Kambani dzese dzine webhusaiti inotarisana neDutch dzinoburitsa mutemo wekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu — mutemo wekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu kana mutemo wekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu. Vashoma vanoburitsa mutemo waizopona kana ukatorwa neAutoriteit Persoonsgegevens (bazi rekuchengetedza ruzivo rweDutch, AP). Gwaro iri rinoonekwa serisingashandiswi, rinokopwa kubva kune anokwikwidza uye rinosiyiwa risina kubatwa nepo bhizinesi richichinja pasi paro. Iro itsika inodhura ikozvino: munaKurume 2026 European Data Protection Board yakatanga chiito chakabatana chekumanikidza muEurope yese chakanangana nebasa iri chaizvo.
Kwakabva chisungo ichi
Hapana chinyorwa cheGDPR chine musoro unoti "mutemo wekuchengetedza ruzivo". Chirevo ichi ingori nzira yakajairika yekuita basa iro GDPR inotaura zvakasiyana - sekodzero yemunhu yekuziva. Kujeka ipfungwa iri muhunyanzvi. 5 GDPR; hunyanzvi. 12, 13 na14 GDPR inoshandura kuita runyorwa rwezvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza vanhu, uye chiyero chekuti sei.
Kupatsanurana pakati peArt. 13 neArt. 14 kunokosha kupfuura zvinofungwa nemakambani mazhinji.
- Chinyorwa 13 GDPR inoshanda pakuunganidza ruzivo rwako pachako kubva kumunhu wacho — fomu rekutaurirana, kubhadhara, kunyoresa tsamba dzenhau. Ruzivo runofanira kupihwa panguva iyoyo ruzivo rwunowanikwa: fomu risati ratumirwa, kwete mushure meizvozvo.
- Chinyorwa 14 GDPR inoshanda kana data rakabva kune imwe nzvimbo - mubatsiri wedata, rejista yeruzhinji, munhu akachekwa, mubatsiri, mushandirwi. Unofanira kuzivisa munhu wacho mukati menguva yakakodzera uye munguva pfupi iri kutevera mukati memwedzi mumwe chete, kana pakutanga kutaurirana naye, kana kana data racho ratanga kuziviswa kune mumwe mugamuchiri, chero chipi zvacho chinotanga.
Chikamu 14 chine zvisaririra zvidiki - munhu wacho atove neruzivo, kuvaudza hazvigoneke kana kuti zvingasanganisira kushanda nesimba zvisina mwero, kuwana kana kuburitsa pachena kwacho kwakanyatsorongwa nemutemo, kana kuti ruzivo rwacho rwunochengetedzwa pachivande chehunyanzvi. Izvi zvidiki. "Zvisina kunaka" hakusi kuedza kusina mwero, uye kambani inotenga kana kubvisa ruzivo rwekutaurirana uye isingambotauri chero ani zvake ari kuvimba nechisaririra chisipo.
Chikamu 12 GDPR inotonga nzira : pfupi, yakajeka, inonzwisisika, inowanikwa nyore nyore, mumutauro wakajeka uye wakajeka.
Zviri mukati zvinosungirwa, chinhu nechinhu
Iyi haisi menyu. Chirevo chisina chimwe chezvinhu izvi hachina kukwana pamutemo.
| ruzivo | Chinyorwa 13 (chakatorwa kubva kumunhu wacho) | Art. 14 (yakawanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo) |
|---|---|---|
| Kuzivikanwa uye ruzivo rwekuonana nemutungamiriri | Ehe | Ehe |
| Kuzivikanwa uye ruzivo rwekuonana nemumiriri weEU, kana zvichidikanwa | Ehe | Ehe |
| Ruzivo rwekuonana nemukuru wekuchengetedza data, kana mumwe wacho akagadzwa | Ehe | Ehe |
| Zvinangwa zvekugadzirisa | Ehe | Ehe |
| Hwaro hwepamutemo hwechinangwa chimwe nechimwe | Ehe | Ehe |
| Zvido zvepamutemo zvinoteverwa, uko ndiko hwaro hwakavakirwa pazviri | Ehe | Ehe |
| Mapoka eruzivo rwemunhu anobatanidzwa | - | Ehe |
| Vagamuchiri kana mapoka evagamuchiri | Ehe | Ehe |
| Kutamiswa kwemari kunze kweEEA uye dziviriro yakavakirwa pairi | Ehe | Ehe |
| Nguva yekuchengetedza, kana nzira dzinoshandiswa kuisarudza | Ehe | Ehe |
| Kodzero dzekuwana, kugadzirisa, kudzimisa, kurambidza, kuramba uye kutakurwa | Ehe | Ehe |
| Kodzero yekurega mvumo, apo mvumo ndiyo hwaro | Ehe | Ehe |
| Kodzero yekukwidza chichemo kune Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens | Ehe | Ehe |
| Kana mutemo uyu uri chinodiwa chepamutemo kana kuti chechibvumirano, uye mhedzisiro yekusapa | Ehe | - |
| Kwakabva data racho, uye kana rakabva kune vanhu vakawanda | - | Ehe |
| Kugadzira sarudzo otomatiki uye kuongorora, neruzivo rwune zvarunoreva nezvepfungwa nemigumisiro inotarisirwa | Ehe | Ehe |
Zvitatu zvinofanira kunyatsotariswa, nekuti ndipo panoonekwa pfungwa dzeAP.
