Chikumbiro chemhosva muNetherlands chinowanzo tanga netsamba yemhosva (aansprakelijkstelling): chiziviso chakanyorwa umo munoti munhu, kambani kana chiremera vane mhosva yekurasikirwa kwawakaita uye muchivakumbira kuti vakuripe. Tsamba iyi haisi chinodiwa chepamutemo kune chimwe nechimwe chikumbiro, asi inoita zvinhu zvitatu zvinokosha: inoratidza bato raunoti rine mhosva, inomisa nguva yekuganhurirwa, uye inoisa nyaya yacho mumaoko einishuwarenzi yebato iroro. Chinotevera kungava kubvuma, kurambwa kana kunyarara, uye chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine danho rayo rinotevera.
Zvinonyatsoita tsamba yemhosva
Mabasa maviri anowanzo vhiringidzwa. Chekutanga ndechekukanganisa kunyoreswa kwemutero. Pasi pechikamu 3:317 cheDutch Civil Code, chikumbiro chekuripiswa chinokanganiswa nechiziviso chakanyorwa umo mukweretesi anochengetedza kodzero yekuita basa rake. Kubva panguva iyo chiziviso chacho chagamuchirwa, nguva itsva yekudzikisira inotanga kushanda. Iri ndiro basa rinoita kuti tsamba yacho ive yakakodzera kutumirwa kunyangwe kana chokwadi chisati chapera, uye ndosaka chiziviso chichifanira kutaura zvakajeka kuti unopa munhu anonyorerwa mhosva uye unochengetedza kodzero dzese, pane kungokumbira hurukuro.
Chechipiri ndechekuisa munhu ane chikwereti muchikwereti. Ndiyo nzira yakasiyana, inotongwa nechikamu 6:81 uye zvinotevera zveDutch Civil Code, uye inonyanya kukosha kune zvichemo zvinobva muchibvumirano. Kana kuita basa kuchiri kugoneka, kukuvara kunowanzo kubhadharwa chete kana munhu ane chikwereti apihwa nguva yakakodzera yekuita mutsamba yekusabhadhara chikwereti uye arega nguva iyoyo ichipfuura. Kune chikumbiro chiri mumhosva, zvakasiyana, kutadza kubhadhara chikwereti kunoitika nekushanda kwemutemo panguva iyo kurasikirwa kunoitika, saka hapana chiziviso chekusabhadhara chikwereti chinodiwa kuti utore kukuvara kana kufarira kwemutemo.
Chisingaitwe netsamba iyi ndechekukonzera mhosva. Chikumbiro chinomira kana kuti chinowira pasi pechinzvimbo chepamutemo, uye tsamba yakanyorwa zvakanaka nezvechikumbiro chisina hwaro icharambwa zvakasimba seyakanyorwa zvisina kunaka. Uyewo tsamba haigaro shandiswa: chikumbiro chinogona kuunzwa kudare chisina, uye inishuwarenzi yakatobvuma mhosva haifanirwe kunzi ine mhosva kechipiri. Zvisinei, ndiyo nzira yakachipa yekuisa zuva, mapato uye chiyero chechikumbiro zvisati zvanyangarika.
Ndiani anofanira kupiwa mhosva
Kutaurirana nemunhu asiri iye ndiko kukanganisa kunowanzoitika muzvikumbiro zvemhosva, uye kazhinji zvinoonekwa chete kana nguva yakatarwa yatopera. Munhu akakodzera anotumirwa zvinoenderana nechikonzero chemhosva. Patsaona yemotokari yemumugwagwa muridzi kana muchengeti wemotokari, uye chikumbiro chinogona kuendeswa zvakananga kukambani yeinishuwarenzi yemotokari, iyo inosungirwa muNetherlands. Kana mota isina inishuwarenzi, isina kuzivikanwa kana kubiwa, Motor Traffic Guarantee Fund inogona kupindira, pasi pemamiriro ayo.
Kana tsaona iri kubasa ndiye mushandirwi, uye izvi zvinoreva kuti bhizinesi rakaitirwa basa racho, risiri iro rinobhadhara mihoro yacho: vashandi vesangano, vashandi vepabasa uye makontrakita akazvimirira akabatanidzwa mubasa racho vanogona kupa mushandi mhosva zvakare. Kana kukuvara kunokonzerwa nechivako kana chivakwa chisina kunaka ndiye muridzi, kazhinji ndiye muridzi kwete muridzi, uye kana iri mugwagwa weveruzhinji kana nzira yekufamba netsoka ndiye mukuru wemigwagwa, kazhinji kacho ndiye kanzuru kana dunhu. Kana kukuvara kunokonzerwa nemushandi ari pabasa rake ndiye mushandirwi, uye kazhinji ndiye mushandirwi zvakare.
