Kudzingwa basa muNetherlands kunoenderana nebasa, kwete mushandi. Mushandirwi anoda kugumisa chibvumirano nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi hwebhizinesi ( bedrijfseconomisch ontslag ) anofanira kuratidza kuti chinzvimbo chacho chanyangarika, obva atevera nzira yakatarwa. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura nzira iyoyo, kuti vashandi vanosarudzwa sei, zvaunofanirwa kuwana, uye zvekutarisa usati wasaina chero chinhu.
Kudzingwa basa kunoonekwa sekusadzoserwa basa riini?
Mutemo weDutch unoratidza zvikonzero zvekudzingwa basa zvizere muchikamu 7:669 cheDutch Civil Code. Kudzingwa basa ndicho chekutanga: basa rinofanira kupera nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi hwebhizinesi. Kudzikira kwekuchinjana kwebasa, kurongwa patsva, kuvharwa kwenzvimbo, otomatiki, kubvisa mabasa chaiwo kana kutamisa mabasa kunze kwenyika zvese zvinogona kukodzera. Chinonyanya kukosha chinzvimbo, kwete munhu ari kuchiita.
Musiyano iwoyo une migumisiro inoshanda. Kana chichemo chemushandirwi chaicho chisina kukwana pakushanda zvakanaka, kudzoserwa kwemabasa hakusi iko nzira isiriyo: chikonzero ichocho chinoda faira rekudzingwa rakagadzirwa zvakanaka nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka , kwete seti yemanhamba emari. Vashandirwi vanovhiringidza vaviri ava vanowanzorasikirwa nepfungwa iyoyo chaiyo.
Mushandirwi anoda mvumo kutanga here?
Ehe. Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi hwebhizinesi, mushandirwi haagone kungopa chiziviso. Anofanira kutanga awana mvumo kubva kuUWV, iyo kambani yeinishuwarenzi yevashandi vekuDutch, pasi pechinyorwa 7:671a cheDutch Civil Code. Muzviitiko izvozvo zveUWV mushandirwi anofanira kuratidza zvinhu zvitatu: kuti chinzvimbo chakarasika zvechokwadi, kuti mushandi akakodzera akasarudzwa, uye kuti kupihwazve basa kwakafungwa. Dare redunhu haribatanidzwi pano - nzira iyoyo yakachengeterwa zvimwe zvikonzero zvekudzingwa basa, zvakaita sehukama hwekushanda hwakakanganisika.
Pane nzira imwe chete yekudzivisa maitiro aya, uye ndiwo mhedzisiro inowanzoonekwa mukuita: kugumisa chibvumirano nekubvumirana muchibvumirano chekugadzirisa. Hapana mvumo inodiwa ipapo. Nzira dzese dziri mbiri dzine zvadzinobatsira, izvo zvatinoenzanisa munyaya yedu pamusoro pechibvumirano chekugadzirisa zvinopesana nekudzingwa kweUWV.
Ndiani anosarudzwa: musimboti wekufungisisa
Mushandirwi haakwanise kusarudza wekuti aregedze. Kusarudzwa kunotevera musimboti wekufungisisa ( afspiegelingsbeginsel ), wakanyorwa muDutch Dismissal Regulation. Mukati mechikamu chega chega chemabasa anochinjika panzvimbo yebhizinesi, vashandi vakakamurwa kuita mapoka mashanu ezera: 15 kusvika 25, 25 kusvika 35, 35 kusvika 45, 45 kusvika 55, uye 55 zvichikwira (mutemo wakasimbiswa zvakanaka, hauna kusimbiswazve muchikamu chino). Kuderedzwa kwemabasa kunopararira mumapoka iwayo ezera zvichienderana nehukuru hwavo, uye mukati meboka rega rega mushandi ane basa pfupi ndiye anotanga.
Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti kugoverwa kwezera redhipatimendi kunoramba kwakafanana mushure mekugadziriswa patsva. Mushandirwi anochengeta vashandi vaanoona sevakasimba pane vamwe vese anenge aita bvunzo isiriyo, uye ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti chikumbiro chekudzingwa basa chirambwe.
Kuchinja basa kunoitika here munhu asati adzingwa basa?
Ehe. Chinyorwa 7:669 chinodawo kuti mushandirwi aongorore mikana yekugadzwa patsva. Mukati menguva yakakodzera, uye tichifunga nezvekudzidziswa kupi zvako, chinofanira kutarisa kana paine rimwe basa rakakodzera — kwete mudhipatimendi rako chete, asi mukambani yese uye chero makambani eboka, kusanganisira ari kunze kwenyika. Nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzaive dzakavhurika panguva iyoyo uye dzisina kupihwa kwauri idambudziko guru kune mushandirwi.
