Nguva yekuedzwa muNetherlands: mitemo yeproeftijd

Nguva yekuyedzwa muNetherlands inonzi proeftijd, uye hurefu hwayo hwakatarwa nechikamu 7:652 cheBurgerlijk Wetboek: mwedzi miviri yechibvumirano chenguva isingazivikanwi kana chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chemakore maviri kana kupfuura, mwedzi mumwe chete wechibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chinodarika mwedzi mitanhatu asi chipfupi pane makore maviri, uye hapana zvachose pachibvumirano chemwedzi mitanhatu kana pasi. Saka nguva yekuyedzwa kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe haishande pano. Chikamu chinofanira kubvumirana nekunyora, basa risati ratanga, uye chinofanira kunge chakaenzana kune mapato ese ari maviri.

Mitemo iyoyo yakaoma, uye mhedzisiro yekukanganisa kwayo yakanyanya kuipa pane kuva chikamu: chikamu cheprobation chisina basa hachina basa, hachina kupfupikiswa. Mushandi anobva awana dziviriro yakakwana yekudzingwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rechibvumirano, uye mushandirwi akatopedza basa pasi pechikamu chacho ane dambudziko guru. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura zvinodiwa nemutemo, kuti kugumisa basa panguva yeproeftijd kunoshanda sei, uye kuti miganhu yacho iri papi.

Chii chinonzi proeftijd uye zvinodiwa nemutemo

Chirongwa chebasa inguva yekutanga kwehukama hwebasa apo chero bato ripi zvaro rinogona kugumisa chibvumirano nekukasika. Chiripo kuitira kuti mativi ese agone kuona kana gadziriro yacho ichishanda, uye ndiyo hwindo rimwe chete mumutemo webasa weDutch umo mitemo yakajairika, uye inoda, yekudzinga vashandi haishande.

Nekuti musiyano uyu wakakura zvakanyanya, zvinodiwa izvi zvinonyatso shandiswa. Zvinodiwa zvitatu zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa usati watanga kushanda zvachose.

Chinofanira kunge chakanyorwa. Chibvumirano chemuromo chekuti pachava nenguva yekuedzwa hachina basa; chikamu chinofanira kuonekwa muchibvumirano chebasa chega chega kana muchibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete (CAO) chinoshanda kubasa. Chinofanira kubvumirana basa risati ratanga. Chikamu cheprobation chinowedzerwa mushure mezuva rekutanga rekushanda hachigone kuvimbwa nacho. Uye chinofanira kunge chakaenzana kune vese vari vaviri: mushandirwi haagone kuzvichengetera mwedzi miviri iye oga achipa mushandi mumwe.

Nguva huru dzekuedzwa muNetherlands

Nguva yepamusoro yekuyedzwa muNetherlands inoenderana nerudzi uye nguva yechibvumirano. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mitemo yepamusoro.

Chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete chinogona kuwedzera mwedzi mumwe chete kana paine nyaya dzakatarwa, kusvika kumwedzi miviri. Hachigone kupfuura izvozvo, uye hachigone kugadzira nguva yekuedzwa apo mutemo unorambidza izvozvo. Kana CAO ichishanda kuchikamu chako, tarisa zvachinotaura usati wavimba nekusaita basa kwemutemo munzira dzese dziri mbiri.

Nguva yacho inotangira pakutanga kwebasa sezvakabvumiranwa muchibvumirano, uye haigone kuwedzerwa. Kurwara, zororo, zororo risingabhadharwi kana kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma hazvina mutsauko: zuva rekupedzisira rakatarwa pakutanga ndiro zuva rekupedzisira. Kana zvapfuura, hurongwa hwekudzingwa basa hunoshanda zvizere, mushandirwi achida mvumo yemushandi, sarudzo yedare kana mvumo kubva kuUWV isati yapera.

Sei nguva yekuedzwa kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe isiri kushanda pano?

