Kuziviswa nezvekugadziriswazve kwekambani chinhu chinoshungurudza chero mushandi. Kana mushandirwi akasarudza kuderedza vashandi vake zvakanyanya, maitiro acho anowanzo tungamirirwa nemitemo yakasimba uye zvirongwa zvakakwana zvemagariro evanhu. Marongero aya akagadzirirwa kutonga shanduko zvakanaka uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti kurongeka kwese kuri kuitwa.
Zvisinei, kugadzwa kwemitemo kunowanzotadza kutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu emunhu oga. Ungashamisika kana wakasungwa zvakanyanya nemitemo yese, kana kuti paine mukana wekutaurirana nezvehurongwa hwekubvisa vashandi. Mhinduro pfupi pasi pemutemo webasa weDutch ndeyekuti hongu—asi kuita izvi kunoda kufamba-famba muhurongwa hwakaoma hwemitemo uye mutemo wakasimbiswa.
Gwaro iri rinotsanangura mashandiro ekudzingwa kwevashandi pamwe chete muNetherlands, mashandiro ehurongwa hwemagariro evanhu, uye mamiriro chaiwo ayo mushandi anogona kutaurirana zvinobudirira nezvechibvumirano chemunhu mumwe nemumwe.
Kunzwisisa Hurongwa hweMutemo: WMCO
Kuti tinzwisise mashandiro anoita hurongwa hwemunhu mumwe nemumwe, tinofanira kutanga tatarisa mutemo unodzora kudzingwa kwevashandi vakawanda. MuNetherlands, kudzingwa kwevashandi pamwe chete kunodzorwa neCollective Redundancy Notification Act, inozivikanwa seWMCO ( Wet melding collectief ontslag ).
Pasi pemutemo weWMCO, kudzingwa kwebasa pamwe chete kunoitika kana mushandirwi achida kugumisa zvibvumirano zvebasa zvevashandi makumi maviri kana kupfuura mukati menzvimbo imwe chete yekushandira yeUWV (Employee Insurance Agency) kwemwedzi mitatu.
Kana muganho uyu wasvika, mushandirwi anotarisana nemitoro yakasimba yepamutemo. Vanofanira kuzivisa UWV nemasangano evashandi akakodzera nezvezvinangwa zvavo. Uyezve, vanofanira kubvunza masangano evashandi pamwe neWorks Council yekambani ( Ondernemingsraad ) kuti vakurukure zvikonzero zvekugadziriswazve kwemabasa uye kutsvaga nzira dzekuderedza migumisiro yevashandi vakanganiswa. Kukundikana kutevedzera zvinodiwa neWMCO zvekuzivisa kunogona kutungamira kurangwa kwakasimba, kusanganisira kusabvumidzwa kwekudzingwa kwebasa.
Basa reHurongwa hweVanhu
Panguva yekudzingwa kwebasa pamwe chete, vashandirwi vanowanzo tanga chirongwa chekubatsira vashandi. Iri gwaro rinotsanangura rutsigiro rwemari uye runoshanda rwunopihwa vashandi vari kurasikirwa nemabasa avo. Chirongwa chekubatsira vashandi chinowanzo sanganisira mari yekubhadhara vashandi, bhajeti rekubhadhara vashandi kubva kubasa, uye mari yemutero wematare edzimhosva.
Mamiriro epamutemo ehurongwa hwemagariro evanhu anopesvedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwako kutaurirana nezvechirongwa chemunhu mumwe nemumwe. Tinowanzo kusiyanisa pakati pemhando mbiri dzehurongwa hwemagariro evanhu:
Zvirongwa Zvemagariro Evanhu Zvakasiyana-siyana
Mushandirwi anogona kunyora nekushandisa hurongwa hwemagariro evanhu pasina chibvumirano chemasangano evashandi. Kunyange hazvo Dare reMabasa ringave rakapa zano rakanaka pamusoro pekugadziriswazve, havana simba repamutemo rekubvumirana pamatanho ebasa akadai semubhadharo wekusiya basa. Nekuti zvirongwa zvemunhu mumwe chete hazvina rutsigiro rwevamiriri vevashandi, matare eDutch anoongorora zvakanyanya. Vashandi vane mukana wakakura wekutaurirana nezvematanho emunhu mumwe chete kana kupikisa chikumbiro chekusiya basa pamberi pemutongi kana chirongwa chemagariro evanhu chiri chemunhu mumwe chete.
