Gweta reIT
muNetherlands

Mupi wesoftware yako atadza kushanda, puratifomu yako yeSaaS haishande kwemazuva, kana kuti unoona paine kutyorwa kwedata neChishanu manheru. Kana kuti unoda kutanga chishandiso cheAI uye hauzive kuti ndeipi mitemo yeEurope inoshanda. Isu tinoshanda segweta reIT muNetherlands pazvibvumirano zveIT, software, data uye digital regulation, uye pamakakatanwa kana chirongwa cheIT chikakundikana.

Mutengo wevatengi Law & More 9.6 kubva pa10 pa Klantenvertelle, puratifomu yekuongorora yeDutch (ongororo makumi masere nerimwe, kubva muna Gumiguru 2026).

Gweta muNetherlands rine zita rekuti advocaat uye rakanyoreswa neNetherlands Bar (NOvA). Gweta reDutch IT rinosanganisa chinzvimbo ichocho neruzivo rwetekinoroji nemutemo wechibvumirano.

Ndirini paunoda gweta muNetherlands?

Unoda gweta reIT muNetherlands kana zvibvumirano, kodzero kana mabasa ane chekuita nesoftware, data kana masevhisi edhijitari ari panjodzi. Unorayira munhu kuti agadzirise njodzi asati asaina, kana kugadzirisa gakava nemutengesi, mutengi kana mutongi.

Makambani nemabhizinesi etekinoroji taura nesu mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai seaya:

• uri kutaurirana nezveSaaS, rezenisi kana chibvumirano chekugadzira software uye unoda kuziva kuti ndeapi mamiriro emhosva uye ekubuda aunofanira kugamuchira;
• purojekiti yeIT inodarika mwero, inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura yakarongwa kana kuti inopa software isingashande;
• unoda kuziva kuti ndiani ane software yakagadzirwa, kodhi yekodha kana dhatabhesi;
• une dambudziko re data uye unofanirwa kusarudza mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri kana uchida kuzivisa Dutch Data Protection Authority;
• iwe unovaka kana kushandisa AI uye unoda kuziva zvinodiwa neAI Act kwauri;
• sangano renyu rinogona kuwira pasi peNIS2, Data Act kana Digital Services Act;
• mumwe munhu anoshandisa chiratidzo chako chekutengeserana muzita redhomini, kana kuti webshop yako inogamuchira chichemo pamusoro pemutemo wevatengi.

Ndeapi mabasa ane chekuita neizvi atingakubatsira nawo?

Kune mibvunzo chaiyo iri munharaunda iyi yemutemo, mapeji aya anotsanangura zvakadzama.

• Kutevedzera mitemo uye GDPR
• Ruzivo rwepfungwa
• Gweta rezvenhau

Zvibvumirano zveIT zvakaita seSaaS, marezenisi uye maSLA zvinofanirwa kufukidza chii?

Chibvumirano cheIT chakanaka chinotaura zvinounzwa, kuti ndezvipi zviripo, kuti ndiani muridzi wesoftware nedata, uye kuti unobuda sei. Kana chimwe chezvinhu izvi chisipo, gakava pamusoro pezvaifanira kuitwa nemutengesi rinenge risingadzivisiki.

Pasi pechibvumirano cheSaaS unoshandisa software sebasa paindaneti. Unowana mukana wekupinda, kwete kopi yesoftware. Mitemo pamusoro pekuwanikwa, kuchengetedzeka, nzvimbo yedata uye kudzoserwa kwedata rako pakupera kwechibvumirano zvakakosha.

Pasi perezinesi unowana kodzero yekushandisa, ukuwo mugadziri achichengeta kodzero dzekushandisa. Rezinesi iri ndiro rinotara huwandu hwevashandisi, nzvimbo uye zvinangwa zvinobvumidzwa. Kana ukadarika miganhu iyoyo, unotyora mutemo uye mupi werezenisi anogona kukumbira mari yekuwedzera kana kukuvara.

Chibvumirano cheService Level (SLA) chinoisa mhando yebasa rakabvumiranwa mumatanho anoyerwa. Funga nezvekuwanikwa kwe99.5 muzana pamwedzi, nguva dzekupindura padanho rekutanga uye chikwereti chebasa kana mutengesi akatadza kuzvizadzisa.

