Ongororo yepamhepo muNetherlands inotenderwa chero bedzi ichishuma chiitiko chechokwadi uye isina zvirevo zvechokwadi zvisiri zvechokwadi kana zvinokuvadza zvisina kufanira. Ongororo isina kunaka haisi pamutemo nekuti haina kunaka. Inova pamutemo kana muongorori akataura sechokwadi chimwe chinhu chisingatsigirwi nehumbowo huripo, uye kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nebhizinesi kunopfuura rusununguko rwemuongorori rwekutaura. Kuenzanisa ikoko, kwete nyeredzi, ndiko kunosarudza nyaya yega yega yekuongorora yeDutch.
Mitezo miviri yakasiyana inosangana papeji rekuongorora. Yekutanga inotonga zvinonyorwa nemuongorori: rusununguko rwekutaura pasi peChikamu 10 cheEuropean Convention on Human Rights, chakaganhurirwa nemutemo wemhosva pamusoro pekutuka nekusvibisa zita muDutch Criminal Code uye nemhosva yekutyora mutemo pasi peChikamu 6:162 cheDutch Civil Code. Yechipiri inotonga zvinoitwa nebhizinesi neongororo: mitemo pamusoro pemaitiro ekutengeserana asina kunaka, anosimbiswa neNetherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM), iyo inorambidza ongororo dzenhema uye inoda pachena kuti ongororo dzinounganidzwa sei uye dzinoratidzwa sei.
Chinyorwa chino chinotaura zvese zviri zviviri, uye chinotsanangura zvinogona kuitwa nebhizinesi maererano neongororo yarinofunga kuti inodarika muganhu.
Pfungwa, kupomerwa uye muganhu uripo pakati pavo
Matare eDutch anotanga nekubvunza kuti ongororo yacho inoti chii chaizvo. Kutonga kwemutengo, kunyangwe kwakaoma sei, hakugoni kuva kwechokwadi kana kwenhema uye nekudaro kunodzivirirwa zvakanyanya kupfuura kutaura chokwadi. Kunyora kuti basa racho raive risina hunhu, imba yacho yaiodza mwoyo kana kuti mutengo wacho waive usina kukodzera ipfungwa. Kunyora kuti muridzi wekambani akanyepera invoice, kuti chikafu chakakonzera chepfu yechikafu kana kuti kambani inochengeta mari yevatengi inyaya yechokwadi, uye muongorori anofanira kukwanisa kuratidza chimwe chinhu chinotsigira izvozvo.
Kudzivirirwa kwemaonero hakusi muganhu. Pfungwa isina hwaro hwechokwadi zvachose, kana kuti inotaurwa nemashoko anopfuura zvinodiwa, inogona kuramba isiri pamutemo. Mitemo yeDutch inotaura nezvehwaro hwakakwana hwechokwadi: kana kupomera kwacho kwakakomba, ndipo painoda rutsigiro rwakawanda. Muongorori aivepo chaizvo, anotsanangura zvaakaona, uye anochengetedza mutauro wakaenzana ari munzvimbo yakasimba kunyangwe bhizinesi racho rikatsamwa.
Zvimwe zvinhu zviviri zvinosarudza nyaya dzakawanda. Chekutanga ndechekuti: vaverengi vepuratifomu yekuongorora vanotarisira nyaya dzemunhu, dzemanzwiro uye dzedivi rimwe chete, uye matare anotora tarisiro iyoyo pavanoverenga mashoko acho. Chechipiri kuenzana kwekukuvadzwa. Ongororo imwe chete yakajeka yekambani hombe inobatwa zvakasiyana neongororo dzinoitwa nemutengesi ari ega ane raramo inoenderana nekuongorora kwaanoita.
Kusateerera, kunonoka uye kutsoropodza pasi peCriminal Code
Mutemo wemhosva wekuDutch haushandisi musiyano weChirungu pakati pekunyomba nekunyomba. Unoshandisa mhosva nhatu, uye musiyano wacho unokosha.
- Smaad (Chikamu 261 cheDutch Criminal Code) chiri kurwisa nemaune rukudzo kana mukurumbira wemumwe munhu nekutaura chokwadi chaicho, nechinangwa chekupa pachena nyaya iyoyo. Kana nyaya yacho yataurwa yakanyorwa kana kuti nemifananidzo, inenge iri smaadschrift, inova ndiyo nzira inotorwa pakuongorora online.
- Vice (Chikamu 262) kurohwa kwakaitwa uchiziva kuti chokwadi chiri kutaurwa hachisi chechokwadi. Ndiyo mhosva yakakura uye ine mutongo wakanyanya.
