Mutemo weBasa
Mutemo weBasa
Nhungamiro yenyanzvi pamusoro pemitemo yebasa reDutch
tsananguro
Mutemo wevashandi muNetherlands unopa dziviriro yakasimba kuvashandi uku uchipa vashandirwi hurongwa hwakajeka hwekutarisira vashandi vavo. Ungave uri kambani yepasi rose inohaya vashandi vako vekutanga vekuDutch, mushandirwi ari kutarisana nematanho akaoma ekudzingwa, kana mushandi ari kutarisana nematambudziko ebasa, kunzwisisa mutemo wevashandi wekuDutch kwakakosha.
At Law & More, tinomiririra vashandirwi nevashandi mune zvese zvine chekuita nemutemo webasa wekuNetherlands. Mabasa edu Magweta sanganisa hunyanzvi hwakadzama hwemutemo nekunzwisisa kwebhizinesi, kubatsira makambani kuvaka tsika dzeHR dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevashandi uye kubatsira vanhu mukudzivirira kodzero dzavo dzebasa.
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Zvinyorwa zveMutemo weMabasa
Tose takambosvika ikoko pane imwe nguva. Musangano wegore negore wehofisi wakazara
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Wasaina chibvumirano chebasa, asi basa rako idzva harisati ratanga. Zvadaro, basa rako idzva harisati ratanga.
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Zvibvumirano zvebasa uye mitemo yeHR
Maitiro ekudzingwa uye kudzoserwa kwemari
Kurambwa kwechinguva nekuda kwechikonzero
Zvibvumirano zvevashandi pamwe chete (CAO)
Zvikamu zvisingakwikwidzane uye zvekuchengetedza zvakavanzika
Inishuwarenzi yeD&O nemhosva yevatungamiriri
Kutarisirwa kwezororo rekurwara uye kudzoserwa muhukama
Nyaya dzekanzuru yemabasa
Kuwana mabasa nekupihwa mabasa kune dzimwe nyika
Makakatanwa ebasa nematare edzimhosva
Zvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa nyaya (VSO) uye muripo wekubvisa mari
Kugadzirisa gakava rebasa
Zvibvumirano zvekunze kwenyika uye mvumo dzekushanda
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Miririra vashandirwi nevashandi
Ruzivo rwakadzama mumitemo yebasa reDutch
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Basa remitauro yakawanda muChirungu, ChiDutch, ChiGerman, nezvimwewo
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Kazhinji kwete. Mutemo weDutch unopa dziviriro yakasimba - vashandirwi havagone kudzinga basa nekuda kwekurwara chete mumakore maviri ekutanga. Mushure memakore maviri, kudzingwa basa kunogona kuitika nemvumo yeUWV kana mushandi asingakwanise kudzokera kubasa rakakodzera. Kudzingwa basa panguva yekurwara nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisina chekuita nekurwara (senge zvikonzero zvehupfumi hwebhizinesi kana kusazvibata zvakanaka) kunogona kubvumidzwa.
Mwedzi miviri isingapfuure yezvibvumirano zvechigarire kana zvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa zvinodarika makore maviri. Mwedzi mumwe chete wezvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa zvinobvumidzwa pasi pemakore maviri. Hapana nguva yekutongwa inotenderwa kune zvibvumirano zviri pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu. Zvinofanira kubvumirana nekunyora basa risati ratanga. Munguva yekutongwa, mapato ese ari maviri anogona kupera ipapo ipapo pasina chiziviso kana kudzingwa.
Kubviswa kwemari yechikoro kwakaenzana nehafu yemuhoro wepamwedzi pagore rebasa. Hapana mutero unosvika €90,050 (2026). Zvimwe zvinosanganisirwa kudzingwa basa nekuda kwemhosva yemushandi, kubviswa panguva yekutongwa, uye kusiya basa kwemushandi.
Mutemo unoti mwedzi mumwe chete (pasi pemakore mashanu ebasa), mwedzi miviri (makore mashanu kusvika gumi), mwedzi mitatu (makore gumi nemashanu), uye mwedzi mina (makore gumi nemashanu zvichikwira). Kune vashandi, mwedzi mumwe chete unowanzo shandiswa kunze kwekunge nguva yakareba yabvumiranwa (mwedzi mitanhatu inopfuura). Ziviso inofanira kupihwa nevashandi vose - nguva yemushandi haifanirwe kupfupika kupfuura yemushandi.
Chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chinopera choga pazuva rakabvumiranwa, nepo chibvumirano chenguva dzose chichienderera mberi kusvika chagumiswa zviri pamutemo. Pasi pemutemo wecheni, zvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa zvinogona, mushure menguva yakati kana nhamba, kushandurwa kuita chibvumirano chenguva dzose. Rudzi rwechibvumirano runonyatsosarudza dziviriro yekudzingwa basa uye mitoro yemushandirwi nemushandi.
Munguva yekutongwa, mushandirwi nemushandi vanogona kugumisa chibvumirano chebasa nekukasika pasina mitemo yekudzingwa basa yakajairika. Nguva yepamusoro inogadzwa nemutemo uye inoenderana nehurefu hwechibvumirano; pamakondirakiti mapfupi nguva yekutongwa haibvumidzwe. Inofanira kubvumirana nekunyora uye ive yakaenzana kune vese vari vaviri, zvikasadaro chikamu chacho hachishande.
Kudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi kunogoneka chete kana paine chikonzero chekukurumidzira, senge kuba kana kuramba kushanda, uye kunofanira kuitwa pasina kunonoka pamwe chete netsanangudzo yechikonzero. Dare rinoongorora zvakanyanya danho iri. Kudzingwa basa zvisiri pamutemo kunogona kutungamira pakudzoserwa kwechibvumirano kana muripo wakakura. Mapato ese ari maviri anokurudzirwa kuti atsvage mazano nenguva.
Mutemo une nzira yakavharwa yezvikonzero zvekudzingwa basa, zvakaita sezvikonzero zvebhizinesi-zvehupfumi, kutadza kushanda kwenguva refu, kusashanda zvakanaka, kusazvibata zvakanaka, uye kusawirirana pabasa. UWV ine kodzero yekudzingwa basa-zvehupfumi uye kurwara kwenguva refu; dare redunhu rezvimwe zvikonzero. Panewo chikonzero chakabatanidzwa (cumulation). Chikonzero chakasarudzwa chinofanira kusimbiswa nemazvo.
Kana paine chirwere, mushandirwi anofanira kuramba achibhadhara mihoro kwemakore maviri, kazhinji kacho 70% uye mari shoma inowanikwa mugore rekutanga. Nekudaro, mushandirwi nemushandi vane zvisungo zvekudzoserwa kusangano. Kusashanda zvakakwana pakudzoserwa kusangano kunogona kutungamira kukuti chirango chemihoro chiwedzere nguva yekubhadhara. Faira rakasimba rakakosha.
Mari yekubhadhara inobhadharwa panguva yekugumiswa kwechibvumirano chebasa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemushandirwi uye inosvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wemwedzi pagore rebasa, zvichiverengerwa zvichienderana nepfungwa. Kodzero yacho inobva pazuva rekutanga rebasa. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, akadai sekuzvibata kwakaipisisa kwemushandi, kodzero yacho inogona kupera. Tinoverenga muripo uye tinopa mazano pamusoro pechinzvimbo chako.
Pamusoro pemubhadharo wekuchinja, dare rinogona kupa muripo wakakodzera (billijke vergoeding) kana mushandirwi akaita nenzira ine mhosva yakakura, semuenzaniso kana paine kudzingwa basa zvisiri pamutemo kana hukama hwakakanganiswa nemaune. Mari yacho haina kuvharwa uye inotarwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu enyaya yacho. Ine hunhu hwekugadzirisa zvakasimba.
Mukudzingwa kwebasa nebhizinesi, mushandirwi anofanira kusimbisa zvinodiwa, kushandisa nzira chaiyo yekudzingwa basa (pfungwa yekufungisisa), uye kuferefeta kuendeswa kwevashandi patsva. Mvumo kubva kuUWV inowanzodiwa. Vashandi vane kodzero yekubhadhara mari yekuchinja uye dzimwe nguva kurongwa pasi pechirongwa chemagariro evanhu. Isu tinoongorora kana maitiro acho akarurama uye tinomiririra zvaunofarira.
Chisungo chisina makwikwi chinofanira kubvumirana chakanyorwa uye, mumakondirakiti enguva yakatarwa, chinoshanda chete nechinyorwa chakanyorwa chezvido zvebhizinesi zvakakosha. Dare rinogona kudzora kana kubvisa chikamu chakakura zvakanyanya kana chikakanganisa mushandi zvisina kunaka. Chisungo chisina kukumbira mushandi imhando chaiyo yakanangana nevatengi nehama. Tinoongorora kushanda uye chiyero.
Mumakakatanwa ebasa, kuchenjera kunyora kutaurirana nezvibvumirano nokungwarira, uye kana zvichibvira, kuwana mhinduro kuburikidza nekukurukurirana kana kuyananisa. Kana izvozvo zvikakundikana, chibvumirano chekugadzirisa kana mafambiro ari pamberi pedare redunhu rinogona kupa nzira yekubuda nayo. Nguva dzose chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chakarongwa chiongororwe, kunyanya nechinangwa chekodzero dzako dzekushaya basa nerubatsiro. Tinokubatsira padanho rega rega.