Kana munhu akakodzera asina kujeka zvechokwadi, tora vanhu vese vane mhosva panguva imwe chete wobva wataura mutsamba yega yega kuti uri kuzviita. Kutumira tsamba dzakawanda hakuna muripo; kuwana mushure memakore mashanu kuti tsamba imwe chete yakaenda kukambani isiriyo kunodhura chikumbiro. Tarisa kuti kambani ndeyei murejista yekutengeserana usati wanyora, nekuti mazita ekutengeserana, makambani emapoka nemasangano akaputswa inyaya dzinogara dzichitaurwa zvisirizvo.
Zviri mutsamba iyi
Tsamba yemhosva haina fomu rakatarwa, asi inogona kushandiswa ine zvinhu zvakafanana nguva dzese. Tanga nezviripo: zuva, nguva, nzvimbo uye nhoroondo yezvakaitika, yakanyorwa munguva yakapfuura uye isina zvipikiso. Zvizivise iwe newaunopinda naye nemazvo, nenhamba yekunyoresa kambani uko bhizinesi riri kubatanidzwa.
Wobva watsanangura hwaro. Taura kana uchivimba nemutemo uri pasi pechikamu 6:162 cheDutch Civil Code, pakukundikana kuita chibvumirano pasi pechikamu 6:74, kana pane chimwe chezvikwereti zvakasimba, uye tsanangura mumutsara mumwe kana miviri kuti nei hwaro ihwohwo huchishanda pazvinhu izvi. Kunyatsojeka pano hakusi kushongedza: hwaro hunosarudza zvinofanira kuratidzwa, uye inishuwarenzi isingakwanise kutaura zviri kupomerwa inongobvunza.
Tevere kunouya kurasikirwa. Nyora misoro yekukuvara kwakasiyana, ipa huwandu hwayo kana huchizivikanwa uye utaure kuti ndehwenguva pfupi kana husiripo, uye batanidza magwaro. Kana kurasikirwa kuchiri kukura, sekunge kukuvara kwemunhu, taura izvozvo zvakajeka uye chengeta kodzero yekuwedzera chikumbiro; usaise nhamba pane chimwe chinhu chisingakwanise kuongororwa. Wobva wataura zvaunoda uye kuti riini: muripo mukati menguva yakatarwa, kubvuma mhosva, kana ruzivo rweinishuwarenzi. Wedzera kuti unoti muri kuda mubereko wepamutemo uye mari inonzwisisika yekusimbisa mhosva uye kuwana muripo kunze kwedare, zvese izvi zvinogona kudzoserwa pasi peCivil Code. Vhara nekuchengetedza kodzero dzese.
Ramba uchitaura chokwadi. Kupomerwa mhosva, kutonga kwetsika uye kutyisidzira hazviwedzeri chinhu uye zvinoverengwa nemutariri wezvichemo anobata mazana emafaira. Tsamba inoverengwa sekunge yakanyorwa nemunhu anoziva mitemo inobatwa zvakasiyana netsamba inoverengwa sekunge yakanyorwa nehasha, uye musiyano unoratidzwa mumhinduro yekutanga.
Kuitumira, uye kuchengeta wachi iri pamberi
Tumira tsamba nenzira inokubvumira kuratidza kuti wakagamuchira: tsamba yakanyoreswa, kana email nechikumbiro chekusimbisa ichiteverwa nekopi. Humbowo hwekugamuchira ndihwo hunoita kuti kukanganiswa kwemushonga wekurapa kushande, uye ndicho chinhu chekutanga chinopokana kana paine dziviriro yemiganhu yakamutswa makore anotevera. Chengeta yekutanga, humbowo hwekutumira uye zvese zvakabatanidzwa pamwe chete mufaira rimwe chete.