Zvirongwa Zvemagariro Zvinobvumiranwa
Kana hurongwa hwemagariro evanhu hwataurwa uye hwabvumiranwa nemasangano evashandi anomiririra, hune simba guru repamutemo. Matare anowanzo fungidzira kuti masangano evashandi anomiririra zvakakwana zvido zvevashandi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vatongi havadi kupa muripo wakawanda kuvashandi vega vega kana hurongwa hwemagariro evanhu hwabvumiranwa nemasangano evashandi, vachiona chibvumirano chevanhu vose sechiyero chakanaka.
Unogona Kutaurirana Nezvaunoda Here?
Kunyangwe paine hurongwa hwemagariro evanhu, zvinokwanisika kusvika pachirongwa chemunhu mumwe nemumwe panguva yekudzingwa kwebasa pamwe chete. Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvekugadziriswazve, vashandirwi vanosarudza kugumisa zvibvumirano zvebasa kuburikidza nekubvumirana pane kuita nzira refu uye isina chokwadi yekudzingwa basa muUWV.
Kuti izvi zviitike, mushandirwi achakupa chibvumirano chekugadzirisa ( vaststellingsovereeenkomst kana VSO). Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chibvumirano chinosunga pamutemo chinotsanangura mamiriro chaiwo ekubva kwako. Nekuti kusaina VSO chiito chekuzvipira, zvinogadzira nguva yekutaurirana.
Kana mushandirwi akapa VSO zvichibva pane zvinodiwa nehurongwa hwemagariro evanhu, une kodzero yekuiramba. Kana uine zvikonzero zvakasimba zvepamutemo kana zvemunhu, unogona kupa mvumo yekupikisa. Zvisinei, mushandirwi wako haasungirwe pamutemo kubvumirana nezvaunoda. Kana hurukuro dzikatadza kushanda, mushandirwi anogona kuenderera mberi nenzira yekudzingwa basa zviri pamutemo achishandisa UWV.
Mamiriro Ekuti Usiyane Nehurongwa Hwemagariro Evanhu
Kana ukasarudza kutevera hurongwa hwemunhu oga hunopfuura zviri muhurongwa hwemagariro evanhu, nharo dzako dzinofanira kuenderana nemisimboti yemutemo weDutch nemutemo wedare.
Chikamu Chekutambudzika
Hurongwa hwemagariro evanhu hwakagadzirwa zvakanaka hunofanira kunge hwakajeka, husingaregi nzvimbo yekududzira kuti ndiani anowana chii. Zvisinei, kuti tinzwisise zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi, hurongwa hwakawanda hwemagariro evanhu hunosanganisira chikamu chekutambudzika ( hardheidsclausule ).
Chirevo chedambudziko chinotaura kuti mushandirwi anogona kutsauka kubva pamitemo yakatarwa kana kushandiswa kwakasimba kwechirongwa chemagariro evanhu kuchizoguma nemugumisiro usina kururama kana usingagamuchirwi kumushandi chaiye. Kuti ushandise chirevo ichi zvinobudirira, unofanira kuratidza kuti mamiriro ako akasiyana zvikuru neavamwe vako. Semuenzaniso, kana chiyero chekuverenga nguva yekusiya basa chichikukanganisa zvakanyanya nekuda kwenguva refu yezororo risingabhadharwi kana zuva repenjeni riri pedyo, unogona kunge uine chikonzero chehurongwa hwemunhu wega.
Nheyo yeKubatana Kwakaenzana
Pakutaurirana nezvechibvumirano chemunhu mumwe nemumwe, pfungwa yekubatwa zvakaenzana idambudziko guru. Vashandirwi vanosungirwa nemutemo kuti vaite sevashandirwi vakanaka ( goed werkgeverschap ), zvinoreva kuti havagone kusarudza mumwe mushandi pane mumwe pasina chikonzero chakanaka uye chakarurama.
Kana mushandirwi akakupa mari yakawanda yekusiya basa nekuda kwekuti makataurirana zvakanyanya, vanogona kuisa muenzaniso. Vamwe vashandi vakakanganiswa vanogona kutaura kuti vari kubatwa zvisina kuenzana. Saka, kuti uwane gadziriro yakasiyana, unofanira kupa mushandirwi wako chikonzero chakajeka, chakanyorwa chinotsigira chikonzero nei uchikodzera kurapwa kwakasiyana. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvine chekuita nechikumbiro chekukuvara kwemunhu chiri kuramba chichienderera mberi, chirwere chebasa chisina kugadziriswa, kana gakava riripo maererano nenhoroondo yako yebasa rinoda kugadziriswa panguva imwe chete.