Vagamuchiri, uye dambudziko re "vabatsiri"
Art. 13 neArt. 14 GDPR inobvumira vagamuchiri kana mapoka evagamuchiri. Icho chisarudzo chechokwadi, asi chikamu chinofanira kureva chimwe chinhu. "Vatinoshanda navo" hachisi chikamu; kuramba kupindura. "Mupi wedu webasa rekubhadhara, mupi wedu wekugamuchira vanhu kuGermany, chikuva chedu chekutengesa email muUnited States, uye network dzekushambadzira dzakataurwa muchirevo chedu checookie" ndizvo. Kana usingakwanise kutsanangura mugamuchiri pasina kujeka, pamwe hauzive kuti ndiani ane data - dambudziko guru.
Kuchengetwa kwemunhu pasina nguva yakatarwa inogoneka
GDPR inobvuma kuti mazuva akati wandei haagone kupihwa nguva dzose, ndosaka chitsauko 13 chichibvumidza zvinodiwa kuti pave nenguva yacho. Chaisingabvumidze ndechekuti mhinduro yacho haisi yechokwadi. Muchisarudzo chayo chemusi wa11 Zvita 2023 chekubhadharisa Uber Technologies Inc. neUber BV €10,000,000, AP yakawana kuti: chirevo chacho chakati data raizochengetwa kwenguva yakareba sezvinodiwa, izvo zvaitaura kuti zvakajairika. Chipimo chinoshanda chinoti "kwenguva yechibvumirano uye makore manomwe mushure mekutengeserana kwekupedzisira, zvichienderana nemutemo wemitero weDutch".
International kufambisa
Kutaura kuti data "rinogona kutamiswa kunze kweEuropean Economic Area" hakuna zvakunoudza muverengi. Pfungwa yeAP muchisarudzo chimwe chete cheUber yaive yekuti nyika dzavanoenda dzinofanira kutumidzwa mazita uye dziviriro ionekwe - sarudzo yakakwana, zvibvumirano zvakajairwa, mitemo yemakambani inosunga - uye mawanirwo ekopi. Makambani anoshandisa US analytics, CRM kana cloud hosting ari kutamiswa; mubvunzo chete ndewekuti chirevo ichi chinobvuma here.
Zvinodiwa zvefomu
Art. 12 GDPR inogadza mwero uri nyore kutaura uye unowanzo kundikana:
- Zvakapfupikiswa uye zvakajeka — inoratidzwa zvakanaka uye zvakajeka zvakasiyana nemitemo nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kuiviga mumashoko akajairika hakuenderane.
- Inonzwisisika — zvinonzwisisika nemunhuwo zvake wevanhu vanotarisirwa kutaura. Chirevo chakanyorwa chegweta rekuAmerica hachinzwisisiki kune vatengi vekuDutch, uye chirevo cheChirungu chete hachinzwisisikiwo pawebhusaiti yemutauro wechiDutch.
- Zviri nyore kuwanikwa — muverengi haafanire kuvhima. Nhungamiro yeEurope inoti inofanira kuoneka pakarepo: chinongedzo chakananga kubva papeji rega rega, chinongedzo chemamiriro ezvinhu panzvimbo yekutora, uye muapp inongotora kashoma.
- Mutauro wakajeka uye wakajeka — zvine musoro uye zvinotsanangura pane kungotaura zvinhu zvisinganzwisisike. Nhungamiro yeEurope inotsanangura mazwi ekudzivirira akadai sekuti “zvingangove”, “zvingangove” uye “zvinogoneka”, uye inotaura kuti “tingashandisa ruzivo rwako rwega kugadzira masevhisi matsva” kana kuti “zvekutsvaga” semienzaniso yezvisingafaniri kunyorwa.
