Kutsvoda mwana mudiki haisi mhosva yakasiyana mumutemo wemhosva dzechiDutch, asi inorangwa kana kutsvoda kwacho kwaonekwa sekuita zvepabonde nemwana ari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu. Kubva musi wa1 Chikunguru 2024 nyaya idzi dzinotongwa neWet seksuele misdrijven (Sexual Offences Act), iyo yakadzokorora Musoro XIV weWetboek van Strafrecht (Dutch Criminal Code). Mwana ari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu haakwanise kupa mvumo yepamutemo, saka mubvunzo mukuru hausi wekuti mwana akabvuma here asi kuti maitiro acho aive nehunhu hwepabonde here. Pakati pemakore gumi nematanhatu negumi nemasere maitiro akafanana anorangwa apo mukuru anoshandisa hukama hwesimba, kuvimba kana kushaya simba.
Zvakachinja musi wa1 Chikunguru 2024
Mutemo weWet seksuele misdrijven wakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Chikunguru 2024. Wakatumidza zita rekuti Musoro XIV weCriminal Code kubva pamhosva dzinopesana netsika dzevanhu kuita seksuele misdrijven (mhosva dzepabonde) uye wakavakazve zita rese maererano nekubvumirana kwete nechisimba. Pasi pehutongi hwekare, kupomerwa mhosva kwaiwanzofanira kusimbisa kumanikidzwa, chisimba kana kutyisidzira kwechisimba. Pasi pehutongi huripo zvinokwana kuti mupomerwi aiziva, kana kuti aive nechikonzero chakakomba chekufungira, kuti mumwe munhu aisada kusangana pabonde.
Izvi zvinopa magiredhi matatu ekupa mhosva (kushungurudzwa pabonde) uye kubata chibharo (kubata chibharo). Rakareruka ndiro risingafaniri kupomerwa mhosva, apo mupomerwi aifanira kunge akaona kuti mumwe munhu aisada. Rinosiyana pakati rinoda chinangwa, kusanganisira chinangwa chine conditional. Rakanyanya kurema ndiro rinoenderana, umo simba, chisimba kana kutyisidzira kwechisimba zvakashandiswa. Danho rega rega rinokwira kumusoro rinokwidza huwandu hwemutemo, uye danho rega rega rinowedzerwa zvakare kana munhu akabatwa ari mwana.
Mutemo uyu wakaisawo mhosva dzakasiyana dzekuita zvepabonde kwevana, uchifukidza kutaurirana pachena nemwana ari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu, kuisa mwana akadaro muzviitiko zvepabonde kana mifananidzo, uye kupa musangano nechinangwa chepabonde. Kushungurudzwa pabonde pachena kwakava mhosva yemhosva pachayo. Hapana chimwe cheizvi chine simba rekudzokera shure: maitiro akaitika musi wa1 Chikunguru 2024 asati asvika achiri kutongwa pasi pemitemo yaishandiswa panguva iyoyo, ndosaka zvinyorwa zvekare nenhamba dzezvinyorwa zvekare zvichiri kuparadzirwa uye zviri nyore kuverenga zvisirizvo.
Miganhu yezera inotonga nyaya yacho
Mutemo weDutch unoshanda nezera remumba rine miganho mitatu: gumi nemaviri, gumi nematanhatu uye gumi nemasere. Zera rekuti munhu abvumirwe zvepabonde igumi nematanhatu. Kuita zvepabonde nemunhu ari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu imhosva zvisinei nezvakataurwa kana zvakaitwa nemwana, nekuti mutemo haubvumidze mvumo inopiwa pasi pezera iroro.
Kune vana vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nematanhatu, Mutemo weCriminal Code une zvikamu zvakatsaurirwa pakushungurudzwa pabonde nekubatwa chibharo, zvinyorwa 247 ne248 Sr. Kune vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri, zvikamu zvinoenderana ndizvo zvikamu 249 ne250 Sr, uye chirango ndicho chakanyanya kukwira mumusoro wese. Mhosva dzakasiyana dzepabonde revana, kusanganisira kutaurirana pabonde nekushambidzika, dzakanyorwa muchikamu 251 Sr uye dzinoshandisawo gumi nematanhatu senzvimbo yekupedzisira.
