Gwaro iri rinotsanangura zvinodiwa nemutemo weDutch kune vashandirwi uye izvo vashandi vanogona kusimbirira, kubva pamaitiro ekukumbira uye zviri mukati memutemo uyu. zvibvumirano zvebasa kuMutemo weMamiriro Ekushanda, kutarisa miganhu uye mamwe matambudziko e basa rekuyambuka miganhu riri kure.Pane kodzero yekushanda uri kumba muNetherlands here?
Kwete. Mutemo weDutch unopa vashandi kodzero kumbira kune imwe nzvimbo yekushandira yakasiyana, kwete kodzero yekuwana imwe. Chishandiso ichi ndicho Mutemo weKushanda Unochinjika (Wet flexibel werken), iyo inofukidza zvikumbiro zvekuchinja maawa ekushanda, nguva dzekushanda nenzvimbo yebasa. Pane kuvhiringidzika kunoramba kuripo kunofanirwa kugadziriswa kutanga. Bhiri rinozivikanwa seMutemo weWork Where You Want (Wet werken waar je wilt), iro raizomanikidza vashandirwi kuti vatore chikumbiro chekushanda vari kumba sechikumbiro chekuchinja maawa ekushanda uye kuramba chete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvebhizinesi zvinomanikidza, rakarambwa neSeneti musi wa26 Gunyana 2023. Harina kumbobvira ratanga kushanda, uye zvinyorwa zvinoritsanangura semutemo weDutch uripo hazvina kururama. Chinzvimbo ichi chinoramba chiri icho chiri pasi peMutemo weFlexible Working.Ndiani anogona kukumbira uye sei
Mutemo uyu unoshanda kune vashandirwi vane vashandi vanosvika gumi. Vashandirwi vadiki vanodarika maitiro emutemo, kunyangwe vachiri kusungwa nekuva vashandirwi vakanaka uye nechero chibvumirano muchibvumirano chevanhu vose. Mushandi anofanira kunge akashanda kwemavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu kusvika pazuva rekutanga raanotarisirwa, uye anofanira kunyorera pachine mwedzi miviri. Mukuita, chikumbiro chinofanira kutaura nzvimbo yaanoda, nhamba yemazuva pavhiki, zuva rekutanga raanotarisirwa uye kana shanduko yacho ichifanirwa kugara iripo. Chikumbiro chitsva chinogona kuitwa gore mushure mekunge mushandirwi abvuma kana kuramba chekare, kunyangwe pasina chinotadzisa mapato kuti abvumirane chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza. Mushandirwi anofanira kusarudza nekunyora mwedzi mumwe chete zuva rekutanga raanotarisirwa, mushure mekubvunza mushandi. Kukundikana kusarudza nenguva kune mhedzisiro chaiyo yezvikumbiro nezvemaawa ekushanda nenguva dzekushanda: chikumbiro chinozobvumidzwa nekushanda kwemutemo mumashoko aakakumbira mushandi. Rubatsiro irworwo harushandi kunzvimbo yebasa, ndosaka musiyano uripo pakati pemhando nhatu dzezvikumbiro uchikosha.Kana mushandirwi angaramba
Pamaawa ekushanda nenguva dzekushanda, mushandirwi anogona kuramba chete kana paine zvikonzero zvebhizinesi kana zvebasa, mutemo unomanikidza unoda matambudziko chaiwo ekuronga, kuchengetedzeka kana kuronga nguva. Pabasa mutemo wacho wakareruka: mushandirwi anofanira funga chikumbiro chacho uye bvunza mushandi kana achida kuramba, asi hazvidi zvikonzero zvinomumanikidza. Kuramba kwacho kwakarongwa, uye kunotevera hurukuro yechokwadi, kunowanzo mira. Izvozvo hazviiti kuti kuramba kwacho kuve kusina njodzi. Mushandirwi anoramba akasungwa nebasa rekuva mushandi akanaka, nekurambidzwa kwerusarura, uye nechero chisungo chekugamuchira mushandi ane hurema kana chirwere chisingaperi. Mutemo wakazara unoshandiswa pasina kutarisa nyaya yega yega, kana kuramba kunobata vashandi vakafanana zvakasiyana, ndipo panofanira kuva. nharo pamusoro pezvikumbiro zvebasa riri kure kazhinji vanotanga. Vashandirwi vane kanzuru yemabasa vanofanirawo kutarisa kana mutemo wakatarwa uchishanda nekodzero dzekanzuru usati waziviswa, nekuti mutemo wemaawa ekushanda, kutarisa kana ruzivo rwemunhu unoda mvumo yawo. zvisungo zvekubatana Zviri nyore kugadzirisa chikumbiro chisati chasvika pane mushure mezvo. Kana chikumbiro chikabvumwa, chinyore pasi. Simbisa nzvimbo, huwandu hwemazuva ari kure, hurongwa hwemidziyo nemari, zvinotarisirwa kuwanikwa uye kana chirongwa chacho chiri chenguva dzose kana kuti chinogona kuongororwazve. Chibvumirano chinobvumwa nemuromo uye chikashandiswa kwemakore chinogona kuoma kuita mamiriro ebasa ayo mushandirwi asingachakwanise kuchichinja ari ega.Zvinofanira kutaurwa nechibvumirano chebasa
