Tsanangudzo yemashoko emutemo

Gwaro iri rinotsanangura mazwi anowanzo taurwa mumutemo wechiDutch. Chinyorwa chimwe nechimwe chinopa tsananguro pfupi, hwaro hwemutemo, mashandiro anoita mutemo uyu uye kuti zvinhu zvinowanzo famba sei zvisina kunaka. Chinyorwa chacho chakanyorwa kune vatengi nevanovapa mazano, kwete kune nyanzvi, uye izwi rega rega rinowanikwawo muchiDutch pane yedu saiti yemutauro wechiDutch.

Gwaro iri rinotsanangura nzvimbo gumi dzekudzidzira dzine mazwi makumi maviri rimwe nerimwe: mutemo wemakambani, mutemo webasa, mutemo wemhuri, mutemo wevanhu, mutemo wekupinda munyika, mutemo wesimba, mutemo wezvivakwa, mutemo wemhosva, mutemo weIT uye mutemo wekutonga.

Mutemo we Corporate

Onawo peji redu pamusoro pemutemo wemakambani.

  • Action Pauliana — Chiitiko ichi chinobvumira mutariri kana mukweretesi kubvisa mabasa ekuzvidira aikanganisa boka rose revanokweretesa.
  • Maakaundi egore negore uye kunyorwa kwemagwaro — Munhu anowana BV anofanira kugadzirira, kugamuchira uye kuisa maakaundi egore negore kurejista yekutengeserana; kunonoka kuisa mhosva dzevatungamiriri vanenge vakundikana kubhadhara.
  • Zvinyorwa zvesangano (mutemo) — Gwaro rebumbiro remutemo rekambani yeDutch, rakaitwa negwaro remunyoreri, richiratidza zita rayo, chigaro, zvinhu zvayo uye sangano rayo.
  • Chibvumirano chemidziyo — Muchibvumirano chemidziyo, midziyo yemunhu oga nezvikwereti zvebhizinesi zvinotamiswa pane migove iri mukambani pachayo.
  • Kushungurudza — Kubhuroka zvinoreva kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvemunhu ane chikwereti asisabhadhare, zvakaziviswa pachikumbiro nedare redunhu.
  • Chibvumirano chesangano rezvekutengeserana — Mumiriri wezvekutengeserana anotaurirana nezvezvibvumirano zvemushandi wekambani achipesana nekomisheni uye ane kodzero yekuwana muripo werubatsiro rwechipo kana kambani yacho yapera.
  • Kupokana kwechido (tegenstrijdig belang) — Mutungamiriri ane zvaanofarira zvinopesana haafanire kutora chikamu mukukurukurirana kana sarudzo, kana paine chikonzero chekuti basa racho risashande.
  • Marisiti ekuisa mari yemasheya — Marisiti ekuchengetedza mari anoparadzanisa kutonga kwekuvhota kubva muzvido zvehupfumi: sangano rinochengeta migove uye rinopa marisiti kune vanobatsirwa.
  • Mhosva yeVatungamiriri (bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid) — Mutoro wemutungamiriri kukambani, pfuma iri mubhuroka kana mapato echitatu, izvo zvinoda kuzvidzwa kukuru.
  • Dissolution uye liquidation (ontbinding en vereffening) — Kugumiswa kwesangano repamutemo reDutch: chisarudzo chekuputsa, zvichiteverwa nekubviswa kwezvinhu uye kugoverwa kwechero chasara.
  • Kugoverwa kwemugove — BV inogona kungogovera dividend kana bhodhi rasimbisa, kuburikidza nebvunzo yekugovera, kuti rinogona kuramba richibhadhara zvikwereti zvaro.
  • Dhonza wobva waisa chiratidzo — Kudhonza mari kunomanikidza vagovani vemasheya vashoma kuti vatengese pamwe chete nevakawanda; tag along inovapa kodzero yekubatana nemitengo yakafanana.
  • Due diligence (boekenonderzoek) — Kuferefeta kwemutengi pachake kambani yaanoda kutenga isati yatengeswa, uye kupesana nebasa remutengesi rekuburitsa pachena.
  • Kuwana mari — Mari inowanikwa kubva mukutenga chikamu chemutengo unobhadharwa chete mushure mekupedza, huwandu hwayo hunoenderana nemigumisiro inounzwa nebhizinesi.
  • Chibvumirano chefranchise — Mutemo weDutch Franchise unoisa mitemo inosungirwa paruzivo rwusati rwaitwa pachibvumirano, shanduko kufomura uye zvigaro zvepasina kukwikwidzana mushure menguva.
  • General musangano wevanogovana (algemene vergadering) — Dare iro vane migove vanoshandisa kodzero dzavo mariri; rinotora maakaundi egore negore, rinogadza uye rinodzinga vatungamiriri uye rinosarudza kugoverwa kwemari.
  • Kudyidzana kwakazara (vof) — VOF ibhizinesi risina hunhu hwepamutemo umo mumwe nemumwe wevaviri ava ane mutoro wezvikwereti zvavo pamwe chete.
  • Nyaya dzekuongorora (Enterprise Chamber) — Matanho ekuferefeta pamberi peEnterprise Chamber anobvumidza kuferefetwa kwemutemo wekambani, uye matanho ekukurumidza aripo.
  • Kubatanidzwa kwepamutemo uye kupatsanurwa — Mukubatanidzwa kwepamutemo kana kubviswa kwemari, midziyo nezvikwereti zvinopfuudzwa nekutevedzana kwemari kwese kwese, pasina kutamiswa kwakasiyana kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe.
  • Mutemo weKutarisira neKutarisira Masangano Epamutemo — Kubva musi wa1 Chikunguru 2021 Mutemo uyu unoenzanisa mitemo yekutarisira nekutarisira masangano nemasangano neaya eBV neNV.
  • Kambani yakazvimiririra (besloten vennootschap, BV) — Fomu rekambani yeDutch: sangano repamutemo rine migove isingachinjiki zviri pamutemo, yakabatanidzwa negwaro remutemo wekusimbisa pasina mari shoma.
  • Kutumira mugove — Kutumirwa kwemasheya muDutch BV kunofanirwa kuitwa negwaro re notarial; pasina izvozvo masheya haapfuuri, kunyangwe mutengo wacho wabhadharwa.
  • Chibvumirano chevanogovana (aandeelhoudersovereenkomst) — Chibvumirano pakati pevane migove chinodzora kutonga, kutamiswa kwemasheya, kubuda uye kusawirirana, pamwe chete nezvinyorwa zvesangano.
  • Bhodhi rekutarisira — Bhodhi rekutarisira rinotarisira bhodhi rekutarisira kambani uye rinoipa mazano, riine mabasa epamutemo uye mutoro waro.
  • Trade Register (handelsregister, KVK) — Rejista yeruzhinji yemabhizinesi eDutch inochengetwa neChamber of Commerce, iyo vanhu vechitatu vanogona kuvimba nezvayo.
  • Kubviswa kweTurbo (turboliquidatie) — Kuparara kwekambani isina midziyo, uko bhodhi rinofanira kuisa magwaro ekuzvidavirira uye kuzivisa vanokweretesa vanozivikanwa.
  • UBO rejista — Rejista yeUBO inonyora varidzi vemasangano epamutemo vanobatsirika pakupedzisira; kunyoresa kunosungirwa uye kupinda kweveruzhinji kwakarambidzwa muna 2022.
  • Chirongwa chekugadzirisa WHOA — WHOA inobvumira bhizinesi kuti riise hurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvikwereti kune vanokweretesa vasiri mubhizinesi, zvakasimbiswa nedare.

Mutemo webasa

Onawo peji redu pamusoro pemutemo webasa wekuNetherlands.