Kudzivisa Kusarurana Kusina Kunanga
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakuongorora marongero emunhu nezvirongwa zvemagariro evanhu kurambidzwa kwerusarura rwakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva, mitemo yakajairika inokanganisa zvakanyanya rudzi rwevanhu. Semuenzaniso, kana chirongwa chemagariro evanhu chikavhara mari dzekubvisa vashandi nenzira inokuvadza zvakanyanya vashandi vakwegura, zvinogona kureva rusarura rwakasiyana rwezera.
Kana muchikwanisa kuratidza kuti kushandiswa kwemitemo yemubatanidzwa munyaya yenyu yemunhu mumwe nemumwe kusarura, mushandirwi anomanikidzwa nemutemo kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, zvichikonzera chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya yemunhu mumwe nemumwe.
Kutora Matanho Pamberi peUWV kana kuMatare
Kana mushandirwi wako akaramba kutaurirana nezvechibvumirano chemunhu oga uye iwe ukaramba kusaina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa, mushandirwi achakumbira mvumo yekudzingwa kubva kuUWV.
Munguva yeUWV, chinangwa chikuru ndechekuona kana mushandirwi ane chikonzero chezvemari chekudzingwa basa uye kana kusarudzwa kwevashandi kwakaitwa nemazvo (kazhinji uchishandisa musimboti wekufungisisa, kana kuti afspiegelingsbeginsel ). UWV haina simba rekupa muripo wekusiya basa; vanongopa kana kuramba mvumo yekugumisa chibvumirano.
Kana UWV ikakupa mvumo, mushandirwi achagumisa chibvumirano chako, achikubhadhara muripo wekuchinja wepamutemo ( transitievergoeding ). Kana uchitenda kuti muripo uyu hauna kukwana—uye kuti unofanirwa kupfuura mwero wepasi wepamutemo kana zvinopihwa nehurongwa hwemagariro—unofanira kukumbira kudare redunhu ( kantonrechter ) mukati memwedzi miviri yekugumisa.
Mwero weKunzwisisa uye Kururama
Pakuongorora zvikumbiro zvemuripo wekuwedzera, wakarurama ( billijke vergoeding ) pamusoro pemubhadharo wekuchinja, matare eDutch anoshandisa mitemo yakasimba. Sezvakamiswa neDare Repamusorosoro, kana hurongwa hwemagariro evanhu hwabvumiranwa nemasangano evashandi, mutongi anongotsauka kubva pahuri kana kuushandisa munyaya yako kusingagamuchirwi zvichienderana nemazinga ekunzwisisa uye kururamisira ( redelijkheid en billijkheid ).
Uyu muganho wepamutemo wakakwira zvikuru. Unofanira kuratidza kuti mushandirwi wako akaita zvinhu nemhosva huru ( ernstig verwijtbaar handelen ) kana kuti mhedzisiro yekudzingwa basa inokuvadza zvakanyanya mari yako—uye yakasiyana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu—zvokuti chibvumirano cheboka hachigone kukwana.
Basa reDare reMabasa
Kunyange hazvo Dare reMabasa richitamba basa guru mukuongorora kukosha kwemari yekudzingwa kwevashandi pamwe chete uye kururama kwezvinodiwa pakusarudza, kazhinji havapindiri munyaya dzega dzega.
Zvisinei, maonero eWorks Council pamusoro pekugadziriswazve kwemabasa anogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kutaurirana. Kana Works Council yakapa zano rakaipa maererano nekugadziriswazve kwemabasa, maonero emutemo emushandirwi anoderera. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, vashandirwi vanowanzo bvuma gadziriro dzakanaka dzemunhu mumwe nemumwe kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa kuitira kudzivirira kurwa kwenguva refu kwematare uye kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwebasa.
Kuchengetedza Kodzero Dzako Panguva Yekuronga Patsva
Kufamba uchidzinga munhu pamwe chete kwakaoma, uye kushandiswa kwechirongwa chemagariro evanhu dzimwe nguva kunogona kufuratira zvinhu zvakakosha zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe. Kunyange hazvo hurongwa hwemutemo hweDutch huchikoshesa zvikuru zvibvumirano zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe, kune nzira dzakasimba dzekuchengetedza chibvumirano chemunhu mumwe nemumwe kana mamiriro ako ezvinhu achida.