A Dutch chibvumirano chebasa Kumushandi ari kure chibvumirano chebasa chakajairika. Hapana chikamu chepamutemo chakasiyana, uye dziviriro imwe chete yemutemo inoshanda kungave basa racho richiitirwa muhofisi, kumba kana kubva panzvimbo yekushandira pamwe chete. Chinochinja huwandu hweruzivo runofanira kunyorwa pasi.Ruzivo runofanira kupihwa nemushandirwi rwakanyorwa
Chinyorwa 7:655 cheDutch Civil Code chinomanikidza mushandirwi kuzivisa mushandi nekunyora nezvemitemo mikuru yebasa. Kubva pakatanga kushandiswa gwara reEU pamusoro pemamiriro ekushanda akajeka uye anofungidzirwa, zvinhu zvikuru zvinofanirwa kupihwa mukati mevhiki yekutanga yebasa uye zvimwe zvinosara mukati memwedzi mumwe chete, uye runyorwa rwacho rwakareba kupfuura zvarwaimboita. Ruzivo urwu runofukidza kuzivikanwa kwemapoka, nzvimbo kana nzvimbo dzebasa, zita rebasa kana tsananguro yebasa, zuva rekutanga, nguva iyo chibvumirano chiri chenguva yakatarwa, muhoro nezvikamu zvayo, nguva yekubhadhara, nguva yekushanda uye kuti yakarongwa sei, kodzero yezororo, nguva yekuedzwa, nguva yekuzivisa, chero chibvumirano cheboka chinoshanda, gadziriro dzekudzidziswa, uye maitiro anofanirwa kutevedzwa pakugumisa basa. Kana pasina nzvimbo yakatarwa yebasa, mushandirwi anofanira kutaura kuti mushandi akasununguka kusarudza nzvimbo yebasa kana kuti basa rinoitwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Kune mushandi wepamba, iyi pfungwa yekupedzisira ndiyo inobatwa zvisina kunaka nguva dzose. Chibvumirano chinoti hofisi ndiyo nzvimbo yebasa, nepo mushandi achishanda ari kumba kwemazuva matatu pasvondo kwemakore maviri, hachitsananguri chokwadi, uye ndicho chibvumirano kwete tsika iyo mushandirwi achada kuvimba nayo kana gare gare ikakumbira mushandi kuti adzoke. Nyora urongwa hwacho, uye uhunyore zvakare kana hwachinja. Ongororo yedu ye Dutch basa mutemo inotsanangura hurongwa hwakakura huri muzvikamu izvi.Mhando dzezvibvumirano uye zvadzinoreva kumushandi ari kure
Chibvumirano chakavhurika chinopa dziviriro yakanyanya uye chinogona kupedzwa chete kuburikidza neimwe yenzira dzemutemo. chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa zvinopera nekushanda kwemutemo pazuva rakabvumiranwa, zvichienderana nechiziviso chakanyorwa icho mushandirwi anofanira kupa nezvekuenderera mberi. Pasi pemutemo wecheni muchikamu 7:668a cheCivil Code, kutevedzana kwezvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa kunoshanduka kuita chibvumirano chakavhurika kana zvibvumirano zvitatu zvapfuura kana kana cheni yapera kwemakore anopfuura matatu, chero chinouya pakutanga, nekukanganiswa kunotangazve cheni mushure menguva yakatarwa. Pasi peMutemo wekuchengetedzwa kwakawanda kwevashandi vanochinjika, uyo wakagamuchirwa asi kutanga kwawo kushanda kwakagadzwa nemutemo wehumambo, nguva iyoyo yekukanganiswa inova makore matatu pane mwedzi mitanhatu inoshanda izvozvi. Zvirongwa zvekufona uye zvemaawa asina zero zvinounza mitemo yazvo: mushandi anofanira kushevedzwa mazuva mana zvisati zvaitika, kukanzurwa mukati mehwindo iroro kuchiri kupa kodzero yekubhadhara, uye mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri mushandirwi anofanira kupa huwandu hwakatarwa hwemaawa zvichienderana neavhareji yekushanda. Basa renguva pfupi remumiririri rinotongwa zvakasiyana, uye chisungo chekunyoresa makambani pasi peMutemo wekugamuchirwa kwemasangano ebasa renguva pfupi chinotanga kushanda muzvikamu, nekuvhurwa kwekunyoresa pakupera kwa2026 uye chinodiwa chekubvumidzwa chinoshanda kubva muna 2027. Chero rudzi rwechibvumirano, mushandi ari kure anochengeta zvakafanana. kodzero yezororodziviriro imwechete kubva pakudzingwa basa uye mukana wakafanana wekuwana kodzero dzevashandi semushandi pamwe chete anouya kuhofisi.Zvibvumirano zvemubatanidzwa nedare remabasa