  • Mutemo wecheni yezvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa (ketenregeling) — Mutemo wekuti kutevedzana kwezvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa kunoshanduka kuita chibvumirano chenguva isingazivikanwi mushure mezvibvumirano zvitatu kana mwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu.
  • Chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete (CAO) — CAO chibvumirano chevashandirwi nemasangano evashandi panyaya dzebasa, icho chinokunda zvisungo zvinopesana zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe.
  • Kudzoserwa kwemari muboka (WMCO) — Mushandirwi anodzinga vashandi makumi maviri kana kupfuura munzvimbo imwe chete mukati memwedzi mitatu anofanira kuzivisa UWV uye kubvunza masangano evashandi.
  • Mutoro wemushandirwi wetsaona kubasa — Mushandirwi ane mutoro wekurasikirwa kunoitika kubasa kunze kwekunge zvaratidza kuti akazadzisa basa rake repamutemo rekutarisira zvizere.
  • Muripo wakanaka (billijke vergoeding) — Muripo wekuwedzera unopihwa pamusoro pemubhadharo wekuchinja kana mushandirwi akaita nenzira ine mhosva huru.
  • Kuzvishandira kwenhema — Kuzvishandira kwenhema kunoitika apo mukondirakiti anozvishandira zviri pamutemo asi chaizvoizvo achishanda ari pasi pesimba, zvekuti chibvumirano chebasa chiripo.
  • Yakagadziriswa-term contract contract — Chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chinopera nekushanda kwemutemo pazuva rakabvumiranwa, netsamba yekuzivisa mwedzi mumwe chete zuva iroro risati rasvika.
  • Mutemo weKuvandudza Muchengeti weGedhi — Gatekeeper Improvement Act inotara matanho ekudzoserwa kwevanhu mushandirwi nemushandi mumakore maviri ekutanga ekurwara.
  • Kodzero yezororo — Zororo repamutemo rinopera mwedzi mitanhatu mushure megore rarakatora; zororo rechibvumirano rinongogumira chete mushure memakore mashanu.
  • Non-compete clause (concurrentiebeding) — Muganho wechibvumirano pakushandira mukwikwidzi mushure mekunge chibvumirano chapera; chinofanira kunge chakanyorwa uye, kana chiri chenguva pfupi, chine chikonzero.
  • Chirevo chekusakumbira (relatiebeding) — Chitsauko chinorambidza mushandi ari kuenda kunosangana nevatengi vemushandirwi; chimiro chakamanikana chechikamu chisingakwikwidzani.
  • Nguva yekuzivisa (opzegtermijn) — Nguva inofanira kucherechedzwa pakudzingwa basa: mwedzi mumwe chete kumushandi uye mwedzi mumwe kusvika mina kumushandirwi, zvichienderana nehurefu hwebasa.
  • Chibvumirano chekufona — Pasi pechibvumirano chekufona, maawa ekushanda haana kurongwa; mushandirwi anofanira kupa chiziviso chemazuva mana uye mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri anopa maawa akarongwa.
  • Zororo revabereki nerekuzvarwa — Vabereki vane kodzero yezororo rekuzvarwa, zororo rekuzvarwa rekuwedzera uye mavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu ezororo rekuberekwa, mapfumbamwe acho achibhadharwa chikamu.
  • Payrolling — Mukubhadhara vashandi, mushandi anenge achishandira kambani inobhadhara vashandi asi anoshandira mutengi chete, aine kodzero yekuva nenguva dzakafanana nedzevashandi vayo.
  • Probationary nguva (proeftijd) — Nguva pfupi yekutanga apo chero bato ripi zvaro rinogona kugumisa basa nekukasika; inoshanda chete mukunyora uye chete kune zvibvumirano zvinodarika mwedzi mitanhatu.
  • Kurambidzwa kudzingwa basa panguva yekurwara — Mumakore maviri ekutanga ekurwara, mushandirwi haafanire kupa chiziviso, zvichienderana nehuwandu hushoma hwezvirambidzo zvemutemo.
  • Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa (vaststellingsovereenkomst) — Chibvumirano chakanyorwa umo mushandirwi nemushandi vanogumisa basa nekubvumirana, zvichienderana nenguva yepamutemo yemavhiki maviri ekudzikamisa basa.
  • Mutoro wekubhadhara chirwere — Munguva yekurwara, mushandirwi anofanira kuramba achibhadhara mari inosvika makumi manomwe muzana yemuhoro kwemakore maviri, muhoro wepasi uri pasi mugore rekutanga.
  • Chikamu chemari yekudzidza — Kubva muna 2022, mari yekudzidziswa inosungirwa inogona kusabhadharwa kubva kumushandi; mamwe makosi anotongwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara.
  • Pfupiso yekudzingwa basa (ontslag op staande voet) — Kumiswa basa nekukasika nekuda kwechikonzero chekukurumidzira, kunoshanda chete kana kudzingwa basa kwapihwa pasina kunonoka uye chikonzero chikataurwa ipapo ipapo.
  • Kugumiswa kwedare redunhu — Kugumiswa kwemutemo nedare redunhu ndiyo nzira yekudzingwa kwemutemo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemunhu, pane chimwe chezvikonzero zvakanyorwa muMutemo weVanhu.
  • Kutamiswa kwebhizinesi — Pakuchinjirwa kwebasa, vashandi vanongotumira otomatiki kune anochinjirwa basa, vachichengeta mitemo yavo yese iripo.
  • Muripo wekuchinja (transitievergoeding) — Mari yekusiya basa inobhadharwa nemushandi kana mushandirwi apedza basa: chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wemwedzi pagore rebasa, kubva pazuva rekutanga.
  • Chirevo chekuchinja kwemativi maviri — Chirevo chekuchinjana kwemabasa chinobvumira mushandirwi kuchinja nguva dzebasa, asi chete kana mubereko mukuru uchipfuura wemushandi.
  • Maitiro ekudzingwa basa muUWV — Nzira yekudzingwa basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvebhizinesi-zvehupfumi kana mushure memakore maviri ekurwara, uko UWV inofanira kutanga yapa mvumo.
  • rubatsiro rwekuremara rweWIA — Mushure memakore maviri ekurwara, UWV inoongorora kodzero yekuwana rubatsiro rwekuremara; chiyero chacho kurasikirwa ne35 muzana kwesimba rekuwana mari.
  • Works council — Dare remabasa rinosungirwa vashandi makumi mashanu uye rine kodzero dzekupa mazano pasarudzo dzesangano uye kodzero dzekubvumirana pazvirongwa zvemagariro evanhu.

Mutemo wekupinda

Onawo peji redu pamusoro pemutemo wezvekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika.

