Kunzwisisa Netherlands Family Property Division

Mutemo wekurambana wekuNetherlands haugovanisi zvinhu zvose nepakati, uye kuti ndeipi mitemo inoshanda zvinoenderana nekuti wakaroorana riini.

Kune vakaroorana vakaroorwa musi wa1 Ndira 2018 kana kuti mushure mazvo, mutemo wekusaita muchato ndewekugarisana kwepfuma. Zvaiva nemurume nemukadzi vasati varoorana zvinoramba zviri zvavo, pamwe nezvipo nenhaka zvinogamuchirwa chero nguva; zvinovakwa panguva yemuchato zvinogovaniswa, pamwe nezvikwereti zvakawanikwa panguva iyoyo. Kune vakaroorana vakaroorwa musi iwoyo usati wasvika, kusaita muchato inyaya yekuti zvinhu zvose zvinowira mumhuri yemubatanidzwa pasinei nekuti zvakawanikwa rini kana kuti sei, kunze kwekunge paine chikamu chekusaita muchato chakabatanidzwa pachipo kana nhaka. Kana mamiriro ekuroorana asati aroorana kana mushure memuchato akanyorwa, anobvisa zvachose kusaita muchato - uye chinonyanya kukonzera gakava inyaya yekusaita muchato nguva nenguva iyo vaviri vacho vasina kumbobvira vaita, nekuti Chinyorwa 1:141 cheCivil Code chinofunga kuti zvinhu zvese zviripo pakupera kwemuchato zvinofanirwa kubvisirwa mari.

Nharaunda inoparara pazuva iro chikumbiro chekurambana chakaiswa, uye zuva iroro ndiro rinotaridza zviri mukati. Mudzimai wega wega ane kodzero yekuwana hafu; kusiya migove yakaenzana kunotenderwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika. Mudyandigere anowanikwa panguva yemuchato anotarisirwa zvakasiyana pasi peMutemo wePension Rights (Equalisation on Divorce), uyo unoda kuti mupi wepenjeni aziviswe mukati memakore maviri kubva pakurambana kana muripo uchizobhadharwa zvakananga kune waimbova mudiwa.

Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura zvinopinda mubhizinesi uye zvinosara, mabatirwo anoitwa bhizinesi, imba yakatengwa nemari yenhaka uye mari yepensheni, uye sarudzo dziripo pakutaurirana nezvekugadzirisa nyaya.

Zviri Mukati

• Iyo Imba Inogovaniswa Sei MuNetherlands
  • Community Property Principles
  • Kuverenga Kwemutemo Uye Kugovera Nzira
  • Mafungiro Akakosha Kune Vakaroorana Vepasi Pose
• Zvekuroorana Zvekuroora Uye Kuparadzanisa Mitemo Yezvivakwa
  • Kutsanangura Kuroora uye Kuparadzana Pfuma
  • Prenuptial Agreements uye Property Dziviriro
  • Matambudziko Epasi Pose MuKuronga Kweasset
• Equitable Distribution And Negotiation Strategies
  • Misimboti Yekugovera Kwakaenzana
  • Hurukuro Uye Mediation Strategies
  • Mafungiro Epasi Pose MuKukurukurirana Kwezvivakwa

Chirongwa Chikurumidza

Tora woenda nazvo	Tsanangudzo
Community Property Regime	MuNetherlands, michato mizhinji inoshanda pasi pehutongi hwezvivakwa zvenharaunda, zvichireva kuti midziyo uye zvikwereti zvakawanikwa panguva yewanano zviri pamwe chete uye zvakakamurwa panguva yekurambana.
Equitable Distribution Principles	Kugovaniswa kwezvivakwa hakusi kungopatsanurwa kwe50/50 asi kunosanganisira kuongororwa kwakasiyana kwezvinhu, kusanganisira nguva yemuchato, mipiro yemari, uye mukana wekuwana mune ramangwana.
Kukosha Kwezvibvumirano Pekuroorana	Vakaroorana vanogona kutanga zvibvumirano vasati varoorana kuti vagadzirise hutongi hwezvivakwa zvavo, vachitsanangudza muridzi wemidziyo nedziviriro kuchengetedza zvido zvemari panguva yekuparadzana.
Zvinonetsa kune International Couples	Vari kunze kwenyika uye vakaroorana vekune dzimwe nyika vanofanira kufambisa mamwe matambudziko nemidziyo yemiganhu uye maitiro akasiyana emutemo; hunyanzvi hwemutemo hwakakosha pakupatsanurwa kwemidziyo kunoshanda.
Hurukuro neKuyananisa Strategies	Iyo Dutch yemutemo sisitimu inosimudzira kuyananisira kugadzirisa kugovaniswa kwemidziyo, ichikurudzira kutaurirana kwakajeka uye kugadzirisa kugadzirisa kuderedza kusawirirana uye kuwana mhedzisiro.