Nguva yekuyedzwa muNetherlands ipfupi kana tichienzanisa nezvinodiwa nenyika dzese, uye kutongwa kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe chinhu chinowanikwa mumasisitimu ebasa anoona kuedzwa senguva yakatarwa yekubvumidzwa pasinei nechibvumirano. Mutemo weDutch une nzira yakasiyana: nguva yekuyedzwa yakabatana nehurefu hwechibvumirano chiri kuitwa nemushandirwi, saka chibvumirano chipfupi chinowana kutongwa kwenguva pfupi kana kuti kwete, uye kuzvipira kwakakosha chete ndiko kunopa mvumo yemwedzi miviri. Pfungwa huru ndeyekuenzana pakati pekuchengetedzwa kwaanosiya mushandi uye chokwadi chinowanikwa nemushandirwi.

Mugumisiro unoshanda kune chero munhu anoverenga chibvumirano cheDutch ndewekuti chikamu chinoverenga mwedzi mitatu, mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, kana mavhiki gumi nemaviri hachishande zvishoma. Hazvideredzi kusvika kumwedzi miviri yepamutemo. Hazvina basa, uye pamwe chete nazvo kodzero yemushandirwi yekugumisa basa ipapo ipapo. Izvi zvinoshandawo kuchikamu chemwedzi mumwe chete muchibvumirano chemwedzi mishanu, kana kuchikamu chehurefu husina kuenzana. Vashandirwi vanoshandisa matemplate echibvumirano akanyorwa kune imwe nzvimbo vanoita izvi nguva dzose, uye ndeimwe yezvikanganiso zvakajairika zvatinoona muzvibvumirano zvebasa zveDutch.

Chii chinoitika kana chikamu cheprobation chikasashanda

Chitsauko chisina basa chinoonekwa sekunge hachina kumbobvumiranwa. Mushandi anodzivirirwa nemitemo yekudzingwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rechibvumirano, uye mushandirwi akafunga kuti achasiya basa panguva yakatarwa yekuedzwa akapa chiziviso chaasina kodzero yekupa.

Kune mushandi, nzira inoshanda ndeyekupikisa kubviswa kwebasa. Zvichienderana nezvakaitika, chikumbiro chingave chekubviswa kwebasa uye kuramba uchibhadhara mari yemuhoro, kana kuti chekuripwa, uye pane nguva pfupi: chikumbiro cherudzi urwu chinowanzo fanirwa kuunzwa mukati memwedzi miviri kubva pakupera kwebasa, uye nguva yacho yakaoma. Chero ani zvake anofungidzira kuti chirevo chake cheprobation hachina kushanda anofanira kukurumidza kubvunza pane kuti awane rimwe basa.

Kune mushandirwi, kuratidzwa kwemubhadharo ibasa rinoenderera mberi rechibvumirano chisina kupera zviri pamutemo, pamwe chete nemubhadharo. Zvinodziviswa nekutarisa zvinhu zvitatu chibvumirano chisati chasainwa: kuti rudzi rwechibvumirano runobvumidza nguva yekuedzwa zvachose, kuti kureba kwacho kuri mukati mehuwandu hwemutemo hwerudzi irworwo, uye kuti chikamu chakafanana kune vese vari vaviri. Kuongororwa ikoko hakubhadharisi mari uye kunobvisa njodzi yakawanda.

Kugumiswa basa panguva yekuyedzwa

Kana chikamu ichi chichishanda, chikamu 7:676 cheCivil Code chinobvumira chero bato kugumisa chibvumirano nekukasika panguva yeproeftijd. Hapana mvumo kubva kuUWV kana kudare inodiwa, hapana nguva yekuzivisa inoshanda, hapana chikonzero chinofanira kupihwa panguva yekugumisa basa, uye basa rinopera pazuva rakapihwa chiziviso. Chiziviso chinopihwa neChipiri chinoreva kuti basa rinopera neChipiri ichocho.

Kubviswa kwebasa kunofanira kunge kuri mukati menguva yekuedzwa, kwete kungoziviswa chete panguva yacho. Chiziviso chinopihwa pazuva rekupedzisira reproeftijd chinoshanda; chiziviso chinopihwa mangwanani anotevera hachishande, uye mushandirwi anobva asungwa nemitemo yakajairika. Vashandirwi vanosiya sarudzo yacho kumaawa ekupedzisira vanowanzoita zvisizvo, uye musiyano uripo pakati pezvinzvimbo zviviri izvi wakakura kwazvo.

