Chibvumirano chekubatanidzwa chibvumirano pakati pekambani, vagovani vayo varipo uye mudyari wemari ari kuuya chinotsanangura mamiriro ayo mudyari wemari anotora chikamu: chii chinopihwa, migove ipi inopihwa semubhadharo, kodzero dzipi dzakabatana nadzo, kuti kambani inotongwa sei mushure mezvo, uye kuti mudyari wemari anozobuda sei pakupedzisira. MuNetherlands chiri pamwe chete nezvinyorwa zvesangano rekambani uye, kune kambani yakazvimirira ine miganhu (besloten vennootschap kana BV), pamwe chete negwaro rekunyora rinoburitsa kana kutamisa migove. Chibvumirano chinosunga mapato acho; zvinyorwa zvinosunga kambani nemunhu wese anozova mugovani wemari gare gare.
Chibvumirano chekubatanidzwa, chibvumirano chevagovani vemasheya uye pepa renguva
Magwaro mana anodzokororwa muhurukuro yekudyara yeDutch uye anogara achivhiringidzika. Gwaro rekuti pepa rinonyora mafambiro ebhizinesi uye rinowanzo kusasunga kunze kwekuchengetedzwa kwaro, kusarudzwa uye mari, izvo zvinosunga uye zvinofanirwa kuverengwa saizvozvo. Chibvumirano chekubatanidzwa ndicho chibvumirano chekushanda kwekudyara uku: kunyoreswa, mamiriro ekuvhara, vimbiso uye kodzero dzakananga dzemudyari. Chibvumirano chevagovani chinodzora hukama pakati pevagovani vese nguva dzose. Zvinyorwa zvesangano igwaro rebumbiro remitemo rekambani, rakaiswa kuChamber of Commerce uye rinosunga munhu wese.
Mukutengeserana kudiki kweDutch, chibvumirano chekubatanidzwa pamwe chete nechibvumirano chevane migove zvinowanzobatanidzwa kuita gwaro rimwe chete, uye hapana chakaipa nazvo chero bedzi kunyora kwacho kuchichengetedza mabasa maviri akasiyana: chikwereti chimwe chete, pakupera, uye chinoramba chichishanda chero bedzi mapato ari vane migove.
Kugovaniswa kwebasa pakati pechibvumirano nezvinhu zvinokosha kupfuura zvazvinoita. Chitsauko muchibvumirano chekubatanidzwa chinosunga mapato acho chete. Kana kuchinjirwa kwemigove kukaitika mukutyora mutemo wacho, kuchinjirwa uku kunogona kuramba kuri kushanda senyaya yemutemo wekambani, zvichisiya munhu akakuvara aine chikumbiro chekukuvadzwa kana chirango kwete migove. Chero chinhu chakaitirwa kushanda pasi rose, uye kune vane migove mune ramangwana, ndechezvinyorwa: zvirambidzo zvekuchinjana, mapoka emigove, kodzero dzekuvhota nedzepurofiti, uye chero chisungo chekupa migove mumamiriro ezvinhu akatsanangurwa. Nzira yakajairika ndeyekuisa mitemo yekuvaka muzvinyorwa uye ruzivo rwekutengeserana muchibvumirano, uye kutarisa kuti vaviri vacho vanotaura chinhu chimwe chete.
Zvinobatsira chaizvo mudyari wemari
Mupiro unowanzo kuve wemari, uye kune Dutch BV hapana mari shoma yemasheya, saka masheya anogona kupihwa nemutengo wepakati we1 eurocent nemutengo wekunyorera wakaverengerwa semari yeprimiyamu yemasheya. Ndiyo mamiriro akajairwa uye inoita kuti kugoverwa kwemasheya gare gare kuve nyore.
Mipiro yemhando yepamusoro inogoneka: pfuma yepfungwa, michina, mari inobhadharwa inoshandurwa kuita equity, kana bhizinesi rinoendeswa kukambani. Mupiro wemhando yepamusoro unoda tsananguro yezvinopihwa, uye kuti migove ibhadharwe zviri pamutemo, mupiro unofanirwa kukwanisa kuyera mari uye unofanirwa kuendeswa. Kunyanya pfuma yepfungwa haichinjiswi nekuitsanangura muchibvumirano: kupihwa kwekodzero dzekodzero kana patent kunoda maitiro anotsanangurwa nemutemo wakakodzera, uye mupiro wesoftware unosiya kodzero dzekodzero dzemunhu iyeye inyaya inowanzo shandiswa uye inodhura. Mabasa nemabasa eramangwana hazvigone kupihwa semubhadharo wemigove.