Kugovaniswa Kwepfuma muNetherlands

Kugovaniswa kwezvivakwa zvemutemo wemhuri muNetherlands kunotevera nzira yakarongeka uye yakarongwa zviri pamutemo inova nechokwadi chekugovewa kwakanaka kwezvinhu zvewanano panguva yekurambana. Kunzwisisa mitemo yakaoma kunzwisisa inotonga kugovaniswa kwemidziyo kwakakosha kune vakaroorana vari kufamba mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekurambana.

Nheyo dzePfuma yeNharaunda

MuNetherlands, michato mizhinji inoshanda pasi pe community property regime, zvinoreva kuti midziyo nezvikwereti zvakawanikwa panguva yemuchato zvinowanzoonekwa sezviri zvevaviri pamwe chete. Hurongwa uhwu hwemutemo hunovimbisa kuti vaviri ava vane kodzero dzakaenzana dzemidziyo yakaunganidzwa panguva yemuchato wavo. Kana muchato waparara, midziyo iyi inogovaniswa zvichienderana nemirairo chaiyo yemutemo. Sisitimu yemidziyo yemunharaunda inosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, kusanganisira:

• Real estate properties
• Maakaundi ebhangi uye mari
• Mota uye zvakakosha zvemunhu
• Zvido zvebhizinesi nekudyara kwehunyanzvi

Pakurambana, midziyo iyi inoongororwa uye yogovewa zvakaenzana, pachitariswa zvinhu zvakaita semipiro yemunhu, nguva yemuchato, uye mamiriro emari emumwe nemumwe. Chinangwa ndechekuwana kupatsanurwa kwakadzikama uye kwakanaka kunotsigira kugadzikana kwemari kwevose vari vaviri mushure mekurambana.

Nzira dzekuverenga zviri pamutemo uye nzira dzekugovera

Mutemo wekuDutch unoshandisa nzira dzakaoma dzekuverenga kugoverwa kwepfuma munyaya dzekurambana. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuona kuti midziyo yewanano inogoverwa zvakajeka uye zvakarurama. Kazhinji, kugoverwa kunotevera kupatsanurwa kwe50/50, asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kusiyiwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Zvinhu zvakakosha pakupatsanurwa kwepfuma zvinosanganisira:

• Hukoshi hwese hwemidziyo yewanano
• Mipiro yemari yemunhu panguva yekuroorana
• Ramangwana rekuwana mukana wemumwe nemumwe wevakaroorana
• Kuchengetwa kwemwana uye zvinodiwa zvekutsigirwa
• Prenuptial zvibvumirano (kana zvichibvira)

Nyanzvi dzezvemitemo nematare emitemo yemhuri vanonyatsoongorora zvinhu izvi kuti vaone nzira yakakodzera yekugovera zvivakwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mamwe marongero anogona kutaurirana, sekunge mumwe mukwanyina achichengeta chimwe chivako achichinjana nemimwe miripo yemari.

Zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvevakaroorana vekunze kwenyika

Kune vakaroorana vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye vakaroorana vekune dzimwe nyika vanogara muNetherlands, kupatsanurwa kwepfuma kunogona kuoma. Mitemo yakasiyana yepasi rose uye kuva nemidziyo inogona kuyambuka miganhu kunoda hunyanzvi hwepamutemo. Zvinhu zvakaita sekuva nemidziyo yepasi rose, mari yekudyara kune dzimwe nyika, uye mitemo yakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya maitiro ekupatsanurwa kwepfuma. Vagari vekune dzimwe nyika vanofanirwa kutsvaga magweta anoziva mutemo wemhuri wekuDutch nemitemo yemidziyo yepasi rose kuti vafambe nemamiriro ezvinhu aya akaomarara zvinobudirira. Kunzwisisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupatsanurwa kwepfuma kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kusawirirana kunogona kuitika uye kuona kuti kuchinja kuri nyore panguva yekurambana. Ungave uri mugari wekuDutch kana mugari wepasi rose, kunzwisisa kuomarara kwekupatsanurwa kwepfuma yemutemo wemhuri kwakakosha. Kutungamirirwa kwepamutemo kwehunyanzvi kunogona kupa kujeka, kuchengetedza zvaunofarira, uye kukubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakangwara munguva ino yekuchinja kwehupenyu kwakaoma.

Midziyo yewanano nemitemo yepfuma yakasiyana

MuNetherlands, kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pemidziyo yewanano nemidziyo yakaparadzana kwakakosha pakupatsanurwa kwemidziyo yemhuri kunoshanda. Hurongwa hwemutemo hunopa nhungamiro dzakajeka dzinobatsira vakaroorana nenyanzvi dzezvemitemo kufamba mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekurongwa kweasset uye kugovera panguva yekurambana.

Kutsanangura pfuma yewanano neyakaparadzana

Pasi pemutemo wemhuri weDutch, zvivakwa zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvekutanga: midziyo yewanano uye zvakasiyana pfumaKurongwa uku kunosarudza kuti midziyo inobatwa sei panguva yekushandiswa kwe kurambana nepfuma maitiro ekupatsanurana. Midziyo yewanano inowanzo sanganisira pfuma yese nemari yakawanikwa panguva yewanano, nepo pfuma yakasiyana ichisanganisira midziyo yaive newaya vasati varoorana kana kuti yakawanikwa nenzira dzakatarwa. Midziyo yewanano inowanzo sanganisira:

• Mari inowanikwa panguva yekuroorana
• Investment yakaitwa pamwe chete kana mumwe nemumwe
• Real estate yakatengwa panguva yemuchato
• Kukura kwebhizinesi uye kuunganidza mihoro yehunyanzvi
• Kuchengeterwa kwakagovaniswa nekudyara kwemari

Zvivakwa zvakaparadzana, ukuwo, zvine zvinhu zvinoramba zviri zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe uye hazviwanzo kuverengerwa kubva kumatanho ekugovanisa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Pfuma yaiva nayo vasati varoorana
• Nhaka yaigamuchirwa yega
• Zvipo zvakarongerwa kune mumwe chete
• Muripo wega wega wekukuvara
• Zvinhu zvakachengetedzwa nezvibvumirano zvepamberi pemuchato

Zvibvumirano zvepamberi pewanano nekuchengetedzwa kwepfuma

Prenuptial zvibvumirano zvinoita basa rakakosha mukutsanangura muridzi wezvivakwa uye kupatsanura muNetherlands. Aya magwaro emutemo anobvumira vakaroorana kuti vatange hurongwa hwezvivakwa hunotsauka kubva pamitemo yezvivakwa munharaunda. Nekugadzira a prenuptial contract, vakaroorana vanogona kutsanangura zvakajeka kuti midziyo yavo ichachengetwa sei uye ichagovaniswa sei kana vakarambana. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo muzvibvumirano zvevasati varoorana zvinosanganisira:

• Kutsanangura muridzi wemidziyo chaiyo
• Kugadzira kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvemunhu
• Kugadzira nzira dzekugona kugovera asset
• Kuchengetedza zvido zvebhizimisi
• Kuchengetedza rusununguko rwemari rwemunhu

Vaviri vanogona kusarudza akasiyana marongero ezvivakwa, senge kupatsanurwa kwakakwana kwezvinhu kana zvikamu zvezvivakwa zvenharaunda. Zvibvumirano izvi zvinopa kuchinjika uye zvinobvumira vanhu kuchengetedza zvido zvavo zvemari uku vachichengeta pachena muzvirongwa zvavo zvemari yewanano.