Vana vane makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nemanomwe vane chinzvimbo chepakati. Vanogona kubvumirana, uye hukama pakati pevanhu vaviri vezera iroro haisi nyaya yemhosva. Zvisinei, Mutemo weCriminal Code une nzira dzakaoma dzekurwisa vanhu vari muboka iri rezera apo munhu mukuru anoshandisa simba, kuvimba, kuvimba nevamwe kana kuti anogona kubatwa zvisina kunaka, uye apo mwana anokwezvwa kuita zvepabonde zvinobhadharwa kana zvekushungurudzwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro chokwadi chekuti mwana akati hongu hachina kukosha.
Zvibvumirano pamwe chete nezvinodiwa nazvo zvinogona kupfupikiswa sezvinotevera.
| Zera remwana | Chinzvimbo pasi peCriminal Code | Zvinhu zvikuru zvinodiwa |
|---|---|---|
| Under 12 | Chiito chega chega chepabonde chinorangwa; mvumo haigoneke pamutemo uye mutemo wepamusoro-soro unoshanda. | Zvinyorwa 249 ne250 Sr |
| 12 kusvika ku16 | Chiito chega chega chepabonde chinorangwa; mvumo yemwana haina simba repamutemo. | Zvinyorwa 247 ne248 Sr |
| Vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu (kuonana nemifananidzo) | Kutaura zvepabonde pachena, kuratidza mwana tsika dzepabonde uye kushambidzika imhosva dzakasiyana. | Chinyorwa 251 Sr |
| 16 uye 17 | Kubvumirana kunogoneka musimboti, asi chiito ichi chinorangwa kana paine simba, kuvimba, kushaya simba kana muripo. | Misiyano yakawedzerwa muChinyorwa XIV Sr |
| Chero chipi zvacho chidiki, mifananidzo | Kugadzira, kutumira, kuva nemifananidzo yepabonde yemunhu ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere kana kupfuura imhosva yakasiyana, pakati pevana vadiki pachavo. | Kupihwa kwezvinhu zvekushungurudzwa pabonde kwevana, Musoro XIV Sr |
Zera remunhu mukuru harisi chikamu chemhosva iri pasi pegumi nematanhatu. Vana vaviri vane makore gumi nemana vanotsvodana, maererano nemutemo, vese vari kuita zvinhu zvinofukidzwa nemutemo. Kana mutemo wemhosva uchishandiswa pamamiriro ezvinhu akadaro inyaya yakasiyana, inosarudzwa nePublic Prosecution Service kwete nemashoko ari muchinyorwa chacho, uye inotsanangurwa pazasi.
Kutsvodana kunoonekwa sei sekuita zvepabonde
Mutemo weCriminal Code haurondedzeri kuti ndeapi mabasa epabonde. Unoshandisa izwi rekuti seksuele handeling (chiito chepabonde), uye dare rinosarudza kana maitiro acho akawira mukati mawo. Kuongorora ikoko hakuna kusarura: mutongi anotarisa hunhu hwekubatana, chikamu chemuviri chakabatanidzwa, nguva yacho uye kusimba kwayo, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akaitika, zvichiyerwa nezviri kuitika munharaunda pakati pevanhu vari kutaurwa nezvavo. Kwaziso yetsika kana chiratidzo cherudo chemubereki hachina hunhu hwepabonde uye nekudaro hachibvi pane mutemo uyu zvachose.
Chinangwa chinhu chakasiyana uye chinoongororwa mushure meizvozvo. Kutsvodana kunoratidza zvepabonde pasina chinangwa kana mhosva inodiwa, uye zvinopesana nechikonzero chisina mhosva chakataurwa hachidzivisi maitiro aive epabonde pachena. Zera remwana rinobatwa zvakasiyana zvakare. Chinhu chisina chinangwa, zvinoreva kuti muchuchisi haafanire kuratidza kuti mupomerwi aiziva kana kuti aida zera remumwe munhu. Kukanganisa chete nezvezera rine kuregererwa zvechokwadi kunogona, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kutungamira kukuregererwa, uye mukana wekudzivirira izvozvo wakakwira.
