Zvinenge zvese zvigadzirwa zvemasoftware ekutengeserana zvine zvikamu zvemasoftware akavhurika, kazhinji mazana, zvinosarudzwa nevagadziri kwete magweta. Izvozvo zvinova dambudziko kana pasina anogona kutaura kuti marezenisi api anoshanda, zvaanoda, uye kana chigadzirwa ichi chichitevedzera. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti marezenisi akavhurika anoshanda sei pasi pemutemo weDutch neEU, kuti njodzi yacho iri papi, uye kuti chii chinofanira kuvapo.
Chii chinonzi rezinesi re open source, maererano nemutemo
Rezenisi re open source irezenisi rekodzero yekunyora rinopihwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Harisi rekuregererwa, harisi kuzvipira kunharaunda yeruzhinji, harisi kuraswa kwekodzero, uye mune izvozvo rinoshanda semamwe marezenisi esoftware pasi pemutemo weDutch . Munyori anoramba aine kodzero yekunyora pasi pechinyorwa. 1 Aw nechinyorwa. 10 Aw, iyo inodzivirira mapurogiramu emakombiyuta semabasa, uye rezenisi inobvumidza zviito zvaizotyora kodzero dzakasarudzika pasi pechinyorwa. 12 Aw nechinyorwa. 13 Aw.
Mugumisiro wacho unokosha kupfuura tsananguro. Tevedzera, uye kukopa nekugovera kwako zviri pamutemo. Kutadza kutevedzera, uye mvumo haifukidze zvawakaita: kushandisa kwako kutyora kodzero dzekodzero, kwete kutyora chibvumirano. Mazhinji marezenisi ekopi anosimbisa izvi nekugumisa otomatiki pakutyora - GPLv2 isina nguva yekurapa, nepo GPLv3 neAGPLv3 zvichidzosa kodzero kana kutyora kwacho kukagadziriswa mukati mehwindo rakatsanangurwa mushure mekuzivisa.
Matare eDutch anoshandisa chikonzero ichi. Muna Rb. Amsterdam Musi wa22 Gunyana 2020, ECLI:NL:RBAMS:2020:4717, muparidzi akabvisa chiziviso cherezenisi uye kodzero kubva pakodhi yakachekwa akanzi akarasikirwa nemvumo yake uye kuti akanga achityora mutemo. Kuwedzera kodhi itsva yakawanda hakuna kugadzira basa rakazvimirira: yekutanga yakaramba iripo, saka mitoro yaifamba nayo.
Mhuri mbiri: dzinobvumira uye dzine kodzero yekutevera
Marezenisi ane mvumo — MIT, marezenisi eBSD, Apache 2.0 — anobvumira kushandiswa, kugadziriswa uye kugoverwa patsva, kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvemukati zvemawebhusaiti akavharwa, chero bedzi uchichengetedza zviziviso zvekodzero dzekodha uye zvinyorwa zverezenisi.
Marezenisi eCopyleft anoda kuti paunoparadzira software, kana chimwe chinhu chakavakirwa pairi, uite izvozvo uchishandisa rezenisi imwechete uye unoita kuti sosi inoenderana iwanikwe. Anosiyana zvichienderana nekusvika kwaanoita.
| mhuri | Marezenisi akajairika | Chisungo chikuru | Kukonzerwa na | Musanganiswa wepfuma |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bvumira | MIT, BSD-2/3, Apache 2.0 | Chengetedza zviziviso, magwaro erezinesi, zvirambidzo; Apache anowedzera zviziviso zvekuchinja | Kugoverwa muchimiro chepakutanga kana chebhinari | Ehe |
| Kusasimba kwekopi yeruboshwe | MPL 2.0, LGPL 2.1/3, EPL 2.0 | Manyuko emafaira akafukidzwa kana raibhurari; LGPL inowedzera kuchinjika | Kugoverwa kwemafaira akafukidzwa kana raibhurari | Ehe, nehanya nemuganhu |
| Kodzero yakasimba yeruboshwe | GPLv2, GPLv3, EUPL 1.2 | Rezenisi imwechete yebasa rese rakabatanidzwa; sosi yakazara inoenderana | Kugovera; EUPL zvakare inowana mabasa akakosha | Kwete, kunze kwekunge vakaparadzana zvechokwadi |
| Kodzero yeruboshwe rwenetiweki | AGPLv3 | SeGPLv3, pamwe chete nesosi kune vashandisi vari kure kuburikidza netiweki | Kugovera, kana kushandisa shanduro yakagadziriswa sebasa | Aihwa |
Chinokonzeresa copyleft uye mubvunzo wekubatanidza
Zvisungo zveCopyleft zvinongoda kugoverwa, kwete kushandiswa. Kambani inoshandisa software yeGPL mukati, kunyangwe yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, haina kuparadzira uye haina chikwereti. Mubvunzo wekutanga ndewekuti "Takagovera here?", uye ndosaka makontena, midziyo, firmware uye maSDK zvichikosha kupfuura maturusi emukati.
