvakasiyana kune mhepo yekunze, mhepo yekunze uye solar PV.
Rubatsiro imusiyano uripo pakati pemari yekutanga nemari yekugadzirisa, yakawedzerwa nekugadzirwa kwakakodzera. Saka mitengo yemusika painowedzera, muripo unodzikira , uye kana mari inowanikwa mumusika ikadarika mari yekutanga, rubatsiro haruna kukwana mugore iroro; pasi rinodzivisa rubatsiro rusina muganho kana mitengo ikadonha. Chirongwa ichi chinodzikisa bhendi remari inowanikwa; hachivimbisi kudzoka. Rubatsiro rwakakodzera rwakavharirwawo: chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine huwandu hwakanyanya hwemaawa akazara pagore, uye sarudzo yacho inotaura kuti huwandu hwemari inobhadharwa hunogona kubhadharwa.
Kubva pasimba rinogona kuvandudzwa kusvika kuCO22 kuderedza
Zvirongwa zvakatangira zvakatsigira simba rinogona kushandiswazve uye zvakaronga mashandisirwo azvo zvichienderana nemutengo pa kWh. Chiratidzo chechipiri chekuwedzera chinoratidza kuchinja kuenda kukudzikiswa kweCO2 senheyo yekuronga, muzvikamu zvishanu: magetsi anogona kushandiswazve, kupisa kunogona kushandiswazve, gasi rinogona kushandiswazve, kupisa kushoma kwekabhoni, uye kugadzirwa kushoma kwekabhoni.
Izvi zvinoshandura chinzvimbo. Nekuti denominator ndiyo euro inodiwa patani yeCO2 inodziviswa , chirongwa chezuva hachikwikwidzane nemamwe mapurojekiti ezuva chete asiwo nemapombi ekupisa, magetsi emaindasitiri, kupisa kwepasi uye kubatwa kwekabhoni. Tekinoroji yakachipa pa kWh inogona kukwidziridzwa zvakaipa kana kudzikira kwayo pa euro kwakashata. Mapombi anewo bhajeti rakavharirwa pa domain kuitira kuti tekinoroji imwe chete isakwanise kupinza zvese, uye round ya2026 inoramba ichiita izvozvo. Mapombi akavharirwa agara achishandiswa kubva round ya2023 ku domains dzekupisa kwakaderera, kupisa kwakakwirira uye mamorekuru, uye muna 2026 akaiswa pa €750 miriyoni, sezvazvaive muna 2025.
Chibvumirano chinopihwa zvikamu uye kuti mafomu anokwikwidzana sei
SDE++ inotanga kamwe chete pagore kwemavhiki mana, muzvikamu zvekuwedzera kwesimba rerubatsiro. Mazuva, bhajeti, miganhu yezvikamu uye zvikamu zvakakodzera zvakatarwa pachikamu chimwe nechimwe nemutemo wehurumende uye zvinoburitswa muStaatscourant, saka zvinofanirwa kuverengwa kubva pamutemo wechikamu chauri kupinda pane kubva pane chekare. Pachikamu cha2026, hwindo rinotanga kubva 27 Gumiguru 2026 na09.00 kusvika 26 Mbudzi 2026 na17.00 , muzvikamu zvishanu nemiganhu ye €75, €150, €225, €300 uye €400 patani yegesi inopisa pasi , zvichienzaniswa nebhajeti ye €8 bhiriyoni.
Mukati mechikamu chimwe chete, mafomu ekukumbira anobatwa zvichienderana nekwaanogamuchira. Kana bhajeti rakaburitswa pazuva rakatarwa rikadarika, RVO inoronga mafomu ekukumbira kwezuva iroro zvichienderana nehuwandu hwerubatsiro — rubatsiro rwunotsvagwa patani yeCO2 rwakadziviswa — uye rubatsiro rwakaderera runokunda. Chikumbiro chinogona kungoendeswa muchikamu chine muganho uri pamusoro kana kuti pamusoro pemari yakatumirwa.
