Kuisa mushumo wemapurisa muNetherlands, aangifte, zvinoreva kuzivisa mapurisa zviri pamutemo nezvemhosva yemhosva uye kukumbira kuti iferefetwe uye itongwe. Chero ani zvake ane ruzivo nezvemhosva anogona kuizivisa, angave ari munhu akakuvadzwa, chapupu kana munhu akamira, uye mapurisa anonyora mushumo wacho muchiziviso chepamutemo (proces-verbaal) chaunosaina. Kune vashomanana vemhosva dzakakomba, kushuma hakusi sarudzo asi basa repamutemo. Zvinozoitika zvinotevera zvinosarudzwa nemapurisa nePublic Prosecution Service, kwete nemunhu akashuma.
Aangifte, melding uye tip isina kuzivikanwa zvinhu zvitatu zvakasiyana
Chinhu chinonyanya kukonzera kuvhiringidzika pakaunda ndechekuti tsika dzekuDutch dzinosiyanisa nzira nhatu dzekusvitsa chimwe chinhu kumapurisa, nemhedzisiro dzakasiyana. Aangifte inyaya yepamutemo yemhosva yaunobvunza kuti itongwe. Inonyorwa muchirevo chepamutemo, ine zita rako neruzivo rwekuonana, uye unosaina. Inova chikamu chefaira remhosva uye munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva negweta rake vanowanzokwanisa kuiverenga.
Kusanganisa, kana kuti chiziviso, kuendesa ruzivo kumapurisa pasina kukumbira kupomerwa mhosva zviri pamutemo. Vavakidzani vanoshuma nyaya inofungirwa, kana kambani inoda kuti chiitiko chinyorwe pasina kutanga nyaya, vari kupa chiziviso. Mapurisa anochinyoresa uye chinogona kubatsira mukuferefeta kwakakura, asi chega hachitangi nyaya yacho.
Zano rekuzivisa risingazivikanwe rinopihwa kuburikidza nemutsara wekuzivisa wakazvimirira weMeld Misdaad Anoniem, uyo unoendesa ruzivo kumapurisa usina kuzivikanwa kwako. Rakagadzirirwa mamiriro ezvinhu apo mumwe munhu anoziva chimwe chinhu nezvemhosva uye anotya kutsiva. Harisi rekutsiva aangifte: ruzivo runobva kuzano rekuzivisa risingazivikanwe kazhinji harugone kushanda sehumbowo pacharo, uye hapana nyaya inogona kuvakirwa pariri chete.
Pane nzira yepakati isingazivikanwe zvakanyanya. Munhu anenge abatwa kana chapupu chinotya kuti munhu wacho ari kupomerwa mhosva anogona kukumbira kuti anyorese nyaya yacho nekwaanogara, achipa mapurisa kero panzvimbo pekero yepamba, kana muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki pasi penhamba pane zita. Kana izvozvo zvichikwanisika zvinoenderana nekuongorora njodzi, saka bvunza nezvazvo pakutanga kwebvunzurudzo kwete mushure mekunge zvataurwa.
Ndiani anogona kuzivisa, uye kana kuzivisa kuri basa repamutemo
Chikamu 161 cheDutch Code of Criminal Procedure chinobvumira chero munhu ane ruzivo nezvemhosva yemhosva kuti azvitaure. Haufanire kunge uri munhu akabatwa, haufanire kunge uri muDutch kana kugara pano, uye hapana zera repasi. Mwana mudiki anogona kuendesa mushumo, kunyangwe mukuita kwese mapurisa anoda kuti mubereki kana muchengeti avepo uye, kuvana vadiki, anowanzo taura navo zvakasiyana.
Kushuma kunowanzoitwa nekuzvidira. Pane zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvisingaitwe. Chikamu 160 cheMutemo chinopa basa kune chero ani zvake anoziva nezveboka diki remhosva dzakakomba kuti adzitaure nekukurumidza: mhosva dzinopesana nekuchengetedzeka kwenyika, kupambwa kwevanhu, kubata chibharo, uye mhosva dzakadai sekuuraya munhu nekuuraya. Chikamu 162 chinopa basa rakakura kune vakuru vehurumende, avo vanofanirwa kushuma mhosva dzinosanganisira kusazvibata zvakanaka kwepamutemo kwavanowana pakuita mabasa avo.
Kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvehunyanzvi kunoomesa nyaya iyi pane kuibvisa. Magweta, vanachiremba nevamwe vashandi vane kodzero yepamutemo yekuramba kupa humbowo havangomanikidzwe kutaura zvavakaudzwa nemutengi kana murwere muchivande, uye kudyidzana pakati pekodzero iyoyo nebasa rekutaura inyaya inofanira kuongororwa nyaya nenhau. Zvakasiyana, mamwe makambani ane mabasa avo ekutaura, akadai sebasa remasangano emari kutaura kutengeserana kusingawanzoitika uye kodhi yekushuma inosungirwa muhutano nedzidzo yemhirizhonga yemumba nekushungurudzwa kwevana, iyo inoda kuongororwa kwakanyorwa pane kutumirwa mushumo kumapurisa otomatiki.
Chimwe chinhu chekuziva nezvacho: kugadzira mushumo wenhema uchiziva kuti imhosva pasi peDutch Criminal Code. Icho hachisi chikonzero chekuzengurira kana usina chokwadi kana zvakaitika zviri mhosva, nekuti kuongorora izvozvo ibasa remapurisa nemuchuchisi. Chikonzero chekusawedzera chokwadi chausingazive kuti mushumo wacho wakasimba.
Maitiro ekutumira mushumo: online, nefoni kana pachiteshi
Nzira yacho inoenderana nemhosva yacho. Mhosva dziri nyore dzepfuma dzisina munhu anozivikanwa uye dzisina chisimba, dzakadai sekuba mabhasikoro, kuba vanhu muhomwe, kuparadza zvinhu uye nzira dzakawanda dzekubiridzira paindaneti, dzinogona kutaurwa paindaneti pa politie.nl uchishandisa DigiD. Fomu repaindaneti rinoburitsa aangifte chaiyo nenhamba yekutarisa, inova ndiyo inodiwa nemakambani einishuwarenzi.
Chero chipi zvacho chakakomba chinoziviswa nemunhu ari ega. Fonera nhamba yemapurisa enyika kuti ugadzirise musangano, uye fonera nhamba yekukurumidzira kana mhosva yacho iri kuitika izvozvi, kana paine kutyisidzira kune chero munhu, kana kana munhu ari kupomerwa achiri pedyo. Mhosva dzechisimba, kuba imba, mhosva dzepabonde, kutyisidzira, kutevera uye chero nyaya nemunhu anozivikanwa anopomerwa zvinogadziriswa pachiteshi kana, mune dzimwe nguva, kumba kwako. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira mapurisa anouya kwauri uye mushumo unotorwa ikoko.
Mushumo uyu unogona kunyorwa chero kupi muNetherlands, kwete chete mudunhu rakaitirwa mhosva iyi, uye mapurisa haafanire kuramba kunyora mhosva yemhosva. Kana ukaudzwa pakaunda kuti chimwe chinhu inyaya yerudzi uye hachina kukodzera kutaurwa, une kodzero yekusimbisa kuti mushumo wacho unyorwe; kuongororwa kwekuti chokwadi chiripo here kana kuti imhosva ndekwemuchuchisi ndiko kunofanira kuitwa mushure mezvo. Kana mushumo wacho wakarambwa zvechokwadi, gweta rinogona kuendesa mhosva yacho kumapurisa kana kuPublic Prosecution Service richikumiririra.
Unogona kuperekedzwa. Munhu anenge abatwa nemhosva anogona kuuya nemunhu waanosarudza kubvunzurudzwa, uye gweta rinogonawo kuuya. Bvunza kuti musangano waitwa riini, kuitira kuti nguva nenzvimbo yakakodzera zvibvumirwe. Muturikiri anopiwa kana mushumo wacho usina kunyorwa muchiDutch, uye zviri nani kukumbira mumwe pane kupa chirevo mumutauro wausinganyatsonzwisisi: mashoko echirevo ndiwo anoguma ari mufaira.