Mashoko aya anokosha pano, nekuti mazwi maviri anowanzo vhiringidzwa mumutauro weChirungu. Kutaurirana kunosanganisira zviito zvepabonde pasina kupinda mumuviri; kutaura kunoda kupinda, zvisinei nekuti zvishoma. Rimwe nerimwe riripo muchimiro chine mhosva, nemaune uye chakakodzera, uye rimwe nerimwe rine zvaro zvinoenderana nevana. Izwi rekare rekuti ontuchtige handeling, iro raitonga nyaya kusvika 1 Chikunguru 2024, rakatsiviwa ne seksuele handeling. Kutonga kubva zuva iroro risati rasvika kuchiri kukosha, nekuti matare anoramba achizvishandisa pakuongorora kana maitiro aive nehunhu hwepabonde.
Sei mvumo isingabatsire vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu
Maitiro eWet seksuele misdrijven akavakirwa pakubvumirana anoshanda kuvanhu vane makore gumi nematanhatu zvichikwira. Vari pasi pezera iroro, mumiriri weparamende akaita sarudzo yakasiyana-siyana: mwana haakwanise kubvuma zvepabonde, uye humbowo hwekuti mwana akatora danho, aida kusangana kana kuti akazozvitsanangura sekuzvidira hahubvisi hunhu hwemhosva hwechiito ichi. Dziviriro haisi yemunhu waanochengetedza.
Mutemo weDutch hauna mutemo unorambidza vanhu zera rakafanana. Zvinhu zvakadaro zviripo mune dzimwe nzira dzekunze, asi hazvina chinoenderana nemutemo weCriminal Code, uye chikanganiso chinoramba chiripo muzvinyorwa zveChirungu nezveNetherlands kuzvipa semutemo weDutch. Mutemo weDutch une mukana wekuti Public Prosecution Service isambosungirwa kupomera mhosva. Mutemo weAanwijzing seksuele misdrijven, gwara rekupomera mhosva rave kushanda kubvira 2024, unoratidza kuti kungwarira uku kunoshandiswa sei, uye unorayira vapomeri kuti vasiyanise pakati pekushungurudzwa kune rumwe rutivi nekuita zvepabonde pakati pevana vadiki vane zera rakafanana nechinzvimbo kune rumwe rutivi.
Musiyano iwoyo unoshanda padanho remutongo wekupomerwa mhosva, kwete padanho retsananguro yemhosva. Ipfungwa dzakanaka, kwete kodzero, uye unonyangarika zvachose kana paine musiyano mukuru muzera kana kukura, chero rudzi rwekumanikidzwa, muripo, mufananidzo kana kurekodhwa, kana hukama umo mumwe munhu ane simba pamusoro pemumwe.
Nzvimbo dzekuvimba, simba uye kuvimba nevamwe
Mutemo weCriminal Code unoona kusangana pabonde muhukama hwechiremera kana kuvimbana semhosva yakaparadzana uye inorema. Vadzidzisi, vatarisiri, varairidzi vemitambo, vashandi vechidiki, varapi, vabereki vanorera vana nevabereki vekurera vese vari munzvimbo umo mutemo unoona kubvumirana kwechokwadi sekusingagoneke, uye umo maitiro angadai ari nyaya yehupenyu hwepachivande anova mhosva. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo vana vane makore gumi nematanhatu negumi nemanomwe ekuberekwa vanodzivirirwa nayo: kwavari, kuvapo kwehukama hwekuvimbana ndiko kunoita kuti chiito chirangwe.
Masangano edzidzo ane rimwe basa repamutemo risingakanganwiki. Kana mushandi akafungirwa mhosva yepabonde kumwana wechikoro, vashandi vechikoro vanofanira kuzivisa izvi mukati mechikoro, bhodhi rinofanira kubvunza muongorori wepachivande weInspectorate of Education, uye kana paine fungidziro inonzwisisika, bhodhi rinofanira kuzivisa nyaya yacho kumapurisa. Bhodhi harina simba rekugadzirisa nyaya yakadaro mukati mechikoro, uye kukundikana kutevedzera maitiro acho pachako kutyora basa zvakanyanya.