Kuoma kwepasi rose mukurongwa kwezvinhu

Kune vakaroorana vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye vanogara kune dzimwe nyika vanogara muNetherlands, kupatsanura midziyo kunowedzera kuoma. Masisitimu akasiyana emutemo wepasi rose, mari yekudyara yakabatana, uye mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekuva muridzi wemidziyo zvinogona kuunza matambudziko akasiyana pakusarudza kupatsanura midziyo nekuigovanisa. Vakaroorana vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanofanira kufunga nezve:

• Hutongi hwekutora asset
• Mitemo yepfuma yenyika yakasiyana
• Mutero wezvinorehwa nekufambiswa kwezvinhu
• Kuzivikanwa kwevaridzi vemidziyo yekunze
• Kukonana kunogona kuitika pakati pehurongwa hwemutemo

Kufamba munzvimbo idzi dzakaoma dzemutemo kunoda hunyanzvi hwakanyanya hwemutemo. Magweta emutemo emhuri ane ruzivo rwekunze kwenyika anogona kupa gwara rakakosha mukunzwisisa kuti mitemo yakasiyana inobatanidzwa sei uye inokanganisa sei kugoverwa kwepfuma. Ungave uri mugari wekuDutch kana mugari wekunze kwenyika, kunzwisisa mitemo ine chekuita nemidziyo yewanano nemidziyo yakasiyana kwakakosha. Kubvunzana kwepamutemo kwehunyanzvi kunogona kukubatsira kugadzira nzira dzakakwana dzinochengetedza zvido zvako zvemari uye kuona kuti kubatwa zvakanaka panguva yekurambana.

Matanho ekugovera zvakaenzana uye ekutaurirana

Munzvimbo yakaoma yemutemo wemhuri chikamu chemidziyo, kugoverwa kwakaenzana inomiririra nzira yakaoma muNetherlands iyo inopfuura nyore masvomhu masvomhu. Iyi nzira inotarisa pakuwana kupatsanurwa kwakanaka uye kwakadzikama kwemidziyo inotarisisa mamiriro akasiyana evaroorani vega panguva yekurambana.

Nheyo dzekugovera zvakaenzana

Kugovaniswa kwakaenzana mumutemo wemhuri weDutch hakusi kwekupatsanurwa kwe50/50 otomatiki, asi nzira yakarongeka inoongorora zvinhu zvakawanda kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yacho yakarurama. Mitemo inoziva kuti muchato wega wega wakasiyana, uye nekudaro unoda nzira inochinjika yekugovaniswa kwepfuma. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinotariswa mukugovaniswa kwakaenzana zvinosanganisira:

• Nguva yemuchato
• Mipiro yemari yemumwe nemumwe
• Ramangwana rekuwana mukana
• Chimiro chekurarama mukati mewanano
• Mabasa ekuchengeta vana
• Zvido zvemunhu ega zvemari mushure mekurambana

Matare nenyanzvi dzemutemo vanoongorora zvinhu izvi zvizere kuti vagadzire nzira yekugovanisa midziyo inotsigira kugadzikana kwemari yemapato ese. Iyi nzira inobvuma kuti kupatsanurwa kwakaenzana hakurevi kupatsanurwa kwakanaka, kunyanya kana paine misiyano yakakura mukugona kuwana kana tarisiro yemari mune ramangwana.

