Unogona kurambana muNetherlands here kana mumwe wako asingabvumirani?

Ehe, munogona kurambana muNetherlands kunyangwe mumwe wako asingabvumirani. Dare rinogumisa muchato kana mumwe wako akumbira kana muchato waparara zvachose; mumwe wako anogona kupikisa gadziriro uye kunonotsa maitiro, asi haagone kumisa kurambana pachako. Pazasi muchawana kuti maitiro eumwe chete anoshanda sei, zvaunogona kuronga panguva ino, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa kunonoka.

Kurambana kwemunhu mumwe chete kurambana kunopihwa kana mumwe wevakaroorana vasina mvumo yemumwe. Mutemo weDutch haudi chibvumirano. Pasi peChikamu 1:151 cheDutch Civil Code (BW), dare rinogumisa muchato nechikonzero chekusagadzikana kusingadzoreki ( duurzame ontwrichting ) kana mumwe wevakaroorana kana vese vari vaviri vakumbira. Basa rese rechokwadi riri muhurongwa hwekurambana.

Murume/mukadzi wako anofanira kubvuma here kuti varambane?

Kwete. Mutemo weDutch une chikonzero chimwe chete chekurambana, kuparara kusingadzoreki, uye dare rinozvigamuchira kana mumwe wevakaroorana akataura kuti muchato wapera.

Kuparara kusingadzoreki zvinoreva kuti kugara pamwe chete kwava kusingatsungiririki uye hapana mukana wekugadzirisa hukama hwemuchato hwakakodzera. Hamufanirwe kuratidza mhosva, upombwe kana chimwe chikonzero. Hapana nguva yekuparadzana kuti mutange mataura. Muchokwadi dare rinobvuma kuparara kana mumwe wevakaroorana akasimbirira kuti zvidaro. Chokwadi chekuti mumwe wevakaroorana anosimbirira kuti varambane ndicho chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti hukama hwacho hahugone kudzoserwa.

Saka mukwanyina anogona here kumisa kurambana? Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti kwete. Mukwanyina asingade anogona kuzvidzivirira oramba marongero evana, kuchengetedza nekugovaniswa kwepfuma. Anogona kukumbira kuti nyaya yacho imbomira uye kukwidza nyaya yacho pamusoro pechisarudzo chacho. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo idanho repamutemo, uye chimwe nechimwe chinotora nguva. Zvisinei, kurambana pachako hakusi mubvunzo chaiwo.

Chii chinosiyanisa chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa nechemunhu mumwe chete?

Chikumbiro chekubatana chinoendeswa nevakaroorana vese zvichibva pakubvumirana kwavakaita. Chikumbiro cheumwe neumwe chinoendeswa nemumwe murume kana mukadzi uye chinopihwa kune mumwe.

Nechikumbiro chemubatanidzwa ( gemeenschappelijk verzoek ), zvibvumirano zvinowanzo nyorwa muchibvumirano chekurambana ( echtscheidingsconvenant ). Nechikumbiro chemumwe munhu ( eenzijdig verzoek ), mumwe murume/mukadzi ndiye anova mupinduri. Nzira yemumwe munhu haisi chiito chehasha pachayo. Inongova nzira yemamiriro ezvinhu apo chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa chisingagoneki. Nyaya zhinji dzemumwe munhu dzinoguma nechibvumirano chisati chanzwikwa.

Maitiro ekubata unilateral anoshanda sei, nhanho nenhanho?

Gweta rako rinoendesa chikumbiro kudare, muchengeti wemhosva anochipa kumurume/mukadzi wako, uye mukadzi/mukadzi wako ane mavhiki matanhatu ekuzvidzivirira. Dare rinozosarudza, pamapepa kana mushure mekunzwa nyaya.

Danho 1: chikumbiro

Chikumbiro chekurambana chinofanira kuendeswa negweta ( advocaat ). Haugone kuchiendesa wega. Chikumbiro ichi chinoenda kudare redunhu rinogara munyoreri. Munyaya dzine chikamu chepasi rose, Mutemo weBrussels IIb (EU 2019/1111), uyo wakashanda kubvira 1 Nyamavhuvhu 2022, unosarudza kuti dare ripi rine simba muEuropean Union. Kazhinji unotarisa pekugara kana kuti nyika, kwete panzvimbo yakaitirwa muchato.

