Mapurojekiti eIT haawanzo kuve nyore. Funga nezvekushandisa sisitimu yeERP, kugadzira software yakagadzirwa kana kutamira kucloud. Mapurojekiti akadaro anowanzo kuve nenguva refu yekutungamira, kuvimbana kwakawanda uye kushaya mari yakawanda. Saka kunonoka uye zvikanganiso zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakura.
Vatengi vanogona kurasikirwa nemari yekutengeserana, kuwedzera mari kana kukuvadzwa nemukurumbira. Kune vatengesi veIT, zvichemo zverudzi urwu zvine njodzi huru yemari. Ndiani anotakura kurasikirwa kupi kunoenderana nechibvumirano uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda.
Kana chibvumirano chisina kupa mhinduro yakajeka, mitemo yeDutch Civil Code inoshanda. Muchokwadi, mibvunzo mishanu inowanzova yakakosha:
- Pane kukundikana here kuita basa?
- Kukundikana ikoko kunogona kukonzerwa nemutengesi here?
- Mutengesi wacho ari kutadza kubhadhara here?
- Ndezvipi zvakarasikirwa zvinokodzera muripo?
- Muganho wechibvumirano wemhosva unoshanda here?
Muchidimbu
- Chibvumirano nemitemo yakajairika ndizvo zvinonyanya kusarudza kuti ndiani ane mhosva.
- Kana paine kutadza kushanda, zvinowanzo fanirwa kuongororwa kana mutengesi wacho ari kutadza kubhadhara.
- Mashoko akajairika anowanzova nemuganhu wemhosva uye kusabatanidzwa kwekurasikirwa kunotevera.
- Chirango chemutongo chinogona kuita kuti kurasikirwa nekunonoka kuve nyore kuona.
- Nguva yakatarwa inogona kureva kuti hapana chiziviso chekusaita basa chinodiwa.
- Vatengi nevatengesi vanokurudzirwa kunyora marongero, shanduko uye kutaurirana nokungwarira.
Mutengesi weIT anofanirwa kuva nemhosva riini?
Chikonzero chikuru ndechekutyora chibvumirano pasi peChinyorwa 6:74 cheDutch Civil Code. Chero kukundikana kuita chisungo kunomanikidza mutengesi kubhadhara kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nemutengi. Funga nezvesoftware isingashande sezvakabvumiranwa, kutamiswa kwedata zvichikonzera kurasikirwa, kana purojekiti isina kupedzwa mukati menguva yakabvumiranwa.
Kukundikana kunofanira kunge kuri nekuda kwemutengesi. Kana paine force majeure, hazvifanirwe kutsiva kurasikirwa, kunyangwe mutengi anogona dzimwe nguva kuramba chibvumirano.
Kusashanda zvakanaka kunowanzo shandiswawo. Pasi peZvikamu 6:81 na6:82 zveDutch Civil Code, kusashanda zvakanaka kunoitika kana mutengi apa mutengesi chiziviso chakanyorwa chinomupa nguva yakakodzera yekuita basa iro rinopera risingashandiswe. Kusashanda zvakanaka kunokosha zvikuru kune zvakawanda zvichemo zvichibva pakunonoka kana kusashanda zvakanaka: pasina izvozvo, kukuvara kana kubviswa hazvigone kukumbirwa pakarepo mune dzimwe nguva.
Mutengi haafanirwe kupa chiziviso chekuti haachakwanise kushanda nguva dzese. Kana mashandiro asina kushanda zvachose, kana mufambiro wemutengesi unoratidza kuti chiyeuchidzo hachina basa, kutadza kushanda kunoitika ipapo ipapo.
Pamwe chete nekutyorwa kwechibvumirano, mutoro unogona kuva wemhosva pasi peChinyorwa 6:162 cheDutch Civil Code. Hwaro ihwohwo hunonyanya kukosha kune mapato asina hukama hwechibvumirano nemutengesi, semuenzaniso apo chikanganiso chinoita kuti ruzivo rwevatengi vemutengi rubude pachena. Muhukama hwechibvumirano, mhosva inowanzo shanda sehwaro hwekuwedzera.