Kukurumidza uye kwakachipa kunowanzo pfuura kunonoka uye kwakanyanya
Kunyorera muchikamu chekutanga pa €75 patani zvinoreva mari shoma yekutanga, asi bhajeti richiri kushanda zvachose. Kumirira kusvika chikamu chechishanu kunoita kuti mari yakawanda iwanikwe, asi panguva iyoyo bhajeti yakawanda inogona kunge yatove yatopihwa uye chirongwa chega chega chakamirira chiri mumutsara mumwe chete. Muchikamu chakazara vanhu vakawanda, zvikamu zvinotevera hazvingambosvikiki kana bhajeti rakakosha rasara, saka dhiri shoma rinotumirwa nekukurumidza rinowanzo pfuura dhiri rakaderera rinotumirwa kunonoka. Pamusoro pezvo, mari yekutanga inopihwa yakatarwa kwenguva yese pasina nzira yekuwedzera kana mitengo ikakwira, saka sarudzo ndeyekutengeserana pakati pemukana wemubairo nemari yehupenyu hwese.
Chirongwa
Munhu anenge achikumbira anofanira kunge ari iye anotarisirwa kugadzira: bato richave muridzi uye richaita basa rekuisa. Izvi zvinokanganisa marongerwo emari yepurojekiti: sangano rinonyorera rinofanira kunge riri iro rine pfuma yacho, uye kuendesa mubairo muchirongwa cheSPV kunoda mvumo yeRVO. Chimwe chinodiwa ndechekuti pasave nezvibvumirano zvekudyara zvisingadzoreki zvingave zvakaitwa usati wanyorera: mari yekugadzirira pakudzidza, dhizaini, mvumo uye ivhu rakanaka, zvibvumirano zvekupa zvakasainwa kana maodha akaiswa hazvina kunaka. Faira rinowanzo da:
- Zvibvumirano. The mvumo yezvakatipoteredza (omgevingsvergunning) inofanira kunge yatovepo kare kana chikumbiro chaiswa, kwete kungonyorerwa chete. Mvumo yekuchera migodhi inoshanda kumapurojekiti emagetsi anodziya pasi pevhu.
- Chidzidzo chezvinogoneka (haalbaarheidsstudie) kusanganisira kuiswa kwemari, hurongwa hwemari, mupiro wemari, kuverengwa kwemari nemari inowanikwa pamwe nezvinodiwa. RVO inoti tsananguro dzinowanzova dzakatetepa; kudzidza kusina kusimba inzira yekurambwa.
- Kuzivisa kuti munyoreri haasi basa riri mumatambudziko. Ichi chinodiwa chepamutemo uye chinoregeredzwa nyore nyore neboka rine nhamba dzakaderera.
- Kubvumirana kwekugovana ruzivo. Pakuisa simba rezuva, munhu anenge achikumbira anofanira kubvuma ruzivo nezvenzvimbo yekuisa simba iri kugoverwa.
Kubatana kwegrid: dambudziko rinoshanda
Kune mamwe magasi emagetsi anogona kushandiswazve, uye mamwe magasi uye maCHP emvura yakasviba, munhu anoshandisa chinongedzo chemagetsi chinotengeswa nevanhu vakawanda (chinopfuura 3 x 80 ampere) anofanira kutumira chiratidzo chekutakura (transporticatie) kubva kune mushandi wegrid, chinoshanda kutenderera. Apa ndipo panomira mapurojekiti mazhinji ekuDutch: mushandi asingakwanise kupa simba rekutakura haakwanise kupa chiratidzo chinoshandiswa, saka purojekiti inogona kubhadharwa mari inogona kusakwanisa kushanda zvachose. Mhinduro dzinosanganisira simba diki rekuisa magetsi, kutakurwa kusingashande kana kwenguva yakatarwa, kuchengetwa, kana kurongeka kuseri kwemita. Kune solar PV, magadziko mazhinji akasiyana anovhara simba rekuisa magetsi pa50 % yesimba repamusoro , kunze kwekunge paine mashoma ekuchengetedza kwezuva uye masisitimu akaiswa pasi akamira - gadzirisa izvi usati wasaina chibvumirano chekubatanidza.
