Mushandirwi wekuNetherlands haafanire kuita kuti pati yemuhofisi yemagariro evanhu ive inosungirwa. Kodzero yemushandirwi yekupa mirairo pasi peChikamu 7:660 cheDutch Civil Code inongoshanda chete kumirairo ine chekuita nekushanda kwebasa uye kurongeka kwakanaka mubhizinesi, uye zvinwiwa kana kudya kwemanheru kweKisimusi hazvishande. Kana chiitiko chine chinangwa chebhizinesi chaicho, kupinda kunogona kudiwa, asi nguva inoshandiswa inoverengwa senguva yekushanda uye inofanira kubatwa nekubhadharwa saizvozvo.
Zvinonyatsorehwa nekodzero yekudzidziswa
Hukama hwebasa huri pasi pesimba remushandirwi, asi simba iroro rine muganho wakatsanangurwa. Chinyorwa 7:660 cheDutch Civil Code chinobvumira mushandirwi kupa mirairo pamusoro pemaitirwo ebasa uye nekurongeka kwakanaka mukati mebasa, chero bedzi mirairo isingapesani nechibvumirano, chibvumirano cheboka kana mutemo. Misangano inosungirwa, mitemo yekuchengetedza, nzira dzekushanda, kugovera mashift uye mitsara yemishumo zvese zvinogara zvakanaka mukati memuganho iwoyo.
Kuungana kwemafaro kunze kwemaawa ekushanda hakuiti. Kushamwaridzana nevamwe vako hakusi basa rechibvumirano, uye manheru ekunwa doro hakuiti kuti zvinhu zvirambe zvakarongeka mubhizinesi. Nekuti hapana kubatana nebasa, kodzero yekudzidzisa haipe chikonzero chekuda kupinda. Mushandirwi anogona kukoka, kukurudzira uye kutoratidza kusafara, asi haagone kushandura kukokwa kuita basa nekuridaidza kuti basa racho.
Muganho wechipiri ndewokunzwisisa. Kunyangwe murairo unoshanda unofanira kunge uri iwo mushandi anogona kutarisirwa kutevedzera zvine musoro, uye basa rekushanda semushandirwi akanaka ( goed werkgeverschap , Chinyorwa 7:611 cheDutch Civil Code) rinoda kuti mushandirwi aongorore mamiriro emushandi asati asimbirira. Murayiro usingateereri chipingamupinyi chinozivikanwa chemunhu hauponeswi nekuti chiitiko chacho chaive chakabatana nebasa.
Kana chiitiko chikashanduka kuita basa
Mufananidzo wacho unoshanduka kana musangano wacho wangosvika pachinangwa chebhizinesi chinozivikanwa. Zuva rekudzidziswa, chirongwa chepamutemo chekugamuchira vashandi, musangano wezvirongwa, chiitiko chemutengi apo mushandi anomiririra kambani, kana mutambo wevatengesi zvese chikamu chebasa, uye kupinda kunogona kudiwa nenzira yakajairika. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvinosanganiswa: masikati emisangano inopinda mukudya kwemanheru, kana kuti mazuva maviri ekuzorora apo mharidzo dzinochinjana nezviitiko zvekushamwaridzana.
Pazviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, mibvunzo inobatsira ndeyekuti chirongwa ichi chinei chaizvo, kana mushandirwi anogona kutsanangura chinangwa chebhizinesi asingashandise mashoko ekuti kuvaka timu, kana mapato ekunze aripo, uye kana mushandi ane basa rinopfuura kupinda. Kana chiitiko chacho chikaita sebasa, chinzvimbo chemushandirwi chinowedzera kusimba. Manheru eChishanu pabhawa rakanyorwa sekuvaka timu asi riine zvinwiwa chete haararame bvunzo iyoyo, uye mushandirwi anomurayira ari kutevedzera murairo waasina.
Kupinda basa renguva dzose kunoshandura nguva yekusununguka kuita nguva yekushanda
Mushandirwi haafanire kuva nazvo nenzira mbiri. Pasi peMutemo weNguva Yekushanda pamwe neMutemo weDutch Working Hours Act ( Arbeidstijdenwet ), nguva yekushanda inguva iyo mushandi anenge ari mumaoko emushandirwi uye achiita mabasa ake. Dare reJustice reEuropean Union ragara richiti nguva iyo mushandi anofanirwa kugara ari mumaoko emushandirwi, uye ine zvirambidzo zvinodzikamisa rusununguko rwekushandisa nguva iyoyo sezvaanoda mushandi, inoverengwa senguva yekushanda. Manheru ayo mushandi anosungirwa kupedza ari panzvimbo yakasarudzwa nemushandirwi, kana akasangana nematambudziko, anowira mukati mechikonzero ichocho.