Pamwe chete nemigumisiro yemhosva, kupomerwa muchikamu ichi kunowanzo konzera imwe nzira yakafanana: kumiswa basa kana kudzingwa basa, nyaya dzehunyanzvi dzekuranga mabasa anodzorwa, uye kuramba gwaro rekuti Verklaring Omtrent het Gedrag (chitupa chemufambiro) chekushanda nevana. Nzira idzi dzinoshanda nehurongwa hwadzo uye nemazinga adzo ehumbowo, uye kusunungurwa munyaya yemhosva hakugadzirise pakarepo.
Kushuma, kupomerwa mhosva uye basa rechinyorwa 167a Sv
Mhosva dzepabonde dzinoitirwa vana dzinotongwa kunze kwehofisi. Hadzisi mhosva dzekunyunyuta: Public Prosecution Service haidi kunyunyuta kubva kumwana kana kuvabereki kuti iite chimwe chinhu, uye kana gwaro rasvika kumapurisa harigone kungobviswa. Apa ndipo panowanzo kanganiswa nenyaya dzekunze pamusoro pemutemo weDutch. Chinodiwa chekunyunyuta chichiripo kune dzimwe nzvimbo muCriminal Code, semuenzaniso yekuteverera pasi pechikamu 285b Sr, asi kwete mhosva dzepabonde dzinokurukurwa pano.
Chinodiwa nemutemo ndechekuti mwana anzwikwe. Chinyorwa 167a cheWetboek van Strafvordering (Code of Criminal Procedure) chinomanikidza muchuchisi, munyaya dzepabonde dzinosanganisira mwana mudiki asvika makore gumi nemaviri, kupa mwana mudiki mukana wekutaura maonero ake pamusoro pemhosva iyi isati yaitwa sarudzo yekupomerwa. Muchuchisi anofanira kufunga nezvemaonero iwayo. Hazvisi zvekurambidza: Public Prosecution Service inogona kupomera mhosva mwana mudiki, uye inogonawo kusarudza kusapomera mhosva kunyangwe mwana mudiki achida kudaro.
Mishumo inobatwa nemapoka emapurisa ane hunyanzvi (zedenteams). Mukuita, mushumo unotanga nehurukuro ine ruzivo umo mapurisa anotsanangura zvinorehwa nemushumo uye zvinoitika mushure mezvo, kuitira kuti sarudzo yekuzivisa iite neruzivo rwakazara. Kubvunzurudzwa nevana vadiki kunoitirwa mustudio ine michina yakakosha nemapurisa akadzidziswa uye kunorekodhwa.
Nguva dzekuganhurira dzakarongwa zvakanaka. Pamhosva dzepabonde dzakakomba, dzinosanganisira kubata chibharo nekushungurudzwa pabonde kwemwana mudiki, kupomerwa mhosva hakupiwi nguva yekuganhurira zvachose. Pamhosva dzepabonde dzasara dzakaitirwa mwana mudiki, chikamu 71 Sr chinoti nguva yacho haitangi kuenderera pazuva remutemo asi pazuva iro munhu anenge abatwa achisvitsa makore gumi nemasere, kuitira kuti sarudzo yekumhan'ara igone kuitwa kana munhu akura.
Maonero anoitwa nyaya idzi
Nyaya dziri munharaunda iyi dzinowanzosvika pamashoko maviri echiitiko chimwe chete, uye mutemo wehumbowo hweDutch unoisa muganho chaiwo pane izvozvo. Pasi pechikamu 342 cheMutemo weMaitiro Emhosva, mutongo haugone kutsamira pamashoko echapupu chimwe chete. Saka chirevo chemunyunyuti chinofanira kutsigirwa nehumwe humbowo, husingafaniri kusimbisa mhosva asi hunofanira kupa nyaya yacho humbowo hwakazvimiririra.