Chikumbiro ichi chinotsanangura chikonzero chekurambana pamwe nezvikumbiro zvekuwedzera. Izvi zvinofukidza hurongwa hwevana, mari yekuchengeta murume nemukadzi, kushandiswa kwemba yemhuri, kugoverwa kwepfuma kana chibvumirano pasi pechibvumirano chekuroorana, uye kugoverwa kwepensheni.

Danho rechipiri: basa nekudzivirira

Muchengeti wemhosva ndiye anotumira chikumbiro kune mumwe murume kana mukadzi. Kubva panguva iyoyo mupomerwi ane mavhiki matanhatu ekudzivirira nyaya yake ( verweerschrift ). Nguva yekuwedzera nyaya yacho inowanzo bvumidzwa kana yakumbirwa.

Mukudzivirira, mupomerwi anogona kupikisa zvikumbiro zvekuwedzera. Anogonawo kuita zvikumbiro zvake. Izvozvo zvinobva zvave chikamu chenyaya imwe chete.

Danho rechitatu: chisarudzo nekukwidza nyaya

Kana pasina dziviriro yakaendeswa, dare rinogona kusarudza mapepa acho, uye kurambana kunowanzoitwa mukati memwedzi mishoma. Kana dziviriro ikaendeswa, kana kuti kana paine vana vadiki, dare rinowanzo ronga kuti nyaya itongwe.

Mutongo wedare unonzi beschikking . Mapato ese ari maviri anogona kukwidza nyaya kudare repamusoro mukati memwedzi mitatu. Mushure meizvozvo, kukwidza nyaya kuDare Repamusorosoro kunogoneka pamitemo. Kana vaviri vakaroorana vakabvuma mutongo wacho, vanogona kunyora izvozvo mugwaro rekubvuma nyaya yacho ( akte van berusting ). Mutongo wacho unobva wava wekupedzisira ipapo ipapo, kwete mushure memwedzi mitatu.

Danho rechina: kunyoresa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu

Danho iri riri nyore kufuratira uye rine njodzi kukanganwa. Kurambana kunotanga kushanda chete kana sarudzo yacho yanyorwa mumarejista emamiriro emhuri ( marejista evan de burgerlijke stand ) emuguta mavakachata.

Kupinda kwesarudzo kunofanirwa kuitwa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekunge sarudzo yapera. Kana nguva yakatarwa ikapfuura pasina kunyoreswa, sarudzo yacho inorasikirwa nesimba rayo. Maitiro ese anofanira kutangazve.

Chii chaungaronga panguva yekurambana?

Unogona kukumbira dare kuti rikupe matanho echinguvana ( voorlopige voorzieningen ) pasi peChinyorwa 821 uye zvinotevera Mutemo weDutch weMaitiro eVanhu (Rv). Izvi zvinogadzirisa imba, vana uye mari yekuchengeta kwenguva kusvika kurambana kwapera.

Kurambana kunokakavadzana kunogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda. Panguva iyi, vanhu vaviri vasingachadi kugara pamwe chete vachiri kugara mumba imwe chete, mari yebhangi uye kazhinji vana. Dare rinogona kusarudza kuti ndiani angashandisa imba yemhuri iyi asi mumwe wacho haafanirwe kushandisa. Rinogona kusarudza kuti vana vachagara kupi uye kuti ndeapi marongero ekuonana anoshanda. Rinogonawo kusarudza kuti mari yekuchengeta inofanira kubhadharwa panguva iyi.

Matanho aya anokurumidza. Kunzwa kwenyaya kunowanzoitwa mukati memavhiki mashoma, uye matanho acho anotanga kushanda ipapo ipapo. Anogara kwenguva pfupi. Anoramba aripo kusvika kurambana kwanyoreswa uye hurongwa hwekupedzisira hwatanga, uye haasarudze mhedzisiro yenyaya huru. Kana mumwe wako akaramba kuvimbisana, kana kuti kugara pasi pemba imwe chete kwave kusingagoneki, iyi inowanzo kuve chikumbiro chekutanga pane chekupedzisira.