Mubvunzo wechipiri wakaoma. GPL inotaura nezve "basa rakavakirwa paPurogiramu", ichitora pfungwa yekuAmerica yebasa rinobva kune rimwe. Mutemo weDutch hauna izwi rakadaro: ongororo inopfuura nekodzero dzekuburitsa uye kugadzirisa, ichibvunza kana kutaura kwakachengetedzwa kubva kune rekutanga kwakadzokororwazve.
Nyaya inoshanda ndeyekubatanidza. Kana kubatanidza module yeproprietary neGPL raibhurari kuchigadzira basa rimwe chete pasi pe copyleft hazvina kumbosarudzwa nedare reDutch, uye hapana simba rinosunga reEU. Maonero eFree Software Foundation ekuti kubatanidza kunogadzira basa rakabatanidzwa ndiwo dudziro yemutariri we license, kwete mutemo, uye maonero anopesana haana kuongororwawo. Mhinduro inodiwa neinternet - dynamic linking safe, static linking not - haina hwaro mumutemo weDutch copyright, uyo usingabvunze kuti compiler inoita sei. Ongororo inodzivirirwa inobvunza kuti zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa zvakadii: zvinogovana nzvimbo yekero uye maumbirwo edata, musanganiswa unotumirwa sechigadzirwa chimwe chete here, zvinogona kushanda zvega here, ko divi reproprietary rinoburitsa here headers, macros kana inline code kubva kudivi re copyleft? Mibvunzo iyoyo inowanzo gadzirisa njodzi. Pazvisingadaro, paradzanisa chikamu chiri kumashure kwemuganhu weprocess, chitsive, kana kutora rezinesi rekutengesa.
AGPL uye kushandiswa kwenetiweki
AGPL iripo nekuti copyleft inokonzereswa nekugoverwa uye vanopa SaaS havagoveri. Chikamu chayo chenetwork chinoda kuti kana ukachinja software woiita kuti iwanikwe kune vashandisi vari kuishandisa vari kure, unovapa sosi inoenderana neshanduro yako yakagadziriswa.
Zvinhu zvitatu zvinowanzo shaikwa. Chisungo ichi chinoshanda kune vashandisi vesevhisi, izvo zvisinganyanyi kunyaradza muchigadzirwa chekunyoresa chakavhurika. Chinokonzerwa nekushandurwa, saka chikamu chisina kugadziriswa hachibatanidzi asi chivakwa chakagadzirwa chinogona. Uye zvinomutsa mubvunzo wakafanana wekushanda pamwe chete neGPL kune zvimwe zvese zvemudungwe wako - ndosaka makambani mazhinji achirambidza AGPL mukodhi yekugadzira.
Kuenderana kwerezinesi
Kuenderana kwezvinodiwa idambudziko rekubatanidza zvikamu zvine marezenisi zvinoisa zvisungo zvisingagone kuzadzikiswa zvese mukuparadzira kumwe chete: marezenisi anobvumidza anoenderana nezvose, marezenisi eCopyleft chete nezvinobvumirwa nemitemo yavo. Nyaya yakajairika ndeyeApache 2.0 neGPLv2. Apache Software Foundation neFree Software Foundation vanobvumirana kuti kusanganiswa hakubvumidzwe, nekuti Apache 2.0's patent termination uye indemnification zvirevo zvimwe zvirambidzo zvisingatenderwi neGPLv2. GPLv3 yakanyorwa kuti ivagamuchire. Kuenderana kwezvinodiwawo: Kodhi yeApache inogona kuiswa muprojekiti yeGPLv3, asi kwete zvakapesana. Chikamu chimwe cheGPL chiri panzvimbo isiriyo chinogona kumanikidza sarudzo pakati pekuisazve marezenisi, kugadzirazve kana kubvisa - zvakachipa zvikuru usati waburitswa pane mushure mekuburitswa.