Ndezvipi zvakarasikirwa zvinokodzera muripo?
Kurasikirwa zvakananga kunobatanidzwa zvakananga nekukundikana. Mienzaniso yemutengo wekugadzirisa software isina kunaka, mutengo wemupi webasa anotsiva, uye mitengo inonzwisisika yekuziva chikonzero nehukuru hwechikanganiso.
Kurasikirwa kusina kunanga, kunonziwo kurasikirwa kwakakonzerwa, kunobva mukukundikana asi hakuverengerwi semhedzisiro yako pakarepo. Funga nezve purofiti yakarasika, kukuvadzwa kwemukurumbira kune vatengi vemutengi, kutadza kuchengetedza mari uye kurasikirwa nekukanganiswa kwebhizinesi. Ndivo vanhu ava vanomhanya zvakanyanya mukushanda, kazhinji vachipfuura mari yekugadzirisa kana kukosha kwechibvumirano.
Mitemo yeIT inowanzo bvisa kurasikirwa kwakakonzerwa nemutemo. Matare eDutch anoremekedza kudzingwa kwakadaro musimboti, rusununguko rwechibvumirano ndicho chikonzero, zvechokwadi pakati pemapato ehunyanzvi. Kubviswa kwekurasikirwa kwakakonzerwa nemutemo kunogona kusiyiwa padivi mune dzimwe nguva, semuenzaniso apo chikamu ichi chinorema zvisina musoro mukati mezvinorehwa neChikamu 6:233 cheDutch Civil Code, kana kuti kuvimba nacho kwaisazogamuchirwa zvichienderana nemiyero yekunzwisisa uye kururamisira pasi peChikamu 6:248. Zviyero izvozvo zvakakwirira.
Saka, usangofungidzira kuti kurasikirwa kukuru kwebhizinesi kuchabhadharwa, kunyangwe kana kukundikana kuri pachena. Paunenge uchinyorerana chibvumirano, tarisa zvakadzama tsananguro dzekurasikirwa zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga. Taura zvakajeka misoro yekurasikirwa inokosha kwauri, senge mitengo yekukanganiswa kwebhizinesi kusvika padanho rakati, sekurasikirwa zvakananga.
Zvinorevei kuganhurirwa kwemhosva?
Mashoko akajairika anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muchikamu cheIT, anonyanya kushandiswa ari NLdigital Terms. NLdigital Terms 2025 inotsiva edition ya2020 uye inowedzera zvitsauko pamusoro pekutevedzera mitemo, kuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta, kugovera data, huchenjeri hwekugadzira uye mapuratifomu epamhepo, pakati pezvimwe. Kuenzana pakati pemutengesi nemutengi hakuna kuchinja zvakanyanya. Ziva kuti mitemo ya2020 ichiri kushanda apo mapato akabvumirana, saka gara uchitarisa kuti ndeipi shanduro inoshanda pachibvumirano chako.
Mitemo iyi inoganhurira mukana wemutengesi wemari nenzira nhatu. Chekutanga, kuburikidza nechiyero chemutoro pachiitiko chimwe nechimwe, chakabatana nekuwedzera kwemari yegore negore kana kukosha kwechibvumirano uye kazhinji chinosanganiswa nemutengo wepamusoro wegore. Chechipiri, kuburikidza nekubvisa kurasikirwa kwakakonzerwa. Chechitatu, kuburikidza nekusabatanidzwa uko muganho wacho unorasikirwa nemigumisiro yawo.
Kuganhurirwa kwemhosva hakuwanzoiti dziviriro munyaya dzekuda kana kusangwarira kwemaune kwevatungamiriri vemutengesi. Kana vatungamiriri vakaita zvisina hanya vachiziva zvizere, kana kuti vaiziva nezvenjodzi huru uye vakaigamuchira zvisinei, mutengesi haagone kushandisa chibvumirano ichi zvakanaka.