Kodhi yekuburitsa kodhi inokudzivirira kana mutengesi akabhuroka kana kumira kugadzirisa. Kodhi yekuburitsa inoiswa kumumiriri akazvimiririra uye inoburitswa kwauri kana paine chiitiko chakatsanangurwa, senge kubhuroka.

Pasi pechibvumirano chekugadzira software, mutengesi anokugadzirira software yako. Nyora mashandiro anotarisirwa, mashandiro ekuyedza kugamuchira uye kuti software yacho inoverengwa riini seyakapihwa. Maitiro ekugamuchira akagadzika, semuenzaniso mazuva gumi ekushanda ekuyedza, anodzivirira kusawirirana kwakawanda gare gare.

Mitemo nemipimo yemutengesi inoshanda chete kana yakawanikwa nenguva. Pasi peChikamu 6:233 cheDutch Civil Code, chikamu chinorema zvisina musoro chinogona kubviswa. Dziviriro iyoyo haienderane nemakambani makuru (Chikamu 6:235 cheDutch Civil Code).

Chii chaungaita kana chirongwa cheIT chikakundikana?

Kana mutengesi akatadza kuita basa rakakanganisika kana kupa basa rakakanganisika, unogona kukumbira kushanda, kugumisa basa kana kukuvara. Kazhinji unofanira kutanga wapa mutengesi chiziviso chakanyorwa uye nguva yakakodzera yekugadzirisa zvinhu.

Kukundikana kuita basa kunoita kuti uwane muripo wemari pasi peChikamu 6:74 cheDutch Civil Code, kunze kwekunge kukundikana kwacho kusingataurwe nemutengesi. Chiziviso chepamutemo chekusaita basa (ingebrekestelling) chinotongwa neChikamu 6:82. Mariri, unoisa nguva chaiyo, semuenzaniso mazuva gumi nemana, yekugadzirisa zvikanganiso.

Kugumiswa kwechibvumirano kunogoneka pasi peChinyorwa 6:265. Muchirongwa cheIT, kugumiswa hazvirevi kuti unodzoserwa zvese. Zvikamu zvatove zvatopihwa uye zvichishandiswa zvinowanzova kunze kwekugumiswa.

Panewo basa rekunyunyuta. Pasi peChinyorwa 6:89 unofanira kunyunyuta mukati menguva yakakodzera mushure mekuona chikanganiso, kana kuti unogona kurasikirwa nekodzero dzako. Nyora zvikanganiso nekunyora ipapo ipapo, nemazuva, mapikicha nenhamba dzetikiti.

Vatengesi vanowanzo vhara mutoro wavo, semuenzaniso pamari yemwedzi gumi nemiviri, uye havabvisi kurasikirwa kunotevera. Muganho wakadaro hauwanzo dzivirira mutengesi akaita nemaune kana nekusangwarira nemaune. Kuvimba nawo kunogonawo kusagamuchirwa pasi pemitemo yekunzwisisa uye kururamisira (Chinyorwa 6:248(2)). Zvikumbiro zvinosvika ku25,000 euros zvinoenda kudare redunhu; zvikumbiro zvakakura kudare redunhu.

Ndiani ane software, source code uye databases?

Kodzero dzekodzero dzekushandisa software ndedzemugadziri wayo, kunze kwekunge mutemo kana gwaro rakanyorwa richipa zvimwe. Kana kambani yekunze ikakuitira software, inochengetedza kodzero dzekodzero chero bedzi pasina basa rakanyorwa.

Mutemo weDutch Copyright Act (Auteurswet) unodzivirira mapurogiramu emakombiyuta seanoshanda. Kana mushandi akanyora software ari pabasa, mushandirwi anoonekwa semunyori pasi peChikamu 7. Mutemo iwoyo haushande kune vanogadzira mapurogiramu vekunze kana vashandi vega. Kupihwa kwekodzero kunoda gwaro, kureva gwaro rakanyorwa rakasainwa (Chikamu 2).

Kana usina basa, une rezinesi risingapfuure. Izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko muchikamu chekutenga kana chekubhadhara mari, uko mutemo weIT unosangana nemutemo wekambani, nekuti mutengi anoda kuona kuti une software yako huru. Gweta reIT muNetherlands rinotanga raongorora izvi mukuongorora chero tekinoroji.