Mitemo yekupihwa kwezvipo uye zviziviso
Zvisungo zvinowanzo tyorwa ndizvo zvisinganyanyi kukosha: kudzokorodza zviziviso zvekodzero, magwaro erezinesi, zvirambidzo uye, pasi peApache 2.0, NOTICE zviri muzvinyorwa zvine chekuita nekugoverwa. Mhuri yega yega inozviisa, kusanganisira MIT neBSD. Zvinotyorwa nekuti hapana muridzi wazvo, uye zviri nyore kugadzirisa - kazhinji faira rekupa ruzivo rinotumirwa nechigadzirwa. Nyaya yeDutch iri pamusoro apa yakachinja kukundikana uku.
Mari dzepatent uye kutsiva kwepatent
MIT neBSD havatauri chinhu nezvemapatenti, uye kana rezenisi yepatenti inogona kutaurwa hazvina kugadziriswa. Apache 2.0 yakawedzera rezenisi yepatenti isina mari yemubhadharo kubva kune mumwe nemumwe anenge abatsira, pamwe chete nechikamu chekutsiva: kuunza nyaya yepatenti ichiti basa racho rinotyora mutemo uye rezenisi yako yepatenti inoguma. GPLv3 ine mari yakafanana neyayo uye zviga zvayo zvepatenti.
Zvinoreva zviviri kumakambani ane mapotifoliyo emapatent. Kana mainjiniya ako achibatsira mumapurojekiti ane marezenisi eApache kana GPLv3, uri kupa marezenisi pasi pemapatent ako. Uye kana ukambopa marezenisi kukambani zvichienderana nezvikamu zvakafanana zveApache zvaunoshandisa, kutsiva kunogona kukutorera rezenisi raunovimba naro.
EUPL nebazi rehurumende reDutch
License yeEuropean Union Public Licence version 1.2, yakatenderwa neEuropean Commission nekuita sarudzo muna Chivabvu 2017, irezenisi rekodzero dzekuchengetedza rakatenderwa neOSI rine zvinhu zvitatu zvakasiyana.
- Mutauro. Iripo mumitauro yepamutemo yeEU, shanduro dzese dzakatenderwa dzine kukosha kwakafanana, saka hurumende yeDutch inogona kubvumirana muchiDutch.
- Kugarisana. Chinyorwa chinoratidza marezenisi anoenderana — GPLv2 ne v3, AGPLv3, LGPL, MPL 2, EPL 1.0, OSL neCeCILL pakati pawo — uye chinobvumira basa rekubvisa mamwe marezenisi rinosanganisa kodhi yeEUPL nekodhi pasi perezinesi yakanyorwa kuti rigoverwe pasi perezinesi iyoyo.
- Svika. Tsanangudzo yayo yekugovera inovhara kuita kuti basa riwanikwe online kana offline kana kupa mukana wekuwana mabasa ayo akakosha, uye art. 5 EUPL inotakura chisungo che copyleft kuburikidza ne remote interaction umo mashandiro akafanana anopiwa. Saka inosvika software inounzwa sevhisi, nenzira iyo GPL isingaunzwe.
Mutengi weDutch mubazi rehurumende anogona kuda EUPL senyaya yemutemo kwete mutemo. Mutemo weInteroperable Europe Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/903, unorayira masangano ehurumende kuti aise pamberi mhinduro dzekudyidzana pasina mitemo ine rezinesi, senge open source, kana yakaenzana; munyika yese, musimboti we open source, tenzij unotsamira pazvisarudzo zvekabhineti nemitsara yemutemo, kwete pamutemo: Wet digitale overheid inorerutsira zvivakwa zve digital identity asi haiisi chisungo chinomanikidzwa chekuburitsa kodhi yese yesource. Verenga magwaro etender: chinodiwa cheEUPL chinosunga zvaunokwanisa kuita uye chingasawirirane nekodhi yeproprietary yawaida kushandisa zvakare.