  • Mvumo yekugara muhupoteri — Mvumo yekugara kweapoteri kwenguva yakatarwa inopihwa kune avo vanoda dziviriro; inoshanda kwemakore mashanu uye ine mitemo yayo yemaitiro.
  • Chavez-Vilchez pekugara kurudyi — Mubereki wemwana wekuDutch anogona kugara pamba chaipo apo mwana wacho aizomanikidzwa kubuda zvachose muUnion.
  • Kubatanidzwa kweveruzhinji — Vatsva vari pasi pechinodiwa chekubatanidzwa vanofanirwa kupasa bvunzo mukati memakore matatu, kanzuru ichitungamira.
  • Maitiro ekuDublin — Mutemo weDublin unosarudza kuti ndeipi Nyika Inhengo inoongorora chikumbiro chehupoteri; kana iri imwe nyika, kuendeswa kwemunhu kunotevera pasina chisarudzo pamusoro pezvakakodzera.
  • Kurambidzwa kupinda (inreisverbod) — Chisarudzo chinorambidza mugari wekune imwe nyika kubva kuNetherlands nenzvimbo yeSchengen kwenguva yakatarwa, inowanzoiswa pamwe chete nechisungo chekubuda.
  • EU Blue Card (Europe blauwe kaart) — Mvumo yekushanda munyika yeEU yese, inoda dhigirii redzidzo yepamusoro uye mubhadharo, ine kodzero dzekufamba mune dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo.
  • Kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri (gezinshereniging) — Kubvumidzwa kwemudiwa kana mwana kuti abatane neanomutsigira anogara kuNetherlands, zvichienderana nemari yaanobhadhara uye pekugara.
  • Kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri kwevapoteri (nareis) — Nareis imhuri yehama dzine chinzvimbo chehupoteri, kana zvikasadaro zviri nyore kana dzikanyorera mukati memwedzi mitatu.
  • Munhu ane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya (kennismigrant) — Mushandi wekune imwe nyika akabvumidzwa kubva kubasa rake nekuda kwemuhoro wake kwete bvunzo yemusika wevashandi, achishandira mutsigiri anozivikanwa.
  • Dzimba dzekubatsira vanhu — Mvumo yekugara mumhuri inogona kupihwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anomanikidza, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutano kana mushure memhirizhonga yemumba.
  • Kuvharirwa kwevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika — Kuvharirwa kwevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kunyimwa rusununguko nechinangwa chekubviswa; zvinotenderwa chete kana matanho asina kunyanya kupindira asingakwani.
  • Naturalization (naturalisatie) — Kugadzwa kuva chizvarwa chekuNetherlands kuburikidza nekunyorera mushure menguva yekugara zviri pamutemo uye bvunzo yekubatanidzwa kwehurumende.
  • Kuramba uye kukwidza nyaya dzekupinda munyika — Zvisarudzo zveIND zvinopikiswa nekuramba, zvisarudzo zvevapoteri nekukwidza nyaya zvakananga, nenguva pfupi uye kazhinji pasina mhedzisiro inomisa.
  • Gore rekudzidzisa (zoekjaar) — Chitupa chekugara chegore rimwe chete chinobvumira vachangobva kupedza kudzidza nevatsvagurudzi kutsvaga basa pano, nekuwana mukana wemahara wekushanda.
  • Mvumo yekugara zvachose — Mushure memakore mashanu ekugara zviri pamutemo, mvumo yekugara zvachose inogona kukumbirwa, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekubatanidzwa uye mari inowanikwa.
  • Mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi (mvv) — Visa yekupinda inodiwa usati wagara munyika kwemazuva anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe, inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nemvumo yekugara mune imwe nzira yakabatanidzwa.
  • Mutsigiri anozivikanwa (mutsigiri weerkend) — Mushandirwi kana sangano riri murejista yeIND, rinogona kunyorera mapemiti pasi pemaitiro ekukurumidzira uye rinotarisira mabasa ekutarisira.
  • Mvumo yekugara (verblijfsvergunning regulier) — Mvumo inobvumidza munhu asiri weEU kugara muNetherlands nechinangwa chakatarwa, chinopihwa kwenguva yakatarwa uye chinogona kuvandudzwa.
  • Kodzero dzekugara kwevagari veEU — Vagari vemuUnited States vane kodzero yekugara muNetherlands; mushure memakore mashanu kodzero yekugara zvachose inomuka.
  • Sarudzo yekudzoka — Sarudzo yekudzokera kumba inoda kuti munhu wekune imwe nyika asina pekugara zviri pamutemo abude muNetherlands, kazhinji mukati memavhiki mana.
  • Schengen visa — Vhiza yeSchengen inobvumira kugara kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe mukati menguva chero ipi zvayo yemazuva zana nemakumi masere chero kupi zvako munzvimbo yeSchengen.
  • Mvumo imwe chete (GVVA) — Mvumo imwe chete inosanganisa pekugara nekushanda kune vanhu vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, inopihwa mushure mekuyedzwa kwemusika webasa.
  • Visa yekutanga — Mvumo yekutanga bhizinesi inopa muzvinabhizinesi gore rimwe chete rekuvaka bhizinesi idzva nerubatsiro rwemubatsiri anozivikanwa.
  • Mvumo yekugara kwemudzidzi — Mvumo yemudzidzi inokumbirwa nesangano redzidzo semutsigiri anozivikanwa; mudzidzi anofanira kufambira mberi zvakakwana muzvidzidzo.
  • Kubviswa kwemvumo yekugara — Mvumo yekugara inogona kubviswa kana paine ruzivo rusiri irwo, kana kuti pasina kuzadzisa zvinodiwa, kana nekuda kwezvikonzero zverunyararo rweveruzhinji.
  • Mvumo yekushanda (TWV) — Mvumo yebasa inodiwa kuti ushandise mutorwa asina mukana wekupinda mumusika wevashandi mahara; mushandirwi anonyorera kuUWV.

Mutemo wemhuri

Onawo peji redu pamusoro pemutemo wemhuri.

  • Kubvuma mwana (kukanganisa) — Mutemo wepamutemo uyo munhu anova mubereki wemwana waasina kuberekwa naye; kubvira 2023 unogadzirawo simba revabereki pamwe chete.
  • Adoption — Kutora mwana kunobvisa hukama hwepamutemo hwemhuri nevabereki vekutanga uye kunoita kuti pave nehukama hutsva nevabereki vanotora mwana; dare chete ndiro rinogona kubvumidza izvozvo.
  • Kuchinja zita remhuri remwana — Zita remhuri remwana rinogona kuchinjwa nekunyorera kuMambo, zvichienderana nemamiriro ake ezvinhu uye nenguva dzakatarwa dzekuchengetwa.
  • Kuchengeta mwana (kinderalimentatie) — Mupiro unobhadharwa nemubereki wekuchengeta nekukura kwemwana, unoverengerwa kubva pane zvinodiwa nemwana uye kugona kwemubereki wega wega kubhadhara.
  • Kubata pamwe nevabereki — Kurera vana pamwe chete kunoreva kugoverana kwakaenzana kwekuchengetwa kwevana mushure mekuparadzana; haisi nguva inotorwa nemutemo asi ine migumisiro yemari.
  • Chibvumirano chekugarisana — Chibvumirano chekugara pamwe chete chinonyora marongero pakati pevakaroorana vasina kuroorana; mutemo weDutch hauvape kodzero dzinenge dzisina kurongeka.
  • Nharaunda yemidziyo (gemeenschap van goederen) — Mutemo wepamutemo wemidziyo yewanano; kubvira muna 2018 une muganho, saka midziyo, zvipo nenhaka zvinoramba zviri zvemunhu asati aroorana.
  • Kubatana kuronga (omgangsregeling) — Hurongwa hwakabvumiranwa kana hwakarairwa nedare hwekuti mwana nemubereki asingagari naye mwana iyeye chaizvoizvo vataurirane.
  • Chibvumirano chekurambana — Chibvumirano chekurambana chinonyora hurongwa hwevaviri panyaya yepfuma, kuchengetedza uye penjeni, uye chinosungirirwa pamurairo wedare.
  • Kureverera kurambana — Mukugadzirisa nyaya dzekurambana, murevereri asina kwaakarerekera anotungamira vaviri ava kurongwa kwezvibvumirano zvekurambana.
  • Kurambana — Kurambana kunoendeswa kudare redunhu, paine kumiririrwa kwegweta uye kunyoreswa mumarejista ezvemamiriro emhuri.
  • Mutemo wekutarisira mhuri — Mutemo wekutarisira mhuri unogadza muchengeti wemhuri kuti atarisire mwana mudiki, ukuwo vabereki pachavo vachiramba vaine simba rekuva mubereki.
  • Guardianship — Kuchengeta mwana isimba pamwana mudiki rinoshandiswa nemumwe munhu asiri mubereki, semuenzaniso mushure mekufa kana kubviswa kwesimba remubereki.
  • Kupambwa kwevana pasi rose — Kubviswa kana kuchengetwa kwemwana zvisiri pamutemo pamuganhu, pamwe nekutongwa kwekudzoserwa kwemwana pamberi pedare redunhu muThe Hague.
  • Chikumbiro chekurambana chakabatana (echtscheiding op gemeenschappelijk verzoek) — Kurambana kwakakumbirwa nevakaroorana vese pamwe chete kuburikidza negweta rimwe chete, nechikonzero chekuti muchato wacho waparara zvachose.
  • Kusarudza kwekutonga kwehubaba — Kana baba vasingabvumi mwana, dare rinogona kusarudza kuti mwana wacho ndiani, richizotarisa zuva rekuzvarwa.
  • Chiremera chevabereki (ouderlijk gezag) — Mutoro wepamutemo wekurerwa kwemwana mudiki, pfuma yake uye kumumiririra; kubvuma ikozvino kunoitawo kuti pave nemasimba pamwe chete.
  • Hurongwa hwekurera vana (ouderschapsplan) — Chibvumirano chakanyorwa pamusoro pekuchengetwa, kupanana ruzivo uye mari yekuchengeta vana chinoti vabereki vanorambana nevana vadiki vanofanira kuendesa chikumbiro chavo.
  • Kuenzanisa kwepensheni — Pakurambana, aimbova mudiwa ane kodzero yekuwana hafu yepenjeni yemudyandigere yakawanikwa panguva yekuroorana, chero bedzi mupi wemba akaziviswa mukati memakore maviri.
  • Prenuptial agreement (huwelijkse voorwaarden) — Chibvumirano chekusimbisa muchato apo vakaroorana vanosiya mutemo wezvemidziyo yemuchato, wakaitwa vasati varoorana kana kuti panguva yemuchato.
  • Kutarisirwa kwekuchengetedza — Kutarisirwa kwekuchengetedza ndiyo nzira iyo dare redunhu rinopa nayo manejimendi kutarisira pfuma yemunhu.
  • Kunyoreswa kudyidzana — Kubatana kwakanyoreswa kwakafanana zvikuru nekuroorana, asi kunogona kupedzwa pasina kuenda kudare uko kusina vana vadiki.
  • Kutama nemwana — Vabereki vane simba rakabatana vanoda mvumo yemumwe nemumwe kuti vatamire pamba nemwana; kana mvumo ikarambwa, dare rinosarudza.
  • Kuchengetwa kwevakaroorana (partneralimentatie) — Mari yekurarama inobhadharwa kune waimbova murume/mukadzi asingakwanise kuzviriritira; kubvira muna 2020 nguva yacho inowanzova hafu yewanano, inogumira pamakore mashanu.
  • Kugumiswa kwesimba remubereki — Dare rinogona kugumisa simba remubereki kana kukura kwemwana kuri pangozi huru uye mubereki asingakwanise kudzokera pabasa rake.
  • Kusiyana kwekugadzirisa — Kugadzirisa kunogona kuchinjwa kana mamiriro ezvinhu achichinja kana kuti kurongeka kwekutanga kwakavakirwa paruzivo rusina kururama kana rusina kukwana.