Dhatabhesi inogonawo kuchengetedzwa pasi peDatabases Act (Databankenwet) kana mugadziri akaisa mari yakawanda mairi. Chenjererawo zvikamu zve open source. Mamwe marezenisi, akadai seGPL, anoda kuti uburitse source code yako pachako paunoparadzira software.

Ndiani muridzi weAI-yakagadzirwa zvemukati?

Kodzero dzekunyora dzinodzivirira basa rinoratidza hunyanzvi hwemunyori, rakagadzirwa kuburikidza nesarudzo dzevanhu vakasununguka uye vane hunyanzvi. Saka, zvinobuda neAI pasina pfungwa dzevanhu dzekugadzira hazvingadzivirirwe nekodzero dzekunyora.

Muchokwadi, kuva muridzi weAI output kunodzorwa zvakanyanya nechibvumirano uye nemitemo yemupi weAI. Tarisa mitemo iyoyo yekodzero dzekushandisa, kuvanzika kwezvaunotaura uye mutoro kana output ichityora kodzero dzevamwe.

Chii chinodiwa neGDPR kusangano renyu?

GDPR inoda hwaro hwepamutemo hwekugadzirisa ruzivo rwemunhu, kuchengetedzeka kwakakodzera uye kuzivisa kutyorwa kwedata mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri. Dutch Data Protection Authority (Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens) inotarisira kutevedzera mitemo uye inogona kubhadharisa faindi inosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri emaeuro kana 4 muzana yemari inobuda pasi rose pagore.

Kana mutengesi achigadzirisa ruzivo rwako, senge mupi wekupa ruzivo kana mutengesi weSaaS, anoshanda semugadziri wedata. Chikamu 28 GDPR chinoda chibvumirano chekugadzirisa data. Chinofukidza chinangwa chekugadzirisa, matanho ekuchengetedza, ma sub-processors uye kubviswa kwedata mushure mezvo.

Pasi peChinyorwa 33 GDPR unofanirwa kuzivisa nezvekutyorwa kwedata rako kuDutch Data Protection Authority mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri kubva pakuziva nezvazvo. Izvozvo hazvishande kana kutyorwa kwedata racho kusingazokonzere njodzi kuvanhu. Kana njodzi yacho yakakura, unofanirawo kuzivisa vanhu vari mudata racho (Chinyorwa 34). Nyora pasi kutyorwa kwese mukati, kusanganisira kwausingataure.

Kuti pave nedambudziko guru rekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo, senge kuongorora ruzivo rwakakura, kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro yekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo (DPIA) kunodiwa pachine nguva (Chinyorwa 35). Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo nekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo, ona peji redu regweta rekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo.

Ndeipi mitemo yetekinoroji yeEU inoshanda kukambani yenyu?

Kunze kweGDPR, mitemo yeEU iri kuramba ichikura inoshanda kune zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi edhijitari, kusanganisira Mutemo weAI, NIS2, Mutemo weData neMutemo weDigital Services. Mitemo ipi inoshanda kwauri inoenderana nebasa rako, saizi yako uye masevhisi auri kupa.

Chii chinodiwa neAI Act?

Mutemo weAI (Mutemo (EU) 2024/1689) unoronga masisitimu eAI nenjodzi. Mamwe maitiro anorambidzwa, masisitimu ane njodzi huru anofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba uye mamwe masisitimu anonyanya kutarisana nemabasa ekujekesa. Mutemo uyu wakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu 2024 uye unoshanda muzvikamu.

EU yakakurukura nezvekumbomira kutanga kwemitemo yemasisitimu ane njodzi huru. Tarisa kuti ndeipi zuva riri kushanda pari zvino kune sisitimu yako usati waronga kutevedzera mitemo.

Chii chinonzi NIS2 pakuchengetedzwa kwepaindaneti kwako?

Mutemo weNIS2 (Directive (EU) 2022/2555) unoda kuti masangano makuru nepakati nepakati ari muzvikamu zvakakosha atarisire njodzi dzepaindaneti uye anyore zviitiko zvakakosha. MuNetherlands, NIS2 inoiswa pasi kuburikidza neCyber ​​Security Act (Cyberbeveiligingswet).