A chibvumirano chekushanda pamwe chete (CAO) inogona kunyorera basa, kungave nekuti mushandirwi anosungirwa naro kana kuti nekuti chibvumirano chakaziviswa kuti chinowanzo sunga chikamu ichi. Pachinoshanda, mitemo yacho inodarika zvirongwa zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe zvisina kunaka, uye maCAO mazhinji ikozvino anotonga basa rechikoro zvakananga: huwandu hwemazuva ari kure, mari yekubhadhara, michina inopihwa uye kuwanikwa kunotarisirwa. Pamwe chete neCAO pane kanzuru yebasa. Chibvumirano chemaawa ekushanda, pakugadzirisa ruzivo rwevashandi kana pazvivakwa zvakakodzera kutarisa kupinda, maitiro kana mashandiro zvinoda mvumo yekanzuru pasi pechikamu 27 cheMutemo weWorks Councils. Mutemo webasa rechikoro unowanzo taura nezverimwe reaya, uye mushandirwi anozivisa rimwe chete asina kupfuura nekanzuru anogona kuita kuti chisarudzo chacho chinzi hachina basa. mitemo yekushanda zvinochinjika uye kodzero dzekanzuru dzinonyatso shandiswa mukuita kumwe chete.Hutano nekuchengetedzeka panzvimbo yebasa kumba
Mutemo weMamiriro Ekushanda (Arbeidsomstandighedenwet) unoshanda kubasa repamba. Mushandirwi ndiye ane mutoro mukuru wekuchengetedza uye hutano hwekushanda uye haakwanise kuupfuudza kumushandi nekuisa chikamu muchibvumirano, kunyangwe mushandi aine basa rekushandisa michina nemirairo yakapihwa sezvakarongwa. Mutemo weMamiriro Ekushanda une hurongwa hwakareruka hwebasa risingamiriri nzvimbo kupfuura nzvimbo yekambani, ndosaka mushandirwi asingasungirwe kuongorora imba yekutandarira nenzira yaanofanira kuchengetedza pasi refekitori. Mabasa makuru anoramba aripo panguva iyoyo: nzvimbo yebasa inofanira kurongeka zvakanaka sezvinobvira, mushandirwi anofanira kupa ruzivo nemirairo yekushanda zvakachengeteka kumba, uye njodzi dzekuita basa repamba dzinofanira kunge dziri chikamu chehurongwa hwemutemo hwekuchengetedza njodzi nekuongorora.Kuongororwa kwenjodzi nemidziyo
Kuongororwa kwenjodzi (RI&E) ibasa repamutemo kune mushandirwi wese, uye sezvo basa rechikoro rava kurongeka, rinofanira kugadzirisa njodzi dzarinokonzera. Njodzi idzodzo hadzisi dzemuviri chete. Kushanda kwenguva refu patafura yekicheni kunokonzera zvichemo zvemapfupa nemapfupa, asi matambudziko anowanzotaurwa ndeepfungwa: kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, miganhu isina kujeka pakati pebasa nehupenyu hwepachivande, uye basa rinobva pakuwanikwa zvachose. Basa repfungwa nemagariro evanhu chikamu chebasa remushandirwi rekutarisira, uye rinofanira kuongororwa uye muchirongwa chekuita chinotevera. Zvishandiso zvinotevera kubva pabasa rimwe chete. Vashandirwi vanowanzopa kana kubhadhara chigaro, desiki kana desiki riser, sikirini yakasiyana, keyboard nemouse, uye mwenje wakakwana. Chinonyanya kukosha pamutemo hachisi chikwama chakajairwa asi kana mushandi wega wega anogona kushanda zvakachengeteka, izvo kune mumwe munhu ane dambudziko diki kana rekumashure zvinogona kureva chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nekutadza kushanda. Kana mamiriro epamba asingakwanise kuitwa akakodzera, izvozvo ipfungwa yepamutemo yekuramba chikumbiro chekushanda ipapo. Mutoro wemushandirwi wetsaona dzepamba wakaganhurirwa kupfuura muhofisi, nekuti mushandirwi ane simba shoma pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza, asi hazvisipo. Kuva nebasa rakanaka kunogonawo kukonzera mhosva kana mushandirwi aiziva nezvedambudziko asi asina chaakaita. Kurwara kunokonzerwa nebasa repamba kunobatwa pasi pemitemo yenguva dzose ye muripo wekurwara uye kudzoserwa kumhuri, nemabasa akafanana kumativi ese ari maviri.Nguva yekushanda uye miganhu yekuwanikwa kwayo