Kugadzirira mushumo uye zvekuunza
Uya neruzivo rwechokwadi, sezvo mapurisa achinyora hunhu hwako muchirevo. Kupfuura izvozvo, hunhu hwemushumo hunoenderana nezvaunogona kuisa mariri. Nyora pasi, usati wasangana, zvakaitika zvakatevedzana: zuva nenguva, nzvimbo, zvakataurwa nezvakaitwa, kuti ndiani aivepo uye zvawakaita mushure mezvo. Kuyeuka zvakadzama kunopera nekukurumidza uye zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa pazuva racho zvinokosha kupfuura kugadziriswazve kwemavhiki matatu gare gare.
Tora humbowo hwako pane kuhutsanangura. Mifananidzo yekukuvara kana kukuvara, mapikicha emeseji anosanganisira ruzivo rwemutumi uye nguva, mareferensi ekutengeserana kwekubiridzira, manhamba eserial uye ma invoice ekutenga ezvinhu zvakabiwa, zvinyorwa zvekurapa, uye mazita neruzivo rwekuonana rwezvapupu. Pamhosva dzedhijitari, usadzima account kana hurukuro isati yachengetedzwa; tanga waitumira kunze. Kana paine zviratidzo zvemuviri, semuenzaniso, paba, vasiye vakadaro wotaura izvozvo kumapurisa usati wapinda.
Verenga gwaro usati warisaina. Mupurisa anonyora account yako uye inova gwaro iro munhu wese anovimba naro, saka pfupiso yakasiyana zvishoma nezvawataura inofanira kugadziriswa ipapo ipapo pane kugamuchirwa nekuda kweruremekedzo. Kumbira kopi, uye nyora nhamba yemushumo. Uchaida kune inishuwarenzi, kune waunoshandira kana mhosva yacho yakaitika kubasa, uye kune chero chikumbiro chinotevera.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekunge wataura
Mushumo unoenda kumapurisa, ayo anoongorora kana paine vatungamiriri vekuongorora. Haasi mushumo wese unotungamira kuferefeta uye haasi ongororo yese inotungamira kukutongwa: zvinhu zvikuru humbowo huripo, kukomba kwemhosva uye kugona kwayo. Mushumo wekuba bhasikoro usina mifananidzo yekamera uye pasina anofungidzirwa unorekodhwa uye, kazhinji, haupfuuri mberi. Mushumo une anofungidzirwa nezita, zvapupu uye humbowo hunoonekwa chinhu chakasiyana zvikuru.
Kana mapurisa akaferefeta, faira racho rinoenda kuPublic Prosecution Service, iyo inosarudza kana ichifanira kupomera mhosva. Maitiro ekuDutch emhosva akavakirwa papfungwa yekuti munhu akwanise kupomera mhosva: muchuchisi anogona kusarudza kusapomera mhosva kunyangwe paine humbowo hwakakwana, kana kupomera mhosva kusiri mukubatsira veruzhinji. Dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira kusarudza kubvisa nyaya yacho (sepot), dzimwe nguva nemirairo, murairo wekuranga wakapihwa nemuchuchisi pasina kunzwa mhosva diki, kana kushevedzwa kuti auye pamberi pedare remhosva.
Semunhu akabatwa une kodzero dzemutemo. Une kodzero yekuziviswa nezvekufambira mberi kwenyaya uye nezvesarudzo dzakatorwa mairi, kuongorora magwaro ari mufaira ane chekuita newe, kuwedzera magwaro, uye kubatsirwa negweta. Pamhosva dzakakomba, vanhu vakabatwa nemhosva nedzimwe hama vane kodzero yekutaura padare redzimhosva nezvemhedzisiro yemhosva. Netherlands (Slachtofferhulp Nederland) inopa rubatsiro rwemahara uye rwemanzwiro, kusanganisira rubatsiro rwemuripo.