Mutemo wesimba

Onawo peji redu pamusoro pemutemo wesimba.

  • Kutarisirwa kweACM muchikamu chemagetsi — Dare reVatengi neMisika rinotonga mitengo yegrid, rinotora makodhi uye rinogadzirisa kusawirirana pakati pemapato akabatana nevanoshanda negrid.
  • Kubhadharisa zvivakwa — Nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinotevedzera mitemo yadzo pakubatanidza grid, nzvimbo munzvimbo yeruzhinji, mitengo yakajeka uye kodzero dzevashandisi.
  • Collective heat supply (Wet collectieve warmte) — Mutemo weCollective Heat Act unobvumira mamasipala kusarudza nzvimbo dzinopisa uye kuchinja mitengo yekudziyisa yedunhu kuenda padanho remutengo.
  • Congestion management — Kutarisira kuzara kwemagetsi inzira inoshandiswa nemuridzi wegrid kugovera huwandu hushoma hwekutakura zvinhu uye kuita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakawedzerwa pagrid.
  • Kubatanidza uye chibvumirano chekutakura (aansluit-en transportovereenkomst) — Chibvumirano chekubatanidza nekutakura chinotonga, pakati pebato rakabatana nemushandi wegrid, kubatana uye kugona kwakabvumiranwa.
  • Connection capacity — Kugona kwekubatanidza ndiko kugona kwakavakirwa kubatana; kunosarudza muripo uye kwakasiyana nekukwanisa kwekutakura kwakabvumiranwa.
  • Chibvumirano chemagetsi chevatengi — Vatengi vane kodzero yekuwana zvibvumirano zvakajeka, chibvumirano chemuenzaniso uye dziviriro pakugumiswa kwebasa uye pakusakwanisa kubhadhara kwemutengesi.
  • Mitemo yekubvisa kubatana — Mutengi mudiki haangogoni kungobviswa pachikwereti: nguva dzekunyevera, rubatsiro rwechikwereti uye kurambidzwa kwechikwereti munguva yechando zvese zvinoshanda kutanga.
  • Kutengeserana kweutsi hunobuda mumhepo (ETS) — Sisitimu yekutengeserana kweEU inovhara kuburitswa kwemagasi anodziya pasi; vashandi vanotora chikamu vanofanirwa kusiya mari yekubatsira kuburitswa kwemagasi anodziya pasi gore rega rega.
  • Mutemo weSimba (Energiewet) — Mutemo weSimba wakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira 2026 uye wakatsiva Mutemo weMagetsi wa1998 neMutemo weGas senzira yemusika.
  • Nharaunda yesimba — Nharaunda yesimba iboka revagari kana mabhizinesi anogadzira, anogovana, anochengeta kana kupa simba nechinangwa chemagariro evanhu.
  • Chiratidzo chesimba — Chiratidzo chesimba chinoratidza mashandiro esimba rechivako; zvivako zvemahofisi zvave zvichidikanwa kuti zvive nechiratidzo C kubvira muna 2023.
  • Mutoro wekuchengetedza simba — Mabhizinesi anoshandisa simba zvakanyanya anofanira kutora matanho ese anozvibhadhara mukati memakore mashanu uye opa mishumo nguva nenguva.
  • Simba rekuchengetedza — Kuchengetera simba semabhatiri kune nzvimbo yaro pagrid; kubatana, mitengo uye basa semutori wechikamu mumusika zvinoda kurongeka kwakasiyana.
  • Mari yemagetsi ezuva inobhadharwa nemagetsi ezuva — Vatengesi vanogona kubhadharisa mari yekudyara dzimba dzine ma solar panels, chero bedzi mari yacho ichiratidza mitengo chaiyo uye ichigona kutsanangurwa.
  • Kuzara kwegrid (netcongestie) — Kuzara kwegrid kunoitika apo kudiwa kwekutakura kunodarika izvo network inogona kutakura zvakachengeteka, saka zvikumbiro zvitsva zvinorambwa.
  • Mushandi wegrid (netbeheerder) — Mushandi wegrid ndiye mushandi akagadzwa nemutemo we network yemagetsi kana gasi, akaparadzaniswa nemutemo kubva pakugadzira nekugovera.
  • Guarantee yekwakabva (garantie van oorsprong) — Garandi yekwakabva inosimbisa kuti awa imwe chete ye megawatt yakabva kunobva magetsi anogona kushandiswazve uye inogona kutengeswa yakasiyana nemagetsi.
  • Kudzora kwehydrogen — Pakeji yekubvisa hydrogen negasi muEurope inovaka musika wehydrogen wakarongeka, une vashandi ve network vakasarudzwa uye vanopatsanurana.
  • Net metering scheme (salderingsregeling) — Kuyera magetsi kunoita kuti varidzi vema solar panels vadzikise magetsi avanoshandisa vachienzanisa neavanotora; zvinopera musi wa1 Ndira 2027.
  • Mvumo dzemapurazi ezuva nemhepo — Purazi remagetsi ezuva kana emhepo rinoda mvumo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kazhinji kuongororwa kwenjodzi yezvakatipoteredza, uye grid connection isingawanikwe munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda.
  • Chibvumirano chekutenga simba (PPA) — Chibvumirano chekutenga nemagetsi chibvumirano chenguva refu icho mutengi anotora chigadzirwa chimwe chete pamutengo wavakabvumirana.
  • Mutoro wechirongwa — Mutoro wechirongwa ibasa rekufanotaura kuwanikwa kwemagetsi nekudiwa kwawo pachine nguva uye kugadzirisa kusashanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi.
  • rubatsiro rweSDE++ — SDE++ inovhara chikamu chisina pundutso chemapurojekiti esimba rinogona kuvandudzwa uye kuderedza kabhoni, anopiwa pachikamu chimwe nechimwe zvichienderana nekushanda zvakanaka kwemari.
  • Smart mita — Mushandi wegrid anopa mutengi wese mudiki meteri yakangwara; mutengi anogona kuiramba kana kuti kure kure kunodzimwa.
  • Rezinesi rekugovera (leveringsvergunning) — Rezenisi yekugovera kubva kuACM inodiwa kuti ipe magetsi kana gasi kune vatengi vadiki uye inoisa zvinodiwa nesangano.

Real estate mutemo

Onawo peji redu pamusoro pemutemo wezvivakwa.