Mutemo weMaawa Ekushanda (Arbeidstijdenwet) unoshanda zvizere kune vashandi vepamba: maawa ekushanda akawandisa, nguva dzekuzorora shoma uye kodzero dzekuzorora hazvichinje nekuti laptop iri mukicheni. Mushandirwi anofanira kuchengeta rekodhi yakakodzera yenguva yekushanda, uye hurongwa hwekuti mushandi anotarisirwa kupindura mameseji manheru pasina nguva iyoyo kuverengwa kutyora Mutemo, kwete tsika. Netherlands haina kodzero yepamutemo yekurega basa. Zvikumbiro zvakaburitswa asi hapana chakatoitwa, saka kodzero yekubvisa parizvino inyaya yechibvumirano chebasa, chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete kana mutemo wekambani. Vashandirwi vanoda kugadzirisa njodzi vanoisa tarisiro dzakajeka: maawa ebasa, nguva yekupindura isiri yavo, uye mutemo wekuti mameseji anotumirwa kunonoka haadi mhinduro kusvika zuva rinotevera rebasa.Mari yekushandisa, mari yekubhadhara uye muripo
Mushandi anoshanda ari kumba anowana mari yaizobhadharwa nemushandirwi. Mitemo yemutero wepayroll yeDutch inobvumira mari yakatarwa isingabhadharwe mutero pazuva inoshandirwa kumba, yakagadzirirwa kufukidza mvura, magetsi, kudziyisa, kofi nepepa, uye inobvumira zvakasiyana-siyana kupihwa kwemidziyo yebasa inodiwa isina mutero kana mamiriro ekuregererwa ikoko asangana. Mari yepamusoro isingabhadharwe mutero pazuva rekushanda kumba inogadzwa gore rega rega nehurumende uye inoburitswa neTax and Customs Administration; nekuti inonyorwa gore rega rega, chero nhamba yakataurwa muchinyorwa haishande muna Ndira anotevera. Tarisa huwandu huripo pane nhamba mublog post, uye tora zano kubva kune nyanzvi yemihoro kana mupi wezano wemitero pamusoro pekubatana nemari yekufambisa, sezvo mari yekushandira kumba isingabhadharwe mutero nemari yekufambisa isina mutero haigone kukumbirwa pazuva rimwe chete. Mari yasara yemuhoro haikanganisirwi nenzvimbo yebasa. Mari yezororo inosvika zvikamu zvisere muzana yemuhoro wepagore inofanirwa kubhadharwa, zororo repamutemo rinosvika kana maawa ekushanda evhiki nevhiki pagore, uye penjeni, muripo wekurwara nezvimwe. kodzero dzepamutemo kuita semazuva ese. Vashandirwi vanofanirwa kunyoresa neTax and Customs Administration, kubvisa mutero wemuhoro uye kubhadhara mipiro yevashandirwi yeinishuwarenzi yenyika nezvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi yevashandi. Mitengo nezviyero zvemipiro iyoyo zvinogadziriswazve gore rega rega, saka mabhajeti anofanirwa kuenderana nemitengo yakaburitswa parizvino pane kubva panhamba dzegore rapfuura. Kana mushandi ari kure achibhadharawo mutero kunze kwenyika, chinzvimbo chake chega chinoda mupi wezano wemitero: network yechibvumirano yakakura uye mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nechokwadi icho magweta emabasa asingafanirwe kufungidzira.Kudzivirirwa kwedata uye kutarisa kwevashandi vari kure
Basa repamba rinoendesa ruzivo rwekambani kudzimba dzevanhu, uye mushandirwi anoramba ari iye anotarisira ruzivo rwemunhu rwunogadziriswa ipapo. Mitemo yekudzivirira data yeDutch saka inova nyaya yesangano pamwe chete neyehunyanzvi: ndiani anogona kuwana chii, pachishandiso chipi, pachibvumirano chipi, uye chii chinoitika kana laptop ikabiwa kubva mumotokari. General Data Protection Regulation zvinoda matanho akakodzera ehunyanzvi uye ekuronga, uye pabasa riri kure iro rinowanzo reva zvishandiso zvinotungamirirwa nekambani, nzvimbo yekuchengetera yakavharidzirwa, kusimbiswa kwezvinhu zvakawanda, kubatana kwakachengeteka kune masisitimu ekambani, mutemo wakajeka pakushandiswa kwemidziyo yakavanzika, uye nzira yekutyora iyo vashandi vari kumba vanoziva chaizvo maitiro ekutanga. Kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro yekuchengetedzwa kwedata kunodiwa usati watanga kugadzirisa kunogona kukonzera njodzi yakakura, iyo inosanganisira kutarisa kwakarongeka kwevashandi.Miganhu yekutarisa