Kungave kuburikidza nekushandisa chikamu chekuomerwa, kuona kusarongeka, kana kushandisa gakava repamutemo, kuwana chigadzikiso chakakodzera kunoda kunyatsojeka uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemutemo webasa. Nekuti matambudziko acho akakwira uye nguva yekupedzisira yemutemo yakaoma, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti chero chibvumirano chekugadzirisa kana chirongwa chemagariro chiongororwe nenyanzvi yemutemo wevashandi weDutch usati wasaina kodzero dzako.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Chii chinonzi WMCO uye chinoshanda riini?
Mutemo weWMCO (Wet melding collectief ontslag, kana kuti Collective Redundancy Notification Act) ndiwo mutemo wekuDutch unodzora kuderedzwa kwevashandi vakawanda. Unoshanda kana mushandirwi achida kugumisa zvibvumirano zvevashandi makumi maviri kana kupfuura mukati menzvimbo imwe chete yekushanda yeUWV kwemwedzi mitatu. Kana muganho uyu wazadzikiswa, mushandirwi anofanira kuzivisa UWV nemasangano evashandi akakodzera uye kubvunzana navo pamwe neWorks Council nezvezvikonzero zvekugadziriswazve uye nzira dzekuderedza kukanganisa kuvashandi.
Ndingakwanisa here kutaurirana nezvechirongwa chemunhu oga kana chirongwa chemagariro evanhu chatovapo?
Ehe, zvinogoneka, asi zvinoenderana nekuti hurongwa hwemagariro evanhu hwakatangwa sei. Kana hurongwa hwacho hwakataurwa nezvahwo uye hwakabvumiranwa nemasangano evashandi, matare anowanzohuona sehunhu hwakanaka uye haadi kupa mushandi mumwe nemumwe nguva dzakanaka. Kutsauka kubva pahuri kunoda kuratidza kuti kushandisa hurongwa hwacho mumamiriro ako ezvinhu kwaisazogamuchirwa pasi pemitemo yekunzwisisa uye kururamisira.
Chii chinoonekwa semamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana ekutsauka kubva pachirongwa chemagariro evanhu?
Unofanira kuratidza kuti mamiriro ako ezvinhu akasiyana zvikuru neavamwe vako, semuenzaniso kuti kuverengwa kwemari yekusiya basa kunokutadzisa zvakanyanya nekuda kwenguva refu yezororo risingabhadharwi kana zuva repenjeni riri pedyo. Kazhinji unofanirwa kuratidza kuti une mhosva huru kubva kumushandirwi, kana kuti mhedzisiro yekudzingwa basa inokuvadza zvakanyanya zvemari uye yakasiyana nenyaya yako zvekuti gadziriro yemubatanidzwa haigone kukwana.
Sei musimboti wekubata vanhu zvakaenzana uchikosha muhurukuro idzi?
Vashandirwi vanosungirwa pamutemo kuti vaite sevashandirwi vakanaka (goed werkgeverschap), zvinoreva kuti havagone kusarudza mumwe mushandi pane mumwe pasina chikonzero chakanaka uye chakarurama. Kana mushandirwi akapa muripo wepamusoro wekusiya basa nekuda kwekuti mumwe mushandi akataurirana zvakanyanya, vamwe vashandi vakakanganiswa vanogona kutaura kuti vari kubatwa zvisina kuenzana, saka vashandirwi vanongwarira kuti vasasiyane nemutemo wevanhu vose.
Marongero emunhu mumwe nemumwe anowanzo gadziriswa sei?
Vashandirwi vanowanzo sarudza kugumisa hukama hwebasa nekubvumirana pane kushandisa nzira refu uye isina chokwadi yekudzinga vashandi paUWV. Kuti izvi zviitike, mushandirwi anopa chibvumirano chekugadzirisa (vaststellingsovereenkomst kana VSO), chibvumirano chinosunga pamutemo chinogona kusanganisira zvibvumirano zvakabvumiranwa zvega pamusoro pe, kana kuti zvinotsauka kubva, kurongwa kwemagariro evanhu.
Ko maonero eDare reMabasa anokanganisa mikana yangu yekuwana gadziriro yakanaka here?
Dare reMabasa hariwanzopindira munyaya dzemunhu mumwe nemumwe, asi maonero aro ese pakurongwa patsva anogona kukanganisa nhaurirano. Kana Dare reMabasa rikapa mazano asina kunaka nezvekugadziriswazve, maonero emutemo emushandirwi anoderera, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti vashandirwi vade kubvumirana nezvirongwa zvakanaka zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe.
