Criminal Law
Kudzivirirwa Kwemutemo Wemhosva muNetherlands
Kana rusununguko rwako rwuri panjodzi — tinokurwira.
tsananguro
Kutarisana nemhosva dzemhosva ndeimwe yematambudziko makuru anogona kusangana nemunhu. Kubva panguva yekusungwa kana kugamuchira masamanisi, maitiro anotanga anogona kukanganisa rusununguko rwako, mukurumbira wako uye ramangwana rako. Matanho emhosva ane mitemo yakasimba yemaitiro, nguva yekupedzisira uye kodzero - izvo zvinoshanda chete kana ukazviziva uye ukazvishandisa nenguva.
At Law & More, timu yedu yekudzivirira mhosva yakatsaurirwa inomira nemi padanho rega rega remhosva: kubva pakubvunzurudzwa kwekutanga kwemapurisa nekuvharirwa pamberi pekutongwa kusvika pakutongwa pamberi pedare redunhu nedare rekukwirira, uye, pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, kupomerwa mhosva pamberi peDare Repamusorosoro (Hoge Raad). Tinodzivirira vanhu nemakambani (masangano epamutemo) nevatungamiriri vavo pamhosva dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumhosva dzepfuma nekubiridzira kusvika kumhosva dzepaindaneti nekubvisa mari.
Tinobatsirawo vanhu vakabatwa nemhosva — kubva pakunyora mushumo nekuferefeta kwemapurisa kusvika pakunzwa nyaya dzemhosva — uye tinoshandawo muchikamu 12 chenyaya. Tine mahofisi ari mu Eindhoven uye Amsterdam uye kuwanikwa kwenyaya dzinokurumidzira maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, magweta edu anosanganisa ruzivo rwakadzama rwemutemo wemhosva wekuDutch nenzira ine hurongwa, inotarisa kune vatengi yakagadzirirwa kuwana mhedzisiro yakanakisisa yenyaya yako.
Unoda Nyanzvi Zano?
Nyanzvi dzedu dzemutemo dzemhosva dzakagadzirira kubatsira. Wana mazano emutemo akagadzirirwa iwe pachako nhasi.
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Ruzivo rwakasanganiswa rwemutemo wemhosva nemakambani panyaya dzine chekuita nebhizinesi
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa - Mutemo weMatsotsi
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvemutemo wemhosva, inopindurwa nenyanzvi dzedu.
Gara wakadzikama uye shandisa kodzero yako yekunyarara: hausungirwi kupindura mibvunzo. Une kodzero yekuwana gweta, kusanganisira usati watanga kubvunzurudzwa nemapurisa uye panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Usataure chero chinhu usati watanga wabvunza gweta. Chirevo chekutanga chisina kunyorwa zvakanaka chinogona kukukuvadza gare gare. Bata gweta rekudzivirira mhosva nekukurumidza.
Ehe. Munhu wese anofungidzirwa kuti ane kodzero yekubatsirwa negweta risati rasvika uye panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Kune mhosva dzakakomba uye kune vanopomerwa mhosva vakasungwa, gweta rinowanzo pihwa basa. Zvakanaka kushandisa kodzero iyi nguva dzose, nekuti gweta rinoona kuti kubvunzurudzwa kwacho kwaitwa nemazvo uye rinokupa mazano ekuti utaure here kana kuti kwete.
Mhosva dzakakomba (misdrijven), dzakadai sekuba, kurova, kana kubiridzira, ndidzo mhosva dzakakomba uye dzinogona kutungamirira kurangwa dzakakomba. Mhosva diki (overtredingen) zviito zvakareruka, senge nyaya dzakawanda dzemumugwagwa. Musiyano unokosha, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mutongo, dare rine simba, nguva yekuganhurira, uye kunyorwa kwechinyorwa chemhosva.