Ko kana paine mhirizhonga kana kutyisidzira?

Saka nzira yacho yakasiyana uye inokurumidza. Taura negweta rako pamusangano wekutanga, nekuti inochinja kurongeka kwematanho ese.

Meya anogona kuisa gwaro rekudzivirira kwenguva pfupi ( tijdelijk huisverbod ). Mutongi wekubatsira kwenguva pfupi anogona kuisa gwaro rekudzivirira kusangana nevanhu kana gwaro rekuti munhu abve pamba.

Unoronga sei vana kana mumwe wako asingabvumirani?

Unoisa chikumbiro chako usina hurongwa hwekurera vana hwakasainwa wotsanangura kuti sei chisina kunyorwa. Dare rinogona kusarudza hurongwa hwevana vacho pachavo.

Vakaroorana vane vana vadiki vanofanira kutumira hurongwa hwekurera vana ( ouderschapsplan ) pamwe nechikumbiro chekurambana, pasi peChinyorwa 815 Rv. Hurongwa hwacho hunonyora kuti vana vachagara kupi, kuchengetwa nekurerwa kwakakamurwa sei, kuti vabereki vachazivisana sei uye vachabvunzana sei, uye mari yevana. Simba revabereki pamwe chete rinoenderera mberi mushure mekurambana senyaya yechokwadi. Kurambana hakuchinje ane simba.

Dambudziko riri pachena mukurambana kwemunhu mumwe chete nderekuti chirongwa chekurera vana chinoda masiginecha maviri. Mutemo unotarisira izvi. Kana chirongwa chikasakwanisa kuburitswa zvine musoro, chikumbiro chinofanira kutsanangura zvawakaita kuti usvike kune chimwe uye kuti nei chisina kushanda. Humbowo hwekuedza kwechokwadi hunokosha pano: magwaro ekukumbira rubatsiro, kukokwa kwekutaurirana, uye mhinduro kana kunyarara kwakatevera. Mubereki anoendesa chikumbiro chake asina kuedza anopa dare chikonzero chekutumira vabereki kuti vadzokere kunotongwa.

Kuchengetwa kwemwana kunosarudzwa sei?

Mari yekuchengeta mwana inobva pane zvinodiwa nemwana uye pane zvinokwaniswa nemubereki wega wega. Dare remhuri rinoshandisa mitemo inovandudzwa gore rega rega.

Basa rekutsigira mwana rinoitwa kusvika asvitsa makore gumi nemasere. Kune vana vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nerimwe, Chikamu 1:395a BW chinomanikidza vabereki kuti vabatsire pamari yekurarama nekudzidza. Dare risati rasarudza panyaya dzine chekuita nemwana ane makore gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura, rinofanira kupa mwana mukana wekupa pfungwa dzake (Chikamu 809 Rv). Dare rinogonawo kusarudza mumiriri wemwana.

Chii chinoitika kupfuma, kuchengetedza uye penjeni pasina chibvumirano?

Dare rinosarudza zvichienderana nehurongwa hwepfuma yenyu yemuchato, mitemo yekuchengeta mhuri pamwe nemitemo yekugoverwa kwemari yepensheni. Zuva remuchato wenyu rinokosha zvikuru.

Chii chinofanira kukamurwa?

Kune vakaroorana vakapinda musi wa1 Ndira 2018 kana kuti mushure mayo, muchato unowanzo shandiswa pakugovana pfuma ( beperkte gemeenschap van goederen ). Zvaiva nemurume nemukadzi vasati varoorana, uye zvipo nenhaka, zvinoramba zviri zvakavanzika. Zvakavakwa panguva yemuchato zvinogovaniswa.