Pamusoro pezvo, chikamu chinogona kuongororwa pasi peChinyorwa 6:233, uye kuvimba nacho kunogona kutadza pasi peChinyorwa 6:248. Muchokwadi izvi zvibvumirano zvepamusoro, zvechokwadi apo mapato ese ari maviri ari nyanzvi dzinogona kutaurirana zvakaenzana. Zvinopa vatengi nzira yekudzivirira mune mamiriro ezvinhu asina musoro.
Ndeipi migumisiro yekunonoka?
Kunonoka ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinowanzo kukonzera gakava mumapurojekiti eIT. Mhedzisiro yemutemo inoenderana nekuti mapato akabvumirana here nenguva yakatarwa.
Nguva yakatarwa yakatarwa ndiyo iyo mapato akabvumirana pachena kuti ichakonzera kutadza kubhadhara kana ikadarika. Pasi peChinyorwa 6:83(a) cheDutch Civil Code, kutadza kubhadhara kunoitika pasina chiziviso chakasiyana chekusabhadhara chikwereti, chero bedzi nguva yakatarwa iri chaiyo. Saka vatengi vanogona kuwana zvakawanda kubva pakunyora nguva yakatarwa yakadaro zvakananga.
Kana pasina nguva yakatarwa yakabvumiranwa, chiziviso chakanyorwa panguva chaiyo uye chakananga chekusaita basa chakakosha zvikuru. Taura kuti ndeapi mabasa achiri kudiwa uye mukati menguva ipi yakakodzera.
Zvirango uye kubviswa kwemhosva
Kuti vagadzirise migumisiro yekunonoka pachine nguva, mapato anowanzo sanganisira chikamu chechirango, chinotongwa neZvikamu 6:91 kusvika 6:94 zveDutch Civil Code. Mutengesi anobva atora chikwereti chemari yakatarwa kana nguva yekupedzisira ikadarika, semuenzaniso chikamu chemutengo wechibvumirano pavhiki yekunonoka. Zvakanakira: mutengi haafanire kuratidza kurasikirwa kwaakaita, izvo zvakaoma mukuita.
Chirango ichi chinotsiva kodzero yepamutemo yekukuvadzwa mumutemo. Kana uchidawo kukwanisa kukumbira kurasikirwa chaiko kana kuchidarika chirango, nyora izvozvo zvakajeka. Hapana chirango chinofanira kubhadharwa kana kunonoka kusingataurwi nemupi wechikwereti. Chekupedzisira, dare rinogona kuderedza chirango chakabvumiranwa pasi peChinyorwa 6:94 apo kururamisira kunoda, kunyange zvazvo matare achishandisa simba iroro zvishoma.
Pamwe chete nechirango kana kuti pachinzvimbo chechirango, mutengi anogona kuramba. Kuramba kutumira zvinhu kunonoka kunoda kuti mutengesi atange atadza kubhadhara, kunze kwekunge nguva yakatarwa yabvumiranwa.
Kudzimwa kwemari nekukuvara hazvienderane. Chinyorwa 6:277 chinopa, pamwe chete kana kuti panzvimbo pekudzimwa, kodzero yekuripwa kurasikirwa kwakaitwa nemutengi nekuti chibvumirano chinodzimwa pane kuitwa nemativi ese. Chikumbiro ichocho chinoramba chiri pasi pemiganho yechibvumirano chemhosva.
Pfungwa dzinoshanda kune vatengi
- Nyora zvinhu zvakakosha uye zvinodiwa kuti zvigamuchirwe pachine nguva, zvichibva pane zvakatsanangurwa zvakajeka uye zvinoyerwa.
- Kana zvichibvira, batanidza nguva yakatarwa nechikamu chechirango, kuitira kuti kudarika pairi kuite kuti pave nekukundikana kubhadhara chikwereti pamwe nechirango.