- Eenvoudige belediging (Chikamu 266) chinotaura nezvekutuka kusingasanganisiri kutaura chokwadi chaicho, semuenzaniso kushungurudzwa chaiko kunoitirwa munhu.
Kudzivirira smaad kwakamanikana kupfuura zvinofungwa nevanhu vazhinji. Chokwadi chega hachina kukwana. Chinyorwa 261 chinoti hapana smaad apo munhu akaita zvekudzivirira zvinodiwa, kana kuti anogona kufunga zvine musoro kuti zvataurwa ndezvechokwadi uye kuti kufarira veruzhinji kwaida kuti zviitwe. Muongorori anoburitsa zvichemo zvechokwadi asi zvakavanzika kuti akuvadze mumwe munhu haazviiti akachengeteka, nepo muongorori akakanganisa asi aine chikonzero chakanaka chekutenda kuti zvaakanyora zvingave zvakadaro.
Zvinhu zviviri zvinoumba nzira yekupara mhosva mukuita kwayo. Mhosva idzi dzinongopomerwa mhosva chete kana munhu wacho angoziva nezvemhosva yacho, uye nyaya iyoyo inofanira kuendeswa mukati memwedzi mitatu kubva panguva iyo munhu ane kodzero yekunyunyuta akaziva nezvemhosva yacho. Dhipatimendi rePublic Prosecution Service rinozosarudza kana richizopomera mhosva, uye kana paine gakava rezvekutengeserana pamusoro peongororo, kazhinji haridaro. Mitemo yemhosva inodzivirirawo rukudzo nemukurumbira mupfungwa yemunhu, ndosaka kambani inoda kuti nyaya yacho iongororwe kakawanda ichishandisa nzira yehurumende panzvimbo pezvo.
Nzira yehurumende: kuburitswa zvisiri pamutemo pasi peChinyorwa 6:162
Bhizinesi rinoda kuti ongororo ibviswe kana kuripwa rinopa mhosva pasi peChikamu 6:162 cheDutch Civil Code, uye dare rinosarudza nekutarisa kodzero mbiri huru: rusununguko rwemuongorori rwekutaura pasi peChikamu 10 cheEuropean Convention on Human Rights, uye kodzero yemunyoreri yekuchengetedzwa kwerukudzo, mukurumbira uye hupenyu hwake hwepachivande pasi peChikamu 8. Hapana kodzero iri pamusoro peimwe muchidimbu. Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, uye matare eDutch anoongorora zvinhu izvi zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakagadziriswa.
- Rudzi rwezvipomerwa izvi uye kukosha kwemigumisiro yazvinogona kutarisirwa kumunhu kana bhizinesi riri kutaurwa nezvaro.
- Kukosha kwechichemo chaida kutaurwa nemuongorori, kunoonekwa kubva kune vanhu vose.
- Kusvika papi kwaitsigirwa nezvakataurwa izvi mumashoko chaiwo aivepo panguva yekuburitswa kwacho.
- Manyorerwo akaitwa ongororo, uye kana mashoko acho achienda kupfuura zvinodiwa.
- Mikana yekuti chinangwa chimwe chetecho chingadai chakawanikwa neimwe nzira, semuenzaniso nekunyunyuta kubhizinesi kutanga.
- Kusvika uye kugara kwenguva refu kwechinyorwa, uye chinzvimbo chemunhu ari kuchinyora.
Munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva ndiye ane mutoro wekuratidza kuti kuburitswa kwacho hakusi pamutemo uye kuti kukuvara kwakaitika. Muchokwadi, nharo iyi inonyanya kutarisa pachinhu chechitatu. Muongorori akachengeta tsamba, invoice, mapikicha kana chichemo chakatangira ongororo anowanzo chengeta ongororo yacho online. Muongorori asingakwanise kutsigira mhosva chaiyo anowanzo kurairwa kuti aibvise. Ongororo yedu yekusvibiswa kwemazita online uye manejimendi yemukurumbira pasi pemutemo weDutch inobata nemufananidzo wakakura wemukurumbira, uye mutsauko uripo pakati pemhosva dzacho unotsanangurwa munyaya yedu pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwemashoko nemarudzi azvo.