Kana muchuchisi akasarudza kusatonga
Chisarudzo chekusapomera mhosva hachisi mugumo wenyaya. Chikamu 12 cheDutch Code of Criminal Procedure chinobvumira munhu ane hanya zvakananga, kutanga munhu akakuvadzwa, kunyorera chikumbiro chakanyorwa pamusoro pechisarudzo chekusapomera mhosva kana kusaramba achipomera mhosva. Chikumbiro chinoenda kudare repamusoro iro sarudzo yacho yakaitwa, uye chinofanira kuendeswa mukati memwedzi mitatu kubva pazuva iro mupomeri akaziva nezvechisarudzo chacho.
Dare repamusoro rinoongorora kana nyaya yacho ichifanira kupomerwa. Rinogona kunzwa munyunyuti, rinogona kunzwa munhu ari kukumbirwa kupomerwa mhosva, uye rinogona kuraira Public Prosecution Service kuti imhan'are. Murairo wakadaro unosungirwa. Maitiro acho anotora nguva, kazhinji kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nemapoka, uye hausi kukwidza nyaya yacho pamusoro pechokwadi: mubvunzo ndewokuti kupomerwa mhosva kwakakodzera here, kwete kuti munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva ane mhosva here.
Zvichemo pamusoro pekuti mapurisa akaita sei nyaya iyi zvinotevera imwe nzira. Izvozvo zvinoenda kumapurisa pachawo pasi pemaitiro avo ekunyunyuta uye, kana mhedzisiro yacho isingagutsi, kuNational Ombudsman. Hapana imwe yenzira inogona kumanikidza kupomerwa; maitiro echikamu 12 chete ndiwo anogona kuita izvozvo. Kana nzira yekupomerwa mhosva yapera zvachose, nyaya yemhosva yemunhu ane mhosva inoramba iripo, uye humbowo hwehumbowo mumatare edzimhosva hwakaderera pane hwemhosva.
Nguva yakareba sei yaunogona kuramba uchishuma mhosva
Hapana nguva yakatarwa yekuita mushumo wakadaro, asi pane nguva yakatarwa yekutongera mhosva, uye kana kodzero yekutongera mhosva yapera, mushumo hauchakwanisi kukonzera nyaya. Nguva dzekuganhurira muDutch Criminal Code dzinoenderana nemutongo mukuru wemhosva, kubva pamakore mashoma kumhosva diki kusvika kumakore makumi maviri kune dzakakomba zvikuru. Mhosva dzinorangwa nekugara mujeri kweupenyu hwese hadzina nguva yakatarwa zvachose, uye mhosva dzakakomba dzepabonde dzinoitirwa vana hadzinawo kuganhurira.
Kushuma nguva isati yasvika kunokosha zvikuru mukuita, kwete nekuda kwemiganhu. Mifananidzo yekamera inonyorwazve mukati memavhiki, ruzivo rwemafoni runochengetwa kwenguva pfupi, zviratidzo zvekutsvaga mhosva zvinoderera, uye zvapupu zvinokanganwa. Musiyano uripo pakati pemhosva nemushumo ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvakasimba zvekuti kuferefeta kuchasvika kupi.
Zuva rekupedzisira rakasiyana rinoshanda kumhosva dzinogona kupomerwa mhosva chete kana paine chichemo (klachtdelicten), zvakaita sekusvibisa zita remunhu uye kuteverwa. Ikoko, kupomerwa mhosva kunoda chikumbiro chakananga kubva kune anenge abatwa, uye chichemo ichocho chinogona kubviswa mukati memazuva masere kubva pakuiswa, mushure mezvo kubviswa kwemhosva kuchava kwekupedzisira uye hapana kupomerwa kunotevera. Kune dzimwe mhosva dzese, aangifte haigone kubviswa: unogona kuzivisa mapurisa kuti hauchadi kuenderera mberi nenyaya yacho uye izvozvo zvichanyorwa, asi sarudzo yekupomerwa mhosva inoramba iri kuPublic Prosecution Service.