- Kana paine njodzi kana kuti kunonoka chaiko, tumira chiziviso chakanyorwa chekuti hausi kubhadhara chikwereti munguva yakakodzera, nenguva yakakodzera.
- Usangogamuchira mitemo yemutengesi chete. Muganho wemutoro uye tsananguro yekurasikirwa zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga zvinowanzo kurukurwa, zvechokwadi kana zvemari yacho yakakura.
- Dudza misoro yekurasikirwa inonyanya kukosha kwauri, kuitira kuti isawire mukurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nekurasikirwa.
Pfungwa dzinoshanda kune vatengesi
- Chengeta zvinyorwa zvepurojekiti zvakanaka. Mumakakatanwa, idzi ndidzo nzira dzakakosha dzekuzvidzivirira nadzo.
- Nyora shanduko dziri kuitika pachirongwa ichi, dzinozivikanwawo sekuti scope creep, nguva dzose uye nekunyora.
- Nyora kuti mutengi anozadzisa sei basa rake rekushandira pamwe. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvisarudzo kana kugona kuyedza zvikatadza kuitika, panogona kunge paine kusabhadhara kwemukweretesi mukati mezvinoreva Chikamu 6:58 nezvimwewo, izvo zvinogona kuganhurira kana kubvisa mutoro wako wekunonoka.
- Kunonoka kwemureza kunokonzerwa nemutengi nekukasika uye nekunyora.
Zvishandiso zvinodzivirira kusawirirana
Mapato ese ari maviri anobatsirwa nezvirongwa zvinoderedza njodzi yekusawirirana:
- Kodhi yekunobva: urongwa hunoita kuti kodhi yekunobva ichengetedzwe nemunhu wechitatu akazvimirira, saka mutengi anoramba aine mukana wekuwana kana mutengesi akakundikana kubhadhara kana kuti akatadza kushanda.
- Maitiro ekuongorora akadzama ekugamuchirwa, achiratidza kuti kuendesa kwacho kwabudirira riini.
- Kutumira ma invoice zvishoma nezvishoma, kwakabatana nekushanda kwakaitwa uye kugamuchirwa kwete nekufamba kwenguva.
mhedziso
Mhedzisiro yenharo yemhosva inoenderana zvakanyanya nezviripo: mashoko chaiwo echibvumirano uye mazwi akajairika, rudzi rwekukundikana, uye kuti mapato akataurirana sei. Mutemo wenyaya wakaburitswa panyaya iyi wakanyatsojeka.
Uri kutarisana nekunonoka here, kutadza kuunza zvinhu zvako kana gakava pamusoro pemhosva? Mazano emutemo panguva yakakodzera anogona kukubatsira kuona paumire uye matanho anotevera. Law & More inopa mazano kune vatengi nevatengesi veIT uye iripo kuti vakurukure pasina chisungo.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Pazasi tinopindura mibvunzo yatinowanzo bvunzwa panyaya iyi.
Mutengesi weIT anofanirwa kubhadhariswa kukuvara riini?
Mutengesi weIT anogona kuva nemhosva kana akatadza kuita zvaanosungirwa uye izvozvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nazvo. Funga nezvesoftware isingashande sezvakabvumiranwa, kurasikirwa nedata panguva yekufambisa, kana kuti nguva yakatarwa yekupedza yakabvumiranwa. Chibvumirano nemitemo yese zvinogona kuganhurira huwandu hwemhosva iyoyo.
Ndinofanira kutanga ndazivisa mutengesi wangu weIT kuti handina kushanda here?
Kazhinji, asi kwete nguva dzose. Chiziviso chekusashanda zvakanaka chinowanzo diwa kana mutengesi achiri kugona kushanda zvakanaka. Kana kushanda zvakanaka kwava kusingachaitiki zvachose, kana kuti nguva yakatarwa ichishanda, kusashanda zvakanaka kunogona kuitika pasina. Tarisa chibvumirano uye nyora chero chiziviso zvakananga.