Ndeipi nguva yekuzivisa inoshanda?
Kana UWV ikabvumidza, mushandirwi anogumisa chibvumirano nenguva yekuzivisa iri muchikamu 7:672 cheDutch Civil Code: mwedzi mumwe webasa pasi pemakore mashanu, mwedzi miviri pasi pemakore gumi, mwedzi mitatu pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu, uye mwedzi mina kubva pamakore gumi nemashanu, kunze kwekunge chibvumirano chebasa kana chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete chichitaura zvakasiyana. Nguva inotorwa neUWV inogona kubviswa, asi mwedzi mumwe chete wekuzivisa unoramba uripo (mutemo wakajairika, hausi kuzosimbiswazve muchikamu chino).
Une kodzero yei?
Mari shoma inobhadharwa nemutemo ndeye muripo wekuchinja ( transitievergoeding ) wechikamu 7:673. Inowanikwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rebasa pachikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wepamwedzi pagore rebasa, inoverengerwa zvichienderana nemakore, kusvika pamutengo wepamusoro wepamutemo kana muhoro wegore rose kana wakakwira. Chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pemuripo wekuchinja chinoshanda kuburikidza nekuverenga.
Kubviswa kwemushandi muchibvumirano chekugadzirisa inyaya yakasiyana, nekuti ipapo zvese zvinogona kutaurirana: zuva rekugumiswa, muripo pamusoro pemutengo wepasi wepamutemo, kungave nguva yekuzivisa yacherechedzwa kana kutenga, mupiro wemari yepamutemo, nzvimbo yekunze, referensi, uye kana chikamu chekusava nemakwikwi chakaburitswa. Pfungwa yekupedzisira iyoyo inokosha kupfuura zvinofungwa nevashandi vazhinji - ona chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pezvikamu zvisingadi makwikwi pasi pemutemo webasa weDutch.
Kudzoserwa kwemabasa pamwe chete kunoshanda rini?
Kana mushandirwi achida kubvisa vashandi makumi maviri kana kupfuura mukati meimwe nzvimbo yebasa yeUWV kwemwedzi mitatu, Mutemo weCollective Redundancy (Notification) Act ( Wet melding collectief ontslag ) unoshanda. Mushandirwi anofanira kuzivisa UWV uye kubvunza masangano evashandi, uye nguva yekumirira yemwedzi mumwe chete inotevera zvibvumirano zvisati zvapera, kunze kwekunge masangano evashandi abvumirana nekunyora. Dare remabasa rine kodzero yaro yekupa mazano pamusoro pekugadziriswazve. Zvinoreva izvi kumushandi wega wega zvakatsanangurwa muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pezvirongwa zvemunhu wega mukudzingwa kwevashandi vekuDutch.
Zvakadini nechibvumirano chenyu chekugadzirisa nyaya yenyu uye mari yamunowana kubva pakusashanda?
Kana ukasaina chibvumirano chekugumisa basa, unochengetedza nguva yekufungisisa yemavhiki maviri umo unogona kubvisa mvumo yako pasina kupa zvikonzero, pasi pechinyorwa 7:670b. Izvozvo zvinova mavhiki matatu kana chibvumirano chisingatauri kodzero. Mashoko echibvumirano anosarudzawo kana UWV ichapa rubatsiro rwekushaya mabasa: zvinofanira kujeka kuti danho iri rakabva kumushandirwi, kuti chikonzero chacho ndechehupfumi hwebhizinesi, uye kuti hapana chikonzero chekukurumidzira. Mutongo mumwe chete usina hanya unogona kukutorera rubatsiro, ndosaka rugwaro rwacho ruchifanira kuverengwa zviri pamutemo usati wasaina pane kuti rwuvepo mushure mezvo.
Ko kana kodzero yako yekugara ichienderana nebasa rako?
Kune vanhu vekune dzimwe nyika, dambudziko guru nderekuti gwaro rekugara rinowanzo batanidzwa nemushandirwi chaiye anoshanda semutsigiri anozivikanwa. Kurasikirwa nebasa kunokanganisa gwaro remvumo, uye nguva shoma chete ndiyo inowanikwa yekuwana basa idzva nemumwe mutsigiri anozivikanwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja kanopfuura kamwe chete mumakore achangopfuura, saka tarisa mitemo iripo yerudzi rwegwaro remvumo yako - gwara redu rechirongwa chevafambi vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro rinofukidza zvinodiwa nemutsigiri, uye mutemo wedu wezvekupinda munyika unogona kuongorora chinzvimbo chako pamwe chete nebasa renyaya yacho.