Haasi mari yese inodyarwa kubva pakutanga. Zvikwereti zvinochinjika zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumatanho ekutanga eDutch, zvinowanzo shandura padanho rinotevera rekukwidziridza nedhisikaundi uye muganho wekuongorora. Hazvigadzirise kuyera kwemitengo nekukurumidza, asi zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakafanana nedenderedzwa remitengo pamapoinzi matatu: chii chinokonzera kutendeuka, chii chinoitika kana pasina denderedzwa rekukwidziridza rikaitika nguva isati yasvika, uye chii chinoitika pakubuda kwemari isati yasvika nguva yekuchinja. Gwaro redu rekutarisa pamutemo kwedenderedzwa rekutsvaga mari rekutanga rinotsanangura magwaro anodiwa nenzira yega yega.
Anogovana uye anogovana makirasi muDutch BV
Sezvo mutemo wemakambani ekuDutch wakasununguka, BV inogona kupa migove ine hunhu hwakasiyana, uye chibvumirano chekubatanidzwa chinofanira kutaura chaizvo kuti ndeapi ari kupihwa. Migove inogona kunge isina kodzero dzekuvhota, kana kushaya kodzero yekuwana purofiti, kunyangwe mugove usingakwanise kushaya zvese. Mapoka akasiyana anogona kutakura kodzero dzakasiyana dzepurofiti, kodzero dzakasiyana dzekudzima, uye kodzero dzakasiyana dzekugadza director. Kuchinjika uku ndiko kunoita kuti izwi rekuti preference share risareva chinhu chega muDutch: chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti zvinyorwa zvinotaura kuti kirasi inogamuchira chii chaizvo uye kuti yakarongeka sei.
Zvinhu zvitatu zvehunyanzvi zvinobata vanoisa mari. Migove muBV inonyoreswa, uye kuburitswa kwayo kana kutamiswa kunoda kuti gwaro riitwe pamberi pegweta remutemo wehurumende reDutch; hapana migove inochinjana maoko nekusaina chibvumirano chega. Kambani inochengeta rejista yevanoisa mari, uye kupinda mairi hakuna kufanana nekuva muridzi. Uye vanoisa mari varipo vane kodzero yepamutemo yekubvisa mari pazvinhu zvitsva zvichienderana nekubata kwavo, izvo zvinogona kubviswa kana kuganhurirwa asi chete nenzira iyo mutemo nezvinyorwa zvinopa; nyaya yakaitwa isina kubata kodzero iyoyo nemazvo inogona kupikiswa.
Kana vavambi kana vashandi vachifanirwa kuva nekodzero dzehupfumi vasina mavhoti, tsika yeDutch inowanzo shandisa sangano rine migove uye rinopa marisiti ekuisa mari, uye gwara redu reSTAKs uye zvitupa zvemigove muNetherlands rinotsanangura zvinoitwa neizvo zvisizvo. Kuti uwane fomu rekambani riri pasi apa, ona gwara redu reBV sekambani yeDutch ine mutoro wakaganhurirwa.
Hutongi: ndiani anosarudza kuti chii chichaitwa mushure mekunge mari yasvika
Mitemo yekutonga ndiyo iyo chibvumirano chekubatanidzwa chinowana mari yacho, nekuti ndiyo inosarudza kuti kambani ichafambiswa sei kwemakore ari pakati pekudyara nekubuda. Mutemo wekambani yeDutch unopa masimba pakati pemusangano mukuru wevane migove nebhodhi rekutungamira, uye chibvumirano hachigone kungochinja masimba iwayo. Chachinogona kuita ndechekuita kuti kushandiswa kwesimba kuenderane nekubvumirana, uye ndiyo nzira iyo kutonga kwevanoisa mari kunoitwa nayo.
Nyaya dzakachengetwa
Rondedzero yenyaya dzakachengetwa inoratidza zvisarudzo zvisingafanirwe kuitwa nebhodhi, kana kuti musangano mukuru usingafanirwe kugadziriswa, pasina mvumo yemudyari kana yeruzhinji rwakatarwa. Rondedzero yacho inofanira kuenderana nehukuru hwechikamu. Zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kupihwa kwemigove mitsva kana sarudzo, chero shanduko pazvinhu, kubatanidzwa, kubviswa kana kutengeswa kwebhizinesi, kubviswa kana kudziviswa kwezvinhu, kukwereta pamusoro pemuganho, kupinda mukutengeserana nemapoka ane hukama, kugamuchira kana kusiya bhajeti regore negore, kugadza kana kubvisa vatungamiriri, kushandura rudzi rwebhizinesi, uye kutanga kana kugadzirisa nyaya dzenyaya.