Chero bato ripi zvaro rinogona kumisa basa. Mushandi anoona kuti basa harina kunaka anogona kuenda pazuva iroro, asina chiziviso uye asina kupa chikonzero. Zvinogamuchirwawo kuti chibvumirano chinogona kumisa basa panguva yekushanda mushandi asati atanga basa, kana chibvumirano chapera, kunyange hazvo mushandirwi anoita izvi achifanira kutarisira kuti zvikonzero zvacho zvinyatsoongororwa.

Chikonzero chinofanira kunyorwa kana chakumbirwa

Mushandirwi haafanirwe kupa chikonzero chekuzvipira, asi mushandi ane kodzero yekukumbira chimwe, uye mushandirwi anofanira kunyora chikonzero chekudzingwa basa. Kodzero iyoyo yakakodzera kushandiswa mune zvese zviitiko. Chikonzero chakanyorwa chinogadzirisa nhoroondo yemushandirwi yesarudzo panguva iyo asingazive kana chikumbiro chiri kuuya, uye kana chikonzero chataurwa gare gare chikazoonekwa sechisingawirirane nechechokwadi, kana kuti chiri chikonzero chinorambidzwa, gwaro iroro ndiro pokutangira chikumbiro. Nyaya yedu pamusoro pekudzingwa basa panguva yekuedzwa inobata nemaitiro acho zvakadzama.

Mari yekubhadhara yekuchinja ichiri kudiwa

Poindi imwe chete yakarasika zvikuru kumativi ese. Kubva pakatanga kushanda Wet arbeidsmarkt in balans musi wa1 Ndira 2020, muripo wekuchinja wepamutemo (transitievergoeding) unobhadharwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rebasa, uye hapasisina nguva shoma yebasa. Saka mushandirwi anopedza basa panguva yekuedzwa ane chikwereti chemubhadharo wekuchinja, wakaverengerwa pro rata pamazuva aakashanda. Mari yacho inowanzova diki, asi kodzero iripo, haibhadharwi otomatiki, uye mushandi asingataure kuti haazoigamuchire. Muripo wacho haubhadharwi apo mushandi ndiye anogumisa basa.

Miganhu: rusarura, kurwara uye kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwechikamu

Rusununguko rwekugumisa basa panguva yeproeftijd rwakakura asi haruna muganho. Chirevo ichi chinomisa maitiro ekudzinga basa, kwete mimwe mitemo yese yebasa.

Kubviswa kwemushandi nekuda kwerusarura hakusi pamutemo kunyangwe kuchiitika panguva yekutongwa kana kwete. Mitemo yekubata zvakaenzana inorambidza kusarurana pazvikonzero zvinosanganisira bonde, pamuviri, rudzi, nyika, chitendero, chitendero, maonero ezvematongerwo enyika, mafungiro epabonde, mamiriro ekuroorana, zera, kuremara kana chirwere chisingaperi, uye maawa ekushanda kana rudzi rwechibvumirano. Kana chikonzero chaicho chekudzingwa kwemushandi nekuda kwekutongwa chaive chekuti mushandi akazivisa nezvepamuviri, akazivisa kuremara kana kuramba maitiro ekusarura, mushandi anogona kupikisa kubviswa kwemushandi uye kukumbira muripo. Apa ndipo panoshanda chikonzero chakanyorwa kubva kumushandirwi.

Izvi zvinoshandawo pakudzingwa basa uko kuri kutsiva zvechokwadi, semuenzaniso kumushandi akashuma dambudziko rehutano nekuchengetedzeka kana kuti akazivisa zvakavanzika. Uye kunyangwe zvirambidzo zvakajairika pakudzingwa basa zvisingashande panguva yeproeftijd, mushandirwi anoshandisa chikamu ichi nechinangwa chisina chekuita nekuongorora mushandi anogona kutaura kuti akashandisa simba rake zvisizvo.