  • Mishonga inotorwa nevatengi — Kuva nevhu kwenguva refu kunogona kuita kuti munhu ave muridzi wevhu netsamba; muridzi wekutanga anogona kukumbira muripo kubva kune muridzi wevhu.
  • Chitsauko chezera — Chitsauko chezera chinoganhurira mutoro wemutengesi wezvikanganiso zvine chekuita nezera repfuma iri kutengeswa.
  • Apartment right uye varidzi sangano (appartementsrecht en VvE) — Kodzero yefurati inopa mugove muchivako chakakamurwa uchishandisa imba imwe chete uye nhengo yesangano revaridzi.
  • Mutemo weKuvimbisa Hunhu hweKuvaka — Kubva muna 2024, kambani inovimbisa hunhu yakazvimiririra inoongorora kuvakwa kutsva muchikamu chekutanga chemhedzisiro, uye mutoro wemukondirakita mushure mekupedzwa wakawedzera.
  • Chikamu chechain uye chisungo chemhando yepamusoro — Chikamu checheni chinomanikidza mutengi kupa chisungo kune vanomutsiva; chisungo chemhando yepamusoro chinoshanda pamwe chete nepfuma yacho yega.
  • Chibvumirano chekuvaka — Pasi pechibvumirano chekuvaka, kontrakita anovimbisa kuvaka nekuita basa; kupedzisa ndicho chinhu chikuru chinopa mutoro nenjodzi.
  • Kurerukirwa (erfdienstbaarheid) — Mari yekubhadhara pfuma imwe chete inobhadhariswa imwe, senge kodzero yekufamba, uye inobhadharwa nenyika yacho painotamisirwa kune imwe.
  • Chirongwa chezvakatipoteredza — Hurongwa hwezvakatipoteredza hunotsiva hurongwa hwenzvimbo uye hune mitemo yese yemuguta pamusoro penzvimbo yekugara iri muguta.
  • Environmental permit (omgevingsvergunning) — Mvumo yezvakatipoteredza ndiyo mvumo imwe chete inodiwa neMutemo weEnvironment and Planning Act pakuchinja kuvaka, kuputsa nekushandisa.
  • Kudzinga — Kubvisa imba yakarendwa kunoda mutongo wedare; kana mutongo iwoyo wangowanikwa chete ndipo panogona kubvisirwa mutongo wedare.
  • Mamiriro emari (financieringsvoorbehoud) — Chibvumirano chemari chinobvumira mutengi kugumisa kutenga pasina muripo kana aratidza, nenguva uye nemagwaro, kuti hapana chikwereti chemba chakauya.
  • Rendi yepasi (erfpacht) — Erfpacht ndiyo kodzero chaiyo yekutora nekushandisa ivhu remumwe munhu zvichienderana nerendi yepasi nguva nenguva; gwaro remvumo rinogadza zvinodiwa.
  • Sisitimu yekuyera kukosha kwedzimba — Sisitimu yekuyera mitengo yedzimba inopa nzvimbo yeimba inorendwa uye inotara rendi yepamusoro; kubvira 2024 inofukidzawo chikamu chepakati pemusika.
  • Mortgage kurudyi — Mortgage ikodzero ine muganho pamusoro pepfuma yakanyoreswa inopa mukweretesi mukana wekutanga uye simba rekutengesa pasina murairo wedare.
  • Mutemo wemuvakidzani — Mutemo wevavakidzani unodzora hukama pakati pevaridzi vemapurazi ari pedyo, kubva kumiganhu nemapazi akareba kusvika kune maonero nezvinonetsa.
  • Kusatevedzera mitemo pakutenga imba — Imba haienderane nemamiriro ayo kana isina hunhu hwaitarisirwa nemutengi, nekushandiswa kwakajairika sechiyero chenguva dzose.
  • Dzimwe nzvimbo dzebhizinesi (230a) — Mahofisi, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu nemakamuri ekupa mazano zvinowira pasi peChinyorwa 7:230a uye zvinongochengetedzwa chete nekudzingwa, kwete chero kuchengetedzwa kwekugara kwenguva refu.
  • Kutenga chibvumirano chezvivakwa (koopovereenkomst onroerende zaak) — Chibvumirano chekutenga imba yakatengwa nemutengi chinofanira kunge chakanyorwa pasi uye chinowanzo sanganisira dhipoziti uye chikamu chegumi muzana chemutongo.
  • Kuwedzera kwerendi — Dzimba dzakagadziriswa dzinofanira kuwedzerwa rendi yepamusoro pagore; muchikamu cherusununguko chibvumirano chinotonga, mukati memiganhu.
  • Ongororo yerendi yenzvimbo dzebhizinesi — Muroja nemuridzi wenzvimbo dzekutengesa vanogona kutsvaga rendi itsva mushure memakore mashanu, zvichibva pane imwe nzvimbo yakafanana iri munharaunda iyoyo.
  • Dziviriro yerendi yekugara (huurbescherming woonruimte) — Vagari vemo vanodzivirirwa zvakasimba: kugumisa dzimba kunogoneka chete kana paine zvikonzero zvemutemo uye rendi inosvika pamuganho wakatarwa inovharwa.
  • Retail bhizinesi nzvimbo yekurenda (290-bedrijfsruimte) — Zvibvumirano zverendi dzenzvimbo dzekutengesa nedzekugamuchira vaenzi zvinowira pasi pechinyorwa 7:290, zvichipa muridzi wemba makore mashanu pamwe nemashanu uye dziviriro yekugumisa chibvumirano.
  • Kodzero dzepamusoro-soro — Kodzero yekuva nekodzero yepamusoro inoputsa mvumo yekupinda: muridzi weimba ndiye muridzi wezvivakwa, mabasa kana miti iri panyika yemumwe munhu.
  • Mari yebasa — Mari yebasa ndeyekubhadhara zvinhu zvekushandisa pamwe chete nerendi; muridzi wemba anofanira kuzviverengera gore rega rega.
  • Kusvibiswa kwevhu — Kusvibiswa kwevhu kunokanganisa kukosha uye kushandiswa kwevhu; sezvo Mutemo weEnvironment and Planning Act uri mumutemo wezvakatipoteredza.
  • Nguva yekutonhodza yemutemo (wettelijke bedenktijd) — Nguva yepamutemo yekudzikamisa imba inopa mutengi anotenga imba mazuva matatu ekugumisa kutenga pasina kupa zvikonzero.
  • Kutsiva muroja — Kutsiva kunobvumira dare kupa mvumo kune anoroja wenzvimbo yebhizinesi kuti aise mumwe munhu panzvimbo yake kana bhizinesi ratengeswa.
  • Kuchinjisa zita (juridische levering) — Kutamisirwa kwekodzero yekuva muridzi wepfuma isingatamike kunoda gwaro remutemo uye kunyoreswa mumarejista evhu everuzhinji usati wapfuura.

Mutemo wemhosva

Onawo peji redu pamusoro pemutemo wemhosva.