Migumisiro inoshanda inotevera yega. Maawa anoverengerwa panguva yepamusoro yekushanda uye anofanirwa kuenderana nenguva dzekuzorora dzezuva nezuva nevhiki, saka mushandirwi anochengeta vashandi pachiitiko kusvika pakati pehusiku haafanire kuvatarisira padhesiki ravo na8 mangwanani anotevera. Kana maawa acho achiwedzerwa kubhadharwa, uye kuti api, zvinoenderana nechibvumirano chebasa nechero chibvumirano chebasa chemubatanidzwa pane pamutemo. Chinangwa chemativi ese ndechekuti kuita kuti chiitiko chive chekumanikidzwa kunochiisa mubasa rekubhadhara, nezvose zvinosanganisira.
Zvingaitwa nemushandirwi kana ukaramba uri kure
Muganho wekubvumidza mushandi asina kuzadzisa chiitiko wakakwira. Yambiro yakanyorwa ndiyo inonyanya kusimbiswa nemushandirwi, uye chete kana ichigona kuratidza kuti chiitiko chacho chaive chebasa zvechokwadi, kuti kupinda kwacho kwakaziviswa pachine nguva, uye kuti mushandi haana kupa chikonzero chinogamuchirika chekusapinda. Yambiro yacho inoiswa pafaira revashandi, uye mushandi anopikisa anofanira kupindura nekunyora okumbira kuti mhinduro yacho iiswe pamwe chete nayo.
Zvirango zvemari zvakaganhurirwa kupfuura zvinofungwa nevashandirwi. Faindi inogona kupihwa chete kana chikamu chechirango chakanyorwa pasi, chichitaura kuti mari yacho ichaendeswa kupi, uye chinosangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa muZvikamu 7:650 na7:651 zveDutch Civil Code; mushandirwi haafanire kungochengeta mari yacho pachayo, uye haakwanise kukumbira faindi nekukuvadzwa nekuda kwezviito zvakafanana. Kubvisa kana kubhadhara mari kubva pamuhoro kunoganhurirwa zvakasiyana neZvikamu 7:631 na7:632 zveDutch Civil Code. Kuramba muripo wezuva nekuti mumwe munhu akasadya kudya kwemanheru hakuna hwaro zvachose: mushandi aikwanisa kushanda basa raakabvumirana, uye hapana basa rakarambidzwa.
Kumiswa basa nekudzingwa basa chimwe chinhu chakakosha. Kugumisa chibvumirano chebasa nekuda kwekuzvibata zvisina mhosva kunoda kuzvibata kwakakomba zvekuti kuramba uchiita hukama hakugone kutarisirwa, kuongororwa zvichienderana nenhoroondo yemushandi uye maitiro emushandirwi pachake. Kusavapo pamusangano mumwe chete wevanhu hakusviki pedyo, uye kumiswa basa kunoiswa sechirango apo mihoro ichiri kushanda zvinogona kukanganisa mwero wakanaka wemushandirwi.
Zvikonzero izvo mushandi anogona kuvimba nazvo
Dziviriro yekutanga uye yakasimba ndeyekuti pakanga pasina murairo une musoro. Kana chiitiko chacho chaive chemagariro evanhu, Chikamu 7:660 cheDutch Civil Code hachina kupa mushandirwi chekushandisa, uye chero chirango chakavakirwa pachiri hachina hwaro. Chechipiri inyaya yekuenzana: kunyangwe murairo wacho waive wakakodzera, mhinduro inofanira kuenderana nekukosha kwekusiya, uye kusavapo kamwe chete hakuwanzo kururamisa zvinopfuura hurukuro.