Muchokwadi, humbowo hunotsigira hunobva mumashoko, mifananidzo, uye ruzivo rwenzvimbo dziri panharembozha, kubva mumashoko evanhu vakataurwa nemwana panguva iyoyo, kubva pane zvakataurwa nemupomerwi mukubvunzurudzwa, uye dzimwe nguva kubva muongororo dzezvemhosva kana dzezvekurapa. Kuvimbika kwemashoko kunogona kuva nyaya huru, uye vese vari vaviri vari kudzivirirwa nemuchuchisi vanogona kukumbira kuti pave nekudzidza kuti mashoko acho akawanikwa sei, kunyanya kana mwana ari mudiki kana kuti akabvunzurudzwa kanopfuura kamwe chete. Mifananidzo yepabonde inofanirwa kutaurwa zvakasiyana: kugadzira, kutumira, kuva kana kuona mifananidzo yepabonde yemunhu ari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere imhosva yemhosva pachayo, kusanganisira apo vanhu vanoratidzwa vari vana vechidiki ivo pachavo uye mifananidzo yacho yakatsinhaniswa nekuzvidira.
Basa reRaad voor de Kinderbescherming
Raad voor de Kinderbescherming (Bhodhi reKutarisira neKudzivirira Vana) rine mabasa maviri akasiyana munyaya idzi, uye dzinowanzo vhiringidzwa. Kana munhu ari muchuchisi ari mwana mudiki, Raad inopa mazano kuPublic Prosecution Service nedare revana nezvemamiriro emunhu wechidiki uye nezvechirango kana kupindira kunokodzera. Zano iroro rinogadzirwa kare, kazhinji nyaya yacho ichiri kumuchuchisi, uye rine simba guru munyaya yevana.
Kana kuchengetedzeka kwemwana kuri mubvunzo, Raad ine basa rakasiyana. Veilig Thuis, iyo inopa mazano nekuburitsa mishumo yemhirizhonga yemumba nekushungurudzwa kwevana, kana Public Prosecution Service inogona kukumbira Raad kuti iongorore kana nzira yekudzivirira mwana ichidikanwa. Kana kuferefeta kwacho kuchiratidza kuti kukura kwemwana kuri pangozi huru, Raad inoshanda kumutongi wevana. Mutongi anogona kuisa ondertoezichtstelling pasi pechinyorwa 1:255 cheBurgerlijk Wetboek, kuisa mwana kunze kwemba, kana muzviitiko zvakakomba kubvisa simba remubereki pasi pechinyorwa 1:266 BW.
Matanho aya ehurumende anoenderana nenyaya yemhosva uye anotevedzera mwero wayo. Kusunungurwa kwemhosva hakugumisi nzira yekudzivirira, uye chisarudzo chekusapomera mhosva hazvirevi kuti Raad ichavhara faira rayo. Saka vabereki vanowanzotarisana nematanho maviri panguva imwe chete, nemapato akasiyana, nguva dzakasiyana uye mitemo yakasiyana yekuwana faira.
Zvirango nemigumisiro inotevera mutongo
Mutemo unoti kushungurudzwa pabonde kunowedzera zvichienderana nezera remwana. Pakushungurudzwa pabonde nemaune, makore matanhatu emunhu ane makore gumi nematanhatu zvichikwira, makore masere emunhu ane makore ari pakati pegumi nemaviri negumi nematanhatu, uye makore gumi emunhu ane makore ari pasi pegumi nemaviri. Pakubatwa chibharo nemaune, makore mapfumbamwe, gumi nemaviri, uye gumi nemashanu ekuberekwa. Mhando dzakakodzera, umo simba, chisimba kana kutyisidzira kwechisimba zvakashandiswa, dzinorangwa zvakanyanya, uye mhando dzine mhosva diki.
Izvi zvinoderedza mitengo, kwete mitengo. Zvinotaurwa nedare zvinoenderana nekuti chiito chacho chakakomba, musiyano wezera, nguva yacho, kuvapo kwehukama hwekuvimbana, kukanganisa kwazvinoita munhu anenge abatwa uye mamiriro emunhu ari kupomerwa. Mumutemo wevana, zvirango nemutemo mukuru zvakasiyana zvakare, uye kusimbiswa kuri pakupindira kwete pakurangwa.