Zvinhu zviviri zvinosarudza kana runyorwa rwuchishanda. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoda mwero wemari kana wemhando yepamusoro, zvikasadaro kurambidza kukwereta kunova kurambidza kubvumidza kukwereta. Uye chibvumirano chinoda nzira yezvinozoitika kana mvumo ikarambidzwa kana kusapihwa mukati menguva yakatarwa, nekuti mukambani ine mudyari wemari anoshanda uye timu yemuvambi inoshanda, runyorwa rwekurambidza kukwereta pasina nzira yekumira runokonzera kusashanda zvakanaka panzvimbo pekudzora.
Bhodhi nekodzero yemirairo
Mutemo weDutch unobvumidza zvinyorwa izvi kupa boka remasheya kodzero yekusarudza mutungamiriri, uye musangano mukuru unogadza nekudzinga vatungamiriri. Kana mudyari achida kumiririrwa nebhodhi, kodzero iyoyo inofanira kunge iri muzvinyorwa sekodzero yekirasi kwete muchibvumirano chete, kuitira kuti irambe iripo kana paine shanduko muhuwandu hwemasheya.
Mutemo weDutch unobvumidzawo zvinyorwa izvi kupa musangano mukuru, kana rimwe sangano, simba rekupa bhodhi rekutungamira mirairo yakajairika pamusoro pemutemo wekambani. Bhodhi rinofanira kutevedzera mirairo yakadaro kunze kwekunge kuita izvozvo kuchipesana nezvido zvekambani nebhizinesi rayo. Kukodzera ikoko hakuchinjiki: director anotevedzera murairo wemugovani anokuvadza kambani anoramba ari pachena, uye mudyari anosundidzira bhodhi kuita sarudzo yakadaro anogona kuzvidavirira nekuda kwekushanda semutungamiriri chaiye. Mugumisiro unoshanda ndewekuti kodzero dzekutonga dzinofanira kurongwa sekodzero dzekubvumirana pane zvisarudzo zvakatsanangurwa pane sekutungamira kwezuva nezuva kwebhizinesi.
Ruzivo nemushumo
Varidzi vemari vanowanzoda maakaundi ekutarisira emwedzi nemwedzi kana kota, bhajeti regore negore rinotumirwa kuti ribvumidzwe gore remari risati ratanga, maakaundi egore akaongororwa kana kuongororwa, tafura yehuwandu hwemari inochengetwa iripo, uye chiziviso chekukurumidza chezviitiko zvakatsanangurwa zvakaita sekurasikirwa nemutengi mukuru, matare edzimhosva, kutyorwa kwedata, kana kuti mutungamiriri abva. Kodzero idzi hadzidhure kupa uye ndiyo yambiro yekutanga inopihwa nemudyari. Dzinofanirwa kusanganiswa nechisungo chekambani chekuisa maakaundi ayo egore negore kuChamber of Commerce nenguva, sezvo kunonoka kuisa magwaro kune vatungamiriri kana paine dambudziko rekukundikana kubhadhara.
Zvirambidzo zvekutamisa uye mashandiro ekubuda
Pasi pemutemo weDutch uripo, BV haisungirwi kuva nemutemo wekuchinjisa zvinhu zvayo, asi kambani dzese dzine hukama hwakasimba dzinoda chimwe chinhu. Nzira yekare yeDutch ndiyo mutemo wekupa: mugovani anoda kutamisa zvinhu anofanira kutanga ape vamwe vagovani zvikamu, nemutengo unotsanangurwa nechibvumirano kana, zvikasadaro, nenyanzvi dzakazvimiririra. Pamwe chete nawo, mutemo wekubvumidza unoda kuti sangano rekambani ribvumidze mugovani ari kutaurwa. Zvese zviri muzvinyorwa kuti zvishande pamutengi.
Pamusoro, chibvumirano chekubatanidzwa chine maitiro anozivikanwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Kuvharirwa kwekambani kunodzivisa vanotanga makambani kutengesa kwenguva yakatarwa. Kodzero yekuramba kekutanga inopa vagovani vemasheya varipo mukana wekuenzanisa chipo chechitatu. Kurudyi rwekambani runoita kuti vane masheya mashoma vabatane nekutengesa nevakawanda nenzira imwechete, zvichivadzivirira kubva pakusiyiwa nemugovani mutsva uye asingazivikanwe. Kurudyi rwekambani runoita kuti ruzhinji rwakatsanangurwa ruite kuti vashoma vatengese muchikamu chekambani yese, icho vatengi vazhinji vanosimbirira nekuti vanoda masheya ese.