Kutarisa vashandi vari kure kunogoneka asi kwakabatana zvakasimba. Hwaro hwepamutemo ndehwechido chepamutemo, kwete mvumo: mvumo inopiwa kumushandirwi haiwanzo bhadharwa, saka chibvumirano chiri muchibvumirano hachibvumidze kutarisa kwega. Mushandirwi anofanira kunge aine chido chaicho, kutarisa kunofanira kunge kuri madikanwa pasina imwe nzira iri nyore iripo, uye kunofanira kunge kwakaenzana muhukuru uye kwenguva. Kunofanira kuziviswa pachine nguva mumutemo unotaura kuti chii chinotariswa, nei, ndiani ane mukana wekuwana uye kuti data rinochengetwa kwenguva yakareba sei. Kuramba uchitarisa mashandiro emunhu mumwe nemumwe, senge keystroke logging, nguva nenguva screenshots, activity scoring kana chinodiwa chekuti webcam irambe yakabatidzwa mukati mezuva rose, kuri pamucheto wechiyero uye kwakaoma kutsanangura, kunyanya nekuti kunosvika kumba kwemushandi. Dare reDutch rakatotonga kuti kuda kuti mushandi arambe achitarisa kamera zuva rese kwaive kupindira kusingagamuchirwi muhupenyu hwepachivande. Kuzivikanwa kwemanzwiro kunoshandiswa kuvashandi hakusi kungoenzana chete: pasi peEU AI Act itsika inorambidzwa. Dare remabasa rinofanira kubvumirana nehurongwa hwekutarisa husati hwaunzwa, uye Chiremera cheData Yega anotarisira kutevedzera mitemo uye anogona kuita chimwe chinhu pazvichemo zvevashandi. Kana mushandirwi achida kutarisa fungidziro chaiyo pane kutarisa kazhinji, mitemo yekutsvaga bhokisi rebasa inoshanda, uye tinoisa izvozvo munyaya yedu pamusoro pekuti mushandirwi wako anogona kuverenga maemail akoKugadza mupurisa wekuchengetedza data kunosungirwa apo mabasa makuru anosanganisira kutarisa nguva dzose uye kwakarongeka padanho guru kana kugadziriswa kukuru kwezvikamu zvakakosha zvedata; vashandirwi vazhinji vanogadza mumwe nekuzvidira nekuti zvinoita kuti basa rasara rekutevedzera mitemo rive nyore.Kushanda mhiri kwemiganhu
Kudzidzira basa rechikoro kunze kwemiganhu yenyika ndiko kunorega basa riri padyo nevashandi veHR asi rinova repamutemo. Masisitimu matatu akasiyana anoshanda, rimwe nerimwe riine chinhu charo chekubatanidza, uye harifanirwe kunongedzera kunyika imwe chete.Mutemo upi webasa unoshanda
Mukati meEU, mutemo unoshanda unotsanangurwa neRome I Regulation. Mapato anogona kusarudza mutemo, asi sarudzo iyoyo haigone kubvisa mushandi kudzivirirwa kwemitemo inosungirwa yemutemo yaizoshanda pasina sarudzo, iyo inowanzova mutemo wenyika iyo mushandi anogara achiita basa. Basa rinobva kune imwe nyika harichinji nzvimbo iyoyo; kutama kwenzvimbo yebasa kunogona. Hapana chiyero chechikamu muRegulation, uye huwandu hwe40 muzana hunotenderera online hausi mutemo weDutch kana mutemo webasa weEurope. Mugumisiro wemushandi anogara achishanda kubva kumba muNetherlands ndewekuti dziviriro dzeDutch pakudzingwa basa, muhoro wepasi uye nguva yekushanda zvinoshanda kunyangwe pasi pechibvumirano chemutemo wekunze. Gwaro redu rekuti mabasa kune dzimwe nyika inoshanda kuburikidza nemigumisiro inoshanda.Chibvumirano chekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu pamwe nehurongwa hwebasa remagetsi
Rubatsiro rwevanhu runotevera mitemo yarwo yekubatanidza pasi peEU Regulation 883/2004. Pokutangira ndekuti mushandi anowana inishuwarenzi munyika imwe chete iri nhengo, kazhinji nyika inoitirwa basa. Mushandi anoshanda munyika mbiri kana kupfuura dziri nhengo anowana inishuwarenzi munyika yekugara kana chikamu chikuru chebasa, zvichireva kuti makumi maviri nemashanu muzana, chikaitwa ipapo; zvikasadaro nyika yemushandirwi inoshanda. Kuyambuka muganho iwoyo nekushanda uri kumba kunochinja chinzvimbo chose chekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, kusanganisira inishuwarenzi yenyika ipi yepension nekushaya basa iyo mushandi anounganidza. Nekuti mhedzisiro iyoyo yaive ichidzivisa kudzidza basa rechikoro kune dzimwe nyika, chibvumirano chenyika dzakawanda pamusoro pebasa rekunze kwenyika