Kuti dare reDutch rinogona kusarudza nezvemwana wenyu here zvinoenderana nemubvunzo mumwe chete: kuti mwana aigara kupi pazuva rakatorwa dare. Bvunzo iyoyo inobva kuArt. 7 yeRegulation (EU) 2019/1111, inozivikanwa seBrussels II ter, iyo yakashandisa nyaya dzakatanga musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu 2022 kana kuti mushure mayo uye yakatsiva Mutemo wekare weBrussels II bis. Rudzi, pacharwo, harupi dare reDutch simba pamusoro pemwana, uye kero iri mudura revanhu vekuDutch haina kudaro.
Mutemo mumwe chete iwoyo ndiwo unosarudza nyaya zhinji, asi hausi iwo mufananidzo wese. Hutongi hwenyaya yekurambana hunotevedzera mitemo yakasiyana kubva pahutongi hwevana, uye mari yekuchengeta vana inotevedzera yechitatu zvakare, saka zvakajairika kuti matare maviri munyika mbiri ashande nemhuri imwe panguva imwe chete. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti ndeipi mitemo inoshanda pamubvunzo upi, dare ripi rekuDutch raunoenda, uye chii chinoitika kana sarudzo ichifanira kuyambuka muganhu.
Kugara kwenguva dzose: mutemo unosarudza nyaya zhinji
Kugara kwetsika ipfungwa yechokwadi, kwete yepamutemo. Dare reJustice reEuropean Union rinoitsanangura senzvimbo inoratidza kubatanidzwa kwemwana munharaunda yemhuri, uye matare eDutch anoshandisa bvunzo iyoyo nekutarisa kuti mwana agara kwenguva yakareba sei pano, zvikonzero zvekugara, kuenda kuchikoro, mutauro, kunyoreswa kwechiremba, kuti mhuri neboka revanhu vari kupi, uye zvinangwa zvevabereki pavakatama. Kunyoresa muBasisregistratie Personen humbowo, kwete humbowo.
Nguva inokosha ndiyo nguva inotorwa dare, iro remhuri yeDutch ndiro zuva rinoiswa chikumbiro. Chikumbiro mushure mezuva iroro hachibvisi simba rekutonga: dare rinochichengeta panguva ino. Ndosaka nguva yekutumira chikumbiro ichi ichiwanzosarudza kuti gakava remhuri richarwiwa kupi, uye nei mazano ekuchengeta mwana mhiri kwemiganhu akakodzera kutorwa mubereki asati abuda munyika, kwete mushure mekunge, mumwe mubereki abuda munyika.
Kana nzvimbo yekugara isingagone kugadzwa, semuenzaniso nemhuri ichangobva kusvika kana mwana ari mupoteri, chikamu 11 cheMutemo chinobvumira dare reNhengo yeNyika uko mwana aripo kuti ritore kutonga. Kunze kweEuropean Union, chibvumirano chakafanana ndicho 1996 Hague Child Protection Convention, iyo inoshandisa chinhu chimwe chete chekugara kwenguva dzose muchikamu 5 uye icho Netherlands inoshandisa maererano nenyika dzisiri dzeEU dzakaita chibvumirano.
Kana dare reDutch richigona kuita chero mwana achigara kune imwe nzvimbo
Nzira nhatu dziripo, uye dzose nhatu dzakamanikana kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevabereki.
Chekutanga isarudzo yedare. Kusiyana nezvinowanzo nyorwa, mapato anogona kubvumirana pamusoro pesimba rekutonga munyaya dzemutoro wevabereki . Chikamu 10 cheBrussels II chinobvumira kana mwana aine hukama hwakakura neNyika yeNhengo yakasarudzwa, kazhinji nekuda kwekuti mubereki anogara ikoko kana kuti mwana ari werudzi rwayo, apo chibvumirano chinoratidzwa nekunyora panguva inotorwa dare, uye apo sarudzo yacho iri yakanakira mwana. Dare rinogona uye rinoramba sarudzo isiriyo. Isarudzo chaiyo yemhuri yakabva kuNetherlands asi yakachengeta nzvimbo yayo inokwezva pano, uye ndiyo chete nzira yakavimbika yekuchengetedza nyaya panzvimbo imwe chete.