Chikumbiro chemhosva yemhosva chinotarisirwa kwenguva yakatarwa: makore mashanu kubva pazuva rakatevera apo munhu akakuvara aziva zvese kukuvara kwacho uye munhu ane mhosva yacho, uye makore makumi maviri chero zvodini. Pakuburitswa kuri kuenderera mberi, zuva rega rega ongororo yacho inoramba iri paindaneti inogona kutorwa sechiito chinoramba chiripo, asi bhizinesi rinomirira makore maviri risati raramba rinoshayisa simba nyaya yekukurumidzira yarinoda mumatanho mapfupi.
Zvingaitwe nemabhizinesi neongororo
Mutemo wechipiri unoshanda kumutengesi kwete kumuongorori, uye unosimbiswa nemutongi kwete nedare. Ongororo iruzivo rwekutengeserana, uye kuishandisa nenzira inotsausa itsika yekutengeserana isina kururama pasi pezvakanyorwa muZvikamu 6:193a uye zvinotevera Dutch Civil Code. Shanduko dzakaunzwa neEuropean Omnibus Directive, iyo yakatanga kushanda muNetherlands musi wa28 Chivabvu 2022, dzakawedzera zvisungo zvakananga zvekuongorora.
Dzimwe tsika dzinogara dzisina kururama, pasina kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro yadzo pamutengi. Kutumira kana kutumira ongororo dzenhema, dzingave dzakanyorwa nevashandi, nemuridzi kana nebasa rakatengwa, zvinowira muchikamu ichocho, sezvinoitawo kudzokorora ongororo kana kutsigirwa zvisirizvo sekwakabva kune vatengi vakashandisa chigadzirwa chacho. Kutaura kuti ongororo dzinobva kune vatengi chaivo vasina kutora matanho akakodzera uye akaenzana ekutarisa kuti dzakagadzirwa sei zvinorambidzwa zvakafanana.
Pamwe chete nezvirambidzo izvi pane mabasa ekupa ruzivo. Mutengesi anopa mukana wekuona wongororo dzevatengi anofanira kuudza vatengi kana uye sei zvichiratidza kuti wongororo dzacho dzabva kuvanhu vakatenga kana kushandisa chigadzirwa chacho. Ruzivo irworwo runofanira kunge rwakajeka uye rwuripo kana wongororo dzacho dzichiratidzwa, kwete kuvigwa mumashoko akajairika.
Kudzima nekusefa
Bhizinesi haringabvise wongororo nekuti haina kunaka, uye haringaburitse chete dzakanaka. Kuburitsa zvinyorwa zvisina kunaka kunoita kuti mufananidzo wese utsause, izvo chaizvo zvinotaurwa nemitemo. Kubvisa zvinyorwa kwakakodzera kana wongororo isiri pamutemo, ine kushungurudzwa kana ruzivo rwemunhu rusiri rwechokwadi, rwuri rwenhema, kana kuti rwunotyora mitemo yepuratifomu, uye bhizinesi rinofanira kukwanisa kutsanangura zvinodiwa zvaro.
Kusefa uye kuisa mazinga zvinotenderwa kana zviri pachena. Kana ongororo dzikarongwa kunze kwekutevedzana kwenguva, kana zvimwe zvikasabatanidzwa, zvinodiwa zvinofanira kuburitswa pachena. Izvi zvinoshandawo kumapoinzi akabatanidzwa: kana mazinga akaratidzwa, mutengi anofanira kukwanisa kunzwisisa kuti akavakirwa pai.
Ongororo dzinokurudzirwa
Kupa dhisikaundi, chigadzirwa chemahara kana kupinda mumakwikwi emubairo wekuchinjana neongororo hazvirambidzwi, asi pane zvinhu zviviri zvinoshanda. Chikumbiro chinofanira kuburitswa pachena, kuitira kuti muverengi azive kuti ongororo yacho yakapihwa mubairo, uye zvingasave nezvikonzero zvekuti ongororo yacho ive yakanaka. Kukoka vatengi vakagutsikana chete kuti vaongorore, kana kupa mubairo wenyeredzi shanu chete, kunoshandura chishandiso chekushambadzira chepamutemo kuita tsika yekutengeserana inotsausa. Basa rimwe chete rekuzivisa pachena rinoshanda kune vane simba uye vanobatana nebhizinesi ravo nekutengeserana nemutengesi.
ACM inotarisira mitemo iyi uye yakaburitsa gwara pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwevatengi vepamhepo, iro rinotsanangura zvakadzama zvarinotarisira kubva kumawebhusaiti nemapuratifomu. Inogona kuisa mirairo inobhadharwa chirango uye faindi dzekutonga; mutemo mukuru wakanyorwa muInstellingswet Autoriteit Consument en Markt uye ACM inoburitsa mutemo wayo wezvirango pawebhusaiti yayo. Chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pemaitiro asina kunaka ekutengeserana chinotsanangura hurongwa hwakakura, uye mitemo yekudzivirira vatengi mumakondirakiti iri padivi payo.