Nguva yakatarwa yekukumbira muripo ndeyemakore mashanu kubva pazuva rakatorwa munhu akakuvara kuti azive nezvekukuvara kwacho nemunhu ane mhosva, uye nguva yacho ndeyemakore makumi maviri kubva pachiitiko chacho. Zvikumbiro zvekukuvara kwemunhu nerufu zvinobatwa zvakasiyana: ipapo nguva yemakore mashanu kubva pakuziva inoshanda, asi nguva yemakore makumi maviri haishande, uye kune munhu ari kubvunza muripo aive mudiki panguva iyo nguva yacho isingatangi kusvika pamakore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa. Zvikumbiro zvemhosva yezvigadzirwa nezvirevo pamusoro pezvinhu zvine njodzi zvinotevedzera maitiro azvo.
Kukanganiswa hakusi chiitiko chenguva imwe chete. Nguva itsva inobva pakuzivisa kwese kunoshanda, saka hurukuro yenguva refu inoda kunyorwa kwekodzero panguva dziri pasi pemakore mashanu, uye tsamba inongokurudzira musangano haisi iyo. Kubvuma chikumbiro nebato rimwe kana kambani yeinishuwarenzi yayo kunokanganisawo kunyorerwa kwemutero, ndosaka faira retsamba richikosha sekarenda.
Mabatiro anoita inishuwarenzi panyaya iyi
Zvikumbiro zvakawanda zvemhosva muNetherlands zvinogadziriswa nemakambani einishuwarenzi kwete nemakambani acho pachawo, nekuti muripo wemhosva wega wega unobatwa zvakanyanya uye muripo wemotokari nebhizinesi wakajairika. Munhu waunoti ane mhosva anowanzo tumira tsamba yako kune kambani yake yeinishuwarenzi, uye kubva ipapo unonyorerana nekambani inotarisira zvikumbiro. Kumbira referensi yefaira nezita remubati, uye nyora zvese.
Inishuwarenzi ichaferefeta isati yapindura. Ichakumbira gwaro rayo remushuwarenzi kuti rikupe ruzivo, inogona kuudza mugadziri wedambudziko kana nyanzvi yezvehunyanzvi, uye kana paine kukuvara kwemunhu, ichasanganisira mupi wezano wezvekurapa. Une kodzero yekuziva zviri kuferefetwa, uye kupiwa chikonzero chekurambwa kwenyaya yacho. Kana nyanzvi ikarayirwa pamwe chete, bvumirana mibvunzo uye sarudzo yenyanzvi pachine nguva uye nekunyora, nekuti gwaro rinopindura mubvunzo usiri iwo rakaoma kugadzirisa.
Nyevero nhatu dzakakodzera kutaurwa zvakajeka. Chikumbiro chekugadzirisa nyaya chinowanzo perekedzwa nekusunungurwa kwekupedzisira, izvo zvinogumisa chikumbiro zvachose, kusanganisira migumisiro inozobuda gare gare. Usasaina imwe apo chinzvimbo chekurapa chichiri kukura. Mari shoma paakaundi (voorschot) inowanikwa muzviitiko zvekukuvara kwakakomba uye haidi kuti faira rivharwe. Uye kana uri iwe uri bato riri kupomerwa mhosva, zivisa kambani yako yeinishuwarenzi nekukasika uye rega iite tsamba yacho, nekuti mapolisi mazhinji anoita kuti kambani yeinishuwarenzi ive nemhosva yekudzivirira nekugadzirisa nyaya, uye kubvumidzwa kwakazvimirira kunogona kukanganisa chifukidzo.
Kusimbisa kurasikirwa
Mutemo weDutch unoripa kurasikirwa kwakaitika, saka chikumbiro chacho chakasimba chete semagwaro ari shure kwacho. Kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu kunoratidzwa nema invoice ekugadzirisa kana, kana kugadzirisa kusina mari yakawanda, nekuongororwa kwemutengo wekutsiva uye mutengo wasara. Chengeta chinhu chakakuvara, kana kuti chitore mufananidzo wacho zvakanaka chisati charaswa; inishuwarenzi ine kodzero yekuchiongorora.
Kukuvara kwemunhu kunokonzera matambudziko akawanda panguva imwe chete. Mari yekurapwa nemari isingafukidzwe neinishuwarenzi yehutano, mari yekufambisa nekutarisira, mari yerubatsiro rwemumba, kurasikirwa nemari yevashandi uye kurasikirwa nekuchinjana kwemari kune vanozvishandira, kurasikirwa nekukwanisa kuwana mari yeramangwana, uye mari yekugadzirisa imba kana mota. Kurasikirwa kusiri kwemari, smartengeld, kunotsiva marwadzo, kutambura uye kurasikirwa nemufaro wehupenyu uye kunoongororwa nekutarisa nyaya dzakafanana pane kushandisa fomura. Kubva 1 Ndira 2019 hama dzepedyo dzemunhu akafa kana akakuvara zvakanyanya uye zvechigarire dzinogona kukumbira muripo wekusuwa, mumari yakatarwa yakatarwa nemutemo.