Kana (chikamu che) bhizinesi chikatengeswa kana kutorwa, vashandi vanongotamira kune mushandirwi mutsva vachichengeta mitemo yavo yebasa iripo. Kudzingwa nekuda kwekuchinjirwa hakubvumirwi chete. Dziviriro iyi inoshandawo kune mamwe marongero ekupa mabasa kunze uye kubatanidzwa kwemakambani.
Mushandirwi anogona kungochinja mamiriro ebasa ari ega kana paine chido chinomanikidza, uye zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvinoshanda kana paine chikamu chakanyorwa chekugadzirisa basa chiri chega. Pasina zvikonzero zvakadaro mvumo yako inodiwa. Kuchenjera kusabvumirana ipapo ipapo uye kutanga waongorora mhedzisiro yacho.
Mumakore maviri ekutanga ekurwara, kurambidzwa kupa chiziviso kunowanzo shandiswa, saka mushandirwi haagone kugumisa chibvumirano. Kune zvimwe zvinosiyiwa, semuenzaniso pakuvharwa kwebhizinesi kana kudzingwa basa kwechinguvana. Kurambidzwa uku kunodzivirira mushandi anorwara asi hakumusununguri kubva pamabasa ekudzoserwa muhofisi.
Mutemo unoda kuti mushandirwi nemushandi vabatane se "mushandirwi akanaka" uye "mushandi akanaka". Mutemo uyu wakasununguka unopihwa zviri mukati nematare uye unoita basa guru mukukakavadzana pamusoro pe, semuenzaniso, kuchinja basa, kudzoserwa muhukama kana kutora zororo.
Nechibvumirano chekushanda panguva yekufona, mushandirwi anofanira kufonera mushandi mazuva mana zvisati zvaitika, zvikasadaro mushandi haafanire kuuya. Mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri mushandirwi anofanira kupa maawa akatarwa zvichienderana neavhareji. Mitemo iyi inoderedza kusava nechokwadi kwevashandi vari kushanda panguva yekufona.
Mitemo Yepamutemo Inokosha
Mashoko akakosha anotsanangurwa nemutauro wakajeka
Transition Payment (Transitievergoeding)
Vashandirwi vanofanirwa kubhadhara mari yekusiya basa iri nemutemo kana vachidzinga vashandi. Inoverengwa sehafu yemuhoro wepamwedzi pagore (makore gumi ekutanga) + hafu yemuhoro wepamwedzi pagore rinotevera. Inodiwa mushure memwedzi makumi maviri nemana yekushanda. Hapana mutero unosvika €90,050. Inofanira kubhadharwa nemuhoro wekupedzisira.
Mutemo weChain (Kudzora)
Mushure mezvibvumirano zvitatu zvenguva yakatarwa kana mwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu yekushanda (chero yekutanga) mukati memakore matatu, chibvumirano chinotevera chinozopedzisira chave chenguva dzose. Kumbozorora kwemwedzi mitanhatu kunodzosa cheni yacho. Kunodzivirira vashandi kubva pakuva kwenguva pfupi isingaperi.
Pfupiso Kudzingwa (Ontslag op Staande Voet)
Kumiswa basa nekukurumidza pasina chiziviso kana kudzingwa, chete kana paine kusazvibata zvakanaka (kuba, hutsotsi, chisimba, kushaya hanya kwakanyanya). Mushandirwi anofanira kuita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza uye zvakajeka. Muganho wakakwira nemaune kudzivirira vashandi.
Chibvumirano cheVashandi Vese (CAO)
Chibvumirano pakati pevashandirwi/masangano evashandirwi nemasangano evashandi chinoisa mamiriro ebasa anosunga chikamu kana kambani. Chinovhara mihoro, maawa, zororo, penjeni. Kana chikaziviswa kuti chinobatanidza, chinoshanda kumakambani ese ari muchikamu ichocho. Inenge 80% yevashandi vekuNetherlands vanobatwa.
Mutemo weBalanced Labour Market Act (WAB)
Chibvumirano pakati pevashandirwi/masangano evashandirwi nemasangano evashandi chinoisa mamiriro ebasa anosunga chikamu kana kambani. Chinovhara mihoro, maawa, zororo, penjeni. Kana chikaziviswa kuti chinobatanidza, chinoshanda kumakambani ese ari muchikamu ichocho. Inenge 80% yevashandi vekuNetherlands vanobatwa.