Mutongo uyu hausiwo mugumisiro wacho wese. Kutongwa kunowanikwa mumagwaro ematare, uye zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti rekodhi yemhosva chii usati wafunga kuti mutongo une conditional mugumisiro mudiki. Kutongwa muchikamu ichi kunowanzo vhara Verklaring Omtrent het Gedrag yebasa ripi zvaro rinosanganisira vana, kwemakore mazhinji. Dare rinogona kurambidza kusangana kana kurambidzwa kwenzvimbo, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba kurambidzwa kubva pabasa. Vakabatwa vanogona kubatana muzviitiko zvemhosva semunhu akakuvara uye kukumbira muripo, uyo dare rinogona kupa pamwe chete nemutongo uye izvo nyika inozotora. Kuti nyaya yacho inosvika sei padanho iroro kunotsanangurwa munyaya yedu pamusoro pesamanisi nekunzwa kwenyaya yemhosva yeDutch.
Mimwe migumisiro miviri yakakodzera kutaurwa nekuti inoshamisa vanhu. Kutongwa kwemhosva yepabonde kumwana mudiki kunogona kutaurwa kuzviremera zveimwe nyika iri nhengo yeEU, izvo zvinokanganisa kushanda nevana kunze kwenyika. Uye kana mupomerwi aine simba rekuva mubereki pamwana, nyaya yacho inenge ichiperekedzwa nematare edzimhosva pamusoro pekuonana nekugara, anosarudzwa nemutongi akasiyana pane imwe nzira.
Zvekuita kana ukabvunzwa kana kupomerwa mhosva
Chero ani zvake akashevedzwa kuti abvunzurudzwe munyaya yakadai ane kodzero yekubvunza gweta risati raitwa hurukuro yekutanga yemapurisa uye kuva negweta panguva yacho, uye kodzero iyoyo inoshanda kubva pahurukuro yekutanga chaiyo. Kodzero yekunyarara inoshanda kwese. Mashoko anotaurwa mukuyedza kutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu zvisina kurongeka anonyorwa uye anoshandiswa, uye munzvimbo umo ongororo inoshanduka, nyaya isina rubatsiro inzvimbo isina kunaka yekutanga.
Usataure nemumwe munhu, mhuri yake kana chero munhu angangove chapupu, zvakananga kana kuburikidza nevamiririri. Kufurira munhu ari kuda kutaura chimwe chinhu imhosva uye, kunze kweizvozvo, ndiyo nzira yakavimbika yekushandura nyaya ingadai yakagumira mukudzingwa kuita mhosva. Kana kurambidzwa kusangana nemunhu kwaiswa sechisungo, kutyora mutemo uyu kunowanzoita kuti uvharwe.
Kune vabereki nevechidiki vakasangana pabonde zvavaisada, nzira yacho inopfuura nemuchikwata chemapurisa, uye Slachtofferhulp Nederland inopa rutsigiro panguva iyi; chinzvimbo chemumhan'ari munyaya dzinotevera chakanyorwa munyaya yedu pamusoro pekodzero dzevakabatwa mumatare emhosva ekuDutch . Kukurukurirana nemapurisa hakusungirwi kutaura. Kana kuchengetedzeka kwemwana kumba kuri mubvunzo, Veilig Thuis anogona kutaurirwa zvakasiyana nemaitiro emhosva.
Law and More anopa mazano kune vese vari kupomerwa mhosva nevakabatwa mumhosva dzepabonde, uye mumabasa ekudzivirira vana anowanzo perekedzwa navo. Magweta edu emhosva anoongorora faira, humbowo uye chinzvimbo chiri pasi pemutemo weWet seksuele misdrijven, uye anoita basa rekubvunzurudza mapurisa, muchikamu chekupomera mhosva uye pakutongwa. Kana wakadanwa kuti ubvunzurudzwe, kana kuti uri kufunga nezvemushumo, taura nesu usati wataura nemumwe munhu nezvenyaya yacho.
Miganhu yepamutemo inotenderedza kusangana nevana
Kuboora dama nekukurumidza kunogona kuva pamutemo here?