Kurwara panguva yekuedzwa

Mutemo wekudzinga basa unodzivirira mushandi anorwara haushande panguva yeproeftijd. Saka mushandirwi anogona kudzinga mushandi ari pazororo rekurwara panguva yeprobe. Ndiyo mhinduro inoshanda, uye inokatyamadza vanhu vakaverenga nezvemakore maviri ekuchengetedzwa kunowanzoitwa nemutemo weDutch kumunhu anorwara.

Chitupa chacho chinonyanya kukosha semutemo. Kubviswa pabasa kungasave nekuda kwechirwere pachacho, uye kana chirwere chacho chikaita sekuremara kana chirwere chisingaperi, mitemo yekurapwa kwakaenzana inoruma zvakananga. Mukuita, musiyano unobva pane zvinogona kuratidzwa nemushandirwi nezvekuongorora kwake mushandi chirwere chisati chatanga, chinova chimwe chikonzero chekuti vashandirwi vanyore mashandiro evhiki yekutanga. Kurwara hakumbomisi kana kuwedzera nguva yekuedzwa. Gwaro redu rekodzero dzekurwara kwevashandi muNetherlands rinotsanangura dziviriro dzinoshanda kana proeftijd yapera.

Zvibvumirano zvinotevedzana, basa remasangano uye kukwidziridzwa

Nguva yekuedzwa inongoitwa kamwe chete. Mutemo unorambidza mushandirwi kutangazve chibvumirano chitsva chega chega, nekuti izvozvo zvinobvumira mushandi kugara asina dziviriro inopihwa nemitemo yekudzingwa basa.

Saka chikamu chemutongo webasa chiri muchibvumirano chinotevera nemushandirwi mumwe chete hachina basa, kunze kwekunge chibvumirano chitsva chichinyatsoda hunyanzvi hwakasiyana kana mabasa kubva kune chekare. Kuvandudzwa kwebasa rimwe chete pamitemo imwe chete hakugone kuva neproeftijd itsva, uye chibvumirano chine zita rebasa hachigoni kuchinja izvo mushandi wacho anoita chaizvo. Kana paine basa rakasiyana zvechokwadi, sekutama kubva pachinzvimbo chekushanda kuenda kune chimwe chine bhajeti nebasa revashandi, kuongororwa patsva kunotenderwa uye nguva itsva yekutongwa inobvumidzwa.

Mutemo uyu unoteverawo basa kwete hunhu hwemushandirwi. Kana mushandi anga achiita basa rimwe chete kuburikidza nesangano rebasa renguva pfupi uye obva atorwa zvakananga nemushandirwi, kana kuti bhizinesi racho rikaendeswa kumushandirwi mutsva, chikamu chitsva chekutongwa hachishandi: mushandi anenge atoongororwa pabasa iroro. Izvi zvinoshandawo muboka remakambani umo mushandi anotama pakati pemasangano asi achiramba achiita basa rimwe chete.

Kune vashandirwi ichi chikanganiso chinowanzoitika uye chinodhura, nekuti chikanganiso chinongoonekwa chete panguva iyo chikamu chinoshandiswa. Usati waisa chikamu cheprobation muchibvumirano chechipiri kana chechitatu, bvunza kana munhu wekunze angati basa idzva rinoda hunyanzvi nemabasa izvo zvekare zvisina kuita. Kana mhinduro isiri pachena kuti hongu, siya chikamu chacho.