Zvekutarisa usati wasaina
- Mushandirwi akasimbisa here chikonzero chezvehupfumi hwebhizinesi nenhamba, kana kuti akangozvisimbisa chete?
- Ko mutemo wekufungisisa waishandiswa here kumabasa akakodzera anochinjika?
- Pane nzvimbo dzisina vanhu dzakakodzera dzakavhurwa here mukambani kana muboka panguva yekuzivisa kwenyu?
- Mari yekubhadhara inoverengwa kubva pazuva rawakatanga kushanda uye mari yako yese yawabhadhara here?
- Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya yacho chinotsanangura chikonzero chacho here nenzira dzinodzivirira mari yako yekubatsirwa nekushaya basa?
- Nguva yekuzivisa yacherechedzwa here, uye nguva yekugadzirisa UWV yakabviswa nemazvo here?
- Zvikamu zvekusava nemakwikwi uye zvehukama zvakaburitswa here?
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndichawana marii yekubhadhara vashandi vekurenda muNetherlands?
Mutemo unoti muripo wekuchinjana basa ndewekuti: chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wepamwedzi wegore rega rega rebasa, kubva pazuva rako rekutanga rekushanda, zvichienderana nemakore mashoma. Chero chipi zvacho chiri pamusoro paizvozvo inyaya yekutaurirana uye zvinoenderana nesimba renyaya yemushandirwi, kwete nenzira yakatarwa.
Mushandirwi wese anofanira kubhadhara mari yekuchinja basa here?
Mukusashanda kwenguva refu, mushandirwi ane chikwereti chero nguva paanotora danho rekugumisa chibvumirano, zvisinei nekuti basa raashanda kwenguva yakareba sei. Hazvifanirwe kubhadharwa kana ukarega basa usina mushandirwi ane mhosva yakakura, kana kuti chibvumirano chikapera nekuda kwezviito zvako zvisina kunaka.
Ndingaramba here kudzoserwa basa?
Haugone kumisa kurongwa patsva, asi unogona kuzvidzivirira mukutongwa kweUWV uye haumbosungirwi kusaina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya. Kuramba kusaina kunoendesa nyaya kuUWV, uko mushandirwi anofanira kuratidza zvikonzero zvayo - ndicho chikonzero nei paine mukana wekuti pasuru iri nani ionekwe patafura.
Ko kana mushandirwi wangu akasatevedzera maitiro eUWV?
Kugumiswa kwebasa pasina mvumo inodiwa hakugoneki. Unogona kukumbira dare redunhu kuti ridzorere chibvumirano chebasa kana kuti ripe muripo wakakodzera panzvimbo pezvo, asi nguva pfupi dzinoshanda, saka ita nekukurumidza. Ongororo yedu yekodzero dzako pakudzingwa basa inoratidza sarudzo.
Muchidimbu
- Kudzoserwa kwemabasa kunoenderana nebasa, kwete mashandiro ako: mushandirwi anofanira kuratidza kuti chinzvimbo chacho chapera pasi pechinyorwa 7:669 BW.
- Pasina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa, mushandirwi anoda mvumo yeUWV, iyo inoongororawo musimboti wekufungisisa uye kupihwazve basa.
- Mari yekubhadhara yekuchinjana ndiyo inodiwa nemutemo; chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chinogona kuwedzera zvakawanda, kusanganisira kuburitswa kwechikamu chisingakwikwidzane.
- Kubviswa kwevashandi makumi maviri kana kupfuura mukati menzvimbo imwe chete yeUWV uye mwedzi mitatu kunotanga mitemo yekubvisa vashandi pamwe chete uye nguva yekumirira kwemwedzi mumwe chete.
- Ongororo yakaitwa nemumwe wevanhu vedu magweta emabasa usati wasaina, zviri nani mukati memavhiki maviri ekutanga, ndizvo zvinowanzo shandura chibvumirano chekutanga kuita chibvumirano chakabvumiranwa.
Hauzive kuti uri papi? Tiudze nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Tichakuzivisa zvaungasarudza mukati mezuva rimwe chete rekushanda.