Kubvisa ongororo isiri pamutemo
Nzira inokurumidza kupfuura dzose haisi yekudare redzimhosva. Inopfuura nepakati pepuratifomu, uye kubvira pakatanga kushanda Mutemo weDigital Services Act muna Kukadzi 2024 nzira iyoyo ine chimiro chepamutemo kwete zvichienderana nechimiro uye rombo rakanaka.
Ziviso kupuratifomu
Vanopa mawebhusaiti ekugamuchira, kusanganisira mapuratifomu ekuongorora uye masocial network, vanofanirwa kushandisa nzira inobvumira chero munhu kuti avazivise nezvezvinyorwa zvavanoona sezvisiri pamutemo. Chiziviso chinofanira kunge chakanyatsojeka uye chakasimbiswa zvakakwana: chinofanira kutsanangura kuti nei zviri mukati zvisiri pamutemo, kuratidza nzvimbo chaiyo neURL, uye kupa ruzivo rwekutaurirana rwemunhu ari kuzivisa. Chiziviso chakasimbiswa zvakanaka chinopa puratifomu ruzivo rwechokwadi nezvezviri mukati, izvo zvinoita kuti ive nemhosva kana ikasaita chero chinhu.
Puratifomu iyi inofanira kusimbisa kugamuchira kwayo, kusarudza pasina kunonoka, uye kupa zvikonzero zvesarudzo yayo kumativi ese ari maviri. Kana ikaramba, hurongwa hwayo hwekugadzirisa zvichemo huchavhurwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu, uye gakava rinogona kuendeswa kusangano rekugadzirisa gakava riri kunze kwedare. Hapana chimwe cheizvi chinomanikidza puratifomu kubvisa ongororo isina kunaka, uye mapuratifomu anongwarira pakuita sevatongi vechokwadi pakati pemutengi nebhizinesi. Chiziviso chinongotaura kuti ongororo iyi ndeyenhema hachiwanzobudirira; chimwe chinoratidza kuti nei, nemagwaro aripo, dzimwe nguva chinoita saizvozvo.
Pfupiso mafambiro
Kana kukuvara kwacho kwakakomba uye kuchienderera mberi, chishandiso chinoshanda ndechekuita ongororo pfupi (kort geding) pamberi pemutongi wekutanga wekuregererwa. Chikumbiro ndechekubvisa ongororo, kazhinji inosimbiswa nemuripo wemari pazuva rega rega rekusatevedzera mitemo, uye inogona kunangidzirwa kumuongorori, pachikuva, kana pazvose. Chisarudzo chinowanzo tevera mukati memavhiki. Munhu anonyunyuta anofanira kuratidza zvese kuti kuburitswa kwacho hakusi pamutemo uye kuti nyaya yacho ndeyekukurumidzira, uye anofanira kubvuma kuti mutongo wacho ndewenguva pfupi: hunhu hwacho hunogona kuvhurwazve mumatare enguva dzose.
Kana muongorori asina zita rake, puratifomu iyi inogona kukumbirwa kuti iburitse pachena ruzivo rwainarwo. Mitemo yeDutch inobvumira izvi kana zvichikwanisika kuti kuburitswa kwacho hakusi pamutemo uye kunokuvadza, kana munhu ari kukumbira aine chido chekuwana ruzivo rwacho, kana nzira yacho iri kure, uye kana, achitarisa zvido zvakabatanidzwa, kuburitswa kwacho kwakarurama. Muedzo uyu unonetsa uye unoshandiswa zvine mwero, nekuti kusazivikanwa pachako chikamu cherusununguko rwekutaura.
Chii chinogona kutaurwa
Kubvisa ndiyo nzira huru yekugadzirisa nyaya, uye mumafaira mazhinji ndiyo yega inofanirwa kuteverwa. Kupfuura izvozvo, mutemo weDutch unopa kugadziriswa: dare rinogona kuraira kuburitswa kwekugadzirisa nyaya, uye rinosarudza mashoko akanyorwa uye nzvimbo yacho kuitira kuti isvike kune vateereri vanoverenga nyaya yekutanga.