Kana sevhisi ichitaura nezvevana, kana kuti uchiziva kuti vana vanoishandisa zvakanyanya, art. 12 inoda kuti mazwi, matauriro uye manyorerwo zvigadzirwe kuitira kuti mwana azvinzwisise. MuNetherlands izvi zvinoruma nekukurumidza: pasi peart. 5 yeUitvoeringswet AVG, zera riri pasi apa iro mvumo yevabereki inodiwa kuti masevhisi eruzivo anopiwa zvakananga kumwana igumi nematanhatu, iro rakakwirira kupfuura iro GDPR inobvumidza. Chirevo chakanyorwa chevakuru pamusoro pesevhisi inoshandiswa nevana vane makore gumi nemana chinokundikana, uye kodzero yemwana yekuziviswa haibviswi nekuzivisa mubereki.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa zvinhu, aitwa nemazvo
Kuisa ma layering ndiyo mhinduro inokurudzirwa yekusawirirana kuripo pakati pekukwana uye kuverengwa, uye AP neEuropean guidelines zvinoitsigira. Kana yaitwa nemazvo, layering yekutanga ine hunhu hwemutongi, zvinangwa, kugadzirisa zvine simba guru kana kugona kushamisa, uye mashandisiro ekodzero - nekunyora kwakazara kamwe chete segwaro rimwe chete.
Kana zvikasaitwa zvakanaka zvinova nzira yekuviga zvinhu. Masheya haafanire kupesana, ruzivo rwakakwana runofanira kuramba rwuripo panzvimbo imwe chete, uye hapana chinogona kudzikiswa nekuti zvinonyadzisa. Kana basa rekugadzirisa mafambiro emashoko rikashamisa muverengi, inyaya yesheya rekutanga, kwete rechina.
Kana zvirevo zvekuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvikakundikana
Kukundikana kunowanzoitika kushoma, uye kunofanotaurwa.
- Zvinangwa zvisina kujeka uye kugovana zvisina kutaurwa pachena. "Kuti tivandudze masevhisi edu" hakutsananguri chinhu, uye "tinogona kugovera data rako nevatinoshanda navo vakasarudzwa" ndicho chinetso chinowanzoitika - chinowanzovanza tekinoroji yekushambadzira. Muedzo ndewekuti muverengi anogona here kuziva zvinoitika kudata rake uye kusarudza kana achida.
- Chirevo chinopesana newebsite. Izvi zvinoshandura dambudziko remapepa kuita dambudziko rekumanikidza. Chirevo ichi chinoti hapana makiki ekutevera anoiswa pasina mvumo uku maneja we tag achirova papeji; chinoti data rinogara muEU ukuwo desiki rekutsigira richishanda papuratifomu yeUS. Mutongi haafanire kuverenga chirevo nokungwarira kuti awane izvi. Chinofanira kuvhura tab ye network.
- Chirevo chakakopwa. Mutemo wakatorwa kubva kumukwikwidzi unotsanangura mashandiro emukwikwidzi: unodudza mazita evagamuchiri vausingashandise, unosiya vaunoshandira, uye unotaura nguva dzekuchengetedza dzausingacherechedze. Inyaya dzenhema pamusoro pebhizinesi rako.
Chirevo chekuchengetedza ruzivo hachisi chiziviso chekuku
Izvi zvisungo zviviri pasi pemitemo miviri, uye kuzvibatanidza inzira yakavimbika yekutevedzera chero ipi zvayo.
Makuki nematekiniki akafanana anotongwa muNetherlands nechikamu 11.7a cheTelecommunicatiewet, chinoshandisa ePrivacy Directive. Chero ani zvake anochengeta ruzivo, kana kuwana ruzivo rwakachengetwa, muchina wekushandisa terminal yemushandisi anofanira kupa ruzivo rwakajeka uye rwakakwana uye kuwana mvumo, pasina zvirambidzo zvakawanda pane zvinodiwa kuti atumire kutaurirana kana kupa sevhisi yakakumbirwa. Izvi zvinotonga chiito chekuverenga kana kunyora pachishandiso , kungave neruzivo rwemunhu rwunobatanidzwa kana kwete. GDPR inodzora zvaunoita nechero ruzivo rwemunhu rwunobva rwavapo.