Chii chichiri kushanda munguva yekuyedzwa

Nguva yekuyedzwa muNetherlands inongochinja chinhu chimwe chete: kuti chibvumirano chingagumiswa sei. Mushandi wekuyedzwa mushandi. Basa reproeftijd rinokanganisa kuti chibvumirano chingagumiswa sei kwete chimwe chinhu, saka mitemo yakajairika nekodzero dzemutemo zvinotangira pazuva rekutanga.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti muhoro wakabvumiranwa unobhadharwa zvizere paawa yega yega yakashanda, kusanganisira chero mari yekubatsira uye chero mari shoma yakatarwa neCAO inoshanda. Mvumo yezororo inounganidzwa kubva pazuva rekutanga uye chero mazuva akawedzerwa asi asina kutorwa anofanira kubhadharwa pakupera kwebasa. Basa remushandi rekutarisira nzvimbo yekushanda yakachengeteka uye ine hutano rinoshanda pasina chitupa. Kupinda mupenjeni, uko chirongwa ichi chinopa, uye zvinosungirwa nemushandirwi panguva yekushanda, nguva yekuzorora uye kurapwa kwakaenzana zvese zvinoshanda nenzira yakajairika. Kana mushandi akarwara, chisungo chepamutemo chekuramba achibhadhara muhoro panguva yekurwara chinoshanda chero bedzi chibvumirano chiripo.

Zvikamu zvechibvumirano zvinosiyana-siyana. Chikamu chekuchengetedza zvakavanzika, chikamu chepfungwa uye chikamu chekusava nekukumbira zvinosunga mushandi kubva pakutanga. Chikamu chekusava nemakwikwi chinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya: muchibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chinoshanda chete kana mushandirwi akanyora zvido zvebhizinesi zvinoita kuti zvidikanwe, uye chikamu chakabvumiranwa pasina chikonzero ichocho chinogona kubviswa. Mushandi anobva panguva yekuedzwa anofanira kutarisa zvakabvumiranwa asati atanga kune imwe nzvimbo mumusika mumwe chete.

Dziviriro ipi inotanga kana nguva yekuyedzwa yapera?

Mutemo wekudzingwa basa weDutch wakavharwa pane kuvhurwa: kana nguva yekuedzwa yapera, mushandirwi haagone kungopa chiziviso. Unoda imwe yenzira nhatu idzi.

Chekutanga imvumo yemushandi pachake, mukuita kwayo yakanyorwa muchibvumirano chevasttellingsovereeenkomst (chibvumirano chekugadzirisa), ndiyo nzira iyo hukama hwakawanda hwevashandi vekuNetherlands hunogumiswa. Chechipiri imvumo kubva kuUWV, inova nzira yekudzingwa basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvebhizinesi nehupfumi, kusanganisira kuronga patsva nekuvhara bhizinesi, uye yekudzingwa basa mushure mekusakwanisa kushanda kwenguva refu. Chechitatu isarudzo yedare redunhu (kantonrechter), inova nzira yezvikonzero zvemunhu pachake zvakaita sekusashanda zvakanaka, hukama hwekushanda hwakakanganisika, mufambiro une mhosva kana kuramba kuita basa nekuda kwehana.

Imwe neimwe yenzira idzodzo inoda chikonzero chakanaka chakatsanangurwa mumutemo uye, zvakakosha, faira rekutsigira. Kana mushandirwi asina kushanda zvakanaka, anofanira kuratidza kwete chete kuti mushandi akakundikana asi kuti mushandi akaudzwa izvozvo nenguva, akapihwa mukana wekuvandudza nerutsigiro, uye kuti kuendeswa kwevashandi kusangano kwakafungwa. Kuunganidza faira iroro kunotora mwedzi. Nguva dzekuzivisa dzinozoshanda pamusoro, dzinobva pamwedzi mumwe kusvika kumwedzi mina zvichienderana nehurefu hwebasa kunze kwekunge CAO kana chibvumirano zvichipa zvimwe, uye muripo wekuchinjana uchifanira kubhadharwa.

Zvichipesana neizvozvo, kukosha kweproeftijd yemwedzi miviri kunova pachena. Ndiyo nguva chete iyo mushandirwi anogona kugumisa hukama hwebasa reDutch pazuva iroro, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvaro, pasina muripo. Ndosaka mamiriro emutemo weprobation clause achisimbiswa sezvaari, uye nei mushandirwi asina kupindura zvakanaka pakunyorwa kwemutemo.