chakashanda kubvira 1 Chikunguru 2023 pakati penyika dzakasaina, kusanganisira Netherlands. Kana nyika yemushandirwi nenzvimbo yekugara yemushandi zviri mativi uye mushandirwi nemushandi vese vachibvumirana kuishandisa, mushandi anogona kutumira basa rekunze kwenyika kwenguva isingasviki makumi mashanu muzana yenguva yese yekushanda uye anoramba aine inishuwarenzi munyika yemushandirwi. Chibvumirano hachingoitiki otomatiki: chikumbiro chinofanira kuitwa, uye chitupa cheA1 chinofanira kuwanikwa kuburikidza neSociale Verzekeringsbank kuitira kuti chinzvimbo chinyorwe. Kunze kweEU neEEA, zvibvumirano zvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu zviri zviviri ndizvo zvinosarudza mubvunzo uyu, uye kana pasina chibvumirano, mipiro miviri inogona kuitika.Kuenda kune dzimwe nyika
Rudzi rwenyika runosarudza kana gadziriro iyi ichikwanisika zvachose. Vagari vemuEU, EEA neSwitzerland vanogona kugara nekushanda muNetherlands vasina mvumo, kunyange hazvo munhu anogara kwenguva inopfuura mwedzi mina anofanira kunyoresa nekanzuru mukati memazuva mashanu ekusvika, uye kugara kwenguva pfupi kunoda kunyoreswa murejista yevasiri vagari. Vamwe vese vanoda mvumo yekugara inobvumira kushanda, uye mushandirwi anowanzodawo mvumo yebasa. Nzira inonyanya kushandiswa nevashandirwi ndeye nyanzvi dzekutama chirongwa, chinoda kuti mushandirwi ave mutsigiri anozivikanwa neImmigration and Naturalisation Service uye chinoda kuti muhoro usvike pamuganho unoiswa nehurumende uye unogadziriswa gore rega rega, nemuganho wakaderera wevashandi vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu uye kune avo vakadzidza kana kupedza gore rekudzidziswa muNetherlands. Dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira mvumo yekugara yekuzvishandira, European Blue Card uye mvumo yegore rekudzidziswa. Kana mushandirwi asiri mutsigiri anozivikanwa, mvumo yekugara pamwe chete nebasa kana imwe mvumo yakasiyana mvumo yebasa zvingangodiwa, uye mafomu ekunyorera anoenda kuburikidza neIND uye, pabvunzo yemusika wevashandi, UWV. IND ine nguva dzesarudzo dzemutemo dzakapfupika kune vanotsigira vanozivikanwa; cherechedza kuti muripo wezvirango zvechinguvana wezvisarudzo zvakanonoka wakabviswa muna Kubvumbi 2025, saka faira rakanonoka ikozvino rinofanira kuteverwa zvakasiyana. Netherlands haina vhiza yedhijitari yemod. Munhu asiri weEU anoda kugara muNetherlands uye kushandira mushandirwi wekune imwe nyika ari kure saka haana nzira yakagadzirwa nechinangwa, uye zvirongwa zvinoshongedza basa remuno sechinhu chinokwezva kuongororwa. Chero ani zvake ari kuronga kuita izvi shanda zviri pamutemo muNetherlands inofanira kutanga nzira yekutamira kune dzimwe nyika isati yasvika, kwete mushure mayo.Kushanda kwenguva refu uye muhoro wemushandirwi wekune imwe nyika
Mushandi anoshanda ari kumba kwemuDutch achishandira mutorwa anogona kukonzera kuti mushandirwi iyeye ari muNetherlands abhadhare mutero. Njodzi inokura kana mushandi wacho akasaina zvibvumirano, akataurirana nevatengi vekuDutch kana kuita mabasa ebhizinesi ekubatsira, uye inokura nenhamba yevanhu vanobatanidzwa. Pamwe chete, mushandirwi wekune imwe nyika ane vashandi vanoshanda muNetherlands anowanzova nemitero yemuhoro wekuNetherlands uye zvisungo zvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye anofanira kunyoreswa semumiriri wechikwereti. Mibvunzo yese iri miviri ndeyemupi wezano wemitero; pfungwa yemutemo webasa ndeyekuti inofanira kugadziriswa isati yatanga, nekuti kuisunungura mushure mezvo kunodhura.Kuchinja kana kugumisa hurongwa hwebasa riri kure