Pakunzwa kwenyaya, mutongi anokurukura nyaya dziri kupomerwa nefaira, munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva pamwe chete nezvapupu zvinonzwikwa, uye muchuchisi wehurumende anopa hurukuro yekupedzisa ine chikumbiro chemutongo. Dziviriro inobva yava nepfungwa (kubvuma mhosva) uye munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva ndiye ane shoko rekupedzisira. Mutongi anobva apa mutongo, dzimwe nguva ipapo ipapo, kazhinji mushure memavhiki maviri.
Kana paine mutongo une conditional, (chikamu che) chirango hachishandiswe, chero bedzi munhu akawanikwa aine mhosva achitevedzera zvinodiwa panguva yekutongwa, zvakaita sekusaita imwe mhosva. Kana conditions dzikatyorwa, chirango chacho chinogona kushandiswa. Saka mutongo une conditional unoshanda senzira yekudzivirira.
Ehe, kukwidza nyaya pamusoro pemutongo wedare redunhu kunogona kuitwa mukati memazuva gumi nemana kudare repamusoro, iro rinoongororazve nyaya yacho. Kukwidza nyaya pamusoro pemutongo wedare repamusoro, dzimwe nguva kukwidza nyaya pamusoro pedare repamusoro-soro kunowanikwa, iro rinoongorora kana mutemo wacho wakashandiswa nemazvo. Kupa mvumo nenguva uye kusimbiswa kwakasimba kwakakosha.
TBS (terbeschikkingstelling) inzira inogona kuteererwa nedare kune vanhu vane chirwere chepfungwa vakapara mhosva yakakura uye kana paine njodzi yekudzokorodza mhosva. Munhu wacho anorapwa kuderedza njodzi iyoyo. TBS haisi chirango asi inzira yekuchengetedza nekurapa, iyo inoongororwa nguva nenguva uye kuwedzerwa.
Mhosva dzinonyorwa mumagwaro edare ('rekodhi yemhosva'). Kuti data rinochengetwa kwenguva yakareba sei zvinoenderana nekukomba kwemhosva uye chirango chakapihwa. Rekodhi yemhosva inogona kukanganisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Chitupa Chemufambiro Wakanaka (VOG) uye nekudaro basa. Tinokupa mazano nezvemigumisiro uye mikana iri mumamiriro ako ezvinhu.
VOG chirevo chekuti hapana chirambidzo kumunhu pachinangwa chakati, kazhinji basa. Mukuongorora, ruzivo rwakakodzera rwedare runoyerwa maererano nechinangwa ichocho. VOG inogona kurambwa kana paine zvinhu zvakakosha uye zvakakosha. Kuramba nekukwidza nyaya zviripo kana munhu akaramba, umo tinogona kukubatsira.
Munhu anenge abatwa nemhosva ane kodzero dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai sekodzero yekuwana ruzivo, kodzero yekutaura padare redzimhosva, uye mukana wekukumbira muripo semunhu akakuvara mukati mematare edzimhosva. Izvi zvinowanzo bvumira kuti kukuvara kwakaitika kudzorerwe pasina matare edzimhosva akasiyana. Tinobatsira vese vari vaviri vanofungirwa mhosva nevakabatwa nemhosva mumatare edzimhosva.
ZSM inzira yekukurumidzira inoshandiswa nePublic Prosecution Service pamhosva dzakajairika, inowanzovabvumira kusarudza nyaya mukati memaawa ekusungwa uye kupa mutongo pachayo kuburikidza nemutemo wechirango. Kunyangwe nekubata uku nekukurumidza, kuchenjera kutsvaga mazano emutemo, nekuti kugamuchira mutongo kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yaungasafungidzira.
Kana nyaya yako ikapera usina kupiwa mhosva, semuenzaniso nekudzingwa kana kusunungurwa, unogona kukumbira dare kuti rikupe muripo wenguva yawakapedza uri mujeri kana kuti wakavharirwa usati watongwa uye mari yegweta rako. Nguva dzakaoma dzinoshanda, saka zvakakosha kuti uite chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza.