Saka: mureza ndipo panobvumidzwa kana kurambwa mvumo; chirevo checookie chinonyora makuki, zvinangwa zvavo uye nguva yawo; chirevo chekuchengetedza ruzivo chinotsanangura kugadziriswa kwedata remunhu. Chirevo chekuchengetedza ruzivo hachigone kuwana mvumo, uye mureza hachigone kuburitsa hunyanzvi. 13 na 14. Verenga zvakanyorwa pamusoro pawo, uye chengeta zvinoenderana.
AP yanga ichishanda pano. Musi wa30 Kubvumbi 2025 yakazivisa nezvekutarisa kwemabhena emakuki ekuDutch uye yakanyorera masangano makumi mashanu ekutanga, ichitsanangura chirongwa chemazana akati wandei pagore. Musi wa11 Mbudzi 2025 yakashuma kuti mawebhusaiti anopfuura mazana maviri akanga anyeverwa, anenge matatu muzvina akanga agadziriswa, uye yakanga yavhura kuferefeta kune mamwe ese. Mabhokisi akatarwa kare, mamwe makiyi ekuwedzera ekuramba uye sarudzo dzakavanzwa ndiwo mapatani ainotumidza.
Gadzira chirevo kubva kurejista, kwete kubva kune anokwikwidza
Art. 30 GDPR inoda kuti masangano mazhinji achengetedze gwaro remabasa ekugadzirisa — verwerkingsregister . Pabasa rega rega rinonyora zvinangwa, mapoka enyaya dzedata uye ruzivo rwemunhu, vagamuchiri kusanganisira vari munyika dzechitatu, dziviriro dzekutumira uye nguva dzekuchengetedza. Kana mugamuchiri ari processor, chokwadi chimwe chete chinofanira kutoonekwa muchibvumirano chekugadzirisa data nebato iroro, izvo zvinoita kuti gwaro nechirevo zvive nyore kuchengetedza zvakaenzana.
Enzanisa izvozvo netafura iri pamusoro: kupindirana kwacho kwakazara. Rejista ndiyo zvakanyorwa; chirevo chekuchengetedza ruzivo ndicho chinoonekwa pachena. Yakavakwa murongero iwoyo chirevo chakarurama nekuvakwa uye chinoramba chakarurama, nekuti kugadzirisa rejista kunovandudza kwakabva. Kana yanyorwa neimwe nzira, mbiri idzi dzinoparadzana - uye mutongi anobvunza rejista overenga webhusaiti anoona musiyano.
Kuchengetedza zviri kuitika
Chirevo chekuchengetedza ruzivo chinotsanangura sisitimu inoshanda, saka inoguma isingachashandi pese painochinja sisitimu: chishandiso chitsva chekuongorora, CRM itsva, processor itsva kunze kwenyika, chinangwa chitsva chedata ratochengetwa.
Mitemo miviri inotevera. Kuchinja kwekugadzirisa ishanduko kune chirevo, uye chinofanira kugadziriswa shanduko isati yatanga. Uye shanduko huru inofanira kutaurwa: Nhungamiro yeEurope yakasimba yekuti kusiya vanhu vachiona mutemo wakagadziridzwa ivo pachavo hakusi kungori kukwana asi kusaruramisira. Shanduko huru - chinangwa chitsva, shanduko yemutongi, shanduko mumashandisirwo ekodzero - dzinofanira kuziviswa kuvanhu neemail kana chiziviso panzvimbo, nguva isati yakwana zvekuti vanogona kubvisa mvumo kana kuramba. Kunyora hakudi chiziviso. Chinangwa chitsva chinoda.
Isa zuva remashoko acho uye chengeta mamwe mavhezheni ekare. Kana uchida kuratidza zvawakaudza mutengi muna 2024, peji rehupenyu risina zuva harizoiti izvozvo.
Makambani akavakwa kunze kweEU
Kambani isina EU inobatwa nehunyanzvi. 3 GDPR kana ichipa zvinhu kana masevhisi kuvanhu vari muEU kana ichitarisa maitiro avo ikoko. Kungosvika pawebhusaiti chete hakuna kukwana; chinokosha humbowo hwekunanga - shanduro yemutauro wechiDutch, mitengo yeeuro, kutumira kuNetherlands, domain ye .nl, kushambadzira kwechiDutch. Kutarisa maitiro evashanyi veEU chinhu chakazvimiririra.