Nguva yekuyedzwa uye cheni yezvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa

Nguva yekuyedzwa inofanirawo kuverengwa pamwe chete nemutemo wecheni (ketenregeling), uyo unoshandura nhevedzano yezvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa kuita chibvumirano chenguva isingazivikanwi kana nhevedzano yacho yadarika nhamba yezvibvumirano zvepamutemo kana nguva yepamutemo, zvichiverenga zvibvumirano zvinoteverana mukati menguva yakatarwa. Mitemo miviri iyi inokwevera divi rimwe chete: chikamu cheprobation hachigone kuvandudzwa nechibvumirano chega chega, uye zvibvumirano pachazvo hazvigone kuvandudzwa nekusingaperi.

Ndosaka chimiro chechibvumirano chekutanga chichikosha kupfuura zvachinoita. Mushandirwi anopa chibvumirano chekutanga chemwedzi minomwe anogona kubvumirana nenguva yemwedzi mumwe chete yekuedzwa; imwe inopa mwedzi mitanhatu haakwanise kubvumirana chero nguva yekuedzwa zvachose. Mushandirwi anopa zvibvumirano zviviri zvemwedzi mitanhatu yakatevedzana haawani nguva yekuedzwa pane chero chimwe chezvibvumirano izvi, uye atora matanho maviri akatevera cheni. Kusarudza kureba kwechibvumirano chekutanga uchishandisa mitemo yekuedzwa uye mutemo wecheni chidimbu chidiki chekuronga chinoponesa matambudziko akawanda gare gare.

Mari yekubatsira vasina basa mushure mekudzingwa basa mushure mekudzingwa mujeri

Mushandi ane chibvumirano chinogumiswa nemushandirwi panguva yekuedzwa haawanzoonekwa seane mhosva yekushaikwa kwebasa, saka chikumbiro cherubatsiro rwekushaya basa (WW) chinowanzo bvumidzwa. Kana chikabudirira zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa anoshandiswa neUWV, kunyanya chinodiwa chekuti ashande kwemavhiki mashoma munguva iyoyo asati ashaya basa. Basa rekutanga rinotarisirwa kune chinodiwa ichocho, saka nguva pfupi yakaguma nekudzingwa basa kwekuedzwa hairegi munhu ane nhoroondo yekushanda.

Kusiya basa kunoonekwa zvakasiyana. Mushandi anogumisa chibvumirano panguva yekushanda kwake, kubva pakuona kweUWV, anenge agumisa basa rake nekuzvidira, uye izvozvo zvinoreva kuti haana kodzero yekuwana pundutso. Pane zvimwe zvisingatarisirwi apo kuramba achienderera mberi hazvingatarisirwi, asi zvakamanikana uye zvinofanira kusimbiswa. Munhu wese ari kufunga nezvekusiya basa idzva panguva yekuedzwa, asina chimwe chinzvimbo chekuenda, anofanira kutarisa chinzvimbo chake chepundutso neUWV asati azivisa pane kuti aite mushure meizvozvo.

Kana mushandirwi akakurudzira kubviswa kwebasa nekubvumirana panguva yekuedzwa pane kungopa chiziviso chakananga, nyatsotarisa kuti chibvumirano chinotsanangura sei danho iri nechikonzero chacho. Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa basa chinoita sekuti mushandi aida kusiya basa chinogona kukanganisa kuongororwa kwemari, uye zviri nyore kugadzirisa mashoko acho usati wasaina pane kutsanangura mushure mezvo.

Nhungamiro inoshanda

Kumushandi, basa rinobatsira rinoitwa usati wasaina. Verenga chirevo cheprobation chiri patafura iri pamusoro uye simbisa kuti chinobvumirwa pachibvumirano chauri kupihwa, kuti kureba kwacho kuri pamutemo uye kuti chinoshanda zvakaenzana kune vese vari vaviri. Tarisa kana CAO ichishanda uye zvayataura. Cherechedza zuva chairo rekuguma kweproeftijd mukarenda yako, nekuti mushure mezuva iroro chinzvimbo chako chinoshanduka zvakanyanya.

Kana mangotanga, bvunzai nezvezvamuri kutarisira muvhiki rekutanga uye kuti muwane mhinduro panguva dzakasiyana, uye nyorai zvamakabvumirana nezvamakaita. Kana hukama hwacho hukapera, bvunzai chikonzero chacho nekunyora pazuva iroro, manzwiro nendangariro zvisati zvatanga, uye kurumidzai kukumbira mazano kana chikonzero chataurwa chisingaenderane nezvamakaudzwa kana kuti kana muchifunga kuti chikonzero chaicho chakanga chakarambidzwa.