  • Kukwidza nyaya dzemhosva — Mutongo wedare redunhu unogona kukwidzwa kudare repamusoro mukati memazuva gumi nemana, uye dare iroro rinozodzokorora nyaya yacho yese.
  • Chitupa chemufambiro wakanaka (VOG) — VOG inosimbisa kuti zvinyorwa zvematare hazvikanganisi basa; chiremera chekuongorora chinotarisa kumashure kwenguva inosiyana zvichienderana nebasa.
  • Community service order (taakstraf) — Mutemo webasa remunharaunda unoda kuti munhu ashande maawa mazana maviri nemakumi mana asingabhadharwe; kana usina kupedzwa, kuvharirwa kunotevera.
  • Muripo mushure mekusunungurwa — Mushure mekusunungurwa kana kudzingwa basa munogona kukumbira muripo wenguva yamakapedza muchitokisi uye mari yegweta renyu, mukati memwedzi mitatu.
  • Kutorwa kwemari yemhosva (kutorwa kwemhosva) — Mutemo wekutorwa kwechinhu unoti munhu anenge abatwa nemhosva anofanira kubhadhara mukana waakawana kuburikidza nemhosva, muzviitiko zvakasiyana.
  • Kuraswa kwenyaya (sepot) — Kudzingwa basa chisarudzo chinoitwa nemuchuchisi wehurumende chekusatonga, kungave nekuda kwekushaya humbowo kana nekuda kwemutemo chete.
  • Kutyaira pasi pesimba — Kutyaira nedoro kana zvinodhaka zvinopfuura mwero unobvumirwa imhosva yefaindi, kurambidzwa kutyaira uye rezinesi kubva kuCBR.
  • Mutemo wezvehupfumi — Mutemo wezvehupfumi unovhara kutyorwa kwemitemo yezvemitemo nemabhizinesi, kubva kunzvimbo dzenharaunda kusvika kumamiriro ebasa uye kutarisirwa kwemari.
  • Humbowo mumhosva dzemhosva — Kutongwa kwemhosva kunoda humbowo hwepamutemo uye hunogutsa hunobva kunzvimbo mbiri; chapupu chimwe chete kana kupupura mhosva hakuna kukwana.
  • Zvekunyepera — Kunyepedzera manyepo kana kugadzira gwaro rakagadzirirwa kushanda seumboo, nechinangwa chekurishandisa serechokwadi.
  • Munhu akakuvara ari mumatare emhosva — Munhu akakuvadzwa anogona kupinda mumatare emhosva semunhu akakuvara kuitira kuti awane muripo wake zvakananga kubva kumupomerwi.
  • Gweta pabvunzurudzo yemapurisa — Munhu wese anofungidzirwa kuti ane kodzero yekuwana gweta risati rasvika uye panguva yekubvunzurudzwa nemapurisa; kodzero iyoyo inogona kungobviswa nekuziva uye nerusununguko.
  • Money laundering — Kubvisa mari kuviga kana kushandisa zvinhu zvinobva mumhosva; kufungirana kunowanzo konzerwa nepfuma isina kutsanangurwa kana kuyerera kwemari.
  • Mutemo weOpium nemhosva dzezvinodhaka — Mutemo weOpium unopatsanura zvinodhaka muRondedzero I neRondedzero II; kuva nazvo, kutengesa nekurima zvinorangwa, nekushivirira mukati memiganhu yakamanikana chete.
  • Penal order (strafbeschikking) — Mutemo wekurangwa chirango chinopihwa nemuchuchisi pasina kutongwa; mushonga chete wekudzivirira mhosva iyi kupikiswa mukati memazuva gumi nemana.
  • Kuchengetwa kwemapurisa (inverzekeringstelling) — Kuchengetwa nemapurisa kunobvumira munhu anenge apomerwa mhosva kugara mujeri kwemazuva matatu zvichibatsira kuferefeta, zvichiongororwazve nemutongi wedare.
  • Pre-trial detention (voorlopige hechtenis) — Kuvharirwa munhu asati apomerwa mhosva kuvharirwa kunoitwa nedare risati ratongwa, zvichibva pamitemo uye kwenguva dzakatarwa.
  • Procedural defects — Chikanganiso chemuitiro chikanganiso chisingagadzirisiki mukuferefetwa kwenyaya isati yatanga; dare rinogona kupindura nekudzikisa mutongo kana kubvisa humbowo.
  • Kushuma mhosva — Mushumo kuziviswa kwemhosva kumapurisa kana kubazi rekuchuchisa; muchuchisi anobva asarudza ega kana achida kuchuchisa.
  • Kodzero yekunyarara uye kungwarira (zwijgrecht en cautie) — Munhu anofungidzirwa haafanire kupindura mibvunzo uye anofanira kuudzwa izvozvo asati abvunza; pasina kungwarira ikoko, chirevo hachishandiswe zvakanyanya.
  • Kubatwa kweuchapupu — Kutorwa kwechinhu kuri kutora zvinhu zvekuferefeta kana zvekutorwa; munhu anogona kudzoserwa mari yake nekunyora nyaya yacho pachena.
  • Kushevedzwa (kushevedzwa) — Samani inoendesa mupomerwi kudare remhosva; mhosva iri mairi inotsanangura huwandu hwekutongwa kwenyaya uye mutongo.
  • Mufungidziri (verdachte) — Munhu anofungidzirwa kuti ndiye munhu ane chokwadi chinoita kuti pave nekufungirwa zvine musoro; kubva panguva iyoyo kodzero yekunyarara uye yekuve gweta inoshanda.
  • Mutongo wakamiswa uye nguva yekuongororwa (voorwaardelijke straf en proeftijd) — Mutongo wakamiswa haupihwe chero bedzi munhu akawanikwa aine mhosva achitevedzera zvinodiwa panguva yekuongororwa.
  • Odha yeTBS — Murairo weTBS muyero wevanopomerwa mhosva vane chirwere chepfungwa vakapara mhosva yakakura asi vachiri kuisa njodzi kune vamwe.
  • Chirevo chenguva pfupi chekudzingwa mudzimba — Meya anogona kurambidza munhu kugara pamba pake kwemazuva gumi, anogona kuwedzerwa kusvika makumi maviri nemasere, uko vanhu vanogara mumba vanotarisana nenjodzi yekukuvadzwa pakarepo.

Mutemo wenyika

Onawo peji redu pamusoro pemutemo wevanhu.