Mamiriro ezvinhu emunhu oga ndiwo mutsetse wechitatu. Kurwara, mabasa ekutarisira, kuramba kwechitendero chiitiko chakavakirwa padoro, kana kuremara kunoita kuti nzvimbo yacho isakodzere kuitirwa zvinofanira kutariswa mumwe nemumwe. Zviitiko zvemanheru zvinomanikidzwa zvinogonawo kukonzera nyaya yekubatwa zvakaenzana: chinodiwa chisina kwachinotsigira chinogona kukanganisa vashandi vane mabasa ekutarisira kana vashandi vechitendero chakati, uye kunze kwekunge mushandirwi achigona kuratidza chinangwa chepamutemo chinoteverwa nenzira dzakakodzera uye dzinodiwa, izvo zvinosvika pakusarura kusina kunanga pasi pemutemo weDutch wekubata zvakaenzana.
Maitiro anoita mushandi akakosha pamwe chete nepfungwa yepamutemo. Mushandirwi anonyora chinangwa chebasa nguva isati yakwana uye akanzwa chero chinhu kusvika mushandi atadza kuuya ari panzvimbo iri nani pane uyo akatumira kukokwa kunofadza kupati rekupera kwegore. Kutaura chikanganiso ichi nguva isati yasvika, nekunyora, kunochengetedza nharo; kusavapo chinyararire kunoideredza simba.
Basa remushandirwi rekutarisira pazviitiko zvekambani
Pane chikonzero chechipiri chekuti vashandirwi vafunge zvakanaka vasati vaita kuti chiitiko chive chinosungirwa: mutoro unotevera kutonga. Mutemo wakaoma weChinyorwa 7:658 cheDutch Civil Code unoshanda kana mushandirwi achitungamira chiitiko, uye kana usingasvike, Dare Repamusorosoro rakabvuma kuti mwero wakanaka wekushanda unogona kuita kuti mushandirwi ave nemhosva yekukuvara kwakaitika panguva yechiito chaakaronga uye chakakurudzira. Kusatarisirwa kwakakwana kwedoro, chiitiko chisina kuchengetedzeka kana nzvimbo isina kukodzera saka zvinotakura mutengo chaiwo.
Izvi zvinoshandawo pamaitiro. Vashandirwi vanofanira kutevera mutemo unorambidza basa repfungwa, kusanganisira kushungurudzwa uye maitiro asina kufanira, pasi peMutemo weMamiriro Ekushanda ( Arbeidsomstandighedenwet ). Zviitiko pamakambani ndizvo zvinowanzo kukonzera zvichemo, uye mushandirwi akazivisa kuti chiitiko chacho chikamu chebasa haafanire kuona zvinoitika ipapo senyaya yakavanzika. Kuisa zvinotarisirwa, kuganhurira bhawa remahara uye kuronga kutakura kuenda kumba hazvisi zvekungogamuchira vaenzi chete; ndezvekutarisira njodzi.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa izvi mukuita
Kune vashandirwi mutemo wacho uri nyore: sarudza pachine nguva kana chiitiko chacho chiri chikamu chebasa. Kana chiripo, taura nekunyora, tsanangura chinangwa chebhizinesi, taura kuti maawa acho anoshandiswa senguva yekushanda, uye tsanangura zvinoitika kana mumwe munhu akasapinda. Kana chisiripo, tora kusapinda sesarudzo yemushandi wosiya ipapo. Kunyora kupinda papati yekuzvipira, kana kurega zvichikanganisa ongororo yekushanda, zvinokurudzira gakava chairo iro mushandirwi aiedza kudzivirira.
Kune vashandi mutemo wacho uri nyorewo: musaita bonderano chinyararire. Taurai nyaya yacho nemaneja wenyu zuva risati rasvika, tsanangurai chikonzero chacho, chiisei mu email moramba muchipindura. Kana yambiro kana kuderedzwa kwemuhoro zvikatevera, rambai muchinyora pasina kunonoka uye bvunzai nezvemutemo. Matanho ese ari maviri haana mari uye ese ari maviri anosarudza kana nyaya yacho ikasvika kudare redunhu.
Mazano pamusoro pemirairo, zvirango uye nguva yekushanda
Makakatanwa pamusoro pezviitiko zvinomanikidzwa haawanzoitiki pamusoro pebato pacharo. Anobuda apo mushandirwi akatambanudza kodzero yake yekuraira, kana kuti yambiro yakaiswa pafaira iyo ichashandiswa pakudzingwa basa gare gare. Zvese zvakakosha kugadziriswa panguva yazvinomuka pane mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mezvo.