Kutevedzera mutemo mukuita
Ndiani anogona kumhan'arira. Muridzi wekodzero — munhu mumwe nemumwe anopa mari, kana kuti sangano kana kambani ine kodzero yekunyora yakapihwa. Kunyorwa kwevanyori kwakapatsanurwa ndiyo nzira inoshanda yekumisa: munhu anomhan'arira anofanira kuratidza kuti ndiye muridzi wekodhi iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Izvi zvakakunda nyaya inozivikanwa zvikuru yeGPL yeEurope, apo chikumbiro chemugadziri wekernel achipikisa mutengesi wevirtualization chakakundikana nekuda kwekushaya humbowo hwekuti ndiye munyori (LG Hamburg 8 Chikunguru 2016, 310 O 89/15; yakatsigira OLG Hamburg 28 Kukadzi 2019, 5 U 146/16).
Zvinotaurwa nemutemo wenyaya iyi. Matare eGermany akabvuma kakawanda kuti marezenisi emahara anoshanda uye kuti kutyora mutemo kunoita kuti kugoverwa kuve kusiri pamutemo, kutanga nemutemo wekutanga weGPL (LG München I 19 Chivabvu 2004, 21 O 6123/04). US Federal Circuit yakasvika pamhedziso imwecheteyo muJacobsen v Katzer , 535 F.3d 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2008): mitemo yerezenisi imamiriro ezvinhu ari pachirongwa cherubatsiro, kwete zvibvumirano chete, saka kutyora mutemo kunotsigira chikumbiro chekodzero uye rubatsiro rwekurambidzwa. Dare reUS riri kuongorora kana mugamuchiri wepasi anogona kusimbisa GPL semubatsiri wechitatu. Ndiwo mubvunzo mukuru muSoftware Freedom Conservancy v Vizio pamberi peDare Repamusoro reCalifornia: kana vatengi, sevabatsiri vechitatu, vanogona kukumbira kuburitswa kwekodhi yesource pasi peGPLv2. Musi wa23 Zvita 2025 dare rakasarudza pfungwa imwe chete pakutongwa kwepfupiso, richiti GPLv2 neLGPLv2.1 zvinoda manyuko anogona kuwanikwa uye kugadziriswazve kuti ashandiswe kune imwe nzvimbo kwete manyuko anogona kudzoserwa pamudziyo nekushanda kwawo kwakazara. Mubvunzo wevabatsiri vechitatu pachawo wakasiiwa kudare redzimhosva, iro rakambomiswa kanopfuura kamwe chete. Inyaya yemutemo wechibvumirano cheCalifornia chero zvodini, saka hapana chinosunga muNetherlands; chaizochinja inhamba yevanhu vanogona kunyunyuta.
Dare reDutch raizosvika sei pairi. Sezvo kutyorwa kwekodzero dzemutemo pasi peAuteurswet: mumhan'ari anoratidza kuti ndiye muridzi uye anoburitsa kana kutaurirana; mumhan'ari anotora rezenisi; mumhan'ari anopindura kuti zvinodiwa hazvina kuzadzikiswa, saka dziviriro inokundikana. Mhinduro dzechibvumirano pasi pechinyorwa. 6:265 BW dzinofamba pamwe chete, asi kodzero dzemutemo ndiyo nzira yakasimba.
Mhinduro. Murairo pasi pechinyorwa. 3:296 BW, kazhinji uine muripo wechirango uye unowanikwa mumatanho epfupiso; kukuvara pasi pechinyorwa. 27 Aw uye nhoroondo yepurofiti pasi pechinyorwa. 27a Aw; kudzoserwa, kupihwa kana kuparadzwa pasi pechinyorwa. 28 Aw; uye kudzoserwa kwakazara kwemari yepamutemo inonzwisisika uye yakaenzana pasi pechinyorwa. 1019h Rv. Kwakagoverwa software mahara, kurasikirwa kwakaoma kuyera, uye dare repamusoro reGerman rakaramba kupa muripo wekukuvara uku richitsigira murairo (OLG Hamm 13 Chikumi 2017, 4 U 72/16). Chinonyanya kukuvadza hachiwanzo kukuvara: murairo, kudzoserwa, muripo wemari, uye kufanira kuburitsa sosi yausina kumboda kuburitsa.