Zvikamu zvekudhonza-famba zvinofanira kutariswa zvakanyanya nekuti ndizvo zvinonyanya kutaurwa. Muganho, mapoka evane migove vanogona kuishandisa, chinodiwa chekuti mitemo ive yakafanana kune wese munhu, miganhu pamawaranti ayo mugovani wekudhonza angangodiwa kupa, uye nguva yekuzivisa zvese zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa. Kudhonza-famba kunodanwa pamashoko anobata vashoma kupfuura ruzhinji kunokoka dambudziko rakavakirwa pachiyero chekunzwisisa uye kururamisira icho mutemo wemakambani eDutch unoisa kune vane migove kune mumwe nemumwe.
Dziviriro yevanoisa mari uye zvavakarasikirwa nazvo nevakatanga bhizinesi
Kupfuura kutonga, pane dziviriro nhatu dzezvehupfumi dzinodzokororwa muchirongwa chega chega chebhizinesi, uye vanotanga bhizinesi vanofanira kutevedzera mumwe nemumwe wavo vasati vabvumirana nazvo.
Mutemo wekudzivirira kuderedzwa kwemitengo unogadzirisa maonero emudyari wemari kana kambani ikazoburitsa masheya pamutengo wakaderera pane waakabhadhara mudyari wemari. Chisarudzo chose, chinodzoreredza mitengo yekudyara kwemari yekutanga sekunge yakaitwa pamutengo wakaderera, chakaoma uye chinoshandura marwadzo ese ekudzikira kwemitengo kune vanotanga. Avhareji yakayerwa, iyo inotarisa hukuru hwenyaya itsva kana tichienzanisa nemari iripo, ndiyo chiyero chemusika uye iri nyore kurarama nayo. Muchimiro cheDutch, kugadziriswa kunowanzoitwa nekupa mamwe masheya nemutengo wepamusoro, ndosaka zvinhu zvichifanira kubvumidza uye chinzvimbo che pre-emption chinofanira kunge chagadziriswa pachine nguva.
Kusarudzwa kwemari yekutenga chimwe chinhu kunosarudza kuti ndiani anotanga kubhadharwa pakutengeswa kana kutengeswa kwemari. Kusarudzwa kwemari yekutenga chimwe chinhu kana imwe chete yaiswa mari kunoita kuti mudyari asarudze pakati pekutora mari yake nekuishandura kuita masheya akajairika kuti agovane mari yacho, asi kwete ese ari maviri, uye ndiyo nzira inoenderana neyakatanga. Kusarudzwa kwemari yekutenga chimwe chinhu kunopa mudyari mari yake yekudzoserwa uye mugove wezvasara, izvo zvinoderedza mari yemuvambi pamutengo wakaderera nepakati wekubuda. Kuwanda kwemari pamusoro peimwe chete kunowedzera mhedzisiro yacho. Nzira chete yakavimbika yekunzwisisa kusarudzwa ndeyekuenzanisa mubhadharo pamitengo yekubuda yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira iri pasi pemutengo wekubhadhara mushure mekubhadhara.
Kodzero dzekudzikinura kana kuisa mari mubhizinesi, zvinoda kuti kambani kana vavambi vatenge mudyari wemari mushure menguva yakati, zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakanyatsonaka pasi pemutemo weDutch, nekuti kambani inogona kungogovera kana kuwana migove yayo mukati memiganhu yemutemo, uye bhodhi rekutarisira rinofanira kutanga razvigutsa kuti kambani icharamba ichikwanisa kubhadhara zvikwereti zvayo sezvazvinofanira kubhadharwa. Mutungamiriri anobvumidza kugoverwa kwemari achiziva kuti kambani haigone kuramba ichibhadhara vanokweretesa vane mhosva iye pachake. Sarudzo yekuisa mari mubhizinesi iyo kambani isingakwanise kuremekedza zviri pamutemo haina kukosha kune mudyari wemari uye ine njodzi kuvatungamiriri.
Zvipikirwa zveMuvambi: kupiwa basa, kusiya basa uye zvirambidzo
Mudyari wemari ari kutenga timu sezvinoita kambani, uye chibvumirano chinosunga vanotanga kambani yacho pachavo. Kuisa mari muzvikamu zvekupedzisira ndiyo nzira yakajairika: vanotanga vanochengeta migove yavo, asi kambani kana vamwe vanogovana migove vanowana kodzero yekutenga chikamu nemutengo wakaderera kana muvambi akaenda mukati menguva yakatarwa, chikamu chacho chichidonha nekufamba kwenguva, kazhinji kwemakore matatu kana mana nedambudziko mugore rekutanga.