Employment Contract (Arbeidsovereenkomst)
Chibvumirano icho mushandi anovimbisa kuita basa kwenguva yakati asingabhadharwi, achishandira uye ari pasi pesimba remushandirwi.
Probation Period (Proeftijd)
Nguva yekutanga kwebasa apo mapato ese ari maviri anogona kugumisa chibvumirano nekukasika. Nguva yepamusoro inotarwa nemutemo uye inofanira kubvumirana nekunyora.
Reflection Principle (Afspiegelingsbeginsel)
Nzira yepamutemo yekuona kuti ndevapi vashandi vanokodzera kudzingwa basa mukudzingwa kwebasa mubhizinesi nehupfumi, zvichibva pachimiro chezera uye hurefu hwebasa mukati mezvinzvimbo zvinotsiviwa.
Muripo Wakanaka (Billijke Vergoeding)
Imwe muripo inogona kupihwa nedare kana mushandirwi akaita zvinhu zvine mhosva huru pakupera kwebasa. Mari yacho haina kuvharwa.
Kuenderera mberi Kubhadhara Panguva Yehurwere (Loondoorbetaling bij Ziekte)
Mutoro wemushandirwi, kana mushandi akarwara, wekuti arambe achibhadhara (chikamu chemuhoro) kwemakore maviri, pamwe chete nezvisungo zvekudzorerwa kubasa.
Kubatanidzwazve (Kubatanidzwazve)
Kushanda pamwe chete kwemushandirwi nemushandi kubatsira mushandi anorwara kudzokera kubasa, mukati mekambani kana kune imwe nzvimbo. Kusashanda nesimba kwakakwana kunogona kukonzera kurangwa kwemuhoro.
UWV (UWV)
Sangano reInishuwarenzi yeVashandi, iro pakati pezvimwe zvinhu rinopa mvumo yekudzingwa basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvebhizinesi-zvehupfumi kana nekuda kwekusakwanisa kushanda kwenguva refu, uye rinopa mabhenefiti.
Nguva Yekuzivisa (Opzegtermijn)
Nguva inofanira kucherechedzwa pakugumisa chibvumirano chebasa. Kureba kwacho kunoenderana nemutemo, chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete, uye chibvumirano.
Settlement Agreement (Vaststellingsovereenkomst)
Chibvumirano chakanyorwa umo mushandirwi nemushandi vanonyora mitemo yekugumisa basa nekubvumirana, kazhinji kacho chakakosha pakuchengetedza kodzero dzekushaya basa nerubatsiro.
Non-Competition Clause (Concurrentiebeding)
Chisungo chinorambidza mushandi kukwikwidzana nemushandirwi mushure mekupera kwebasa. Chinofanira kunge chakanyorwa uye, muzvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa, chinoda gwaro rakanyorwa rezvido zvebhizinesi zvakakosha.
Kuchinjisa Kwekuita (Overgang van Onderneming)
Mamiriro ezvinhu apo bhizinesi kana chikamu charo chinotorwa, vashandi vachitamiswa nemutemo uku vachichengeta mitemo yavo yebasa. Kudzingwa basa nekuda kwekutamiswa chete hakubvumidzwe.
Kurambidzwa paChiziviso (Opzegverbod)
Kurambidzwa kwepamutemo kwekugumisa chibvumirano chebasa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, senge mumakore maviri ekutanga ekurwara, pamuviri kana kuve nhengo yekanzuru yemabasa, zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinorambidzwa.
Unilateral Amendment Clause (Wijzigingsbeding)
Chirevo chakanyorwa chinopa mushandirwi kodzero yekuchinja mamiriro ebasa ari ega. Chinogona kushandiswa chete kana paine chido chinomanikidza chinopfuura chemushandi.
On-Call Agreement (Oproepovereenkomst)
Chibvumirano chisina maawa akatarwa, senge chibvumirano chezero-maawa, icho mushandi anoshevedzwa nacho kana paine basa. Mutemo unoisa zvinodiwa panguva dzekudanwa uye kupihwa kwemaawa akatarwa mushure megore.
Works Council (Ondernemingsraad)
Dare repamutemo rekubatsira vashandi mukati memasangano makuru, rine kodzero dzekupa mazano nemvumo pazvisarudzo zvakakosha zvevashandirwi, semuenzaniso kurongwa patsva kana shanduko kumarongero emamiriro ebasa.
Une Mibvunzo NezveMutemo Webasa?
Magweta edu ane ruzivo akagadzirira kukubatsira. Ronga musangano wekukurukura nezvenyaya yako chaiyo.