Matanho ekutaurirana uye ekugadzirisa

Kugovanisa midziyo kwakabudirira kunowanzoenderana nekubudirira nzira dzekutaurirana uye kuda kushanda pamwe chete. Mitemo yeDutch inokurudzira zvikuru vakaroorana kuti vasvike pakubvumirana kuburikidza nekuyananisa vasati vapinda mumatare edzimhosva. Maitiro aya haangoderedzi mari dzematare chete asiwo anoderedza kushushikana kwepfungwa kunokonzerwa nematanho ekurambana ane gakava. Nzira dzinoshanda dzekutaurirana dzinosanganisira:

• Kuburitswa pachena kwemari
• Kuramba tichikurukurirana pachena uye zvine ruremekedzo
• Kukoshesa kugadzikana kwemari kwenguva refu
• Tichifunga nezvekugadzira asset division solutions
• Kutarisa pane zvido zvenyu pane kutaurirana Mediation inopa nharaunda yakarongeka umo mapato ese ari maviri anogona kushanda neasina kwaakarerekera wechitatu bato kuongorora zvinochinjika mhinduro. Vayananisi vane hunyanzvi vanobatsira vakaroorana kuona zvinowirirana, kuumba nzira itsva dzekugovanisa zvivakwa, uye zvibvumirano zvehunyanzvi zvinosangana nezvinodiwa nemapato ese.

Pfungwa dzepasi rose mukutaurirana nezvepfuma

Kune vakaroorana vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye vari kunze kwenyika muNetherlands, kutaurirana nezvepfuma kunowedzera kuoma. Zvinhu zvepanyika, mitero yepasi rose, uye mamiriro akasiyana emutemo zvinoda nzira dzekukurukurirana dzakaoma uye hunyanzvi hwepamutemo. Matambudziko ekutaurirana pasi rose anowanzo sanganisira:

• Kukoshesa zvinhu mumari dzakasiyana siyana
• Kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yemutero yekufambiswa kweasset
• Kufamba munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepamutemo
• Kutaura nezvevaridzi vezvivakwa pasi rose
• Managing cross border financial investments

Vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanobatsirwa zvikuru nenyanzvi dzemutemo dzinonzwisisa mutemo wemhuri weDutch nemitemo yepfuma yepasi rose. Nyanzvi idzi dzinogona kubatsira kugadzira nzira dzekutaurirana dzinochengetedza zvido zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe uku dzichitevedzera zvinodiwa nemitemo yenyika dzakawanda. Kubudirira kwekugovanisa pfuma hakusi kwekukunda kana kurasikirwa, asi kugadzira hwaro hwakakodzera hwemapato ese kuti afambire mberi. Nekutaura pachena, kuremekedzana, uye kutarisa pane zvido zvevese, vakaroorana vanogona kushandura maitiro anogona kukonzera kusawirirana kuita rwendo rwekushandira pamwe rwekuzvimiririra mune zvemari uye kugadzikana mune ramangwana.

Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa

Famba nekurambana kwako uine chivimbo

Kunzwisisa kuomarara kwekugovaniswa kwemidziyo muNetherlands, kunyanya pasi pehutongi hwezvivakwa zvenharaunda, kunogona kunzwa kurema. Sezvakatsanangurwa muchinyorwa chedu, zvinhu zvakaita semipiro yemunhu, mukana wekuwana mune ramangwana, uye mamiriro akasiyana kune vakaroorana vepasi rese anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mhedzisiro. Mamiriro acho akakwirira, uye kukanganisa kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yenguva refu kune iwe nemhuri yako. At Law & More, tinonzwira tsitsi nemamiriro ako uye tiri pano kushandura kuvhiringidzika kuve kujeka. Chikwata chedu chezvemitemo chenyanzvi chakashongedzerwa kukutungamira kuburikidza nekuoma kwemutemo wemhuri, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvaunofarira hazvisi kuchengetedzwa chete asiwo zvinomiririrwa zvakanaka. Nekutarisa pa pachena uye zvigadziriso zvemunhu, isu tinokoshesa kutaurirana kunoshanda uye nzira dzepamutemo dzakaenderana nezvinodiwa zvako zvakasiyana. Usafambe rwendo urwu wega! Ita izvozvi kuchengetedza ramangwana rako rezvemari- kushanya https://lawandmore.eu kubhuka kubvunzana kana kutifonera nhasi. Kutora danho rekutanga rekujekesa zviri pamutemo kunogona kuita mutsauko wese murunyararo rwako rwepfungwa nekugadzikana kweramangwana.