NIS2 inoda yambiro yekutanga mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mechiitiko chakakosha, chiziviso mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri uye mushumo wekupedzisira mukati memwedzi mumwe chete. Vatungamiriri vane basa rekutarisira matanho acho. Kunyangwe kana NIS2 isingashande kwauri zvakananga, vatengi vanowanzoisa zvinodiwa zvayo nechibvumirano.

Chii chinochinja Mutemo weData neMutemo weDigital Services?

Mutemo weData Act (Mutemo (EU) 2023/2854) wave kushanda kubvira 12 Gunyana 2025. Vashandisi vezvigadzirwa zvakabatana vanowana mukana wekuwana data ravanogadzira, uye vanopa masevhisi egore vanofanira kuita kuti kuchinja kune mumwe mupi wezvemagetsi kukwanisike.

Mutemo weDigital Services Act (Mutemo (EU) 2022/2065) wave kushanda zvizere kubvira 17 Kukadzi 2024. Unoisa mitemo yekuchengeta masevhisi, misika uye mapuratifomu ezvinyorwa zvisiri pamutemo. MuNetherlands, Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) inotarisira kutevedzera mitemo.

Chii chinoshanda kumazita emadhomini uye e-commerce?

Zita redomeni rakafanana nechiratidzo chekutengeserana kwako kana zita rekutengeserana rinogona kukanganisa kodzero dzako. Webshop inofanirwa kuzadzisa mabasa epamutemo ekuzivisa, kana ikasadaro inorasikirwa nekodzero dzevatengi.

Kune mazita emadhomini e .nl, unogona kuunza gakava pasi pechirongwa chekugadzirisa gakava cheSIDN, iyo .nl registry. Kazhinji inokurumidza uye yakachipa pane nyaya dzedare. Kune madhomini akafanana ne .com, maitiro eUDRP anowanikwa.

Kana ukatengesa online kune vatengi, vanowanzova nenguva yekubvisa zvinhu kwemazuva gumi nemana (Article 6:230o yeDutch Civil Code). Kana ukasavazivisa nezvekodzero iyoyo, nguva yacho inowedzerwa kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemiviri. Unofanirawo kutaura zita rako, mutengo wese kusanganisira VAT nemari yekutumira zvinhu pachine nguva.

Inoshanda sei ne Law & More basa?

Segweta renyu reIT muNetherlands, tichishanda muchiRungu kana muchiDutch, tinotevera matanho mana. Padanho rega rega tinobvumirana pachine nguva kuti tichaitei uye kuti zvichadhura marii.

1. Kugamuchira. Mumusangano wekutanga wemahara tinokurukura nezvemamiriro enyu ezvinhu, mapato anobatanidzwa uye chero nguva yekupedzisira, senge nguva yemaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri yekutyora data.
2. Mazano. Tinoongorora chibvumirano, mitemo yese pamwe neuchapupu. Munowana mazano akanyorwa pamusoro pemamiriro enyu emutemo, njodzi uye mutengo wedanho rega rega.
3. Kutaurirana. Kana paine gakava tinotumira chiziviso chekusaita chibvumirano uye totaurirana nerimwe divi. Kana zvichibatsira, tinokurudzira kuyananisa kuchengetedza hukama hwebhizinesi.
4. Nyaya Dzinotongwa. Kana pasina chibvumirano chasvika, tinoenda kudare. Munyaya dzinokurumidza, dzakadai sekuvharwa kwehurongwa hwenyu, nyaya dzinotongwa (kort geding) dzinogoneka.

Marii inoshandiswa negweta muNetherlands?

Tinoshanda paawa imwe neimwe, takabvumirana nemi pachine nguva. Gweta rinobhadharisa maeuro mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu kusvika mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu paawa uye mumwe munhu anobhadharisa maeuro mazana matatu kusvika mazana mana paawa, zvose zvisingabatanidzwi neVAT.

Musangano wekutanga haubhadharwi. Musangano wekupa mazano kamwe chete pasina rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa unodhura maeuro mazana matatu kusanganisira VAT. Pamabasa akatsanangurwa, akadai sekuongorora chibvumirano cheSaaS, tinopa fungidziro yemaawa asati asvika. Kambani yedu yemagweta iri pa Marconilaan 13 in Eindhoven, ine nzvimbo yekushanya mu Amsterdam, uye inoshanda kumakambani muNetherlands yese.