Mutengo wekubva unowanzoenderana nechikonzero chacho. Munhu akanaka anobva, semuenzaniso munhu anobva nekuda kwekurwara, rufu kana chibvumirano, anotengwa nemutengo wakakodzera kana nenzira yakatarwa. Munhu akaipa anobva, kazhinji munhu anorega basa nekukurumidza kana kudzingwa basa nekuda kwechikonzero, anotengwa nemutengo wepamusoro kana nemutengo. Tsanangudzo dzemunhu akanaka neakaipa dzinoshanda kupfuura dzimwe tsananguro dziri mugwaro uye dzinofanira kunyorwa zvakapfava uye zvakaenzana; chikamu chinotarisa kubuda kwese kunze kwerufu sechiitiko chemunhu akaipa hachizoshandiswi nedare reDutch, iro richaedza kushanda kwaro richipesana nekunzwisisa uye kururamisira.
Vavambi vekambani vanokumbirwawo kuti vaite zvisungo zvavo pachavo: kuzvipira kwenguva shoma kubhizinesi, chisungo chekusakwikwidzana uye chekusakumbira kwenguva yekuva nemasheya uye kwenguva inotevera, chisungo chekupa kambani chero pfuma yepfungwa ine chekuita nebhizinesi rayo, uye zvakavanzika. Kana muvambi ariwo mushandi, zvisungo zviri muchibvumirano chebasa nezvisungo zviri mumagwaro evagovani zvinofanirwa kuverengwa pamwe chete, nekuti mitemo yebasa yekusakwikwidzana yakaoma kupfuura iyo inoshanda pakati pevagovani, uye chisungo chinomanikidzwa kumugovani chingasakwanise kushandiswa pamunhu mumwe chete nemushandi.
Pombi yesarudzo uye kutora chikamu kwevashandi
Munenge mese muchirongwa chebhizinesi unoda mukana wekusarudza vashandi varipo nevachauya, uye panowanikwa mukana wekuti kambani iite ongororo yacho pachayo. Mukana wekuti kambani iite ongororo usati watanga, kubva mumari iripo, unosanganisa vatengi vekambani chete; mukana wekuti kambani iite ongororo iyi unosanganisa vatengi vekambani nevanovaisa mari pamwe chete. Musiyano uyu unowanzo pfuura huwandu hwemapoinzi ekukoshesa makambani, uye zviri nyore kupotsa nekuti mavhezheni ese ari maviri anotsanangurwa semukana wehukuru hwakafanana.
Maitirwo ekushanda kwedziva iri akakoshawo pasi pemutemo weDutch. Kupa sarudzo pamusoro pemasheya muBV zvinoreva kuti chiitiko chega chega chinoda gwaro rekusimbisa uye chinoshandura muridzi kuva mugovani ane kodzero dzepamutemo, kusanganisira kodzero yekupinda nekutaura pamusangano mukuru. Nekuda kweizvozvo makambani ekuDutch anowanzo buritsa marisiti ekuisa mari kuburikidza nesangano, kana kushandisa chirongwa chechibvumirano chakadai sekodzero dzekuwedzera masheya chinobhadhara nemari pakubuda uye hachisi kuumba vagovani zvachose. Nzira yega yega ine mhedzisiro yakasiyana yekutonga, yekutonga uye yekubata mitero kwevatori vechikamu, uye ongororo yemitero inofanira kusimbiswa nemupi wezano wemitero chirongwa chisati chagamuchirwa pane mushure mekunge mari yekutanga yapihwa.
Waranti, kuongorora kwakakodzera uye mutoro
Mudyari wemari achaita ongororo yakakodzera uye obva akumbira kambani, uye kazhinji vanotanga vega, kuti vasimbise mamiriro ebhizinesi: kodzero yemasheya nezvinhu, kururama kwemaakaundi, muridzi wepfuma yepfungwa, kushanda kwezvibvumirano zvakakosha, kutevedzera mutemo webasa nekuchengetedza data, kusavapo kwematare asina kuziviswa uye zvikwereti zvisina kuziviswa, uye kururama kweruzivo rwunopihwa panguva yekuferefeta. Gwaro redu rekuongorora zvakakodzera mukutengeserana kweDutch rinotsanangura zvinowanzo taurwa nekuferefeta.