Kana wawana dambudziko rekutevedzera mitemo
Kuwanikwa kunowanzo bva pamibvunzo yekuchengetedzwa kwemutengi, scan panguva yekuongorora, kana tsamba inobva kune muridzi wekodzero. Kugadziriswa kunobva kwaitwa seizvi. Mira kugoverwa kwechivakwa chakakanganiswa kana kuratidzwa kwacho kwakakomba. Sarudza kuti chikamu chipi, vhezheni ipi, rezenisi ipi, zvigadzirwa zvipi uye zvinoburitswa, munguva ipi. Tsvaga kuti rezenisi inoda chii chaizvo - kazhinji faira rekupa ruzivo pane kuburitswa kweruzivo. Gadzirira zvinhu: zviziviso, magwaro erezinesi, kuzadza kwakazara kwakabatana kusanganisira magwaro ekuvaka, uye chipo chakanyorwa pakushandiswa. Tumira kuburitswa kwakakodzera, wobva waudza muridzi wekodzero zvawakaita pane kukakavadzana nezvekuti waifanira here.
Pasi peGPLv3 neAGPLv3, nguva yekurapa inopa kukosha kwepamutemo kwekumhanya; pasi peGPLv2 hapana kodzero yekurapa, ndosaka kutevedzera mitemo kwakawanda kuchiguma nekuita chibvumirano chakabvumiranwa. Zivawo kuti kodzero inoenderana nezano rinobva kugweta rako, kwete mushumo weinjiniya wemukati.
Nzvimbo yakavhurika muM&A uye due diligence
Mukutenga software, open source inzira yekushanda nesimba, uye chikamu chisina kutaurwa checopyleft chiri muchigadzirwa chikuru ndechimwe chezvishoma zvinopa kutengeserana: kana chigadzirwa chikasagona kugoverwa pasina kuburitsa kwachinobva, mutengi ari kuwana chinhu chakasiyana nechakatengwa nemutengo.
Tarisira kuongorora kwekodhi, zvinhu zvine marezenisi, uye mibvunzo nezvezvirongwa zvevanopa mari nevanopa mari. Zvinowanzoitika ndezvekutsiva, kuchengetedza zvinhu zvichiri kumirira kugadziriswa, mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kubviswa, kana waranti ye open source yakagadzirwa. Vatengesi vanofanira kutanga vaongorora: zvaunowana zvinotaurirana, zvinoonekwa nemupi wezano wemutengi ndezvokubatsira. Vatengi havafanirwe kutsvaga "kambani ine IP yayo" asi chiratidzo chekuti hapana chigadzirwa chinosanganisira open source chinoda kuburitswa kwekodhi yesource yemunhu.
Mutemo wezvinhu, kuongorora uye Mutemo weCyber Resilience
Bhuku resoftware rine zvinhu zvinoumba chigadzirwa, rine mavhezheni nemarezinesi. Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, rave richitongwawo nemutemo.
Mutemo weCyber Resilience Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/2847, wakatanga kushanda musi wa10 Zvita 2024 uye unotanga kushanda. Unoshanda pamwe chete neDutch Cybersecurity Act , iyo inotaura nezvesangano kwete nezvechigadzirwa. Mabasa ekushuma ekusagadzikana kunoshandiswa zvisina kunaka uye zviitiko zvakakomba muArt. 14 CRA inoshanda kubva 11 Gunyana 2026; mitemo yekuzivisa masangano ekuongorora kuenderana kubva 11 Chikumi 2026; Mutemo wacho wakazara kubva 11 Zvita 2027 (art. 71 CRA). Annex I CRA inoda kuti vagadziri vaone uye vanyore zvikamu zviri muchigadzirwa, kusanganisira nekunyora bhiri resoftware yezvinhu zviri mufomati inowanzoshandiswa uye inoverengwa nemuchina inofukidza zvishoma zvido zvepamusoro. Hazvifanirwe kuburitswa; vane masimba ekutarisa musika vanogona kukumbira.
