Yaimbove tsika kuroora munhu werudzi rwumwe chete kana wekwavakabva. Mazuva ano, michato pakati pevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana siyana iri kuwanda. Nehurombo, 40% yemichato muNetherlands inoguma pakurambana. Izvi zvinoshanda sei kana munhu achigara kune imwe nyika isiri iyo yavakapinda muwanano?
Kuita chikumbiro mukati meEU
Mutemo (EC) Kwete 2201/2003 (kana: Brussels II bis) yanga ichishanda kune ese nyika dziri mukati meEU kubva 1 Kurume 2015. Inotonga masimba, kuzivikanwa uye kumisikidzwa kwemitongo munhau dzemuchato uye mutoro wevabereki. Mitemo yeEU inoshanda kurambana, kupatsanurwa zviri pamutemo uye kubviswa kwewanano. Mukati meEU, chikumbiro chekurambana chinogona kuiswa munyika umo dare rine masimba. Dare rine masimba munyika:
- Iko kune vaviri vakaroorana vane tsika yekugara.
- Pakati pavo vaviri vakaroorana ndevemunyika.
- Iko kurambana kunoshandiswa pamwe chete.
- Uko mumwe wako anonyorera kurambana uye mumwe wacho anogara achigara.
- Iko mumwe wako anga achigara kugara kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu uye ari wenyika yenyika. Kana iye asiri wenyika, chikumbiro chinogona kuendeswa kana munhu uyu akagara munyika kwegore rimwe chete.
- Uko mumwe wevadyidzana akapedzisira kugara achigara uye panogara mumwe wevako.
Mukati meEU, dare rinotanga kugashira chikumbiro chekurambana rinozadzisa zviga zvine masimba ekutonga pamusoro pekurambana. Dare rinodoma kurambana rinogona zvakare kusarudza pamusoro pekuchengetwa kwevabereki kwevana vanogara munyika yedare. Mitemo yeEU pamusoro pekurambana haishande kuDenmark nekuti iyo Brussels II bis Regulation haina kugamuchirwa ipapo.
MuNetherlands
Kana vaviri vacho vasingagare muNetherlands, zvinongobvira chete kurambana muNetherlands kana vakaroorana vese vaine chizvarwa cheDutch. Kana izvi zvisina kudaro, dare reDutch rinogona kuzvizivisa kuti rinokwanisa mumamiriro ezvinhu anokosha, semuenzaniso kana zvisingakwanisi kurambana kune imwe nyika. Kunyangwe vaviri vacho vakachata kunze kwenyika, vanogona kunyorera kurambana muNetherlands.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ndeekuti muchato unonyoreswa paruzhinji registry yenzvimbo yekugara muNetherlands. Migumisiro yekurambana inogona kunge yakasiyana kune dzimwe nyika. Mutemo wekurambana unobva kunyika yeEU unobva wangozivikanwa nedzimwe nyika dzeEU. Kunze kweEU izvi zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana zvakanyanya.
Kurambana kunogona kuva nemhedzisiro kune chinzvimbo chekugara kwemumwe munhu muNetherlands. Kana mumwe wako aine mvumo yekugara nekuti aigara nemumwe wake kuNetherlands, zvakakosha kuti anyore tsamba yemvumo yekugara pasi pemamiriro akasiyana. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, mvumo yekugara inogona kubviswa.
Ndeupi mutemo unoshanda?
Mutemo wenyika inonyorerwa chikumbiro chekurambana haufanirwe kushanda pakurambana. Dare rinogona kushandisa mutemo wekunze. Izvi zvinoitika kakawanda muNetherlands. Pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chenyaya iyi , zvinofanira kuongororwa kana dare rine simba uye kuti ndeupi mutemo unofanirwa kushandiswa. Mutemo wepasi rose wepachivande unoita basa rakakosha mune izvi. Mutemo uyu izwi rinosanganisira nzvimbo dzemutemo umo nyika dzinopfuura imwe chete dzinobatanidzwa.
Pana 1 Ndira 2012, Bhuku rechigumi reDutch Civil Code rakatanga kushanda muNetherlands. Izvi zvine mitemo yemitemo yepasirese yakazvimirira. Mutemo mukuru ndewekuti dare muNetherlands rinoshandisa mutemo weDutch kurambana, pasinei nenyika uye nzvimbo yekugara kwevakaroorana. Izvi zvakasiyana kana vaviri vacho vakanyorerwa sarudzo yavo yemutemo. Vakaroorana vanozosarudza mutemo unoshanda pakurambana kwavo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa muchato usati wapinda, asi zvinogonawo kuitwa pane imwe nguva. Izvi zvinogonekawo kana mave kuda kurambana.
Murau pamatare epfuma yemuchato
Kune michato yakaitwa chibvumirano musi wa29 Ndira 2019 kana mushure, Regulation (EU) No 2016/1103 ichashanda. Mutemo uyu unotonga mutemo unoshanda uye kutevedzerwa kwezvisarudzo munyaya dzezvivakwa zvewanano. Mitemo yainoisa inotarisa kuti ndeapi matare anogona kutonga pamusoro pemidziyo yevakaroorana (hutongi), mutemo upi unoshanda (kupokana kwemitemo) uye kuti mutongo wakapihwa nedare reimwe nyika unofanirwa kucherechedzwa uye kutevedzerwa neimwe (kuzivikanwa). uye kutevedzera).
Mumutemo, dare rimwechete richine hutongi maererano nemitemo yeBrussels IIa Regulation. Kana pasina sarudzo yemutemo yakaitwa, mutemo weHurumende umo vakaroorana vane nzvimbo yavo yekutanga yekugara ichashanda. Mukushaikwa kwekugara kwakajairwa, mutemo weHurumende yerudzi rwevaviri vakaroorana uchashanda. Kana vakaroorana vasina rudzi rwakafanana, mutemo weHurumende uyo vakaroorana vane hukama hwepedyo nawo uchashanda.
Iwo mutemo saka unongoshanda chete kune yemhuri imba. Mitemo inoona kana mutemo wechiDutch, uye nekudaro nharaunda yakajairika yezvivakwa kana nharaunda yakatemwa yepfuma kana hurongwa hwekunze, inofanira kushandiswa Izvi zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakawanda kune yako zvinhu. Saka zvine hungwaru kutsvaga zano rezvemitemo, semuenzaniso, sarudzo yemutemo chibvumirano.
Kuti uwane mazano musati maroorana kana kuti mazano nerubatsiro muchiitiko chekurambana, unogona kubata mhuri mutemo magweta e Law & More. At Law & More tinonzwisisa kuti kurambana uye zviitiko zvinotevera zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro inosvika kure muupenyu hwako. Ndicho chikonzero nei tichitora maitiro emunhu. Pamwe chete newe uye pamwe wako wawakambofambidzana naye, tinogona kuona mamiriro ako emutemo panguva yekubvunzurudzwa pahwaro hwezvinyorwa uye edza kurekodha chiratidzo chako kana zvishuwo.
Mukuwedzera, isu tinogona kukubatsira mune inogoneka maitiro. Magweta pa Law & More Nyanzvi mune zvemutemo wega uye zvemhuri uye vanofara kukutungamira, pamwe pamwe nemumwe wako, nenzira yekurambana.