Zvinhu zvitatu zvinosarudza kukosha kwewaranti idzodzo. Chekutanga kuburitsa pachena: chero chinhu chakaburitswa pachena mukamuri redata kana tsamba yekuburitsa pachena chinowanzo bviswa muwaranti, saka mhando yechiitiko chekuburitsa pachena ndiyo inosarudza kuti njodzi inopinda kupi. Chechipiri ihurongwa hwemiganhu, zvichireva muganho wemari, muganho uri pasi pekuti hapana chikumbiro chinogona kuunzwa, uye nguva dzinofanirwa kuziviswa mukati madzo, idzo dzinowanzova pfupi kune waranti dzekutengeserana pane dzewaranti dzezita nemvumo. Chechitatu inzira yekudzosera: waranti inopiwa nekambani iyo mudyari achangobva kubhadhara haina kukosha kwakaganhurirwa, nekuti chikumbiro chinopikisana nayo chinoderedza kukosha kwemasheya emudyari, ndosaka waranti dzemunhu kubva kuvavambi, escrow kana set-off kune tranche inotevera dzichitaurwa panzvimbo pezvo.
Kana garandi ikaonekwa isiri yechokwadi, chibvumirano chinofanira kutaura kuti mushonga wacho chii. Mutemo weDutch unopawo nzira dzekugadzirisa, kusanganisira kukanzura chibvumirano chakaitwa pasi pechikanganiso chakakonzerwa neruzivo rusina kururama, asi nzira idzodzo inzira dzisina kujeka mukudyara mari uye zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvinodzibvisa kana kudziganhurira zvichitsigira hurongwa hwekuripa mari yechibvumirano. Kubviswa ikoko kunowanzo shanda pakati pemapato ekutengeserana, asi kwete kana ruzivo rwacho rwakapihwa nekubiridzira.
Matanho emutemo usati wavhara
Zvinhu zvakawanda zviri kunze kwechibvumirano zvinogona kunonotsa kana kuvharira mari inodyarwa muNetherlands, uye chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kuongororwa panguva yekupera kwekondirakiti pane vhiki isati yasainwa.
Kuburitswa kana kutamiswa kwemasheya muBV kunoda gwaro reDutch notarial, saka notary anofanira kurayirwa uye kupihwa nguva yekuita humbowo hwake uye cheki yekwaanobva mari. Shanduko mukuva muridzi wepfuma wekupedzisira dzinofanira kunyoreswa muDutch beneficial ownership register, uye magwaro eChamber of Commerce yekambani anofanira kugadziriswa. Kana kambani iine works council, sarudzo yekutamisa kutonga kwebhizinesi kana chikamu charo inoita kuti pave nekodzero yekupa mazano, uye zano rinofanira kutsvagwa panguva iyo richigona kukanganisa sarudzo; kuregeredza chinodiwa ichocho kunogona kutungamira kuti sarudzo imiswe.
Kuwanda kwemari iri pamusoro pemiganhu yekutengeserana kunofanirwa kuziviswa kuNetherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets isati yapera, uye kupedzisa pasina mvumo imhosva. Zvakasiyana, sezvo mutemo weDutch wekuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwemari, kubatanidzwa kwemakambani nekutenga wakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Chikumi 2023, kutenga kwemakambani kana, kune tekinoroji inonzwisisika, pesvedzero huru mumakambani anoshanda sevanopa zvinhu zvakakosha kana mu tekinoroji inonzwisisika kunofanirwa kuziviswa kuInvestment Screening Bureau uye hakugone kupedzwa kusati kwapera mvumo. Vanoisa mari mukudzivirira, semiconductors, quantum, energy, ports nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakabatana vanofanira kufunga kuti izvi zvinoshanda kusvika vaziviswa zvakasiyana.
Kurongeka kwemitero hakuzi basa repamutemo uye hakuzi nyaya ino. Sisitimu yemitero yemakambani ekuDutch ine mvumo yekubvisa chikamu mumasheya anokodzera, uye kuwanikwa kwayo, mabatirwo emari yemugove, zvikwereti zvinochinjika, zvirongwa zvesarudzo yevashandi uye chero mutero wekubvisa pamari inogoverwa zvese zvinoenderana nechokwadi uye nemitemo inochinja gore negore. Law & More haape mazano emitero: tinoshanda pamwe chete nemupi wezano wenyu wemitero, uye tinokurudzira kuti mamiriro emitero asimbiswe usati wagadzirisa chimiro, nekuti zvinodhura kuchinja mushure mezvo.