Chechipiri ndechekukurumidzira. Pasi pechikamu 15 cheMutemo, dare reDutch rinogona kutora matanho echinguvana, kusanganisira ekudzivirira, maererano nemwana ari muNetherlands kunyangwe imwe Nhengo yeNyika iine simba pamusoro penyaya iyi. Mukuita izvi, izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nematanho echinguvana pamberi pevoorzieningenrechter kana kuburikidza nemurairo wechinguvana mumatanho ari kumirira. Matanho aya anopera kana dare rine simba guru raita basa; vanotenga dziviriro, kwete forum.
Chechitatu kutamiswa kwenyaya. Chikamu 12 ne13 zvinobvumira dare rine simba rekutonga nyaya yacho kudare reimwe Nhengo yeNyika iri nani kuti riinzwe, uye kukumbira kutamiswa kwenyaya yacho, uko mwana ane hukama hwakati nedunhu iroro uye kutamiswa kwacho kuri mukubatsira mwana. Kutamiswa kwenyaya kunoda kubatsirwa nedare redzimwe uye hakusi mushonga unogona kungodiwa nemubereki. Chikamu 9 chinowedzera kuenderera mberi kwesimba rekutonga munyika yekugara kwaimbovapo kwemwedzi mitatu mushure mekutamiswa kwemutemo, uye chete kugadzirisa kodzero dzekuwana nyaya yacho.
Hutongi pamusoro pekurambana inyaya yakasiyana
Zvikonzero zvekurambana zviri muchikamu 3 cheBrussels II ter uye dzimwe nzira, kwete hutungamiriri. Dare reDutch rinogona kunzwa nyaya yekurambana uko vaviri vakaroorana vanogara pano, uko vakapedzisira kugara pano uye mumwe achiripo, uko mupomerwi anogara pano, uko vaviri vakaroorana vanonyorera pamwe chete uye mumwe wavo anogara pano, uko munyoreri anga achigara pano kwegore rinenge nguva isati yasvika chikumbiro, uko munyoreri anga achigara pano kwemwedzi mitanhatu uye ari mugari weDutch, kana kuti vaviri vakaroorana vari zvizvarwa zveDutch.
Migumisiro miviri inotevera. Matare akati wandei munyika dzinoverengeka anogona kuva nekodzero panguva imwe chete, uye mutemo unogadzirisa nyaya iyi ndewekuti: dare rakatorwa rechipiri rinofanira kumisa nyaya dzaro, uye kana dare rekutanga rava kutonga, rinoramba. Ndizvo zviri shure kwekumhanya kwenyaya yekurambana kwenyika dzese , uye ndosaka zuva rekutumira nyaya richikosha kupfuura hunhu hwenyaya yacho. Uye kuva nerudzi rumwe chete rweDutch hakuna kukwana: mugari wekuDutch anogara kunze kwenyika nemukadzi wekune imwe nyika anoda kugara pano kwemwedzi mitanhatu asati aendesa nyaya.
Simba pamusoro pekurambana haritauri nezvemutemo upi uchashandiswa nedare. Netherlands haitore chikamu muRome III Regulation pamusoro pemutemo unoshanda pakurambana; mutemo unoshanda unotsanangurwa neArt. 10:56 yeDutch Civil Code, iyo mutemo weDutch unoshanda pasi payo kunze kwekunge vakaroorana vasarudza pamwe chete mutemo werudzi rumwe chete. Dare reDutch rinogona kugumisa muchato pasi pemutemo weDutch kunyangwe pasina bato rakambogara pano kwenguva yakareba. Pamutoro wemubereki mutemo unoshanda unotevera Art. 15 ye1996 Hague Convention, iyo simba rine simba rinoshandisa mutemo waro, saka dare reDutch rinosarudza nezvemwana wako rinoshandisa mutemo wemhuri weDutch.
Kugadzirisa kunotevera mutemo wayo
Mari yekuchengeta mwana neyokuriritira mumwe hazvitongwi neBrussels II zvachose. Zvinowira pasi peMaintenance Regulation, Regulation (EC) No 4/2009, iyo inopa simba kudare renzvimbo inogara mukweretesi kana mupomerwi, uye zvakare kudare rinoona nezvekurambana kana mutoro wemubereki apo chikumbiro chekuchengeta chinoenderana nacho. Mutemo unoshanda unobva ku2007 Hague Protocol, iyo inonyanya kutaura nezvemutemo wenyika iyo mukweretesi wekuchengeta anogara.