Sarudzo nezvisungo zvinotevera
RVO ine chinangwa chekusarudza mukati memavhiki gumi nematatu kubva pakupera kwechirongwa. Sarudzo yerubatsiro (beschikking tot subsidieverlening) haisi muripo: imubairo une zvisungo zvinotakura mitoro yehupenyu hwese hwechirongwa.
| Stage | Mutoro nenguva |
|---|---|
| kunyoresa | Mvumo dziripo; kudzidza kuti zvinogoneka here; chiratidzo chekutakura kana zvichidikanwa; hapana zvibvumirano zvekudyara zvisingachinjiki |
| Kuziva | Kuiswa kuri kushanda mukati menguva yakatarwa musarudzo, inowanzo kuve makore maviri kusvika mana zvichienderana nechikamu; mushumo wekufambira mberi kwegore negore kusvika pakatanga kushanda, pamwe nekusabhadharwa kwemagetsi madiki ezuva ePV |
| Extension | Kutumira basa gore rimwe chete gare gare kunogoneka kana zvikakumbirwa; hazvinonotsiridze kutanga kwenguva yerubatsiro |
| Metering | Chikumbiro chekugadzirisa chakaendeswa kuVertiCer (yaimbova CertiQ) kugadzirwa kusati kwatanga; kunyoreswazve makore mashanu ega ega |
| Production | Mari yemwedzi wega wega inobhadharwa zvichienderana nemitengo yemuchina; nguva yerubatsiro yemakore gumi nemaviri kana gumi nemashanu kubva pakatanga kushanda |
| Kugadziriswa kwegore negore | Huwandu hwekugadzirisa hwakanyatsoburitswa, kazhinji muchirimo; mari inobhadharwa inogadziriswa kumusoro kana pasi kwegore rakapfuura |
| Settlement | Chisarudzo chekupedzisira (vaststelling): kodzero dzakatarwa zvichienderana nezvose zvakabhadharwa; muripo wakaderera kana wakawandisa wagadziriswa |
Nguva iyo kuiswa kwacho kunofanira kushandiswa yakatarwa zvichienderana nechikamu chemutemo wehurumende (art. 61 Besluit stimulering duurzame energie productie en klimaattransitie). Nguva yekupedzisira inotangira kubva pachisarudzo cherubatsiro uye inosiyana zvichienderana nechikamu: makore maviri kusvika mana e solar PV, akaiswa padenga kana akaiswa pasi, zvichienderana nehukuru hwekuisa uye kugona kwegrid; makore mana emhepo yekunze; makore mana ekupisa kwepasi nekupisa kwakanyanya; uye makore matatu kusvika mana ehydrogen ne electrolysis.
Kushuma mafambiro ebasa hakusi kuchengetedza zvinhu: kukundikana kushuma kunogona kuita kuti RVO imise kubhadhara uye, muzviitiko zvakakomba, inotsigira kubviswa kwemubhadharo.
Kubhadhara, kugadzirisa kwegore negore uye kugadzirisa
Kubhadhara kunoitwa pamari yechikwereti. RVO inoverenga mari inotarisirwa pagore kubva pakugadzirwa kunotarisirwa uye mari yechikwereti chekugadzirisa kwenguva pfupi, uye inobhadhara mari yechikwereti pamwedzi pa80% yayo. Mari yechikwereti chechikwereti yakatarwa neGurukota uye inoburitswa muStaatscourant, kazhinji muchirimo, kwegore rapfuura. Kana izvozvo uye huwandu hwemari chaiyo yaonekwa, RVO inogadzirisa: mari yechikwereti yakaderera kana huwandu hwemari yakakwira zvinoreva muripo wekuwedzera, nepo mitengo yakakwira ichireva muripo wakawandisa, unodzoserwa nekubhadhara mari yechikwereti yeramangwana.
Ruzivo rwekugadzirwa harubvi kune anogamuchira. Runoyerera kubva kune grid operator kuenda kuVertiCer — muviri wakaumbwa nekubatanidzwa kweCertiQ neVertogas — uye rwunoenderera mberi kuRVO. Kana rukasasvika, muripo unomira, saka kuyerwa kwemita kusina kunyoreswa zvakanaka kana mita isina kusimbiswa kunokanganisa mari pakarepo.