Kana vagovani vemasheya vakundikana
Zvisinei nekuti chibvumirano chekubatana chakanyorwa zvakanaka sei, hachigone kudzivirira kusawirirana pakati pevane migove. Mutemo weDutch unopa nzira mbiri dzepamutemo pamwe chete nechero chibvumirano chinotaura, uye zvese zvakachinja munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Maitiro emutemo ekukakavadzana anotendera mugovani kumanikidza mumwe mugovani kutamisa migove, uko mugovani iyeye anokuvadza zvido zvekambani, kana kuti kuda kuti vamwe vatore migove yayo, uko iri kukuvadzwa nemaitiro evamwe vagovani. Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2025, hurongwa hwakagadziriswa hwave huchishanda: maitiro aya anoitwa nechikumbiro kwete nekunyora tsamba yekudana, Enterprise Chamber ye Amsterdam Dare Repamusoro rine simba chete pakutanga uye chete panyaya dzechokwadi, uye chinodiwa chekutanga chekuti munhu anenge achikumbira mhosva ave nekodzero chaiyo kuti ape chikumbiro chekudzingwa chabviswa. Izvi zvinoita kuti nzira ikurumidze kupfuura yarakatsiva.
Pamwe chete neizvi pane maitiro ekuferefeta, umo Enterprise Chamber inogona kuraira kuferefetwa kwemutemo nenyaya dzekambani uko kune zvikonzero zvakasimba zvekusava nechokwadi nehutungamiriri hwakanaka, uye inogona kutora matanho ekukurumidza akadai sekumisa director, kugadza director akazvimiririra kana kutamisa migove kumuchengeti. Ndiyo chishandiso chine simba kwazvo mumatare emakambani ekuNetherlands uye chinowanzo shandiswa nevanogovana migove vashoma mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo anofanirwa kudziviswa nechibvumirano chekubatanidzwa. Kupinda kunoenderana nekusangana nechiyero chepamutemo, icho zvinyorwa kana chibvumirano chinogona kudzikisa asi chisingakwidziridzwe.
Nekuti nzira idzi dziripo, nzira yekukakavadzana pachibvumirano inofanira kugadzirwa kuti ishande navo kwete kuvarwisa. Chirevo chekugadzirisa gakava chine kukwidziridzwa kune vanhu vakanyorwa mazita avo, nguva yakatarwa yekudzikamisa, kupindirana, uye ipapo chete nzira yekutenga nekutarisa kukosha kwemari, ndiyo inogadzirisa kusawirirana kwakawanda usati wada nzira yepamutemo. Magwara edu esarudzo dzemakakatanwa evagovani uye ekugadzirisa gakava rebhizinesi muNetherlands anotsanangura nzira inoshanda.
Kutaurirana uye kunyora: apo zvibvumirano zvinofamba zvisina kunaka
Kugadzirira ndiko kunosarudza mhedzisiro kupfuura hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana. Vavambi vekambani vanofanirwa kuve nehurongwa hwekuchengetedza dzimba dzemakambani vasati vatarisa: kunyoreswa kwevanemasheya vakachena, kusaina migove yepfuma yepfungwa kubva kumuvambi wese, kontrakita nesangano rinobatanidzwa, zvibvumirano zvebasa zviripo uye zvakasainwa, tafura yekuwedzera mari inogadzirisa, uye inoisa maakaundi egore negore. Chikamu chikuru chezvinobvumwa nevavambi mukutaurirana chinobvumwa nekuti dambudziko rakaonekwa mukuferefeta kwakakodzera iro ringadai rakagadziriswa mwedzi yapfuura.
Kukundikana kunyorwa kwemari nguva nenguva kunoenderana nekutengeserana. Mashoko asina kutsanangurwa ane mari, akadai semari inowanikwa, purofiti yakakwana, kubuda, mari inokodzera kana kukosha kwemusika kwakaringana. Zvinhu zvakachengetwa zvisina miganho uye nzira yekumira. Zvikamu zvekusarudza zvekudzivirira kuderedzwa kwemari uye kubvisirwa mari zvisina kumbobvira zvaitwa muenzaniso pamhando dzakasiyana dzemitengo yekubuda. Tsanangudzo dzemuregi dzine divi rimwe chete. Kudhonza-dhonza pasina dziviriro yakafanana kune bato rakadhonzwa. Zvibvumirano zvinopesana nezvinyorwa zvesangano. Uye zvikamu zvinofungidzira hurongwa hwemutemo wakajairika, senge kuvimba nemhinduro kana nzira dzekuchengetedza dzisingazivikanwe nemutemo weDutch nenzira imwecheteyo.