Zvakakodzera kutaura nezvazvo zvakajeka, nekuti zvinoshamisa vanhu: zvinokwanisika kuti dare reDutch ribvumire kurambana uye risarudze hurongwa hwekuchengetwa ukuwo dare rekunze richisarudza mari yekuchengeta . Kana dare reDutch richisarudza mari yekuchengeta, rinoshanda kubva pamari yevabereki vese nezvinodiwa nemwana, richishandisa nhungamiro dzinoburitswa nemhuri uye dzichigadziriswa. Sarudzo dzekuchengetedza dzinotenderera mukati meEU pasina chero chiziviso chekumanikidzwa kwemutemo uko nyika yekwakabva inosungwa ne2007 Protocol.
Ndeipi dare reDutch, kana Netherlands yava nehunyanzvi
Kutonga kwepasi rose nehunyanzvi hwemukati menyika matanho maviri akasiyana. Kana Netherlands yava nehunyanzvi, chikamu 265 cheMutemo weMaitiro eVanhu chinopa zvichemo zvine chekuita nevana kudare redunhu renzvimbo iyo mwana ari kugara, uye kana zvikasadaro ndipo paanogara. Netherlands ine matare edunhu gumi nerimwe nematare mana ekukwirira.
Nyaya mbiri dzakanyanya kutaurwa uye chikanganiso kudziisa kune imwe nzvimbo. Nyaya dzekubiwa kwevana pasi rose pasi peHague Convention ya1980 dzinoenda kuDare reDunhu reThe Hague chete, uye kukwidzwa kuDare reKukwidza Nyaya muThe Hague, uye sarudzo yekukwidza nyaya yacho pakudzoka kwenyaya haigone kukwidzwazve nyaya zvakare. Zvikumbiro zvine chekuita nevana vasina dare reDutch rine simba rekutonga pasi pemitemo yepamutemo zvinogumawo kuThe Hague.
Dare rinoongorora simba raro risati ratarisa zvirimo, uye rinozviita roga. Kana rikaona kuti harina simba, richazvizivisa risina simba, uye simba renyaya yako harina mutsauko. Chisarudzo pamusoro pesimba chinogona kukwidzwa kudare repamusoro mukati menguva yakajairika yekukumbira zvikumbiro zvemhuri, uye pfungwa yekududzira inogona kusvika kuHoge Raad , iyo inotonga mutemo kwete chokwadi. Nekuti mibvunzo iyi inoshanduka kuva zvibvumirano zveEurope, Hoge Raad inogona kutumira mubvunzo wekududzira kuDare reJustice.
Zvichatongwa nedare reDutch nezvevana
Kana dare reDutch riine simba, vabereki vanorambana vanofanira kuendesa hurongwa hwekurera vana nechikumbiro. Chinofanira kuratidza kuti kuchengetwa nekurerwa kunogovaniswa sei, kuti vabereki vachazivisana sei uye vachabvunzana sei, uye kuti mari yevana inogovaniswa sei. Chinodiwa nemutemo, kwete mutemo: chikumbiro chisina mumwe chinogona kunzi hachigamuchirwi, kunyangwe dare richiwanzopa vabereki mukana wekugadzirisa kusateerera.
Simba revabereki rinoenderera mberi mushure mekurambana semutemo. Kugumisa izvi zvinoshamisa uye zvinoda kuti dare riwane njodzi isingagamuchirwi yekuti mwana angava pakati pevabereki pasina tarisiro yekuvandudza, kana kuti zvimwe zvinodiwa nekuda kwevana. Muganho iwoyo wakakwira uye hauzadzikiswe nekutaurirana kusina kunaka chete. Kana simba revabereki richigovaniswa, kutamira kune imwe nyika nemwana kunoda mvumo yemumwe mubereki kana, zvikasadaro, kubuda kubva kudare.
Vana vane makore gumi nemaviri zvichikwira vanopiwa mukana wekunzwikwa munyaya dzine chekuita navo, uye vana vadiki vanogona kunzwikwa kana dare rikaona zvakakodzera. Dare rinosarudza zvido zvemwana, izvo zviri muyero kwete fomura, uye richaongorora kuenderera mberi kwekuchengeta mwana, hukama nemubereki wega wega, uye chokwadi chinoshanda chedaro nemari muchirongwa chekurera mwana pamwe chete.