Mapoka maviri anowanzo kanganwika. Mubereko wepamutemo unotanga kubva pazuva rakaitika kurasikirwa muchikumbiro chekutyora mutemo, uye pamusoro pechikumbiro chakareba imari yakawanda pachayo. Mari dzinonzwisisika dzinoshandiswa kunze kwedare kuti pave nemhosva uye huwandu hwemari uye kuti uwane muripo, kusanganisira mari yegweta, mupi wezano wezvekurapa kana muakaunzi, dzinogona kudzoserwa pamusoro pekurasikirwa kwacho pasi pechikamu 6:96 cheDutch Civil Code. Muchiitiko chekukuvara kwemunhu, izvi ndizvo zvakajairika, uye ndicho chikonzero nei mumiriri ane ruzivo asingafanirwe kubva mukubhadharwa.
Chengeta faira rinoshanda kubva pazuva rekutanga: dhayari yemigumisiro, invoice yega yega, rwendo rwese rwekufamba, zvinyorwa zvemihoro usati wasvika uye wapfuura, uye tsamba nevanoshandira, inishuwarenzi navanachiremba. Kugadzirisazve gore rekurasikirwa kubva mundangariro ndiko kunoshandura chikumbiro chakasimba kuita chikamu chimwe chete chakabvumiranwa.
Kana mhosva ikakakavadzana
Kurambwa kwenyaya iyi ipfungwa, kwete mutongo. Bvunza chikonzero chakanyorwa wochiedza nefaira racho: nyaya yacho inopokana here, hwaro hwepamutemo hunopokana here, dambudziko ndiro riri kukonzera here, kana kuti nharo yekuti ndiwe wakabatsira mukurasikirwa kwako? Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinoda mhinduro yakasiyana, uye kurambwa kusiri pachena kuti ndekupi kwachinovimba nako kunogona kudzoserwa shure kuti kujekeswe.
Maitiro ekuDutch anopa danho repakati rinobatsira zvikuru pano. Mumatare ekukuvara kwemunhu nerufu, chero bato ripi zvaro rinogona kuunza nyaya yekutanga (deelgeschilprocedure) pamberi pedare pasi pemitemo iri muCode of Civil Procedure, richikumbira mutongo pane imwe pfungwa yakasiyana iri kuvharira hurukuro dzekugadzirisa nyaya: kana rimwe bato rine mhosva, kuti kugovaniswa kwemhosva kunoshanda kupi, kana kuti gwaro rezvekurapa rinogona kuvimbwa naro here. Maitiro acho anokurumidza uye akachipa pane matanho akazara, uye mari yakakodzera inowanzobhadharwa nebato rine mhosva. Iripo kuti iparadze dambudziko iro veinishuwarenzi nevanopa zvikwereti vanochinjana tsamba kwemakore.
Kana pasina chimwe chinoshanda, chikumbiro chinoenda kudare redzimhosva nekutumirwa kwematare. Zvikumbiro zvinosvika pamuganho wepamutemo uye nyaya dzese dzebasa nedzekurenda dzinotongwa nedare redunhu, uko gweta risingadiwi, uye zvikumbiro zvikuru zvinoenda kudare redunhu, uko kumiririrwa negweta kunosungirwa. Munhu anokundwa anobhadhara mari yedare, mari yemuchengeti wemhosva uye mupiro wemari yemukundi, inoverengerwa pachikero chakatarwa chiri pasi pemutengo chaiwo. Musiyano iwoyo chimwe chikonzero chekuti chibvumirano chakanaka chinowanzo shandiswa pane kutonga kwakanaka, uye chinofanira kuyerwa nyaya isati yatongwa pane kuti itongwe mushure mezvo.
Mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo
Mushure mekuroverana, zadza gwaro retsaona rekuEurope ipapo ipapo kana uchikwanisa, tora mifananidzo yemotokari dzese dziri mbiri, zviratidzo zvemugwagwa nenzvimbo yemotokari dzisati dzafambiswa, uye nyora mazita ezvapupu. Kana paine kukuvara kana gakava pamusoro pezvakaitika, fonera mapurisa, uye bvunza nhamba yemushumo mushure mezvo. Muchikumbiro chemutyairi webhasikoro kana munhu anofamba netsoka achipikisa mutyairi, mitemo yakakosha yekudzivirira yemutemo wemigwagwa inoshanda uye mhedzisiro yacho inowanzosiyana zvikuru nezvinofungwa nemapoka panzvimbo yechiitiko; mutemo iwoyo unotsanangurwa munyaya yedu pamusoro pekuti uri mutoro wekukuvara riini.
Mushure metsaona kubasa, taura nezvetsaona iyi kumushandirwi nekukasika uye iva nechokwadi chekuti yakanyorwa mubhuku retsaona. Tsaona dzakakomba dzinofanira kutaurwa nemushandirwi kuNetherlands Labour Authority, uye mushumo wekuongorora ikoko unowanzova humbowo hwakasimba mufaira. Mushandirwi ane mhosva kunze kwekunge zvaratidza kuti akazadzisa basa rake rekutarisira, saka mutoro weuchapupu unoshanda zvakanaka kumushandi; chinofanira kuratidzwa nemushandi ndechekuti kukuvara kwacho kwakaitika panguva yebasa.
Kana paine kukuvara kunokonzerwa nemugwagwa usina kunaka, nzira yekufamba nayo kana basa reveruzhinji, chikumbiro chinoenda kuvakuru vane basa rekugadzirisa. Vakuru vane mabasa avo ekukumbira zvikumbiro vane mafomu avo nenguva dzekupindura, uye kuzvishandisa hazvikanganisi kodzero dzako pasi peMutemo weVanhu. Tora mufananidzo wedambudziko racho nechiyero uye pazuva rimwe chete, nekuti rinowanzogadziriswa mukati memazuva ekutaurwa kwaro uye humbowo hunonyangarika naro.
Zvikanganiso zvinodhura mari
Kumirira ndiko kwekutanga. Humbowo hunonyangarika mukati memavhiki, mifananidzo yekamera isati yasvika ipapo, uye chikumbiro chinotumirwa gore rinotevera chinotanga chisina kusimba kunyangwe chiri mukati menguva yakatarwa. Chechipiri itsamba isingataure kuti chii: email inobvunza kana mumwe munhu angada kutarisa kukuvara hakusi kuchengetedza kodzero uye haikanganisi kurapwa.
Wechitatu ndiye munhu akanyorerwa nyaya zvisiri izvo, izvo zvinongowanikwa chete kana zvanonoka kugadzirisa. Wechina ari kusaina gwaro rekupedzisira rekurasikirwa uku kuchiri kukura, izvo zvisingadzoreki. Wechina ari kuda mari yakazara isina magwaro; wechitanhatu ari kukanganwa mubereko wepamutemo nemari inodzoserwa yekudzoserwa kwenyaya kunze kwedare, izvo zvinongosiyiwa patafura. Uye wechinomwe, kudivi rebato riri kunzi rine mhosva, ari kunyorerana neanokwidza nyaya yacho pachinzvimbo chekuendesa nyaya yacho zvakananga kukambani yeinishuwarenzi, iyo inogona kuisa dziviriro panjodzi.
Ndiani anobhadhara mari yekutevera chikumbiro
Nyaya yemari inoumba hurongwa, saka gadzirisai pakutanga. Kana mhosva yagamuchirwa kana kuti yakasimbiswa zvakajeka, mari yekubatsira inobhadharwa kunze kwedare inogona kudzoserwa kubva kumunhu ane mhosva, ndosaka zvichemo zvekukuvadzwa kwemunhu zvichiwanzoitwa pasina anokumbira rubatsiro achibhadhara rubatsiro kubva pamubhadharo. Kana mhosva yacho ichikakavadzana zvechokwadi, mari iyoyo inodzoserwa chete kana chikumbiro chikabudirira, uye njodzi yacho inofanira kuyerwa.
Inishuwarenzi yezvemitemo inofukidza chikamu chikuru chezvikumbiro muNetherlands uye inowanzo sanganisira kodzero yekusarudza gweta rako kana nyaya dzatanga, kodzero inotevera kubva kumutemo weEurope uye kuti veinishuwarenzi havawanzo zvipira. Masangano evashandi nemasangano emotokari anopa rubatsiro kunhengo. Rubatsiro rwemutemo runotsigirwa runowanikwa kune avo vane mari nezvinhu zviri pasi pemiganhu yakatarwa gore rega rega neLegal Aid Board; Law & More hazviite maererano neizvozvo, uye Juridisch Loket inogona kukutungamira kumakambani anoita izvozvo.