Software yemahara uye yakavhurika inopihwa kunze kwebasa rekutengeserana iri kunze kweCRA. Mutemo uyu unosuma mutariri wesoftware yemahara - munhu wepamutemo anopa rutsigiro rwakasimba mukugadzirwa kwesoftware yemahara yakagadzirirwa mabasa ekutengeserana - ane zvisungo zvakareruka muchinyorwa. 24 CRA: mutemo wekuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta wakanyorwa, kushandira pamwe nevatungamiriri vekutarisa musika, uye mishumo. Kana ukaita kuti open source itengeswe, kana kuti ubhadhare purojekiti yevamwe, sarudza kuti ndeipi basa rauri kuita. Commission yakatora gwara rayo rekutanga musi wa27 Chikunguru 2026: gwara reCommission pamusoro pekushandiswa kweCyber Resilience Act (CRA), yakabatanidzwa kucommunication C(2026) 5252, iyo inotaura pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kana software yemahara uye yakavhurika iri mukati mechikamu. Hapana mutemo wekushandisa unopa fomati yebhiri rezvinhu zvesoftware wakagamuchirwa, saka mwero weMutemo wacho - fomati inowanzoshandiswa, inoverengwa nemuchina - unoramba uri chiyero parizvino.
Kuongororwa kwekugadzirwa kwesoftware muCI kunogadzira zvinhu zviri muchitoro zvichiratidza kutevedzera mitemo, kuongororwa kwemarezenisi uye kushingaira panguva imwe chete. Zvishandiso zvakadaro hazvishandisi kodhi yevatengesi, hazvinyatsoone mapurojekiti ane marezenisi maviri uye hazvigone kuverenga mamiriro erezenisi: zvinotora zvinobuda sekutanga kweongororo, kwete ongororo.
Kana ukaburitsa kodhi yako wega: CLAs neDCO
Kambani inoburitsa kodhi uye inogamuchira mipiro yekunze inofanira kuziva kuti ine kodzero yezvainobatanidza. Chibvumirano cherezinesi remubatsiri chibvumirano pakati pepurojekiti nemubatsiri, chinowanzo kupa rezinesi rekodzero dzekunyora uye rezinesi repatent rakajeka, rine vimbiso yepakutanga uye simba. Ndicho chinoita kuti kambani iwane rezinesi repurojekiti yayo gare gare, kana kupa marezinesi ekutengeserana pamwe chete nerevhisi yakavhurika. Mutengo wayo kupesana.
Chitupa Chekutanga cheDeveloper , chinoshandiswa neLinux kernel nemamwe mapurojekiti akawanda, hachisi chipo cherezenisi asi chipupuriro chakareruka, chakawedzerwa semutsara wekusaina kune chimwe nechimwe chibvumirano, kuti mupi wechirongwa anogona kutumira kodhi iri pasi perezenisi yepurojekiti. Hazviremi zvakanyanya, uye hazvidziviriri zvakanyanya: hapana rezenisi repatenti, hapana rezenisi idzva.
Kana zvichikwanisika kuti marezenisi maviri kana kuti rezenisi rekare rishandiswezve, shandisa CLA; kana chirongwa ichi chiri chechokwadi, DCO inowanzo kukwana. Chero nzira, iva nechokwadi chekuti zvibvumirano zvako zvebasa nemabasa evakondirakiti zvinopa kodzero dzekodzero dzevashandi mukodhi inonyora vanhu vako.
Ongororo inoshanda yemitemo
- Gadzira zvinhu zvinoumba chigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe wozviburitsa muhurongwa hwekuvaka, kwete nemaoko.
- Budisa mutemo wemukati: runyorwa runobvumidzwa, runyorwa runorambidzwa uye nzira yekubvumidza zvimwe zvese.
- Tsanangura nekunyora kuti chii chinozivikanwa sekugoverwa - kuiswa panzvimbo, midziyo yemagetsi, makontena, maSDK, maapplication efoni, firmware.
- Tumira faira rekupa ruzivo rwakagadzirwa nechigadzirwa chega chega.
- Bvumidza sarudzo dzemarezinesi panguva yekugadzira, kana chikamu chasarudzwa, kwete pakuburitswa.