Kuzivikanwa uye kusimbiswa kwemutemo kune dzimwe nyika
Brussels II yakachinja izvi zvakanyanya, uye gwara rakanyorwa pamberi paNyamavhuvhu 2022 haritauri kuti kusvika papi. Sarudzo munyaya dzewanano uye munyaya dzemutoro wevabereki dzakapihwa mune imwe Nyika yeNhengo dzinozivikanwa mune dzimwe pasina chero nzira yakakosha, uye chinodiwa chekuzivisa mashandiro emutemo chakabviswa pasarudzo dzese dzakadaro, kwete chete kodzero dzekuwana uye mirairo yekudzorera sezviri pasi pemutemo wekare. Chaunoda chisarudzo, shanduro kana zvichidikanwa, uye chitupa chakapihwa nedare rekwakabva. Kusimbiswa kwemutemo pachako kunotevera mutemo wenyika kwainoitika.
Kuzivikanwa kunogona kurambwa, uye zvikonzero zvacho zvakamanikana: zvinopesana nemutemo weveruzhinji, tichifunga nezvezvido zvemwana; chisarudzo chakapihwa chisina kupihwa apo gwaro rakatanga nyaya yacho risina kupihwa panguva yekuronga dziviriro; kutadza kupa mwana mukana wekunzwikwa; uye kusawirirana nechisarudzo chichazoitwa gare gare. Mubereki anoda kuramba kuzivikanwa anofanira kushandisa zvikonzero izvi; dare harizviedze roga.
Kunze kweEuropean Union, mamiriro acho akasiyana uye haawanzoitiki. Mutongo unobva kunyika isiri yeEU unozivikanwa muNetherlands chete pasi pechibvumirano kana, pasina, pane zvakagadziriswa neHoge Raad: dare rekune dzimwe nyika rakatora simba pahwaro hunogamuchirwa pasi rose, mafambiro acho aive akarurama, sarudzo yacho ndeyekupedzisira, uye kubvumidzwa hakupesani nehurongwa hweveruzhinji hweDutch. Kana mamiriro aya akasangana, dare reDutch harizoongorora hunhu hwaro. Nyaya dzedu pamusoro pekuzivikanwa nekusimbiswa kwekutongwa kwevatorwa , pamusoro pekusimbiswa kwekutongwa kwevatorwa pano uye pamusoro pekubvumidzwa kwekurambana kwevatorwa dzinoratidza kuti miedzo iyoyo inoshandiswa sei.
Kubiwa kwevana: musiyano unokurumidza kupfuura
Kana mwana akabviswa kana kuchengetwa kunze kwenyika yaaigara achigara achityora kodzero dzekuchengeta mwana, 1980 Hague Convention inoshanda, yakasimbiswa mukati meEU neBrussels II ter. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti kodzero dzemwana ndedzematare enyika yaaigara achigara uye kuti mwana anofanira kudzoserwa ikoko nekukasika, kuitira kuti gakava rekuchengeta mwana ritongwe panzvimbo chaiyo kwete nemubereki akatama pakutanga.
Nguva dzekupedzisira dzakapfupika. Mutemo unoda kuti nyaya yega yega iite chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza, musimboti mukati memavhiki matanhatu. Kudzoserwa kwemhosva kunogona kurambwa nezvikonzero zvishoma, izvo zvinonyanya kupomerwa ndezvekuti kudzoserwa kwemhosva kunogona kuisa mwana munjodzi yemuviri kana yepfungwa kana kuisa mwana mumamiriro ezvinhu asingatsungiririki. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, dare renyika yakakumbirwa harigone kuramba kudzoserwa kwemhosva uko kwakaitwa hurongwa hwakakwana hwekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemwana mushure mekudzoserwa, uye dare renyika yekugara kwenguva dzose rinochengeta izwi rekupedzisira kuburikidza nenzira inopihwa neMutemo. Nyaya dzinoitwa kuburikidza neCentrale Autoriteit Internationale Kinderaangelegenheden uye dzakaungana muThe Hague.