Kana chikamu 3 chichishanda, chikamu 27 GDPR chinowanzo da mumiriri muUnion, akagadzwa munyika iri nhengo uko vanhu vane ruzivo rwakakodzera vari, vane hunhu hwavo uye ruzivo rwekuonana navo rwuri mugwaro rekuchengetedza ruzivo rwevanhu. Kuregererwa kwacho kwakamanikana: kugadziriswa kunoitika nguva nenguva, hakusanganisire ruzivo rwakakura rwemhando yepamusoro, uye hazvingangokonzere njodzi. Shopu yepamhepo inoramba ichitengeswa mumusika weDutch haisi nguva nenguva.
AP yakamanikidza izvi yoga, ichibhadharisa Locatefamily.com €525,000 nekuda kwekutadza kusarudza mumiriri weEU. Chisarudzo ichi chakanyorwa musi wa10 Zvita 2020 uye chakaburitswa neAP musi wa12 Chivabvu 2021; pamwe chete nefaindi, yakaisa murairo wekuti mumiriri apihwe mutongo wekuti apihwe mumiriri. Kutyorwa kwacho kwaive kwechikamu. 27 verenga pamwe nechikamu. 3 GDPR. Nzvimbo iyi yakanga isina EU uye nzvimbo yayo haina kumbobvira yazivikanwa, izvo zvisina kudzivirira faindi - chiratidzo kune chero mushandi asiri weEU achifunga kuti daro rakaenzana nekudzivirirwa.
Enforcement
Pasi pechikamu 6 cheUitvoeringswet AVG, Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens ndiyo simba rekutarisira reDutch. Masimba ayo anobva kuchikamu. 58 GDPR - yambiro, kutsiura, mirairo, zvirambidzo pakugadzirisa - uye chikamu. 83 GDPR inoisa kutyorwa kwemutemo wehunyanzvi. Chikamu 12, 13 na14 muchikamu chepamusoro chefaindi yekutonga : kusvika ku€20 miriyoni kana 4% yemari yose inobuda pagore pasi rose, chero ipi zvayo yakakwira.
AP inoona chisungo cheruzivo sekutyora mutemo wega, kwete pasi pechinyorwa. Faindi ye€10,000,000 paUber ya11 Zvita 2023 yakavakirwa paArts. 12 na13 GDPR — ruzivo rwekuchengetedza ruzivo rwakanyanya kuwanda, nzvimbo dzekutamisira dzisina kutaurwa mazita, kodzero yekutakura data haina kutaurwa saizvozvo. AP yakazivisa kuti kuramba kwaUber faindi iyoyo hakuna hwaro musi wa8 Chivabvu 2026, uye Uber yakaendesa nyaya iyi kudare, saka sarudzo iyi iripo parizvino isina kugadziriswa. Iyo faindi yezvaisataurwa negwaro rekuchengetedza ruzivo. Pamwe chete, musi wa22 Chikunguru 2024 AP yakabhadharisa Uber faindi ye€290,000,000 nekuda kwekutumira data revatyairi kuUnited States vasina chishandiso chekutumira data, chakaziviswa musi wa26 Nyamavhuvhu 2024.
Njodzi yenguva pfupi yakakwira kupfuura zvakajairika. Musi wa14 Gumiguru 2025, European Data Protection Board yakasarudza kujekesa uye zvisungo zveruzivo semusoro wenyaya yechishanu yakarongeka yekumanikidza, uye yakaitanga musi wa19 Kurume 2026 nemasangano makumi maviri nemashanu ekudzivirira data achitora chikamu, akanangana zvakananga neArts. 12, 13 uye 14 GDPR. Masangano iwayo anosangana nevanodzora muzvikamu zvakasiyana kungave kuburikidza nekuita kwekumanikidza kana kuburikidza nekudzidzira chokwadi, nekutevera uko zvakawanikwa zvinoda; mhedzisiro inogovaniswa uye inounganidzwa muhafu yechipiri ya2026 uye yakabatanidzwa mumushumo wekugamuchirwa neBhodhi. Kutora chikamu ndekwekuzvidira uye Bhodhi harina kuburitsa kuti ndeapi masimba akabatana, saka hapana fungidziro inofanira kuitwa chero nzira nezve Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens. Pfungwa yacho inotaura zvisinei: kujekesa ndiyo dingindira rekumanikidza reEurope redanho iri, uye chirevo chisina kuverengwa chinopesana nebhizinesi kubva parakanyoreswa ndiro rudzi rwegwaro risingararame mubvunzo.