Kukuvadzwa kunowanikwa asi kazhinji kushoma. Kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu, sekurasikirwa kwemari, kunofanira kuratidzwa uye kunobatanidzwa neongororo, izvo zvinonetsa kana bhizinesi riine mazana eongororo nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Muripo wekukuvara kusiri kwechinhu unogona kupihwa kana mukurumbira kana rukudzo rwakanganiswa, uye matare eDutch anopa mari yakaderedzwa. Kune mabhizinesi mazhinji kukosha kwechikumbiro kuri mukubviswa uye mumhedzisiro yekudzivirira, kwete mumari. Chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pemuripo wekukuvara kusiri kwechinhu chinotsanangura kuti mari iyoyo inoongororwa sei, uye nyaya dzematare edzimhosva muNetherlands dzinoratidza maitiro akajairika.
Ruzivo rwemunhu muongororo
Ongororo inodoma mushandi wega wega, inotsanangura maitiro ake kana inosanganisira mufananidzo unoshanda paruzivo rwake, uye Mutemo weGeneral Data Protection unoshanda papuratifomu uye, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, kubhizinesi rinoburitsazve ongororo. Chiitiko chemunhu oga kana chemhuri hachibvumirwi, asi kuburitsa papuratifomu yekuongorora yakavhurika kazhinji hakufukidzwi nekuregererwa ikoko.
Migumisiro inoshanda mishoma asi ndeyechokwadi. Munhu akasarudzwa anogona kukumbira puratifomu kuti ibvise data pamusoro pavo, uye kuramba kunogona kuendeswa kuDutch Data Protection Authority kana kudare redzimhosva. Bhizinesi rinokopa wongororo pawebhusaiti yaro rinofanira kufunga kana mazita evashandi kana evamwe vatengi achifanira kunge aripo. Bhizinesi rinounganidza wongororo rinofanira kuzivisa vanoongorora nezvezvinoitika kudata ravo. Rondedzero yedu yemutemo wekuchengetedza ruzivo rweDutch inovhara mabasa iwayo, uye Dutch Data Protection Authority inovatarisira.
Kana muongorori asiri mutengi
Huwandu hwakawanda hweongororo dzinozopedzisira dzaitwa muhofisi yegweta hadzina kumbobvira dzanyorwa nemutengi. Ongororo dzinotumirwa nemukwikwidzi, neaimbova mushandi, neaimbova mudiwa wake asina kufara kana neakaundi yakagadzirwa nechinangwa ichi dzinobatwa zvakasiyana neongororo yevatengi chaiyo asi ine hutsinye, uye dziri nyorewo kurwisa.
Ongororo inobva kune mumwe munhu asina kumbobvira atenga chero chinhu haina hwaro hwechokwadi hunodzivirira ruzivo rwechokwadi, uye kana rwukaiswa neanokwikwidza, ibasa rekutengeseranawo. Mashoko anotsausa kana anonyadzisa nezvezvigadzirwa kana bhizinesi remukwikwidzi anowira pasi pemitemo yekuenzanisa kushambadzira uye makwikwi asiri pamutemo, uye mutengesi ane vashandi kana kambani inotumira ongororo dzakadaro anofumurwa pahwaro ihwohwo pamwe nekupomerwa mhosva. Kana ongororo iri chikamu chemaitiro akanangana nebhizinesi rimwe chete, meseji yega yega haina basa kupfuura mushandirapamwe, uye matare anopindura mushandirapamwe zviri nyore kupfuura pfungwa imwe chete yakajeka.
Vaimbove vashandi vanobvunza mubvunzo wakasiyana, nekuti ongororo inogona kuburitsa ruzivo rwakafukidzwa nechikamu chekuchengetedza zvakavanzika kana kuti inogona kunge iri nyaya yemushandi yekunyunyuta kwechokwadi. Kupomerwa kwekuti bhizinesi rakaita mhosva kunoda humbowo hwakakomba, uye bhizinesi rakatarisana naro rinofanira kuverenga zvinyorwa zvedu pamusoro pekupomerwa kwenhema nekodzero dzako uye pakurwira mukurumbira wako . Kana chirevo chacho chakaita sekutuka kwete kupomerwa kwechokwadi, chinzvimbo chacho chakanyorwa munyaya yedu pamusoro pekutuka, kusvibisa zita uye mhinduro dziripo dzemutemo , uye mitemo yakafara yekuburitsa yakafukidzwa mugwara redu remutemo wezvenhau muNetherlands.