Pfungwa dzinoshanda dzemhuri dzepasi rose
Nekuti kugara kwenguva dzose kunosimbiswa neruzivo, gadzira faira usati waida. Kunyoresa kuchikoro, kunyoresa nenyanzvi, gwaro rekubhadhara rekugara kana rekutenga, tsamba yemushandirwi, kunyoresa kwekanzuru, uye humbowo hwekuti chimwe nechimwe chezvizvi chakatanga riini zvichagadzirisa nyaya dzisingagone kutaurwa. Zvitupa zvekuzvarwa zvekune dzimwe nyika, zvitupa zvemuchato uye zvisarudzo zvedare zvekare zvinowanzo bvumidzwa kana kuva neapostille, uye shanduro yemhiko inowanzo dikanwa; zvese zvinotora nguva isingabvumirwe nemavhiki matanhatu.
Kupindirana kwenyaya kunofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinowanzoitwa munyaya iyi, kwete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinowanzotaurwa chete. Vabereki vanogona kubvumirana nezvenyaya iyi pamwe chete nepfungwa yacho, uye sarudzo yakanyorwa yedare isati yatanga nyaya ndeimwe yenzira shoma dzekudzivirira nyaya mbiri munyika mbiri. Kana chibvumirano chasvika, ngachinyorwe mumutemo wedare kuitira kuti chigone kusimbiswa; chibvumirano chepachivande chibvumirano, kwete zita remunhu.
Shoko pamusoro perudzi rweDutch, sezvo kuri iko kusanzwisisana kwakajairika kwatinosangana nako. Rudzi rweDutch runopa mwana nemubereki zvakawanda, asi harupi simba redare reDutch pamusoro pemwana anogara kunze kwenyika. Vabereki vaviri vekuDutch vanogara muSpain vane mwana anogara ikoko vachawana dare reSpain rakakodzera, uye mhinduro haisi yekumhan'arira kuNetherlands netariro. Kungava kubvumirana sarudzo yedare apo izvozvo zvichiri kugoneka, kana kutora mazano munyika inogara mwana. Kana mumwe mubereki asingazobatsirane, uye hurongwa huripo husiri kutevedzwa , nzira yekumanikidza inowanzo pfuura nemunyika iyoyo zvakare.
sei Law and More anogona kubatsira
Chikwata chedu chemutemo wemhuri chinopa mazano ekuti ndedare ripi rine kodzero risati raendeswa chero chinhu, chinounza uye chinodzivirira nyaya dzine chekuita nebasa revabereki, gadziriro dzekuchengeta uye kuchengetedza, chinobata nyaya dzekubiwa nekudzoserwa kwevana muThe Hague, uye chinoshanda nemagweta ari kunze kwenyika uko kune rimwe divi rekutonga. Kana uri kutarisana nekuparadzana nenhengo yekunze, hurukuro yekutanga inofanira kunge iri pamusoro peforamu, nekuti sarudzo iyoyo inoumba zvese zvinotevera. Unogona kusvika kumagweta edu emhuri zvakananga, uye kuverenga zvakawanda muongororo yedu yekurambana nenhengo yekunze kwenyika uye yekuchengetwa kwevana pasi pemutemo weDutch.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Matare eDutch anotevedzera mitemo chaiyo kuti asarudze kana achigona kunzwa nyaya yemhuri yepasi rose. Kana vana vachigara, uye panguva yakaendeswa chikumbiro, ndizvo zvinhu zviviri zvinonyanya kusarudzwa.
Ko kutonga kwenyaya dzemhuri dzinosanganisira nhengo dzepasi rose muNetherlands kunoonekwa sei?
Matare eDutch anotarisa kuti vana vanogara kupi kana chikumbiro chaiswa. Kana vana vako vachigara muNetherlands panguva yaunoendesa nyaya yako kudare, dare reDutch rine simba rekuita sarudzo pamusoro pavo.
Nzvimbo yekugara kwevana ndiyo inonyanya kukosha munyaya idzi. Izvi zvinoreva nzvimbo inogara vana venyu uye ine vanhu vavanozivana navo zvikuru.
Dare rinoongorora kuti wakanyora chikumbiro chako riini chaizvo nekuti zuva iroro ndiro rinoona kuti mitemo yenyika ipi inoshanda.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinopesvedzera kusarudzwa kwematare eDutch munhaurirano dzekuchengeta vana dzine chekuita nenyika dzese?
Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti vana venyu vanogara kupi. Matare eDutch achatonga nyaya dzekuchengetwa kwevana kana vana venyu vachigara muNetherlands, kunyangwe kurambana kwenyu kana kuparadzana kwenyu kuri pasi pesimba reimwe nyika.