Pakupera kwetemu, RVO inopa chisarudzo chekupedzisira, ichienzanisa kodzero dzese nedzese dzakagadzirwa uye dzakagadziriswa. Nekuti kodzero dzakavharirwa nemutengo wepamusoro unobhadharwa, huwandu hwakawanda hwekugadzira hauwani mari yakawanda uye huwandu hushoma hwekugadzira hushoma. Kubhengi kunonyorovesa izvozvo munzira mbiri. Kugadzira kusingawanikwe mugore kunogona kudzoserwa mumakore anotevera. Kugadzira pamusoro pemutengo wepamusoro unobhadharwa pagore kunogona kuendeswa kune gore rinotevera uye kunotorwa kana gore rinotevera rikasashanda zvakanaka, asi kusvika pamakumi maviri nemashanu muzana emutengo wegore negore unobhadharwa - uye fomu rechipiri iroro harina kuwanikwa kune solar PV nemhepo kubva padanho rekushandisa ra2024.
Mitengo yemagetsi isina kunaka
Mitengo yakaipa yezuva riri kuuya yava kutengeswa nguva dzose munguva dzine zuva uye mhepo, uye kurapwa kwacho kwave kuchiwedzera kusimba. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvikuru simba rezuva, izvo zvinoita kuti mitengo ive yakaderera. Maitiro acho anoenderana nenguva iyo mubairo wacho wakaitwa:
- Mibairo 2008–2015: hapana kudzikiswa. Rubatsiro runobhadharwa kunyangwe mutengo wacho uri wepasi.
- Mibairo 2016–2022: rubatsiro runongomiswa chete kana mutengo wacho uri pasi pesimba kwemaawa matanhatu kana kupfuura, uye chete kana paine magetsi e500 kW kana kupfuura (3 MW kana kupfuura emhepo).
- Mibairo kubva muna 2023 zvichienda mberi: Rubatsiro rwemari runomiswa pamagetsi anoiswa mugrid pese pamutengo uri pasi pemutengo, pakuisa magetsi ane simba re200 kW kana kupfuura pakubatanidza grid. Hapana nguva shoma inotorwa.
Shanduko mbiri dzakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Gumiguru 2025 , apo mitengo yemagetsi yekuNetherlands yakakwira kusvika pamutengo wekota yeawa. Pamubairo we2023 neanotevera, kugadziriswa kwacho ikozvino kunoshanda kune kota yeawa yega yega umo mutengo uri negative, pane awa yega yega. Pamubairo we2016-2022, nguva yemaawa matanhatu haichafanirwe kutanga paawa yese uye inogona kutanga chero kota yeawa, zvichiita kuti chikonzeri chive nyore kurova.
Pachirongwa chezuva cha2023 kana kuti gare gare, huwandu huri kukura hwezvinobuda pagore hahuna rubatsiro zvachose. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa munyaya yekutanga, kwete nekuda kwekusanzwisisika. Zvinopindiranawo nekuderedzwa kwemitengo: kudzimwa kwemitengo yakaderera kunogona kunge kuri nemusoro, asi kunoderedza zvinobuda kana zvichienzaniswa nekugadzirwa kwakanyanya kunobhadharwa uye kunogona kutyora chisungo chekubviswa kwesimba.
Kudyidzana nechibvumirano chekutenga simba
SDE++ nechibvumirano chekutenga simba zvikamu zviviri zvechikamu chimwe chete chemari inowanikwa uye zvinofanirwa kunyorwa pamwe chete. Rubatsiro urwu runotsiva musiyano wemari inowanikwa mumusika; PPA inosarudza mari chaiyo inowanikwa. Kana isina kurongeka zvakanaka, chirongwa ichi chine musiyano:
- MaPPA emitengo yakatarwa. Mutengo wakagadzika haudziviriri pahuwandu hwekugadzirisa, hunowanikwa pamusika, kwete pachibvumirano chepurojekiti. Mugore rine mutengo wakakwira kugadzirisa kunokwira uye rubatsiro runodzikira ukuwo mutengo wePPA uchiramba uripo.