  • Kukwidzwa kwenyaya dzematare edzimhosva — Kukwidza nyaya kunoitwa nedare repamusoro, iro rinofanira kunzwikwa mukati memwedzi mitatu kubva pazuva rekutongwa.
  • Kugoverwa kwezvikumbiro — Basa rinoendesa chikumbiro kune mumwe mukweretesi; basa rakaburitswa pachena rinoda chiziviso kune ane chikwereti, basa risingaburitswe pachena gwaro rakanyoreswa.
  • Kutyorwa kwechibvumirano (wanprestatie) — Kukundikana kuita chibvumirano chakaitwa nemunhu ane chikwereti, zvichipa mumwe munhu mukana wekukumbira muripo wekukuvara.
  • Mutoro wehumbowo — Bato rinovimba nemigumisiro yepamutemo yechokwadi rine mutoro wekuratidza izvozvo, kunze kwekunge mutemo chaiwo kana kururamisira kuchida zvakasiyana.
  • Kukuvara — Kukuvadzwa kunofanirwa kuisa munhu akakuvara munzvimbo yaangadai ari kudai chiitiko chekukuvadzwa chisina kuitika.
  • Mari yekuunganidza zvikwereti — Chikumbiro chemari isina kubhadharwa chinokwezva chiyero chepamutemo chemari yekuunganidza; chiyeuchidzo chemazuva gumi nemana chinosungirwa kune vatengi.
  • Zvichiitika (verzuim) — Nyika inopindwa nechikwereti mushure mekunge yaziviswa kuti munhu atadza kubhadhara chikwereti kana kuti nguva yakatarwa yadarika; ndiyo mamiriro ekutanga ekubhadhara chikwereti nekuchinjwa kwechikwereti.
  • Basa rekunyunyuta — Bato rikaona zvikanganiso pakuita basa rinofanira kuratidzira mukati menguva yakakodzera; kunyunyuta kwanonoka kunorasikirwa nekodzero dzese.
  • Chikanganiso (kugara) — Chibvumirano chakaitwa nepfungwa isina kururama yakakonzerwa nekutaura kwemumwe munhu kana kunyarara chinogona kubviswa, kana kugadziriswa nedare.
  • Chisungo chemutariri — Negwaro rechikwereti rinogona kusimbiswa, mukweretesi anogona kutora midziyo yemukweretesi oita kuti itengeswe nemuchengeti wemari kuti agutse chikumbiro chake zvizere.
  • Chitsauko chekuregererwa — Chirevo chekuregererwa chinoganhurira kana kusabvisa mutoro; chinoiswa parutivi apo kuvimba nacho kwaisazogamuchirwa nemitemo ine musoro uye yakarurama.
  • Kumanikidza majeure — Simba guru riripo apo kukundikana kusingagone kunzi kune ane chikwereti; hapana kukuvara kunobhadharwa ipapo, kunyange hazvo kubviswa kwechikwereti kuchiramba kuripo.
  • General mazwi uye mamiriro (algemene voorwaarden) — Zvikamu zvakajairwa zvinonyorwa kuti zvishandiswe kakawanda; zvinosunga rimwe bato chete kana zvikawanikwa pamberi kana panguva yekubvumirana.
  • Mutoro wakabatana uye mimwe mitoro — Pamusana pemhosva dzakabatana uye dzakawanda, mukweretesi anogona kutora chikwereti chose kubva kune chero mukweretesi mumwe chete, uye mushure mezvo vachatora mukana.
  • Nguva yekuganhurirwa (verjaring) — Nguva iyo chikumbiro chisingachagone kushandiswa mushure mayo; makore mashanu kune akawanda ezvikumbiro zvechibvumirano uye zvekukuvadzwa, makore makumi maviri semuganho wekunze.
  • Notice of default (ingebrekestelling) — Chikumbiro chakanyorwa chinopa munhu ane chikwereti nguva yekupedzisira yakakodzera yekuita, uye danho rinoisa munhu ane chikwereti mukutadza kubhadhara chikwereti pasi pemutemo weDutch.
  • Chirango chechirevo — Chikamu chechirango chinoda kuti mari yakatarwa ibhadharwe kana yatyorwa; dare rinogona kuideredza kana kuishandisa kuchizopa mugumisiro wakawandisa.
  • Muripo wechirango (dwangsom) — Mari iyo dare rinorayira bato kuti ribhadhare nekuda kwekutyorwa kwese kwemutongo, kana zuva rekusatevedzera, mutongo; haigone kubatanidzwa nechisungo chekubhadhara mari.
  • Prejudgment attachment (conservatoir beslag) — Kutora midziyo isati yatongwa, pamwe nemvumo yedare, kuti uwane mari yekudzoserwa; kutongwa kwemhosva kunofanirwa kuteverwa mukati menguva yakatarwa.
  • Matanho ekutanga ekuyamura (kort geding) — Matanho ekukurumidza ematare edzimhosva pamberi pemutongi werubatsiro rwechinguvana kuti pave nemurairo wekukurumidzira, wechinguvana; mutongo unowanzo tevera mukati memavhiki.
  • Kubviswa kwechibvumirano (kusasunga) — Kugumiswa kwechibvumirano nekuti rimwe bato rakundikana kuita; zvinogona kuitwa nekuzivisa kwakanyorwa uye zvinobvisa zvisungo zveramangwana.
  • Kuchengetwa kwemusoro — Kana zita remutengesi risingachashandiswi, mutengesi anoramba ari muridzi wezvinhu zvakaunzwa kusvika mutengi abhadhara mutengo wakabvumiranwa zvizere.
  • Kodzero yekuchengeta — Kodzero yekuramba ichibhadharwa inobvumira mukweretesi kuti arege kuendesa zvinhu zvake kusvika chikumbiro chake chabhadharwa zvizere.
  • Kodzero yekumbomiswa basa — Kodzero yekumbomiswa basa inobvumira munhu ane chikwereti kuti ambomira kuita basa rake chero bedzi mumwe munhu akatadza kuita basa rake.
  • Kusimuka — Kubhadhara chikwereti kunobvumira vanhu vaviri vane chikwereti chemumwe nemumwe kukanzura zvikwereti zvavo kusvika pamari diki.
  • Chivimbo chekusimbisa — Pasi pechivimbiso, munhu wechitatu anovimbisa kuita zvinodiwa nemumwe; vanhu vepachivande vanowana dziviriro yakawedzerwa yepamutemo.
  • Tort — Mhosva yekutyora kodzero, kutyora basa repamutemo kana maitiro anopesana netsika dzekuchengetedza, zvichikonzera mutoro wekubhadhara muripo.
  • Kunyorwa kwenyaya dzekushevedzwa kwedare — Nyaya yekushevedzwa kwemhosva inyaya yakajairika yematare edzimhosva, inotangwa negwaro remuchengeti wemhosva richitsanangura chikumbiro chacho nezvikonzero zvacho.

Mutemo weIT

Onawo peji redu pamusoro pemutemo weIT.

  • AI Act — Mutemo weAI unodzora huchenjeri hwekugadzira nedanho renjodzi, nemaitiro akarambidzwa, zvinodiwa zvemasisitimu ane njodzi huru uye zvisungo zvekujekesa.
  • Kugadziriswa kwekuita sarudzo — Haufanirwe kusarudzwa otomatiki chete ine mhedzisiro yakakosha, kunze kwekunge paine musiyano uye paine dziviriro dziripo.
  • Cookie mvumo — Mvumo yemakuki ndiyo mvumo yekutanga, yakapihwa pachena uye isina kujeka inodiwa usati waisa makuki asingakoshi pamudziyo wemuenzi.
  • Kodzero dzekodzero dzesoftware — Software inodzivirirwa nekodzero dzekodzero sebasa; dziviriro inofukidza kodhi yekombiyuta nezvinhu zvekugadzirira, kwete pfungwa dzakakosha uye mashandiro.
  • Data Act — Mutemo weData unopa vashandisi mukana wekuwana data kubva kuzvigadzirwa zvavo zvakabatana uye unoita kuti kuchinjana pakati pevanopa cloud kuve nyore.
  • Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa data — Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa data chibvumirano chakanyorwa chinofanirwa kutaurwa chinotsanangura mitemo iyo mugadziri wedata anobata nayo data rake pachinzvimbo chemutongi.
  • Kuongororwa kwemigumisiro yekuchengetedzwa kwedata — DPIA iongororo inoitwa isati yagadziriswa iyo inogona kukonzera njodzi huru kukodzero nerusununguko rwevanhu.
  • Dziviriro data mukuru — Mukuru wekuchengetedza data anotarisira kutevedzera GDPR mukati mekambani uye zvinosungirwa kumasangano ehurumende uye pakugadzirisa zvinhu zvikuru.
  • Kodzero dzezvidzidzo zve data — GDPR inopa vanhu kodzero dzekuwana, kugadzirisa, kudzima, kurambidza, kutakurwa uye kuramba, nemwedzi mumwe chete wekupedzisira wekupindura.
  • Kurudyi kwedhatabhesi — Kodzero yedhatabhesi inodzivirira mugadziri anenge aisa mari yakawanda mukuwana, kusimbisa kana kuratidza zviri mudhatabhesi.
  • Digital Services Act — Mutemo weDigital Services Act unoisa mitoro kune vamiririri vepamhepo pazviziviso, pachena uye kushambadza, zvinorema pamapuratifomu makuru.
  • Kushambadzira zvakananga uye mitemo ye spam — Kutumira email yekutengeserana nekutengesa nefoni zvinoda mvumo yekutanga; pane musiyano mudiki chete unoshanda kune vatengi varipo pazvigadzirwa zvakafanana.
  • Kutengesa kure — Mutengi ari kure ane mazuva gumi nemana ekubvisa mari yake uye mutengesi anofanira kupiwa mabasa akawanda ekuzivisa zvinhu zvisati zvaitika.
  • Gakava remazita edhomini — Gakava remazita edomeini rinogona kugadziriswa nekukurumidza kuburikidza nemaitiro egakava re .nl kana UDRP, pane kuburikidza nematare edzimhosva.
  • Mutemo weDutch Cybersecurity (NIS2) — Mutemo weDutch Cybersecurity Act unoda kuti masangano akakosha uye akakosha atore matanho ekugadzirisa njodzi uye kushuma zviitiko.
  • Siginicha yemagetsi — Mutemo we eIDAS unosiyanisa masiginecha emagetsi ari nyore, epamusoro uye akakodzera; ekupedzisira chete ndiwo anoenzaniswa nesiginecha yakanyorwa nemaoko.
  • Kutamiswa kwedata pasi rose — Kutamiswa kwezvinhu kunze kweEuropean Economic Area kunoda sarudzo yakakwana, zvibvumirano zvakajairwa kana imwe nzira yakakodzera yekuchengetedza.
  • Gakava repurojekiti yeIT — Chirongwa cheIT chakakundikana chinotanga kuona kuti ndiani aive nebasa rei, uye kuti mutengesi akazadzisa sei basa rake rekuyambira mutengi.
  • Chibvumirano cherezinesi — Rezinesi rinopa mumwe munhu mvumo yekushandisa IP yako; chiyero, kusarudzika uye nguva yacho zvinosarudza izvo mupi werezenisi angaita.
  • Kuongororwa kwevashandi — Vashandi vekutarisa vanoda kufarira zviri pamutemo, bvunzo yekuenzana uye, kazhinji, mvumo yekanzuru yemabasa isati yasvika.
  • Ziviso uye kubviswa — Ziviso nekubvisa itsika yekuzivisa zviri kunze kwemutemo kune sevhisi yekuchengetera uye kubvisa zviri mukati mazvo.
  • Kutyorwa kwedata remunhu — Kutyorwa kwedata remunhu chiitiko chekuchengetedza chinokonzera kurasikirwa kana kuti kusabvumidzwa kuwana data remunhu, chinogona kuziviswa mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri.
  • Nguva dzekuchengetedza — Ruzivo rwemunhu harugone kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvinodiwa; mutero wemakore manomwe wekuchengetedza mutero ndiwo unozivikanwa zvikuru pane nguva dzakatarwa dzemutemo.
  • Chibvumirano cheSaaS — Chibvumirano cheSaaS chinopa mutengi mukana wekuwana software online inoshanda kubva kumutengesi, pasina kopi inounzwa.
  • Kodhi yekodha yekubatsira — Source code escrow ihurongwa hunoshandiswa nemumiriri akazvimirira kubata source code uye kuitumira kumushandisi kana mutengesi akakundikana.
  • Mutemo wechiratidzo chekutengeserana — Chiratidzo chekutengeserana chinodzivirira chikwangwani chinosiyanisa zvinhu zvako kana masevhisi; kodzero yacho inongowanikwa chete pakunyoresa neBOIP kana EUIPO.
  • Mutemo wemazita ekutengeserana — Kodzero yezita rekutengeserana inovapo kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwete kunyoreswa; zita rekupedzisira rinokonzera kusawirirana nerekare rinogona kurambidzwa.