Rudzi rwako runogonawo kukanganisa kutonga kwenyika. Dzimwe nguva matare eDutch nematare ekunze anogona kunzwa nyaya yako.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti mungave nesarudzo yekuti moendesa kupi. Kusarudza nyika kunoenderana nenguva inotora nyaya yenyu, kuti inodhura zvakadii, uye kana dzimwe nyika dzichizobvuma mutongo wedare.
Dare ripi rinotanga kutorwa rine mhedzisiro yakakosha: pasi pemutemo weLispendens, dare rinozotorwa gare gare rinofanira kumisa kutongwa kwaro.
Munyaya dzekurambana kwenyika dzepasi rose, matare eDutch anotenderwa kutungamira mamiriro api ezvinhu?
Matare eDutch anogona kutonga nyaya dzekurambana kana vaviri vacho vaine chizvarwa chekuDutch. Izvi zvinoshanda kunyangwe iwe uchigara kunze kwenyika panguva yaunoda kuendesa nyaya.
Dare reDutch rinoonekwa serinobatanidzwa zviri pamutemo paunoisa chikumbiro chako chekurambana kudivi remhuri redare redunhu. Zuva raunoisa chikumbiro rinokosha nekuti ndiro rinotanga mitemo yekutonga nyaya yacho.
Kana vana venyu vachigara muNetherlands, matare edzimhosva ekuNetherlands achaita sarudzo pamusoro pekuchengetwa kwevana uye kuronga kuonana navo zvisinei nekuti nyaya dzekurambana kwenyu dzinoitirwa kupi. Nzvimbo yevana inoita kuti pave nesimba rakasiyana nerekurambana pacharo.
Ndeipi mitemo inoshanda pakusarudza kutamira kune dzimwe nyika kana mhuri dziri pasi rose dziri muNetherlands?
Matare eDutch anoshandisa kugara kwemwana senzvimbo huru. Kana mwana wako achigara muNetherlands paunoendesa nyaya yako, mutemo weDutch ndiwo unotungamira sarudzo dzekutama.
Dare rinotarisa pakugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa dzemwana wenyu uye kukura kwenguva refu. Nyanzvi dzemutemo dzekuNetherlands dzinotora nzira yakazara pane yekurwisa.
Kana vabereki vasingabvumirani panyaya yekugara uye kuti mwana anofanira kugara kupi, dare reDutch rine simba ndiro rinoita sarudzo yekupedzisira. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyaya apo mumwe mubereki anoda kutamisa mwana kune imwe nyika.
Chibvumirano cheHague pamusoro pekubiwa kwevana pasi rose chinokanganisa sei sarudzo dzemutemo wemhuri muDutch?
Chibvumirano cheHague chinokanganisa nyaya dzekuti mwana akatorwa zvisiri pamutemo kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe. Chinoshanda pamwe chete nemitemo yenguva dzose yekudzivirira vana kubva mukubiwa nemubereki.
Musangano uyu unotarisa kwaigara mwana asati abviswa mwana zvisiri pamutemo . Izvi zvinobatsira kuona kuti matare enyika ipi anofanira kutonga nyaya dzekuchengetwa kwemwana.
Matare eDutch anofanira kufunga kana mwana akaunzwa kana kuchengetwa muNetherlands nenzira inotyora kodzero dzekuchengetwa kwemwana mune imwe nyika. Chibvumirano ichi chinopa hurongwa hwekudzosa vana kunyika dzavo nekukurumidza.
Ndeipi nzira yekukwidza nyaya yekupikisa mutongo wedare reDutch panyaya dzemutemo wemhuri wepasi rose?
Unogona kupikisa chisarudzo chedare reDutch pamusoro pekuti rine simba rekutonga here. Mubvunzo wekutanga unofanirwa kupindurwa nedare chero ripi zvaro ndewekuti rinogona here kunzwa nyaya yako.
Kana dare reDutch rikasarudza kuti harina simba rekutonga, rinogona kubvisa nyaya yako zvachose. Izvi zvinoitika pasinei nekuti nharo dzako pamusoro pekuchengeta mwana kana kurambana dzakasimba sei.
Unoda mazano emutemo nezvematanho ekukwidza nyaya nekuti ane nguva yakatarwa uye zvinodiwa. Maitiro ekukwidza nyaya akasiyana nematanho emhuri sezvo achipokana nesimba redare rekusarudza kwete sarudzo pachayo.