- Maawa emitengo yakaipa. PPA inofanira kutaura kuti ndiani anofanirwa kurasikirwa kana rubatsiro rwemari rukabviswa, uye kuti munhu anobvisa chikwereti anogona here kana kuti anofanira kuraira kuti mari yacho ideredzwe.
- Nguva uye basa. Mari yePPA yemakore gumi pasi pemari yerubatsiro yemakore gumi nemashanu inosiya vanokweretesa mari yekutengeserana vachipesana nezvinodiwa nevatengesi, uye chikamu chebasa chisingatevedzere zvinodiwa pakubvumidzwa kwerubatsiro chinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana.
Kubvisa, kuderedza uye kupora
Kuseri kwemitemo yechikamu kunogara hwaro hwemutemo weDutch werubatsiro , muChinyorwa 4.2 cheGeneral Administrative Law Act (Algemene wet bestuursrecht, Awb) . Chirongwa ichi chine chirevo chayo chega, iyo Besluit stimulering duurzame energieproductie en klimaattransitie, uye haisi kutungamirwa neKaderbesluit nationale EZK-en LNV-rubatsiro. Pasi pechisungo panogara mutemo wayo wese wekuita uye iwo epagore mazita ekumisikidza zvikamu, huwandu hwemari uye nguva dzekupedzisira.
- Chinyorwa 4:46 Awb — rubatsiro rwunosarudzwa zvichienderana nechisarudzo cherubatsiro, uye runogona kudzikiswa kana mabasa asina kuitwa, zvisungo zvisina kuzadzikiswa, kana ruzivo rwakanga rusiri rwechokwadi.
- Chinyorwa 4:48 Awb — sarudzo yerubatsiro inogona kubviswa kana kugadziriswa zvichienderana nekusagadzikana kwemugamuchiri isati yasarudzwa pakupedzisira.
- Chinyorwa 4:49 Awb — chisarudzo chekupedzisira chinogona kubviswa kana kugadziriswa zvichienderana nekusagadzikana kwemugamuchiri pazvikonzero zvishoma, mukati menguva yakatarwa.
- Chinyorwa 4:57 Awb — mari yakabhadharwa zvisiri izvo inogona kudzoserwa, zvichienderana nenguva yakatarwa.
- Chinyorwa 4:95 Awb — hwaro hwekufambira mberi, kutanga kwavo uye kudzoreredza.
Zvinokonzera zviripo ndezvekuti nguva yekupedzisira yekupihwa kwemari yakarasika, kutadza kushuma, kugadzira zvishoma pane zvakatarisirwa, uye kuyerwa kwemari kusingagone kugadziriswa. Sarudzo yerubatsiro haigadziri kodzero yekubhadhara: kodzero ine mamiriro ezvinhu chete, inosimbiswa pakusarudza.
Kuramba uye kukwidza nyaya pamusoro pechisarudzo cheRVO
Sarudzo yega yega yeSDE++ — kuramba, rubatsiro rwemari, kuwedzerwa kwekurambwa, kugadziriswa kwemari yechikwereti, chisarudzo chekupedzisira, kudzoserwa kwemari — chisarudzo chekutonga (besluit) chinogona kupikiswa.
- Kupikisa (bezwaar) inoiswa kuRVO mukati me vhiki nhanhatu yekuziviswa kwechisarudzo, pasi pe chinyorwa 6:7 AwbNguva yakatarwa ndeyekuoma.
- RVO inofanira kusarudza mukati menguva yakatarwa na chinyorwa 7:10 Awb, iyo inogona kuwedzerwa.
- Kukwidza (kukwidza) kupikisa chisarudzo cheRVO pamusoro pekupikisa kuri pasi pe chinyorwa 8:1 Awb, zvakare mukati memavhiki matanhatu, zvakananga ku College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven, dare repamusoro rekutonga nyaya dzezvehupfumi. Hapana nzira yekutanga inopfuura nepaRechtbank.
- Kuramba hakumisi chisarudzo, saka kana muripo ukamiswa kana kudzoserwa mari, chikumbiro chakasiyana cherubatsiro rwechinguvana (voorlopige voorziening) chinowanzo dikanwa.