Kusimbisa gwaro rekubvisa
Kubviswa kwemutemo wekutonga kwakakosha pane zvakunogona kumanikidzwa. Dutch practice inoisa muripo wechirango kune mutemo, wakatarwa pazuva kana pakutyorwa kwemutemo uye unodzikiswa pahuwandu hwepamusoro, izvo zvinozotanga kubhadharwa otomatiki kana nguva yekupedzisira yapera. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti mirairo yekubvisa ishande kune vanoongorora vangadai vasina kuiteerera.
Matambudziko maviri anodzoka. Chekutanga ndechekuti muongorori anobvisa ongororo yacho oiisa zvakare, dzimwe nguva inonyorwazve, dzimwe nguva kubva muakaundi itsva. Saka odha yakanyatsogadzirwa inovhara kudzokorora zvirevo zvakafanana, kwete URL chaiyo chete. Chechipiri ipuratifomu yepasi rose: murairo unopikisa mupi wekupa mvumo wekune dzimwe nyika unofanirwa kusimbiswa kunze kwenyika, izvo zvinononoka uye dzimwe nguva zvisingaenzaniswi nekukuvara. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro nzira yekuzivisa nekutora matanho pasi pemutemo weEU digital services, inotsigirwa nemutongo, inowanzo budirira kupfuura matanho ekusimbisa. Kana gakava rikamuka pamusoro pemari yechirango pachayo, chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pekugadzirisa pamutemo kusimbiswa kwemutongo chinotsanangura sarudzo, uye zvikumbiro zvekukuvadzwa zvinofukidza chikumbiro chikuru chinotevera.
Zvekuita neongororo inokuvadza
Kurongeka kwematanho kunokosha, uye maviri ekutanga haasi pamutemo zvachose.
Chengetedza humbowo usati waita chimwe chinhu. Tora skrini yakazara inoratidza URL, zuva uye zita remuongorori, uye chengeta faira riri pasi: kurongeka, tsamba, chichemo, mapikicha. Ongororo dzinogadziriswa uye dzinodzimwa, uye chikumbiro pamusoro peongororo iyo hapana anogona kuita hachienderane.
Wobva wapindura pachena, kamwe chete, uchitaura chokwadi uye pasina kupisa. Mhinduro yakayerwa inotaura zvakaitika uye inopa kugadzirisa nyaya yacho inoita zvakawanda kubhizinesi kupfuura zvingaitwa nekubvisa, uye inoverengwa nevanhu vakaongororwa. Inoratidzawo, kana nyaya yacho ikasvika kumutongi, kuti bhizinesi rakaita zvine musoro. Usambofa waburitsa ruzivo rwemunhu wemutengi mumhinduro yeruzhinji; bhizinesi rinopindura ongororo nekuburitsa faira remutengi ragadzira dambudziko rekuchengetedza data pamusoro pezita remukurumbira.
Kana ongororo yacho iine mhosva chaiyo isiri yechokwadi, taura nemuongorori neuchapupu uye kumbira kugadziriswa. Kana izvozvo zvikakundikana, isa chiziviso chine humbowo kupuratifomu. Kana kukuvara kwacho kukaramba kuripo uye kwakakomba, tora mazano ekuita ongororo pfupi. Ongorora nokutendeka padanho rega rega kana ongororo yacho isiri pamutemo kana kuti isingagamuchirwi, nekuti chiito chekubvisa chakakundikana chinokwezva kutarisisa kwakanyanya kuongororo kupfuura ongororo yakamboitwa yega.
Kune vanoongorora
Nyora nezvezvawakasangana nazvo iwe pachako, uye chengeta humbowo. Siyanisa zvawakaona nezvawakagumisa: tsanangura tafura yakasviba pane kutaura kuti kicheni inotyora mitemo yehutsanana. Dzivisa kupomerwa mhosva kunze kwekunge uchikwanisa kuzvitsigira. Usataure mazita evashandi vega vega. Taura chero dhisikaundi, chigadzirwa chemahara kana muripo wawakagamuchira. Uye tanga waendesa chichemo kubhizinesi, nekuti mubvunzo wekuti waigona kuzadzisa chinangwa chako neimwe nzira ndechimwe chezvinhu zvichaongororwa nedare.