Kudzingwa basa zvinoreva kuti Public Prosecution Service inosarudza kusatonga. Kudzingwa basa kunoitika kana pasina humbowo hwakakwana, nepo kudzingwa kwebasa remutemo kwakavakirwa pane zvimwe zvikonzero, dzimwe nguva zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kudzingwa basa kunogona kunyoreswa uye kunogona kukanganisa chikumbiro cheramangwana cheChitupa Chemufambiro Wakanaka.
Munhu anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye ane kodzero yekunyarara uye yekubatsirwa nemutemo, nepo chapupu chinosungirwa kutaura chokwadi. Mutsara wacho unogona kudzima: mumwe munhu anobvunzwa sechapupu uyo anova munhu anofungidzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma anowana kodzero dzacho. Zvakanaka kuwana mazano nezvemaonero ako usati watanga.
Kubvisa mushumo hakumisi nyaya yacho yoga. Pamhosva dzakakomba, Public Prosecution Service inosarudza yega kana ichizopomera mhosva, kunyangwe pasina rubatsiro rwemunhu anenge abatwa. Panyaya diki, mushumo wakabviswa unogona kuumba sarudzo yekurasa nyaya yacho.
Mitemo Yepamutemo Inokosha
Mashoko akakosha anotsanangurwa nemutauro wakajeka
Openbaar Ministerie (Public Prosecution Service)
Sangano rehurumende rinotonga mhosva dzemhosva. Rinosarudza kana richitonga, kupa kutengeserana, kana kudzinga basa. Risingabatanidzwi nemapurisa nematare edzimhosva.
Zwijgrecht (Kurudyi Kuramba Wakanyarara)
Kodzero huru yekusapindura mibvunzo panguva yekubvunzurudzwa kana kutongwa. Haigone kushandiswa pamusoro pako. Kunze: inofanira kuratidza humbowo.
Transaction (Transaction/Settlement)
Kubvumirana kunze kwedare kuripa faindi/kuzadzisa zvinodiwa kudzivirira kutongwa, kazhinji kudzivirira nhoroondo yemhosva.
Voorlopige Hechtenis (Kuvharirwa kwePre-trial)
Kusungwa pamberi pekutongwa kwemhosva dzakakomba kana zvichidikanwa kudzivirira kutiza, kuchengetedza nzanga, kuchengetedza humbowo, kana kudzivirira kudzokorora mhosva.
Strafblad (Rekodhi yeMhosva)
Zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvemhosva dzese dzakatongwa. Zvinyorwa zvinopera mushure menguva yakatarwa (makore 2-30 zvichienderana nemutongo). Kupinda kuburikidza neVOG system.
Taakstraf (Basa reNharaunda)
Mutongo weimwe nzira wekushanda munharaunda usingabhadharwe (maawa asingasviki 480). Kazhinji pamwe chete nemutongo wejeri wakamiswa.
Kubhadharisa (Kubhadharisa)
Tsananguro yemhosva yemhosva inopomerwa munhu ari kupomerwa, sezvakatsanangurwa mugwaro rekushevedzwa. Mhosva iyi inotsanangura miganhu iyo dare rinoongorora nyaya yacho.
Mukuru van Justitie (Muchuchisi Wehurumende)
Mumiriri wePublic Prosecution Service anoferefeta nekupomera nyaya iyi padare redzimhosva, anogona kudana zvapupu, uye kugadzira chikumbiro chemutongo muhurukuro yekupedzisira.
Requisitoir (Hurukuro Yekupedzisa)
Hurukuro yemuchuchisi wehurumende pamusangano wekutongwa kwenyaya umo vanokurukura humbowo uye vachida kuti munhu afungirwe mhosva apihwe chirango kana danho rekudzivirira.