Michato yakaitwa zuva iroro risati rasvika inowira pasi pesangano rekare repfuma, kunze kwekunge vaviri vacho vaita chibvumirano chemhuri isati yaroorana ( huwelijkse voorwaarden ). Kana paine chibvumirano chemhuri isati yaroorana, kurambana ndiyo nguva iyo zvirevo zvekugadzirisa zvinofanira kuitwa. Mitemo isina kumboshandiswa panguva yemuchato inowanzokonzera gakava.

Mari yekubhadhara yemuwanano inofanira kubhadharwa riini, uye kwenguva yakareba sei?

Mari yekuchengetedza muwanano ( partnealimentatie ) inobhadharwa kana mumwe wevaimbova muwanano asina mari yakawanda uye mumwe achikwanisa kupa mari. Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2020, mari iyi inotora hafu yenguva yemuchato, nemakore mashanu chete.

Pane zvimwe zvisingatarisirwi. Kana paine vana, mari yekuchengeta mwana inoenderera mberi kusvika mwana mudiki asvitsa makore gumi nemaviri. Mushure mekuroorana kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu, nguva yakareba inoshanda kune munhu anenge agamuchira mari yepensheni ari pedyo nezera rehurumende. Mari yacho inoenderana nezvinodiwa uye kugona kubhadhara. Muchokwadi, kuverenga ndiko kunowanzo pikisana, kwete musimboti.

Mari yepensheni inogovaniswa sei?

Mari yepensheni inowanikwa panguva yemuchato inogoverwa pasi peMutemo wePension Rights Equalisation Act ( Wet verevening pensioenrechten bij scheiding ). Muchokwadi, murume kana mukadzi mumwe nemumwe ane kodzero yekuwana hafu yepensheni yekukwegura imwe yakawanikwa panguva yemuchato.

Zivisai muridzi wepenjeni mukati memakore maviri mushure mekurambana, muchishandisa fomu repamutemo. Mushure menguva iyoyo muridzi wepenjeni haachasungirwi kubhadhara chikamu chenyu zvakananga, uye munofanira kugadzirisa nyaya yacho newaimbova mukadzi/murume wenyu mega. Vakaroorana vanogona kubvumirana pane imwe nzira, yakadai sekushandura kuita kodzero yepenjeni yakazvimirira. Izvi zvinoda kushandira pamwe kwemumwe mukadzi/murume uye kazhinji kwemuridzi wepenjeni. Bhiri rekutsiva mitemo iyi nehurongwa hutsva hwekupatsanura penjeni rave riri pamberi peDare reVamiriri kubvira 2019. Harina kugamuchirwa, saka mitemo iripo ichiri kushanda.

Migumisiro yemitero yekurambana, kusanganisira kurapwa kwemari uye imba yemhuri, inofanira kuongororwa nemupi wezano wemitero. Tinoramba tichitsigira pamutemo uye tinoshanda nemupi wezano wenyu panosangana zvese izvi.

Kugadzirisa nyaya kuchiri kubatsira here kana mumwe wako akaramba kutaura?

Kazhinji, hongu. Kurevererana kunoitwa nekuzvidira uye mumwe wako asingade kuroorwa anowanzoramba, asi kukokwa kwakanyorwa kuchiri kukosha.

Kukokwa kwekubatsirana , kunyangwe kana kwakarambwa, kunoratidza kuedza kusvika pachirongwa chekurera vana. Hazvidhuri zvakanyanya. Kurambwa kunowanzo bviswa kana chikumbiro changoiswa uye mamiriro acho ezvinhu ava echokwadi pane kungofungidzira.

Kana nyaya yekutaurirana ikatanga, inowanzo shanda zvakanaka pane hurongwa hushoma. Kubvumirana pakutanga kwezvirongwa zvevana, uye kusiya mari yekutaurirana kumagweta, kunowanzo batsira pane kuisa zvese patafura imwe chete. Chero chipi zvacho chakabvumiranwa chinogona kunyorwa muchibvumirano uye kubatanidzwa kuchikumbiro. Dare rinozosimbisa pane kuchisarudza.