Mafungiro asina kujairika
Zvinhu zvitatu zvinotendwa zvinokonzera matambudziko mazhinji. Chekutanga ndechekuti ongororo yakachengeteka nekuti yakanyorwa kuti pfungwa; kupomera chokwadi hakuchinji hunhu nekuti izwi rekuti pfungwa rinoiswa pamberi payo. Chechipiri ndechekuti kusazivikanwa kunodzivirira muongorori; mapuratifomu ane ruzivo rwekuziva uye matare anogona kuraira kuti iburitswe pachena. Chechitatu ndechekuti bhizinesi rinogona kungobvisa zvarisingade; kuburitswa kweongororo kwakasarudzwa idambudziko remutemo rakasiyana zvachose nekusawirirana nemuongorori, uye ndiwo maitiro anotsvagwa neACM. Chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pekuti ongororo yenhema inogona kudhura sei chinoratidza kuratidzwa kwemuongorori, uye zvikanganiso zvishanu zvepamutemo zvinokanganisa mukurumbira webhizinesi zvinotarisa kubva kune wemutengesi.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Mutemo weDutch unoda kuti mabhizinesi aratidze ongororo dzechokwadi dzevatengi chete uye unoisa miganhu yakajeka pane zvinoonekwa sekusvibiswa kwezita, pamwe nezvirango zvakakosha zvekutyora mitemo uye nzira dzemutemo dzakatarwa dzinowanikwa kune vese vatengi nemabhizinesi.
Chii chinonzi ongororo yepamutemo yepamhepo pasi pemutemo weDutch?
Ongororo yepamutemo yepamhepo muNetherlands inofanira kubva kumutengi chaiye akashandisa chigadzirwa kana sevhisi yako. Haugone kunyora ongororo nezvebhizinesi rako iwe pachako uchinyepedzera kuva mutengi.
Haugonewo kubhadhara mumwe munhu kuti anyore ongororo kunze kwekunge wainyora zvakajeka seyakatsigirwa. Webhusaiti yako inofanira kunge iine mutemo wekuongorora unotsanangura maitiro aunoita ongororo.
Mutemo uyu unofanirwa kutsanangura kuti unosimbisa sei kuti wongororo dzinobva kuvatengi chaivo. Unogona kushandisa masisitimu emaakaundi kana ongororo yekutenga kuti usimbise kuti vanoongorora ndevechokwadi.
Unogona kuratidza mamakisi eongororo, asi unofanira kutsanangura kuti unoaverenga sei. Kana vatengi vachiyera zvigadzirwa nenyeredzi, unofanirwa kuratidza kuti nyeredzi idzodzo dzinoshanduka sei kuita mamakisi enhamba.
Unofanirawo kutsanangura matanho aunotora kudzivirira kuti wongororo dzenhema dzisabude pawebhusaiti yako.
Mutemo weNetherlands unotsanangura sei kusvibiswa kwezita kana tichitarisa zviri paindaneti?
Kusvibisa zita pasi pemutemo weDutch kunoitika kana mumwe munhu akataura mashoko enhema anokuvadza mukurumbira wako. Mashoko acho anofanira kuratidzwa sechokwadi kwete semaonero ako.
Kana mumwe munhu akanyora kuti resitorendi yenyu yakamupa chepfu yechikafu asi izvi zvisati zvaitika, izvozvo zvinogona kusvibisa zita rake. Mashoko epfungwa dzake anodzivirira kupfuura mashoko echokwadi.
Mutengi anogona kutaura kuti akaona sevhisi yako ichigumbura kana kuti mitengo yako yakakwira zvakanyanya. Aya maonero emunhu pane chokwadi chinosimbiswa.
Chirevo ichi chinofanirawo kuziviswa kune mumwe munhu kunze kwako. Ongororo dzepaindaneti dzinozadzisa chinodiwa ichi nekuti dzinoonekwa pachena paindaneti.
Kukuvadzwa kwemukurumbira wako kunofanira kunge kuri kwechokwadi uye kunooneka, kwete kungonyadzisa zvishoma.
Ndezvipi migumisiro yepamutemo yekutumira wongororo dzinosvibisa zita remunhu muNetherlands?
Unogona kupomerwa mhosva kana ukaisa ongororo inosvibisa zita rako muNetherlands. Bhizinesi rakakanganiswa rinogona kukuendesa kudare nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwaro kuti ritsive kukuvadzwa kwaro.
Matare anogona kupa muripo wemari zvichienderana nekuoma kwemhosva yacho uye kukanganisa kwayo bhizinesi. Dare rinogona kukuraira kuti ubvise zvirimo zvinosvibisa zita rako woburitsa gwaro rekuti hazvichashandi.
Ungangoda kutumira kugadzirisa kunoratidza kuti wongororo yako yekutanga yaive neruzivo rwenhema. Kudzokorora uku kungangoda kuonekwa panzvimbo imwe chete newongororo yekutanga.