Mutemo wekutonga

Onawo peji redu pamusoro pemutemo wekutonga.

  • Sarudzo yekutonga — Sarudzo yehutungamiriri chisarudzo chakanyorwa chesangano rehurumende chine mutemo uri pasi pemutemo wehurumende; chisarudzo chimwe chete ndicho chinogona kupikiswa.
  • Administrative faindi — Faindi yekutonga chirango chinopihwa nedare pacharo, chine dziviriro dzakadai sekunyarara uye kufunga kuti hauna mhosva.
  • Ruzivo rwekutonga — Kutenderera kwekutonga kunoita kuti dare ripe mukana wekugadzirisa dambudziko riripo musarudzo panguva yekutongwa kwenyaya.
  • Kukwidza nyaya kudare rekutonga — Kukwidza nyaya kudare rekutonga chikumbiro chinoendeswa kudare redunhu mushure mesarudzo yekuramba, chinofanira kuendeswa mukati memavhiki matanhatu.
  • Mutemo weBibob — Pasi pemutemo weBibob Act, vane masimba vanogona kuramba kana kubvisa mvumo kana paine njodzi huru yekuti ichashandiswa zvisirizvo pamhosva.
  • Muripo wemhosva yehurumende iri pamutemo — Iyi muripo wekurasikirwa kwakawanda kwakakonzerwa nezviito zvehurumende zviri pamutemo, nehurongwa hwayo muAwb kubvira 2024.
  • Mutengo wezvirongwa muhurongwa hwekutonga — Bato rinobudirira mukupikisa kana kukwidza nyaya rinogona kugamuchira mupiro wemari yakatarwa yekubatsira nyanzvi.
  • Mari yekurasikirwa nechisarudzo chisiri pamutemo — Kana chisarudzo chabviswa kana kubviswa, unogona kukumbira kurasikirwa kwako, nekukumbira kudare rekutonga kana pamberi pedare redzimhosva.
  • Basa rekushandira pamwe nekutarisira — Munhu wese anofanira kushanda pamwe chete nemuongorori anoita zvinhu mukati memiganhu yakakodzera, asi kodzero yekunyarara inoshanda kana faindi yavepo.
  • Basa rekupa zvikonzero — Sarudzo inofanira kutsamira pazvikonzero zvakanaka zvakataurwa kana yaziviswa; pasina chikonzero ichocho sarudzo haizorarami pakuongorora.
  • Anofarira bato — Munhu ane hanya nemunhu ane hanya anokanganiswa zvakananga nechisarudzo; munhu ane hanya chete ndiye anogona kuramba uye kukwidza nyaya yacho.
  • Rubatsiro rwechinguvana muhurongwa hwekutonga — Rubatsiro rwechinguvana inzira yekukurumidzira iyo dare rekutonga rinogona kumisa sarudzo panguva yekupikisa kana kukwidza nyaya.
  • Basa uye kupihwa mabasa — Pasi pemurairo mumwe munhu anosarudza muzita remutumbi wacho; pasi pekupiwa simba, simba racho pacharo rinoendeswa kune rimwe sangano reveruzhinji.
  • Kushaya nguva yekupedzisira — Kuramba uye kukwidza nyaya kunofanirwa kuitwa mukati memavhiki matanhatu; kunonoka zvinoreva kusagamuchirwa, kunze kwekunge kunonoka kuchigona kuregererwa nezvikonzero zvakanaka.
  • Ziviso yekuramba — Chiziviso chekuramba chinokumbira boka rekutonga pacharo kuti rifungezve nezvechisarudzo charo uye chinofanira kuendeswa mukati memavhiki matanhatu kubva pakuburitswa kwacho.
  • Mutemo weHurumende Yakavhurika (Woo) — Mutemo weDutch Open Government Act unopa chero munhu kodzero yekukumbira ruzivo rweveruzhinji kubva kumasangano ekutonga, nenguva yemavhiki mana ekusarudza.
  • Mutemo wekusimbisa mashandiro ehutungamiriri — Nekusimbiswa kwemutemo wehurumende, simba rinogumisa kutyorwa kwemutemo pacharo uye rinodzosa mari kubva kumutadzi, mushure menguva yekuti aite zvinoenderana nemutemo.
  • Mutemo unotongwa nechirango — Murairo unotongerwa chirango chinoshandiswa kugadzirisa nyaya yacho apo mutadzi anorasikirwa nemari kana kutyora mutemo wacho kusingapedzwi mukati menguva yekutevedzera mutemo.
  • Chirango chekunonoka kusarudza — Kana sangano rekutonga rikasarudza kunonoka, rinorasikirwa nechirango chemari inosvika 1,442 euros mukati memazuva makumi mana nemaviri mushure mekuziviswa nezvekusabhadhara.
  • Mutemo wemutemo — Mutemo wemutemo unonyora kuti boka rekutonga rinoshandisa sei simba raro; kubva pachigaro kunodiwa kana migumisiro isingaenzaniswi.
  • Nheyo yetarisiro dzakakodzera — Nheyo iyi inodzivirira avo vaivimba nevimbiso yehurumende; kubvira muna 2019 matare anoshandisa bvunzo ine matanho matatu.
  • Nheyo yekuenzana — Nheyo yekuenzana inoda kuti migumisiro yakaipa yesarudzo isaenzane nechinangwa chakaitwa.
  • Chikumbiro chekutevedzwa kwemutemo — Chikumbiro chekutevedzwa kwemutemo chinomanikidza boka rekutonga kuti riite sarudzo yepamutemo yekupikisa kutyorwa kwemitemo inoshanda.
  • Kusarudza rubatsiro rwemari — Kusarudzwa kwerubatsiro kunosarudza huwandu hwekupedzisira hwerubatsiro; kusarudzwa kwakaderera kunogona kutungamira mukudzoserwa kwemari yakatobhadharwa.
  • Sarudzo yekushivirira — Kushivirira kutyorwa kwemutemo zvinoreva kusaita nemaune; hazvishamisi, zvinofanira kuva zvenguva pfupi, uye hazvipi kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kune munhu anobvumirwa.
  • Maitiro akafanana ekugadzirira veruzhinji — Pasi pemaitiro aya, sarudzo yekutanga inoburitswa kuti vanhu vaone, mushure mezvo nyaya yacho inokwidzwa zvakananga, pasina kupikiswa.
  • Kubviswa kwemvumo — Mvumo inogona kubviswa nekuda kweruzivo rusina kururama, kusashandiswa kana kutyorwa kwemitemo, asi chete mushure mekunge zvido zvinokwikwidzana zvayerwa.