Kune mushandirwi, chirango chacho chakafanana zvikuru nekupesana. Shandisa template yechibvumirano chakanyorwa mumutemo weDutch, uye tarisa chikamu cheprobation uchienzanisa nerudzi rwechibvumirano nguva dzese pane kuchikopa. Usaise chikamu cheprobation mukuvandudzwa usina kubvunza kana basa racho rachinja zvechokwadi. Ronga nguva yacho nekushingaira, nesumo yakakodzera, zvinangwa zvakataurwa uye mhinduro dzakanyorwa, nekuti sarudzo inotorwa zvichibva pakuongorora kwakanyorwa inodzivirirwa uye imwe inotorwa kubva pakufungidzira haitsigirwi.

Kana ukasarudza kugumisa, zviite mukati menguva kwete pamucheto wayo wekupedzisira, simbisa kugumisa nekunyora zuva iroro, gadzirira kutaura chikonzero nekunyora kana ukakumbirwa, uye gadzirisa mari yekupedzisira inosanganisira zororo rakawedzerwa uye muripo wekuchinja. Kubuda kwakarongeka kunodhura chikamu chidiki chemari inokakavadzana.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvenguva yekuongororwa kweDutch

Nguva yekuedzwa inogona kuwedzerwa here?

Kwete. Proeftijd haigone kuwedzerwa, nechibvumirano kana neimwe nzira, uye haimiswe nekurwara, zororo kana zororo. Zuva rekupedzisira rakabvumiranwa pakutanga ndiro rekupedzisira, uye kana rapfuura mushandi ane dziviriro yakazara yekudzingwa.

Ko kana chibvumirano changu chisingatauri nezvenguva yekuyedzwa?

Saka hapana. Nguva yekuedzwa haisi chinhu chinowanzoitwa neDutch; inongovapo chete kana yabvumiranwa zvakanyorwa uye ichizadzisa zvinodiwa nemutemo. Pasina chikamu chakakodzera unodzivirirwa nemitemo yekudzingwa kubva pazuva rako rekutanga.

Ndinofanira here kupa chikonzero chekusiya basa panguva yekuedzwa?

Kwete. Mushandi anogona kumisa basa panguva yeproeftijd nekukasika, pasina chiziviso uye pasina kupa chikonzero. Mutoro wemushandirwi wekutaura zvikonzero zvake nekunyora kana achikumbira unoshanda pakumisa basa nemushandirwi, kwete pakusiya basa.

Chibvumirano chemuromo nezvenguva yekuyedzwa kwemwana chakakwana here?

Kwete. Chisungo ichi chinofanira kunge chakanyorwa, muchibvumirano chebasa kana muchibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete, uye chinofanira kubvumirana basa risati ratanga. Hurukuro pabvunzurudzo nezvenguva yekutongwa haina simba repamutemo.

Ko nguva yekuedzwa inoshanda here pachibvumirano che on-call kana kuti che zero-hours?

Mitemo imwe chete inoshandawo. Chinokosha imhando uye nguva yechibvumirano, kwete kuti maawa acho akarongwa sei, saka chibvumirano chekumira kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana pasi hachigone kuva nenguva yekuedzwa zvakare.

Law and More inopa mazano kuvashandi nevashandirwi muNetherlands nezvezvibvumirano zvebasa uye nezvekudzingwa basa, kusanganisira kushanda kwezvikamu zveproberation clauses, kugumisirwa basa panguva yeproeftijd, zvichemo zvekusarura uye kugadziriswa kwekodzero dzekupedzisira. Kana wakadzingwa basa panguva yeproberation, kana kuti uchida kuti zvibvumirano zvako zviongororwe zvisati zvaburitswa, magweta edu ebasa achafara kuongorora chinzvimbo chako newe. Ndokumbirawo utibate kuti tikurukure mamiriro ako ezvinhu.