Pleidooi (Ndokumbirawo)
Kutaura kwemudziviriri pamusangano uyu, apo gweta rinopa maonero emunhu ari kupomerwa mhosva, richitsoropodza humbowo, uye richitsigira mutongo wacho.
Voorwaardelijke Straf (Mutongo Wakamiswa)
Chirango chisingashandiswe chero bedzi munhu akawanikwa aine mhosva achitevedzera zvinodiwa panguva yekuongororwa. Kana akatyora mutemo, chirango chacho chinogona kushandiswa.
Nguva yeProeftijd (Nguva yeKuedzwa)
Nguva iyo munhu ane mutongo wakamiswa anofanira kutevedzera zvimwe zvinodiwa, kana chirango chacho chikashandiswa.
Hoger Beroep (Kukwidza Nyaya)
Nzira yepamutemo inoshandiswa nemunhu akawanikwa aine mhosva kana muchuchisi wehurumende kupa mutongo kudare repamusoro kuti riongorore nyaya yacho, iro rinozonzwazve nyaya yacho.
Cassatie (Kukanda)
Mhinduro pamberi peDare Repamusorosoro, iro risingaongororezve chokwadi asi rinoongorora kana mutemo wakashandiswa nemazvo uye kana maitiro acho akateverwa nemazvo.
TBS (Terbeschikkingstelling)
Kurapwa nekuchengetedzeka kwevanofungidzirwa kuti vane chirwere chepfungwa vakapara mhosva yakakura uye vane njodzi yekudzokorora mhosva. TBS haisi chirango uye inoongororwa nguva nenguva.
Chitupa Chemufambiro Wakanaka (VOG)
Chirevo chekuti hapana chirambidzo kumunhu pachinangwa chakati, senge basa, zvichienderana nechero zvipi zvataurwa nedare zvine chekuita nechinangwa ichocho.
Sepot (Kudzingwa)
Chisarudzo chePublic Prosecution Service chekusatonga nyaya, kungave nekuda kwehumbowo husina kukwana (kudzingwa kwenyaya) kana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemutemo, dzimwe nguva zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kudzingwa kunogona kunyoreswa uye kukanganisa Chitupa Chemufambiro Wakanaka chinotevera.
Kushevedzwa kweDagvaarding (Kushevedzwa)
Gwaro repamutemo rinoshevedza munhu ari kupomerwa mhosva kuti auye pamberi pedare remhosva. Rine mhosva yacho: tsananguro chaiyo yemhosva yaari kupomerwa, kusanganisira nguva, nzvimbo uye mutemo.
Reclassering (Probation Service)
Sangano rinopa mazano kudare pamusoro pemunhu anenge apomerwa mhosva uye mitongo inogona kuwanikwa uye rinotarisira kutevedzera mitemo yakakosha, yakaita sebasa rekuzivisa kana kurapwa. Rinowanzoita basa mumitongo yakamiswa uye basa rekubatsira vanhu munharaunda.
Inverzekeringstelling (Kuvharirwa neMapurisa)
Nzira iyo muchuchisi wehurumende anogona kushandisa kuraira kuti munhu akasungwa arambe ari pachiteshi chemapurisa mushure mekubvunzurudzwa, kwemazuva anosvika matatu pamwe nekuwedzerwa nguva. Gweta rinogona kuramba izvi pamberi pemutongi wedare rinoongorora nyaya.
Voeging Benadeelde Partij (Kujoinha seBato Vakakuvara)
Sarudzo yekuti munhu akakuvadzwa apinde mumatare emhosva uye ape chikumbiro chekuripwa kune munhu anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye ari kupomerwa mhosva. Dare redzimhosva rinogona kupa chikumbiro ichi chose kana chikamu pamwe chete nemutongo wacho.
Une Mibvunzo Nezvemutemo Wemhosva?
Wedu ane ruzivo Magweta vakagadzirira kubatsira. Rongai musangano wekukurukura nezvemamiriro enyu chaiwo.