Kukumbira muripo semunhu akakuvadzwa
Munhu akarasikirwa nemhosva anogona kupinda mumatare edzimhosva semunhu akakuvara (benadeelde partij) okumbira muripo kubva kumusungwa munyaya imwe chete, pasina nyaya dzematare edzimhosva dzakasiyana uye pasina muripo wedare. Chikumbiro ichi chinofukidza kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvakaita sepfuma yakakuvara, mari yekurapwa uye kurasikirwa nemari, uye kurasikirwa kusiri kwekukuvara kwemuviri kana kwepfungwa. Chikumbiro ichi chinofanira kutumirwa pafomu rakatarwa pamberi pekunzwa kwemhosva uye chinofanira kusimbiswa nema invoice, zvirevo nemamwe magwaro.
Muganho wacho ndewekuita zvinhu. Dare remhosva rinongobata chete chikumbiro chisingaisi mutoro wakanyanya pakutongwa kwemhosva; kuongororwa kwemari yakaoma inoda humbowo hwenyanzvi kuchanzi hakugamuchirwi zvachose kana kuti muchikamu, zvichisiya dare redzimhosva senzira yechinhu ichocho. Kugadzirira chikumbiro nemazvo, uye kuchichengeta kune zvinogona kuratidzwa nemagwaro, ndizvo zvinosarudza kana chichibatwa zvachose.
Kana dare richipa muripo, rinowanzo torawo muripo, uyo dunhu rinotora mari yacho kubva kumunhu akabatwa nemhosva richimiririra munhu akabatwa nemhosva. Kana munhu akabatwa nemhosva asina kubhadhara mukati menguva yakatarwa nemutemo, dunhu rinobhadhara mari yacho kumunhu akabatwa nemhosva, pasina muganho wevanhu vakabatwa nemhosva dzechisimba uye kusvika pahuwandu hwemhosva dzemutemo kune dzimwe mhosva. Vanhu vakabatwa nemhosva dzechisimba vanogona kunyorera kuChikwama cheMhosva dzeChisimba (Schadefonds Geweldsmisdrijven), icho chinobhadhara mari imwe chete uye hachitarisi kuti munhu wacho abatwa kana kuti apiwe mhosva.
Mhosva dzepabonde, mhirizhonga mudzimba nekutyisidzira
Mhosva dzepabonde dzinotevera nzira yakasiyana. Mhosva dzisati dzanyorwa, divi remapurisa (zedenpolitie) rinoita hurukuro ine ruzivo umo mupurisa anotsanangura kuti mushumo unosanganisira chii, kuti kuferefeta kwacho kwaizotaridzika sei uye kuti mhedzisiro yacho ingangove yei. Hurukuro iyoyo pachayo haisi mushumo uye haimanikidze chero munhu kuti aite mumwe; chinangwa chayo ndechekubvumira sarudzo kuti itorwe neruzivo rwuripo. Kushuma nekukurumidza kunokosha pano kupfuura chero kupi zvako, nekuti humbowo hwe forensic hunogara kwenguva pfupi, uye kuongororwa kwechiremba kunogona kuitwa sarudzo isati yaitwa.
Munyaya dzemhirizhonga yemumba, meya anogona kuisa murairo wenguva pfupi unorambidza munhu ari kutyisidzira kuti abude mumba ogara kure nazvo, pakutanga kwemazuva gumi uye anogona kuwedzerwa. Uyu muyero wekutonga unoshanda pamwe chete nekuferefetwa kwemhosva uye unogona kuiswa munhu asati abatwa nemhosva. Musha Wakachengeteka (Veilig Thuis) ndiyo nzvimbo yekupa mazano nekuzivisa nezvemhirizhonga yemumba nekushungurudzwa kwevana uye unogona kusvikwa usingazivikanwe kuti uwane mazano.