Ndiani anobata nyaya yako?

Nyaya yenyu inotongwa nerimwe remagweta edu. Mumusangano wekutanga munonzwa kuti ndiani uye kuti tinotora sei nyaya yenyu. Munogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yavo papeji redu rechikwata.

Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvinokubatsira zvakanyanya?

• Chibvumirano cheSaaS chakatsanangurwa
• Chibvumirano chebasa rebasa
• Software escrow muNetherlands
• Kurambidzwa kwemhosva
• Kodzero dzekodzero dzesoftware
• Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa data
• Mutemo weDutch Cyber ​​Security Act neNIS2
• Ko chatbot yako yakagadzirira here EU AI Act?

Rugwaro rweDutch Copyright Act runowanikwa pa wetten.overheid.nl.

Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa

Ndiani ane software yandinogadzirwa nesangano rekunze?

Sangano rekunze rinochengeta kodzero yekunyora kunze kwekunge mabvumirana nekupa basa rakanyorwa. Pasi peChikamu 2 cheMutemo weDutch Copyright Act, kupa basa kunoda gwaro remutemo. Pasina iro une kodzero yekushandisa chete, iro rinoteverwa nechibvumirano.

Mukati menguva ipi yandinofanira kutaura nezvekutyorwa kwedata?

Unoshuma kutyorwa kwedata rako pachako kuDutch Data Protection Authority mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri kubva pawazviziva, pasi peChinyorwa 33 GDPR. Kuziviswa hakudikanwi kana kutyorwa kwedata rako kusingazokonzere njodzi kuvanhu. Unofanira kunyora pasi kutyorwa kwese kwedata mukati.

Mutengesi wangu weIT anogona kubvisa mutoro wake zvachose here?

Mutengesi anogona kuderedza mutoro wake, semuenzaniso nemutengo wakaderera kana nekubvisa kurasikirwa kunotevera. Muganho wakadaro hauwanzo shanda kana paine chinangwa kana kusangwarira nemaune. Kuvimba nawo kunogonawo kusagamuchirwa pasi pemitemo yekunzwisisa uye kururamisira.

Ndinoda chibvumirano chekugadzirisa data neSaaS yangu here?

Ehe, kana mupi weruzivo akagadzirisa ruzivo rwako rwega panzvimbo yako, Chikamu 28 GDPR chinoda chibvumirano chekugadzirisa ruzivo. Chinovhara chinangwa, kuchengetedzeka, ma sub-processors uye kubviswa kweruzivo. Vapi veruzivo vazhinji vanopa shanduro yakajairika, yaunofanira kuramba uchitarisa.

Mutemo weAI wakatanga kushanda riini?

Mutemo weAI (Mutemo (EU) 2024/1689) wakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu 2024 uye unoshanda muzvikamu. Kurambidzwa kwemaitiro eAI akarambidzwa kwave kushanda kubvira musi wa2 Kukadzi 2025 uye mitemo yemamodeli eAI anoshandiswa kubva musi wa2 Nyamavhuvhu 2025. Mazuva anotevera anoshanda kune masisitimu ane njodzi huru, ayo aunofanira kutarisa pane imwe neimwe sisitimu.

Gweta reIT muNetherlands: ndinofanira kutaura riini?

Bata gweta reIT muNetherlands usati wasaina chibvumirano chakakosha cheIT, uye kana hukama hwepurojekiti kana hwemutengesi hwaenda zvisina kunaka. Mazano ekutanga anodzivirira chinzvimbo chako, semuenzaniso nekuzadzisa basa rekunyunyuta nenguva. Kana paine kutyorwa kwedata, taura nesu nekukasika nekuda kwenguva yakatarwa yemaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri.

Une kusava nechokwadi nezvechinzvimbo chako? Tiudze nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Tichakuzivisa mukati mezuva rimwe chete rebasa kuti ndeapi masarudzo ako. Taura nesu, fonera +31 40 369 06 80 kana email info@lawandmore.nl.

Peji rino rinopa ruzivo rwakawanda uye haritsivi mazano pamusoro pemamiriro ako chaiwo.