Makakatanwa mazhinji anowira mumhuri nhatu: nguva yekupedzisira yekushanda (kana kuiswa kwesimba kwakaitika nenguva, uye kana kuwedzerwa kwaifanira kunge kwakapihwa); data rekuyera (kana kubuda kwakanyorwa kuburikidza neVertiCer kwakarurama uye kwakapihwa nemazvo); uye huwandu hwekururamisa. Matambudziko pachawo haawanzobudirira, nekuti huwandu hwehwaro nehwekugadzirisa hunoiswa nemutemo, kwete musarudzo yemunhu mumwe nemumwe. Chinoshanda nharo pamusoro pechokwadi, humbowo uye kufunga. Nguva yekupedzisira yekuisa simba ndiyo inotonga nyaya dzakataurwa, uye dare rave risinganzwiri tsitsi. Muna CBb 28 Gumiguru 2025, ECLI:NL:CBB:2025:576, chikumbiro chekusunungurwa pazuva rekuisa simba chakarambwa uye rubatsiro rwakabviswa nekuti kuiswa kwacho kwakanga kusina kushandiswa mukati memwedzi gumi nemisere kubva pachisarudzo chemubayiro; mamiriro ekuwedzera nguva yekupedzisira haana kuzadzikiswa, pasina mamiriro ari kunze kwekutonga kwemugamuchiri, hapana zvisungo zvisingadzokerike zvekuiswa pachako uye hapana kutanga kwekuvaka. Muna CBb 29 Gumiguru 2024, ECLI:NL:CBB:2024:756, kubviswa kwemhosva yekunonoka kushanda kwakatsigirwawo, dare richiramba nharo pamusoro pebasa rekunzwa, kutarisirwa kwakaitwa uye kuyerwa kwezvido. Chidzidzo chemugadziri wezvirongwa ndechekuti nguva yekupedzisira inosimbiswa maererano nemitemo yayo uye kuti kuwedzerwa kwenguva kunofanirwa kuwanikwa kuburikidza neuchapupu, nguva refu isati yapera.
Rubatsiro rwehurumende
SDE++ irubatsiro rwehurumende: yakaziviswa uye yakatenderwa neEuropean Commission, uye kugadziriswa kwese kwakakosha kwechirongwa ichi kunodzokera kuCommission kuti itenderwe. RVO inoshandisa hurongwa hweEuropean Environmental and Energy Aid — iyo MSK muDutch practice — kuburikidza ne cumulation test (MSK-toets) kuona kuti purojekiti haigamuchire rutsigiro rweveruzhinji kupfuura zvinobvumidzwa.
Mugumisiro unoshanda ndewemutemo wekuunganidza mari. Kuisa mari muSDE++ nemari yekudyara, mari yekubatsira yedunhu kana mari yeEU hakurambidzwi, asi huwandu hwemari hunofanira kugara mukati mehuwandu hwaibvumidzwa, uye kupfuura ipapo kunogona kutungamira mukudzikira kana kupora.
Kutamiswa kweprojekiti kana kambani
Mubairo unopihwa kune mugadziri ane zita rekuti aise chinhu chakanyorwa zita, uye haufambi wega nechinhu chacho. Kutamiswa kwezvinhu — kutengesa chinhu chacho, kana kuchiendesa kuchirongwa cheSPV — kunoda kuti rubatsiro rwupinzwe nemvumo yeRVO, uye mvumo haisi yepamutemo: RVO ichafunga kana mutengi achigona kuita zvinosungirwa. Kutengeswa kunopera usati wabvumiranwa kunosiya mutengi aine chinhu chisina mari inokwana mutengo, saka nyora mamiriro ezvinhu zvichienderana. Kutamiswa kwechinhu chisati chaiswa hakubvumirwi, kunze kwekunge paine kuregererwa (art. 61 Besluit stimulering duurzame energieproductie en klimaattransitie).