Kazhinji, kutsvodana kwenguva pfupi, kusiri kwepabonde padama hakuzove pamutemo. Mutemo weDutch wakagadzirirwa kutevera zviito zvine chinangwa chepabonde chakajeka kana zvinosanganisira imwe nzira yekubiridzira, kwete zviito zvisina mhosva zverudo pakati pevanhu. Kana chiito chiri chepabonde muhunhu chinoongororwa nenzira yakatwasuka, zvichienderana nerudzi rwekubatana uye mamiriro ezvinhu, zvichiyerwa zvichienderana nezviri kuitika munharaunda pakati pevanhu vanobatanidzwa. Kubva 1 Chikunguru 2024 ongororo iyoyo inoitwa pasi peWet seksuele misdrijven.
Ndingaziva sei kana hukama hwacho huchikodzera kusabatanidzwa muhukama hwepedyo?
Mutemo wemhosva wekuDutch hauna mutemo unorambidza zera rakafanana. Kuti nyaya yakadaro imhan'arwe here kana kuti kwete inyaya yekusarudza kwePublic Prosecution Service, iyo inotarisa musiyano wezera, kana kusangana kwacho kwaive kwechokwadi, uye kana mumwe munhu aive nesimba kana simba pamusoro pemumwe. Vari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu, maitiro acho anoramba ari mhosva yemhosva mune zvese zviitiko. Kungwara kunongobata chete kana mhosva yacho ichimhan'arwa, uye haiwanikwe kana munhu mukuru akabatanidzwa kana paine chero chinhu chekumanikidzwa, kubhadhara kana mifananidzo.
Ndingaitei kana ndikapomerwa mhosva yenhema?
Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva akambopomerwa mhosva yekutaurirana zvisina kunaka nemwana mudiki, danho rekutanga uye rakakosha nderekutsvaga mazano emutemo nekukasika. Usaedze kutsanangurira mapurisa kana munhu anokupomera iwe pachako. Mashoko ako anogona kumonyororwa kana kubviswa mumashoko oshandiswa kwauri gare gare. Gweta rine ruzivo rwekudzivirira mhosva rinogona kuchengetedza kodzero dzako kubva pakutanga. Vachakupa mazano ezvekuita (nezvekusaita) uye votanga kugadzirira dziviriro zvichibva pane zvakaitika munyaya yako. Kukurumidza kufamba kwakakosha kuti ufambise matanho emutemo zvinobudirira.
Kutsvodana nemwana mudiki imhosva here?
Hazviitiki zvoga. Mutemo hauna mutemo mumwe chete chaiwo wekutsvodana kamwe chete; kuratidza rudo kuri nyore hakusi kurambidzwa, asi chiito chimwe chete chinogona kupinda munzvimbo yemhosva kana chikaonekwa sechiito chepabonde nemunhu ari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu, izvo zvinonzi nemutemo weWet seksuele misdrijven zvinorangwa pasinei nekubvumirana.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinotariswa nematare kuti asarudze kana nyaya yakadaro iri mhosva?
Matare anoongorora zvinhu zvakati wandei, kusanganisira rudzi rwekubatana kwacho, zvakaita sekuti kwaiva kwerudo here kana kuti kwepabonde, musiyano wezera pakati pevanhu vanobatanidzwa, uye kana munhu mukuru aiva nechinzvimbo chekuvimba, simba, kana kuvimba nemwana mudiki.
Sei musiyano wezera pakati pevanhu vanobatanidzwa uchikosha zvakanyanya pamutemo?
Musiyano wezera uri pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu hausi chikamu chemhosva: chiito chepabonde chinorangwa zvisinei nezera revanhu vari muchikwata ichi. Musiyano wezera unonyanya kukosha kuPublic Prosecution Service nekudare, iro rinoongorora musiyano wezera, kuvimba nemunhu uye kumanikidzwa pakusarudza kupomerwa mhosva uye mutongo.
Sei mutemo uchinyanya kutarisisa kuchengetedza vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai?
Mutemo wakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vana kubva mukushungurudzwa nekushungurudzwa, saka mamiriro ezvinhu akazara nemamiriro ezvinhu anoongororwa pane kutarisa chiito chakaparadzaniswa.
Muri kutsvaga chimwe chinhu here? Runyoro rwedu rwemazano emutemo wemhosva wekuDutch runonyora zvese zvatakanyora panyaya iyi, zvakarongwa zvichienderana nemusoro wenyaya.