Vashandirwi vanoda kuti vashandi vavo vadzoke kuhofisi vanoona kuti hurongwa hwakagara kwemakore hausi kungori murairo wavanogona kuchinja. Kana basa rechikoro rava mamiriro ebasa, kurichinja rimwe chete kunoda chirevo chakanyorwa chekuchinja rimwe chete uye kufarira kwakakwana, kana, pasina chirevo chakadaro, chikumbiro chinonzwisisika icho mushandi asingakwanise kuramba zvine musoro. Ongororo inotarisa chikonzero chemushandirwi, chikumbiro chakapihwa, uye mamiriro emushandi, uye nguva yekuchinja kana mubatanidzwa wekubvumirana kazhinji ndizvo zvinoita kuti shanduko ive yekudzivirira. Kodzero yemushandirwi ndeyechokwadi asi inoganhurirwa nekushanda kwakanaka, uye kudzoka kwakazara kamwe kamwe kunoiswa pamushandi akatamira pamba nekuda kwegadziriro yekushanda rimwe chete inzira inozivikanwa yekurasa nharo iyoyo. Kugumisa basa pachako kunotevera zvakajairika. Nzira dzekudzinga vanhu vekuNetherlands zvisinei nekuti basa racho rinoitirwa kupi: chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nekubvumirana, kudzingwa nemvumo yekutanga kubva kuUWV nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemari kana mushure mekusakwanisa kwenguva refu, kana kuparadzwa nedare redunhu pane chimwe chezvikonzero zvemutemo. Nguva dzekuzivisa, muripo wekuchinja uye nguva yekufungisisa mushure mechibvumirano chekugadzirisa zvinoshanda nenzira yakajairika, uye zvakafanana nehurongwa hwakareruka hwe kudzingwa panguva yekuedzwaKushanda uri kure hakusi chikonzero chekudzingwa basa, uye kuramba kusiya chirongwa chebasa rechikoro chakabvumiranwa zviri pamutemo. shanduko mumutemo wevashandi weDutch hazvina kuchinja chimiro ichocho, uye hurongwa hwese hwe Dutch basa mutemo inoramba ichinyorera vashandi vepamba zvizere.Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Mibvunzo iri pazasi inowanzo bvunzwa nevashandirwi vanogadzira mutemo webasa rechikoro uye nevashandi vanoda kuziva kuti vakamira papi.Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvepamutemo zvekushanda uri kure zvakanyorwa muzvibvumirano zvebasa zvekuNetherlands?
Chibvumirano chako chebasa chinofanira kutsanangura zvakajeka mamiriro ekushanda uri kure. Chibvumirano chinofanira kujekesa kana kushanda uri kure kuri sarudzo uye kutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu aunogona kushandira uri kumba kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kunze kwehofisi yekare.
Munofanira kuisa ruzivo nezvenzvimbo yebasa, maawa ekushanda, uye chero gadziriro dzakasanganiswa muchibvumirano. Chibvumirano chinofanira kutevedzera mitemo yebasa yeDutch kunyangwe bhizinesi renyu risina sangano repamutemo muNetherlands.
Kana wakashanda kwemavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu nemushandirwi ane vashandi gumi kana kupfuura, Mutemo weFlexible Working Act unokupa kodzero yekukumbira kuchinjwa kwenzvimbo yekushandira. Mushandirwi anofanira kufunga nezvechikumbiro ichocho uye kukubvunza asati achiramba, asi panzvimbo yebasa hazvidi zvikonzero zvebhizinesi zvinoshanda pakuchinja kwemaawa ekushanda.
Mutemo weDutch unotonga sei nguva dzekushanda nezororo revashandi vari kure?
Mutemo weMamiriro Ekushanda (Arbowet) unoshanda kuvashandi vanoshanda vari kure nenzira imwecheteyo inoshanda kuvashandi vanoshanda muhofisi. Mushandirwi wako anofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuti unogona kushanda wakachengeteka uye zvakanaka kumba.
Mitemo yenguva yekushanda yeDutch ichiri kushanda pakushanda uri kure. Mushandirwi wako haangodi kuti vanhu vasashande kwenguva refu nekuti unoshanda uri kumba.
Une kodzero dzakafanana dzekuzorora nekuzorora sevashandi vemuhofisi. Chibvumirano chako chebasa kana chibvumirano chevanhu vose chinofanira kuratidza nguva yako yekushanda uye chero hurongwa hwekuchinjika.
Pane mitemo chaiyo yehutano nekuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo dzekushandira dziri kure muNetherlands here?
Mushandirwi wako anofanira kuita ongororo yengozi (RI&E) inosanganisira njodzi dzekushanda uri kumba. Ongororo iyi inofanira kutsanangura njodzi dzakasiyana nedzekushanda muhofisi, dzakadai sekuwedzerwa kwemabasa kubva pakubatanidza mabasa ebasa neekumba.