Law & More inopa mazano kumakambani ekuDutch nevekunze pamusoro pezvisungo zveruzivo muhunyanzvi. 12 kusvika 14 GDPR: kuongorora ruzivo rwekuchengetedza ruzivo rwuripo maererano nerejista yemabasa ekugadzirisa, kunyora rimwe kubva pakutanga, uye kupindura mibvunzo kana kuferefeta kubva kuAutoriteit Persoonsgegevens. Kana uchida kuti chirevo chako chiongororwe mumwe munhu asati achiongorora, ndapota taura nesu.
Chirevo chekuchengetedza zvakavanzika chinosungirwa pamutemo here muNetherlands?
Chisungo chiri muArts. 12, 13 na14 GDPR ndechekuzivisa vanhu, kwete zvakananga kuti vaburitse gwaro. Asi kana ukagadzirisa ruzivo rwako pachako kuburikidza newebhusaiti, gwaro rekuchengetedza ruzivo rwakaburitswa ndiyo chete nzira inoshanda yekuzadzisa izvi. Pasina iro haugone kuratidza kuti wakaziva chero ani zvake, uye mutoro wekuratidza kuti unotevedzera mutemo uri mumaoko ako. Zvitore sezvinofanira kuitwa.
Zvinofanira kunge zviri muchiDutch here?
GDPR inoda ruzivo runonzwisisika kune vanhu vaunoda. Kana ukataura nezvemusika wechiDutch muchiDutch, gwaro rekuchengetedza ruzivo rwepachivande rinofanira kuwanikwa muchiDutch; gwaro reChirungu chete pawebhusaiti yemutauro wechiDutch rakaoma kudzivirira. Sevhisi yebhizinesi-ku-bhizinesi inoshanda muChirungu chose inogona kuburitswa zvine musoro muChirungu. Paunenge uchipa zvese zviri zviviri, shanduro dzinofanira kutaura chinhu chimwe chete.
Ndingashandisa jenareta here kana mutemo wemukwikwidzi wangu?
Jenareta inogona kukupa chimiro. Haikwanise kuziva ma processor ako, nguva dzako dzekuchengetedza, kutamiswa kwako kana hwaro hwako hwepamutemo, uye mutemo wemukwikwidzi unotsanangura mashandiro avo kwete ako. Nzira dzese dziri mbiri dzinogadzira gwaro risiri rechokwadi nezvebhizinesi rako, iro rakaipa pane rakapfupika. Rigadzire kubva pane rejista yako yemabasa ekugadzirisa.
Ko bhana remakuki chikamu chechinyorwa chekuchengetedza ruzivo here?
Kwete. Chikwangwani chinowana mvumo pasi pechikamu 11.7a cheTelecommunicatiewet chekuisa nekuverenga makuki uye matekiniki akafanana pamudziyo wemuenzi. Chirevo chekuchengetedza ruzivo chinopa basa reGDPR rekuzivisa nezvekugadziriswa kwedata remunhu. Aya magwaro akasiyana ane hwaro hwepamutemo hwakasiyana, uye anofanirwa kuenderana uye zvinoenderana nezviri kuitwa nesaiti.
Ko kana tisingakwanise kupa nguva yekuchengeta?
Art. 13 GDPR inobvumira zvinodiwa zvinoshandiswa kuona nguva yacho. Zviri mugwaro iri zvinofanira kushandiswa nemuverengi zvechokwadi: kubatanidza kuchengetedza chibvumirano nehupenyu hwese, nechisungo chepamutemo, kana chiitiko chakatsanangurwa pamwe chete nenguva yakatarwa. "Chero bedzi zvichidikanwa" zvakatoonekwa neAutoriteit Persoonsgegevens sezvakanyanya kuzara zvekuti hazvigone kuzadzisa chisungo chacho.
Tiri kambani yekuAmerica ine webshop yekuDutch. Tinoda mumiriri weEU here?
Pamwe hongu. Kana ukanangana nevatengi vechiDutch — mutauro wechiDutch, mitengo yeeuro, kutumira kuNetherlands — art. 3 GDPR inoshanda kwauri, uye art. 27 inoda mumiriri muUnion kunze kwekunge kugadzirisa kwako kuri kwekanguva uye kusina njodzi. Kuenderera mberi kwemabasa ewebhusaiti hakuiti kwekanguva. Ruzivo rwemumiriri runofanira kuoneka muchirevo chako chekuchengetedza ruzivo.