Mabhizinesi anotyora mitemo yekuongorora anotarisana nekurangwa kubva kuAutoriteit Consument en Markt. Chirango chikuru chemutemo chakaiswa muInstellingswet Autoriteit Consument en Markt uye chinogadziriswa nguva nenguva.
ACM inoburitsa mutemo wayo wezvirango uye huwandu hwezvirango hwainoshandisa pawebhusaiti yayo.
Matanho api anogona kutorwa nemabhizinesi kana vachifunga kuti ongororo yepamhepo inosvibisa zita remunhu?
Unofanira kutanga wanyora ongororo inosvibisa zita remunhu nekutora mapikicha emifananidzo wonyora zuva nenzvimbo yainoonekwa. Unganidza humbowo hunoratidza kuti zvakataurwa zvisiri zvechokwadi muongororo hazvina basa.
Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira marisiti, zvinyorwa zvekutaurirana, kana mamwe magwaro. Bata munhu akatumira ongororo kana zvichibvira.
Dzimwe nguva kusawirirana kunokonzerwa nekusanzwisisana kwechokwadi kunogona kugadziriswa kuburikidza nekutaurirana zvakananga. Vaongorori vazhinji vanobvisa kana kugadzirisa ongororo yavo kana ukanyatsogadzirisa matambudziko avo.
Kana kutaurirana zvakananga kukakundikana, unogona kukumbira kuti puratifomu iri kuitisa ongororo iyi ibviswe. Ipa humbowo hunoratidza kuti nei ongororo iyi ichisvibisa zita remunhu.
Kana puratifomu ikaramba, unogona kuendesa kunyunyuta kuAutoriteit Consument en Markt kana kutora matanho epamutemo kuburikidza nematare.
Pane here gwara rakananga rekutevera pakunyora wongororo dzepaindaneti kudzivirira nyaya dzemutemo muNetherlands?
Tarisa ongororo yako kubva pane zvakaitika kwauri nebhizinesi. Nyora ongororo chete nezvezvigadzirwa kana masevhisi awakatenga kana kushandisa zvechokwadi.
Ramba uchitaura chokwadi chaunogona kusimbisa kana kuti unyore zvakajeka zvaunotaura semaonero ako pachako. Dzivisa kutaura zvinhu zvisina musoro zvausingakwanise kuratidza.
Pane kutaura kuti resitorendi haina hutsanana hwakanaka, tsanangura zvawakaona iwe pachako. Unogona kutaura kuti tafura yaive yakasviba kana kuti pasi paive pakanamatira pasina kupomera zvakawanda.
Usashandise mutauro unonyadzisa kana kurwisa vashandi. Ramba uchitarisa chigadzirwa kana sevhisi yacho.
Kana wakagamuchira muripo kana zvigadzirwa zvemahara kuti uongorore, unofanira kuburitsa pachena izvi.
Rusununguko rwekutaura runobatsira sei pakuisa wongororo paindaneti muNetherlands?
Rusununguko rwekutaura rwunodzivirira kodzero yako yekutaura maonero echokwadi nezvemabhizinesi muNetherlands. Unogona kutsoropodza zvigadzirwa, masevhisi, uye maitiro ebhizinesi usingatyi kutongwa nemutemo.
Dziviriro iyi inosvika pakuongororwa kusina kunaka chero bedzi kuri kwechokwadi kana kuti kwakanyatsotaurwa semafungiro. Mutemo weDutch unoenzanisa rusununguko rwekutaura nekudzivirirwa kubva mukusvibiswa kwezita.
Une rusununguko rwakakura rwekutaura kusafara, kushushikana, kana kusagutsikana. Dziviriro ine miganhu kana wongororo dziine zvirevo zvenhema zvinokanganisa mukurumbira.
Kodzero yako yekusununguka kutaura haibatanidzi pakunyepa nezvebhizinesi. Unofanira kusiyanisa pakati pepfungwa dzakachengetedzwa nenhema dzisina kudzivirirwa.
Law & More inopa mazano kumabhizinesi nevanhu pakuongorora online, kubva pakuzivisa kwakasimba kusvika papuratifomu kusvika papfupiso yematanho ekubvisa nekugadzirisa. Tinoongororawo nzira iyo webshop inounganidza, inosimbisa uye inoratidza mhinduro dzevatengi vachipesana nemitemo inotevedzwa neACM. Bata timu yedu kuti mukurukure zvingaitwa nezvekuongorora kwacho, uye kuti nekukurumidza sei.