Mutemo weMamiriro Ekushanda unoda kuti mushandirwi wako akupe ruzivo rwekuti ungashanda sei zvakachengeteka uye zvine hutano kumba. Mushandirwi wako anofanira kukupa nzvimbo yebasa yakanaka uye yakachengeteka kumba, iyo inogona kusanganisira michina yebasa yakaita sekhibhodi inogadzirisa kana chigaro chehofisi.
Unewo basa rekuchengetedza nzvimbo yekushandira pamba ine hutano uye yakachengeteka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa ruzivo nezvishandiso zvinopihwa newaunoshandira nemazvo.
Mushandirwi wako haakwanise kukutarisa pasina chikonzero chakanaka. Chero kutarisisa kunofanirwa kuve kwakakosha, kuziviswa pachine nguva, uye kutsigirwa nezvido zvebhizinesi zvinopfuura kodzero dzako dzekuchengetedza zvakavanzika.
Ndeapi mabasa emushandirwi maererano nekupa michina yevashandi vari kure muNetherlands?
Mushandirwi wako anofanira kukupa michina inokubatsira kuti ushande zvakachengeteka uye zvine hutano uri kumba. Basa iri rinosanganisira fenicha yemagetsi uye maturusi anodiwa pabasa rako.
Unogona kuwana mari yekushandira uri kumba isingabhadharwe mutero yekubhadhara mari yekuwedzera yakadai sekudziyisa, mvura, magetsi, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Mari yepamusoro isingabhadharwe mutero pazuva rekushanda kumba inogadzwa gore rega rega nehurumende uye inoburitswa neTax and Customs Administration.
Mushandirwi wako anofanira kuona kuti chero michina inosangana nezvinodiwa zvehutano nekuchengetedzwa. Kupihwa kwemichina yakakodzera chikamu chebasa ravo rekutarisira pasi peMutemo weMamiriro Ekushanda.
Dziviriro yedata inobatwa sei nevashandi vari kure pasi pemutemo weDutch?
Unofanira kutevedzera mutemo wekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu pamwe neGeneral Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) paunenge uchishanda uri kure. Mushandirwi wako anofanira kugadzira mitemo yakajeka pamusoro pezvinotenderwa nezvinorambidzwa maererano nekubata data.
Kushanda uri kumba kunokonzera njodzi dzakasiyana dzekuchengetedza pane kushanda muhofisi. Mushandirwi wako anofanira kuisa matanho ekuchengetedza akadai sekubatana kwakachengeteka kwenetiweki, software yekudzivirira mavhairasi, uye zvirambidzo pamapurogiramu nemasevhisi anotenderwa.
Haufanirwe kusiya makombiyuta asina munhu, kunyangwe uri kumba. Mushandirwi wako angakukumbira kuti ushandise midziyo yekambani pane kushandisa midziyo yako pachako kuti uchengetedze mamiriro akakodzera ekuchengetedza.
Mushandirwi wako anofanira kutsanangura zvakajeka kuti sei zvichikosha kuti utariswe. Vanogona kukutarisa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo apo zvido zvebhizinesi zvinopfuura kodzero dzako dzekuchengetedza ruzivo.
Matanho api anofanira kuteverwa kuti chibvumirano chekushanda uri kure chibviswe zviri pamutemo muNetherlands?
Kugumisa chibvumirano chebasa rekushanda uri kure kunotevera nzira dzakafanana nedzemutemo dzekugumisa chero chibvumirano chebasa chekuNetherlands. Mushandirwi wako anofanira kunge aine zvikonzero zvakanaka zvekudzingwa basa uye kutevedzera nguva dzakakodzera dzekuzivisa.
Nzira dzakajairika dzekudzingwa basa dzinoshanda: kubvumirana, kudzingwa basa nevanoshandira nemvumo yekutanga kubva kuEmployee Insurance Agency (UWV), kana kudzingwa basa nedare redunhu. Mushandirwi wako haagone kushandisa chinzvimbo chako chekushanda uri kure sechikonzero chega chekudzingwa basa.
Unoramba uine dziviriro yakafanana kubva pakudzingwa basa zvisina kunaka sevashandi vanoshanda muhofisi. Nguva yekuchinja uye zvinodiwa zvechiziviso muchibvumirano chako zvinoramba zvichisunga pasinei nenzvimbo yebasa.
Kana wave uchishanda uri kure kwemakore, mushandirwi wako haagone kungoerekana akumbira kuti munhu apinde muhofisi pasina zvikonzero zvebhizinesi zvine musoro. Kana basa rechikoro rava basa, kurichinja kunoda chikamu chekuchinjana chakakodzera uye kufarira kukuru, kana chikumbiro chausingakwanise kuramba.