Gadzirisa izvi nekutsanangura chirevo chega chega chinosarudza muripo, nekuenzanisa hupfumi usati wasaina kwete mushure mezvo, uye nekunyora zvinyorwa nechibvumirano pamwe chete nevanhu vanoverenga zvese zviri zviviri. Gwaro iri rinofanira kushanda semutemo uyo mapato anogona kurarama nawo kwemakore mashanu, kwete sechombo chekutanga.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Chii chakasiyana pakati pechibvumirano chekubatanidzwa nechibvumirano chevanemasheya?
Chibvumirano chekubatanidzwa chinodzora mari imwe chete chaiyo: zvinonyorerwa nemudyari, zvinoenderana nemamiriro api, vimbiso dzipi uye kodzero dzipi dzakabatana nemasheya ake. Chibvumirano chemudyari chinodzora hukama huripo pakati pevaya vane migove, pese pavanobatana. Muchokwadi, zviviri izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa mugwaro rimwe chete rechikamu chemudyari mumwe chete, uye zvinoparadzaniswa kana kambani yave nevaya vane migove yakasiyana, ipapo chibvumirano chemudyari chakagadziriswa uye chakadzokororwa chinotsiva gadziriro dzemunhu mumwe nemumwe.
Chibvumirano chekubatanidzwa chinogona kugadziriswa here gare gare?
Ehe, asi sechibvumirano chinogona kugadziriswa chete kana paine mvumo yemapato ese, kunze kwekunge chiine chirevo chayo chekugadzirisa chinotsanangura huwandu hushoma. Zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvine chimwe, uye zvakakodzera kutaurirana: chibvumirano chinoda kuti shanduko ivepo pamwe chete chinova chisingashande kana paine vane migove gumi. Kana shanduko yacho ichikanganisawo zvinyorwa zvesangano, gwaro rekusimbisa uye sarudzo yemusangano mukuru zvinodiwawo.
Chibvumirano chekubatanidzwa chinofanira kunyorwa nenyanzvi here?
Chibvumirano pachacho hachidaro. Kuburitswa kana kuchinjirwa kwemasheya kunoita: kune Dutch BV, masheya anogona kupihwa kana kuchinjirwa chete negwaro rakaitwa pamberi pegweta remutemo wehurumende reDutch, uye kambani inofanira kubvuma kuchinjirwa kana kuva bato kune gwaro iri. Kugadziriswa kwezvinyorwa zvesangano kunodawo gwaro remutemo. Bhajeti yegweta uye kuraira mumwe munhu nekukurumidza, nekuti kuongororwa kwekuzivikanwa uye kwenzvimbo yemari kunotora nguva, kunyanya kana mudyari ari sangano rekunze.
Chii chinoitika kana mugovani wemasheya akatyora chibvumirano?
Mamwe mapato anogona kukumbira mashandiro uye kukuvara, uye zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvinobatanidza chirango chechibvumirano kune zvakakosha nekuti kuratidza kurasikirwa kwakaoma. Kana kutyorwa kuri kutamiswa kwemasheya zvichipesana nemutemo wekutamiswa kwemari, mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nekuti muganho uri papi: muganho muzvinyorwa unogona kuita kuti kutamiswa kwemari kusashande, nepo muganho uripo muchibvumirano chete unowanzosiya kutamiswa kwacho kusina mhosva uye uchipa chikumbiro chekukuvara. Musiyano iwoyo ndiwo chete nharo yakanakisa yekuisa zvirambidzo zvechimiro muzvinyorwa.
Kuwana chibvumirano chakarurama
Law & More inopa mazano kuvavambi, makambani nevanoisa mari muNetherlands pamusoro pemagwaro akazara ehurongwa hwekudyara mari: pepa rekuti, chibvumirano chekutora chikamu, chibvumirano chevanemasheya, kugadziriswa kwezvinyorwa zvesangano, magwaro echikwereti chinochinjika uye chirongwa chekubatanidzwa kwevashandi, pamwe chete nemakakatanwa anomuka kana hukama hwemasheya hwaparara. Kurayira a Gweta revashandi bepa remashoko risati rasainwa zvakachipa zvikuru pane kutauriranazve nezvechimiro chatobvumiranwa kare.
Kana muri kuunganidza kana kuisa mari mukambani yekuDutch, magweta edu achaongorora magwaro acho uye otsanangura sarudzo dzacho. Ndokumbirawo mutibate kuti mukurukure nezvenyaya yenyu, kana kuti verengai gwara redu remutemo wekambani yekuDutch . Mhando dzezvibvumirano zvine chekuita nazvo dzakafukidzwa mugwara redu rechibvumirano chefranchise , chibvumirano cheIT services uye zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvepasi rose.