Kutamiswa kwemasheya kwakasiyana papfungwa: mugamuchiri haachinje, saka hapana kutamiswa kwerubatsiro kunoitika. Shanduko dzinokumbirwa kuudzwa neRVO dzine hurongwa hwakasiyana - kutama, kuchinja munhu wekutaurirana naye kana account yebhangi, kuchinja kwenzvimbo yekuisa - uye kuchinja kwevagovani vemugamuchiri hakusi pakati pavo; maitiro ekutamiswa anongoshanda chete kana rubatsiro pacharwo rwuchizotamiswa kune rimwe bato. Kuchinja kwekutonga kunogona kukonzera zviziviso kana mvumo pasi pechibvumirano chekubatanidza grid, PPA, rendi kana magwaro emari, uye idzo ndidzo dzinofanira kutariswa muchibvumirano chemasheya.
Ko SDE++ inobhadhara here kuvaka nzvimbo yacho?
Kwete. Imari yekubatsira pakushanda, saka hapana chinobhadharwa pamari inoshandiswa. Mari inobhadharwa inotanga chete kana kuiswa kwacho kwatanga uye kwagadzirwa, uye inobhadharwa payuniti imwe chete yesimba rinogadzirwa kana tani yeCO2 inodziviswa mumakore gumi nemaviri kana gumi nemashanu. Kana purojekiti yacho isina kumbovakwa, hapana chinobhadharwa uye mubairo wacho unobviswa.
Chii chinoitika kumari yerubatsiro kana mitengo yemagetsi ikakwira?
Inodonha. Rubatsiro rwemari mutsauko uripo pakati pemari yekutanga nemari yekugadzirisa yegore negore, iyo inoratidza mari inowanikwa mumusika. Kana mari inowanikwa mumusika ikadarika mari yekutanga, rubatsiro rwegore iroro haruna kukwana. Mutengo wesimba repasi unoshanda sepasi, saka kudzikira kwemutengo hakupewo mubhadharo usingaperi.
Tinofanira kunyorera pakutanga here kana kuti kumirira huwandu hwakanyanya?
Zvinoenderana nekuti mari yakapihwa yakanyoreswa yakawanda sei, asi mari shoma inopihwa nekukurumidza inowanzopfuura mari yakawanda inopihwa kunonoka, nekuti bhajeti inogona kupera nguva isati yasvika. Chinochinja ndechekuti mari yakapihwa inenge yakatarwa kwenguva yese uye haigone kuwedzerwa. Itai kuti ienderane nemari chaiyo.
Tinogona here kunyorera pasina grid connection?
Kune magetsi anogona kushandiswazve achishandisa kubatana kwevatengi vakawanda, chiratidzo chekufambisa chinoshanda kubva kumushandisi wegrid chinofanira kuperekedza chikumbiro. Muzvikamu zvakazara zvegrid izvi zvinosunga: kusakwanisa kutakura zvinoreva kusakwanisa kutakura, uye kusakwanisa kutakura zvinoreva kusashanda. Sarudzo dzinosanganisira kugona kudiki kwekuisa magetsi, kutakurwa kusiri kwakasimba, kuchengetwa, kana kuenda kumashure kwemita.
Tine nguva yakareba sei yekuramba chisarudzo cheRVO?
Mavhiki matanhatu kubva pakaziviswa chisarudzo, pasi pechikamu 6:7 cheGeneral Administrative Law Act. Nguva yekupedzisira yakaoma uye kuramba kunonoka hakugamuchirwi. Kuramba hakumisi sarudzo, saka kana muripo wamira kana kudzoserwa kwarairwa, chikumbiro chakasiyana cherubatsiro rwechinguvana chinowanzo dikanwa. Kukwidza nyaya kunotevera, zvakare mukati memavhiki matanhatu.
Tinogona kutengesa chirongwa ichi nemubairo waro weSDE++ here?
Nemvumo yeRVO chete kana kuiswa kwacho kuchitengeswa, nekuti mubairo unopihwa kumugadziri akasarudzwa wekuisa kwakanyorwa uye hauchinji otomatiki. Mvumo inofanira kunge iri mamiriro ekutanga kusvika pakupera. Kuchinjisa masheya kwakasiyana, sezvo mugamuchiri asingachinji, asi shanduko yekutonga inogona kukonzera zvisungo pasi pechibvumirano chekubatanidza, PPA uye magwaro emari.