Law & More inopa mazano kuvashandirwi pakuronga zviitiko, marongero ekupinda mabasa uye matanho ekuranga anononoka, uye anobatsira vashandi vanenge vatarisana nenyevero, kuderedzwa kwemuhoro kana kumiswa basa mushure mekuramba kupinda. Uchawana rumwe ruzivo muongororo yedu ye mutemo webasa, mune yedu gwara remitemo yemabasa uye papeji redu kuti uwane gweta rekudzinga basa muNetherlands.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Mushandirwi wangu anogona kundimanikidza kupinda pati yeKisimusi here?
Kana pati yeKisimusi iri chiitiko chekushamwaridzana chete, mushandirwi wako haawanzo kumanikidza kuti upinde. Pasi pemutemo weDutch, vashandirwi vanogona kungopa mirairo inosunga ine chekuita nekushanda kwebasa uye kuchengetedza runyararo mukambani. Sezvo kunwa doro uye kushamwaridzana nevamwe zvisiri izvo mabasa makuru ebasa, kupinda papati yezororo kwakajairika hakuna hwaro hwakasimba hwepamutemo.
Chii chinoitika kana ndikasauya kumusangano wekambani unosungirwa kuitwa?
Kana chiitiko chacho chiri chebasa uye kupinda kwacho kwakataurwa zvakajeka sekumanikidzwa, mushandirwi wako anogona kukupa yambiro yakanyorwa. Zvisinei, kana chiitiko chacho chaive chemagariro evanhu chete, chero matanho ekuranga anotorwa kwauri achava panjodzi yepamutemo. Matanho akanyanya akadai sekudzingwa basa kana kumiswa basa haana kunyanya kukosha kana ukapotsa chiitiko chimwe chete uye haawanzomira zvakanaka kudare.
Mushandirwi wangu anogona here kubhadhara mari yangu kana ndikasapinda muhofisi?
Kwete, kubvisa mari yako nekuda kwekushaya pati yehofisi kwakaoma zvikuru kururamisa pasi pemutemo weDutch. Zvinyorwa 7:631 na7:632 zveDutch Civil Code zvinodzikamisa zvakanyanya mukana wemushandirwi wekubvisa kana kubhadhara mihoro. Nekuti pati yehofisi haiwanzoonekwa sebasa guru, kubvisa mari yako yawakawana sechirango chekusapinda basa kunogona kuonekwa sekusina kukodzera pamutemo.
Chiitiko chekambani chinotarisirwa kunze kwemaawa ekushanda chinoverengwa senguva yekushanda here?
Ehe, zvingangoitika. Zvinoenderana nemutemo weEuropean Union, kana mushandirwi akakurayira kuti upinde uye akakuganhurira zvakanyanya kuti unakirwe nenguva yako yekuzorora, nguva iyoyo inowanzo shandiswa senguva yekushanda. Mushandirwi haagone kutaura zviri pamutemo kuti unofanirwa kunge uri panzvimbo yekushandira asi panguva imwe chete achiisa maawa iwayo senguva yekuzorora isina muripo.
Ndingaitei kana ndisingabvumirani nezvinodiwa kuti ndipinde chikoro?
Nzira yakaipa ndeyekungorega kukokwa wotadza kuuya pazuva iroro. Pane kudaro, unofanira kutaura nemushandirwi wako nguva isati yakwana kuti mukurukure zvinokunetsa. Tsanangura zvakajeka zvikonzero zvako zvekusauya uye iva nechokwadi chekuti wanyora pasi kuramba kwako kuti udzivirire chinzvimbo chako chepamutemo.
Ndingaramba kuenda kuchipatara here nekuda kwekurwara, mabasa ekutarisira varwere kana zvandinotenda ini pachangu?
Zvechokwadi. Mutemo webasa wekuNetherlands unoda kuti vashandirwi vaite zvine musoro uye vaongorore mamiriro ezvinhu emunhu ega ega. Kana uine dambudziko rehutano, mabasa ekutarisira nekukurumidza, kana kuramba kwechitendero, izvi zvinowanzo pfuura zvinodiwa kuti munhu apinde. Unofanira kuudza mushandirwi wako zvikonzero izvi zvakajeka, uyo asingakwanise kumanikidza kuti vanhu vapinde pasina kufunga nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu.
sei Law & More zvinogona kukubatsira neizvi zvinotsanangurwa pa gweta rebasa peji.