Mumatare edzimhosva, murau wemari unotevera chikero chakatarwa kwete bhiri chairo, saka kunyangwe munhu akabudirira mukukumbira mari anotakura chikamu chemari yake. Ndiko kuverenga kwaunofanira kuita usati waburitsa nyaya nemari shoma, uye ndicho chimwe chikonzero chekuti maitiro ekutanga enyaya anokwezva munyaya dzekukuvara. Magwaro edu emutemo wevanhu anotsanangura hurongwa hwenzira yacho zvakadzama.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvezvikumbiro zvemhosva
Ndinofanira kutora nguva yakareba sei kuti ndipe mumwe munhu mhosva? Chikumbiro chacho chinopera makore mashanu mushure mezuva rawakaona kukuvara kwacho nemunhu ane mhosva yacho, uye kazhinji mumakore makumi maviri apfuura mushure mechiitiko ichi. Pazvikumbiro zvekukuvara kwemunhu nerufu, makore mashanu chete ndiwo anoshanda. Tumira tsamba nguva isati yasvika: chiratidzo cheuchapupu, kwete nguva yekupedzisira, ndicho chinowanzo sarudza mhedzisiro yacho.
Ndinoda gweta here kuti ndipe mumwe munhu mhosva? Kwete. Munhu wese anogona kutumira tsamba yemhosva, uye kana paine kukuvara kwepfuma kwakananga, tsamba yakanyorwa zvakanaka kuenda kuinishuwarenzi inowanzo kukwana. Mazano anozvibhadhara kana paine kukuvara kwemunhu, kana paine gakava pamusoro pemhosva, kana paine vanhu vakawanda vanogona kunge vaine mhosva, kana kuti paine chibvumirano chekupedzisira chekusunungurwa. Muzviitiko zvekukuvara kwemunhu, mari yerubatsiro inokwanisika inotorwa kubva kune ane mhosva.
Ko kana mumwe munhu akasapindura? Tumira chiyeuchidzo chine nguva pfupi uye, kana pasina mhinduro, funga nezvematanho ekuita. Kunyarara hakumisi nguva yekuganhurirwa, uye hakubvisi mutoro. Kana kambani inobatanidzwa, tarisa rejista yekutengeserana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti ichiripo uye kuti uri kunyorera kusangano repamutemo rakakodzera.
Ndingakumbira muripo wekurasikirwa nemari here? Kurasikirwa kusiri kwemari kunogona kudzoserwa kana zvinhu zvichibvumirwa neMutemo weVanhu, kunyanya kukuvara kwemuviri kana kwepfungwa uye kukuvara kunounza rukudzo kana mukurumbira. Kugumbuka uye kusagadzikana pasina kukuvara hazviwanzo kudzoserwa. Hama dzepedyo dzemunhu akafa kana kukuvara zvakanyanya zvachose dzine kodzero yakasiyana yepamutemo.
Ko kana ini pachangu ndini ndine mhosva? Muripo unoderedzwa zvichienderana nekupa kwega kwega kukuvara, uye dare rinogona kugadzirisa chikamu ichocho kana kururamisira kuchidikanwa. Kukanganisa kwechikamu hakudzimi chikumbiro, uye muzvikumbiro zvevatyairi vemabhasikoro nevanofamba netsoka, mitemo yekudzivirira yemutemo wemotokari yemumugwagwa inoderedza kudzikiswa zvakanyanya.
Rubatsiro nekukumbira mhosva
Law & More inobatsira vanokumbira mhosva nemapoka avanovapa mhosva panguva yese yekumhan'arira mhosva muNetherlands: kunyora chiziviso chekumhan'arira mhosva, kunyorerana tsamba nekutaurirana nemakambani einishuwarenzi, kuverenga kurasikirwa kwekukuvara kwemunhu nebhizinesi, matanho ekutanga ekuburitsa nyaya yekumisa kutaurirana kwakamiswa, uye kutongwa pamberi pematare edzimhosva. Simba rechikumbiro rinonyanya kusarudzwa mumavhiki ekutanga. Bata mumwe wevanhu vedu mutemo wenyika nyanzvi kuti chinzvimbo chako chiongororwe.