Kutyisidzira nekuteverera vanhu imhosva dzemhosva, uye nyaya dzemazuva ano dzinowanzo shandiswa pakushandisa zvinhu zvedhijitari. Chengetedza mameseji usati wavhara munhu ari kutumira: tumira hurukuro kunze kwenyika, tora mifananidzo pachikirini uine ruzivo rwemunhu ari kutumira uye nguva dzinoonekwa, uye chengeta rondedzero yezviitiko zvese zvine musimboti. Patani ndiyo inoshandura nhevedzano yemashoko asingafadzi kuita nyaya yekuteverera vanhu, uye logi ndiyo inoratidza patani yacho.
Kukumbirwa kuti utaure, uye kupomerwa kuti hausi
Vashandirwi, varidzi vedzimba nemakambani einishuwarenzi vanogara vachikumbira kuti pave nemushumo. Inishuwarenzi ine kodzero yekukumbira nhamba yemushumo wekuba kana kuparadza zvinhu, uye mushandirwi angada imwe kuti iongororwe mukati. Kunyora mushumo nekuti munhu wechitatu akumbira hazvichinje zvauri: chirevo kumapurisa chinofanira kuva chechokwadi uye chakakwana, uye icho chinova chikamu chefaira remhosva rausingachakwanisi kudzora.
Mufananidzo wegirazi uri kutorwa. Munhu akaendeswa kudare redzimhosva haasi iye anongofungirwa, uye kubvunzurudzwa hakuna kufanana nekupomerwa mhosva. Chero ani zvake akakokwa kubvunzurudzo nemapurisa ane chekuita nemhosva anofanira kutanga ataura, nekunyora pazvinogoneka, kuti ari kukumbirwa kuti apinde munzvimbo ipi. Munhu anofungidzirwa ane kodzero yekunyarara, anofanira kunyeverwa asati abvunzurudzwa, uye ane kodzero yekubvunza gweta kubvunzurudzo isati yaitwa uye kuva negweta panguva yacho. Kodzero idzodzo dzakakodzera kushandiswa kusati kwaitwa mubvunzo wekutanga pane mushure mekunge gwaro rasainwa; magweta edu emhosva anobatsira kumativi ese ari maviri emamiriro ezvinhu iwayo.
Zvikanganiso zvinoderedza simba remushumo
Kumirira ndicho chekutanga uye chinokuvadza zvikuru. Vhiki rega rega rinopera rinoderedza humbowo huripo uye mukana wekuti chero chinhu chiitwe. Chechipiri kusiya ruzivo rwunonzwa ruchinyadzisa kana rusina kunaka; mapurisa anosarudza zvine chekuita nazvo, uye nhoroondo inozopedzisira yave isina kukwana inoderedza kuvimbika kwechirevo chose. Chechitatu kusaina chirevo chisina kuverengwa zvakanaka, ndiyo nzira iyo kusakarurama kunova shanduro yepamutemo yezviitiko.
Chechina kuparadza humbowo pasina chinangwa chekuita izvi: kuchenesa mushure mekubiwa, kudzima account, kuvharira nekubvisa munhu akatumira, kuwacha mbatya. Chechina chiri kuvhiringidza chiziviso nemushumo uye kufunga kuti kuferefeta kuri kuitwa kana pasina chakumbirwa. Chetanhatu chiri kuita hapana kana nyaya yacho yabviswa, kana nguva yemwedzi mitatu yenyaya yenyaya 12 iri kubva panguva iyo sarudzo yakazivikanwa. Uye chechinomwe, munyaya dzine chekuita nekukuvadzwa, chiri kutadza kuchengeta chero chinyorwa chekurasikirwa, izvo zvinoita kuti chikumbiro semunhu akakuvara chisakwanise kusimbiswa gare gare. Mamwe mashoko anotsanangurwa mudura redu. nhungamiro dzemutemo wemhosva uye munyaya yedu pamusoro pe kumhan'ara mhosva kumapurisa mu Eindhoven.
Kuisa mushumo wemapurisa muNetherlands
Ndingabvisa mushumo wangu mushure mekunge ndasaina here?