Mupi wezvinhu zveIT anogona here kuva nemhosva asina chibvumirano?
Izvi zvinogona kuitika, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvichibva pamhosva. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vechitatu vanorasikirwa vasina kubatana muchibvumirano pakati pemutengi nemutengesi.
Musiyano uripi pakati pekurasikirwa zvakananga nekurasikirwa zvisina kunanga?
Kurasikirwa zvakananga kunoenderana nekukundikana, zvakaita semari yekugadzirisa kana mari yemupi webasa anotsiva. Kurasikirwa kusina kunanga kana kwakakonzerwa nedambudziko kunosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sekurasikirwa nepurofiti, kukuvara kwemukurumbira uye kukanganiswa kwebhizinesi. Nguva dzose tarisa kuti chibvumirano chinotsanangura sei mitemo iyi.
Muganho wemhosva unogara uripo here?
Kwete. Mhedzisiro yekuderedzwa kwemhosva inoenderana nemashoko ari muchikamu uye mamiriro ezvinhu enyaya yacho. Chinangwa, kushaya hanya nemaune uye kushandiswa kusinganzwisisike zvese zvinogona kunge zvakakosha.
Kurasikirwa kwakakonzerwa nedambudziko iri kunoripwa here?
Kazhinji hazviwanzoitiki. Mitemo yeIT inowanzo bvisa kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa neizvi uye kuti kubviswa kwacho kunoremekedzwa. Kana uchida kuti misoro yakati ifukidzwe, inyore se kurasikirwa kwakananga paunenge uchipedzisa chibvumirano.
Ndeipi nguva yakatarwa yekupedza basa?
Nguva yakatarwa iyo mapato akabvumirana pachena ichaita kuti pave nekusakwanisa kubhadhara chikwereti kana ikadarika. Hapana chiziviso chakasiyana chekusabhadhara chikwereti chinodiwa, chero bedzi chiri nguva yakatarwa chaiyo. Nyora mumashoko akawanda akaenzana.
Chii chinoitwa nechikamu chepenalty kana munhu anonoka kubhadhara?
Saka haufanirwe kuratidza kuti warasikirwa zvakadii chaizvo. Chirango chinotsiva kodzero yepamutemo yekukuvadzwa kunze kwekunge uchibvumirana zvakajeka neimwe nzira, uye dare rinogona kuderedza chirango chakanyanya.
Ndingakwanisa here kukumbira muripo wechikwereti pamusoro pekudzoserwa kwemari?
Ehe. Pamwe chete nekubviswa kwechikwereti kana kuti panzvimbo pekubviswa kwechikwereti pane kodzero yekuripwa nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwawakaita nekuti chibvumirano chabviswa pane kuitwa. Miganho yemhosva yechibvumirano inoramba ichishanda.
Mutengesi weIT anodzivirira sei chinzvimbo chake?
Kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvepurojekiti zvakanyatsonaka. Nyora shanduko dzechirongwa uye nyora kana mutengi akakundikana kupa pfungwa dzinodiwa, zvisarudzo kana kugona kuyedza nenguva. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kana kubvisa mutoro wako wekunonoka.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvinodzivirira kusawirirana?
Zvakajeka zvinodiwa pakubvuma uye nzira dzekuyedza kugamuchira, invoising inotorwa zvishoma nezvishoma yakabatana nekushanda kunogamuchirwa, uye source code escrow kana mutengesi akasiya basa. Ita gadziriro idzodzo paunopinda muchibvumirano.
Une gakava nekambani inotengesa IT here, kana kuti ungade kuti chibvumirano cheIT chiongororwezve? Magweta edu eIT anofara kukubatsira.
sei Law & More zvinogona kukubatsira neizvi zvinotsanangurwa pa Gweta rezvemakombiyuta peji.