- Sarudza kana mipiro kumapurojekiti ekunze ichida mvumo, uchitarisa mari yekupa patent iri kudiwa, uye sarudza CLA kana DCO usati wapa mupiro wekutanga wekunze.
- Gadzirisa vimbiso dzeIP, muripo wechikwereti, uye mitemo ye escrow ne open source iri muchigadzirwa.
- Ongororo yacho isati yaitwa usati waunganidza mari kana kutengesa, kwete panguva imwe chete.
Law & More inopa mazano kumakambani esoftware nevaya vanoisa mari kubva ku Eindhoven uye Amsterdam pamusoro pekutevedzera mitemo yepamutemo, kuongororwa kwerezinesi, gadziriro dzevanopa mari uye nzira yekushanda yepamutemo mukutengeserana.
Kushandisa software yakavhurika zvinoreva here kuti tinofanira kuburitsa kodhi yedu yekodha?
Kana rezinesi reCopyleft richishanda chete wobva watanga kurishandisa. Marezinesi emvumo haambodi. Marezinesi eCopyleft anorida kana uchigovera basa rine kodhi yeCopyleft, uye AGPL inowedzera izvozvo kune software yakagadziriswa inopihwa sebasa renetwork. Kushandiswa kwemukati pasina kugoverwa hakuiti chisungo.
Ko rezinesi rakaita serezinesi reMIT rinogona kushanda muNetherlands pasina siginecha here?
Ehe. Irezinesi rekodzero dzekunyora risingangove remunhu oga, saka chinodiwa chegwaro iri muchikamu. 2 Aw hachishande uye kubvumidzwa nemaitiro kwakakwana. Dare reDutch ringatora kusatevedzera mitemo sekunge kuri kutora kushandiswa kunze kwemvumo yakapihwa, zvichiita kuti kuve kutyora kodzero dzekunyora.
Kubatanidza kwakasimba kunodzivisa GPL here?
Hapana dare reDutch kana EU rakaita sarudzo panyaya iyi, uye musiyano we "static-versus-dynamic" hauna hwaro mumutemo weDutch wekodzero dzevanyori, uyo unobvunza kana "protected expression" yakabudiswazve. Ongororo yakachengeteka inotarisa kuti zvikamu izvi zvakabatanidzwa zvakadii; kana zvisina kujeka, bvisa kana kutsiva chikamu chacho.
Tiri bhizinesi reSaaS: tinogona here kufuratira copyleft?
Kwete zvachose. Zvizhinji zvezvisungo zvekugovera zveGPL zvinopera, nekuti hosting haisi kugovera. Asi AGPL inoshanda kune software yakagadziriswa inowanikwa kune vashandisi vari kure, tsananguro yeEUPL yekutaurirana inosvika pakuwana mabasa akakosha ebasa, uye chero mumiriri ari panzvimbo kana mutengi anodhawunirodha igovera.
Chii chinoitika kana tikaona kuti tave nemakore tisingateereri mitemo?
Gadzirisa uye nyora pasi kugadzirisa. Pasi peGPLv3 neAGPLv3, nguva yekugadzirisa mushure mekuzivisa inodzoreredza kodzero. Pasi peGPLv2 kudzoserwa kunoenderana nemuridzi wekodzero, asi kusimbiswa kwakawanda kunogadziriswa mukuita kwekutevedzera mitemo. Kuonekwa kwakakosha irambidzo, kudzoserwa pasi pechikamu. 28 Aw uye murairo wemitengo pasi pechikamu. 1019h Rv, kazhinji hazviwanzo kukuvara.
Mutemo weCyber Resilience Act unotiudza here kuti tiburitse SBOM yedu?
Kwete. Annex I CRA inoda bhiri resoftware rine zvinhu zviri mufomati inowanzoshandiswa, inoverengwa nemuchina inosanganisira zvinhu zvepamusoro-soro, uye vane masimba ekutarisa musika vanogona kukumbira. Hapana chisungo chekuriburitsa. Mutemo uyu unoshanda zvizere kubva musi wa11 Zvita 2027; zvisungo zvekushuma zviri muchikamu. 14 CRA kubva musi wa11 Gunyana 2026.