Nyaya yekupomerwa mhosva haigone kubviswa. Unogona kuudza mapurisa kuti hauchadi kuenderera mberi nenyaya yacho uye izvozvo zvichanyorwa pasi, asi sarudzo yekupomerwa mhosva ndeyePublic Prosecution Service. Kumhosva dzinogona kupomerwa mhosva chete nekuda kwekunyunyuta (klachtdelicten), dzakadai sekusvibisa zita uye kuteverwa, ndipo panogona kubviswa nyaya yacho mukati memazuva masere kubva pakuendeswa kudare, uye kupomerwa mhosva hakuzotevedzi.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti mapurisa andibate?
Hapana nguva yakatarwa. Mhosva dzakakomba uye dzechisimba dzinowanzoonekwa nekukurumidza, nepo mhosva dzepfuma dzisina ruzivo rwekuferefeta dzinogona kutora nguva yakareba. Semunhu akashuma mhosva yacho une kodzero yekuziviswa nezvekufambira mberi kwenyaya yacho, uye nhau dziri nyore dzinowanikwa online. Kana usina kunzwa chero chinhu, bvunza mapurisa nezvemamiriro enyaya yacho wobva wataura nhamba yako yemushumo.
Ndingataura here nezve chimwe chinhu chakaitika kunze kwenyika?
Pasi pemamwe mamiriro, hongu, semuenzaniso kana vanofungidzirwa vari vaDutch kana iwe uri muDutch. Bata dhipatimendi rinobvunza mapurisa kuti uwane mazano nezvemamiriro ako chaiwo.
Pane angandiperekedza kukamba yemapurisa here?
Ehe. Semunhu akabatwa nemhosva unogona kuperekedzwa nemunhu waunosarudza, uye gweta rinogonawo kupinda mubvunzurudzo. Kumbira izvi paunenge waronga kusangana nemunhu, kuitira kuti nguva nenzvimbo yakakodzera zvichengeterwe parutivi.
Ko kana ndisingagutsikane nemafambiro enyaya yacho?
Zvichemo pamusoro pemaitiro emapurisa zvinopfuudzwa nenzira yekunyunyuta kwemapurisa, uye kana mhedzisiro yacho isingafadzi, kuNational Ombudsman. Kana mapurisa ePublic Prosecution Service akasarudza kusapomera mhosva, mhinduro yacho inyaya yakanyorwa kudare repamusoro pasi pechikamu 12 cheMutemo weMaitiro Emhosva, inoiswa mukati memwedzi mitatu mushure mekunge yanzwa nezvesarudzo yacho.
Ndingaendepi kana ndashungurudzwa pabonde?
Munyaya dzekushungurudzwa kwepabonde, unogona kubata vevice squad. Iri dhipatimendi rinonyanya kubata mhosva dzepabonde uye rinogona kukubatsira kuisa mushumo kana kubvunza mibvunzo.
Musiyano uripo pakati pekutumira mushumo nekungozivisa mapurisa?
Paunenge uchinyora mushumo (aangifte), unobvunza mapurisa zviri pamutemo kuti atange kuferefeta uye kupomera mhosva yacho, nepo chiziviso chinongopa ruzivo kumapurisa pasina kutungamira kuferefeta otomatiki.
Ndingakwanisa here kuendesa mushumo kumapurisa ndisingazivikanwe?
Mishumo inogona kupihwa munhu asingazivikanwe mune dzimwe nguva, asi kazhinji mushumo unofanirwa kugara uine zita rako neruzivo rwekuonana, sezvo uchifanirwa kupa ruzivo rwako kumapurisa.
Ndiani anotenderwa kumhan'ara mhosva?
Munhu wese anenge abatwa kana kuti chapupu anogona kumhan'ara mhosva, kusanganisira vana vadiki.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekunge ndaisa report?
Mapurisa anogara achinyora mushumo wepamutemo pasinei nekuti uri kupi muNetherlands, uye unogona kutaura nemapurisa mushure mezvo kana uine mibvunzo nezvemaitiro acho kana zvimwe zviri kuitika.