Kuyananisa kunewo miganhu yaunofanira kuziva nekukurumidza. Hazvina kukodzera kana paine kumanikidzwa kana mhirizhonga, apo mumwe wevakaroorana anovanza ruzivo rwemari, kana apo kusawirirana pakati pevaviri kunoreva kuti chibvumirano hachizoitwi pachena. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuenda kudare hakusi kukundikana kwerudo. Ndiyo nzira chaiyo.

Chii chaungaite nezvemaitiro ekunonotsa?

Murume kana mukadzi asingadi kurambana ane nzira shoma dzekudzikisa dambudziko, uye mumwe nemumwe ane mhinduro. Kunonoka kunodyira mativi ese mari uye hakuna kuchinja zvakanyanya.

Zvikumbiro zvekuwedzera nguva yekudzivirira zvinowanzo bvumidzwa kamwe chete, zviri nyore kechipiri. Kuramba kuburitsa ruzivo rwemari kunogona kuteverwa nemurairo wekubudisa magwaro. Dare rinogona kutora mhedziso kubva kune rimwe bato risingaataure. Kusauya kudare hakurambidzi dare kusarudza. Kukwidza nyaya kunomisa kushanda kwesarudzo, asi kurambana pachakwo hakuwanzo shandurwa pakukwidza nyaya, uye matanho echinguvana anoramba aripo panguva ino.

Ko kana wawaimbove mukadzi/murume wako akasateerera mushure mekusarudza?

Mhando yega yega yekusatevedzera mitemo ine mhinduro yayo. Mari yekuchengeta isina kubhadharwa, kuramba kusaina uye kukanganiswa kwekubatana kwemunhu zvinogona kugadziriswa.

Mari yekubhadhara isina kubhadharwa inogona kutorwa neNational Maintenance Collection Agency ( Landelijk Bureau Inning Onderhoudsbijdragen , LBIO), iyo inogona kubatanidza mihoro nemari yekubatsira. Kune mari yekuchengeta mwana, basa iri nderemahara kune mubereki anorigamuchira. Kana wawakaroorana naye akaramba kushandira pamwe mukutamisa imba kana kusaina kuna notary, unogona kukumbira dare kuti rikupe sarudzo inotsiva siginecha isipo. Unogona zvakare kukumbira muripo wechirango ( dwangsom ) wakabatana nechisungo chekushandira pamwe. Kuvharirwa kwezvirongwa zvekutaurirana kunogona kudzoserwa kudare remhuri.

Chidzidzo chinobatsira chinofanira kutaurwa zvakajeka kune mumwe wako ari kuramba. Kuramba kunowanzova pamusoro pekuguma kwemuchato, kwete nezvemitemo. Hapana danho rekuita richachinja magumo iwayo.

Unofanira kugadzirira sei usati waisa chikumbiro chako?

Tanga waunganidza magwaro, funga nezvemba yako nekukurumidza, uye tsvaga mazano usati wataura nemumwe wako. Kana paine kukakavadzana pakurambana, magwaro acho haasviki kana akumbirwa.

Muchada gwaro remuchato nezvitupa zvekuzvarwa zvevana, chero chibvumirano chepamberi pewanano, uye makore matatu ekupedzisira emitero uye magwaro egore negore. Wedzera mapepa ekubhadhara achangoburwa, magwaro ebhangi, gwaro rechikwereti chemba uye kukosha kwemba kwazvino, magwaro epenjeni kubva kune wese anopa rubatsiro, uye ongororo yezvikwereti. Munhu anotanga asina izvi anopedza mwedzi yakawanda achiwana rubatsiro.

Imba inowanzova chinhu chikuru uye chisarudzo chakaoma kupfuura zvose. Sarudzo dzinoshanda idzodzo kutengeswa nekugovaniswa kwemari inowanikwa, kana kuti mumwe wevakaroorana achitora pfuma nechikwereti chemba. Sarudzo yechipiri inoda kuti mukweretesi asunungure mumwe wevakaroorana naye kubva muchikwereti chemba. Kusunungurwa ikoko hakungoerekana kwaitika uye kunoenderana nemari yasara. Kana pasina imwe sarudzo inokwanisika ipapo ipapo, matanho echinguvana anogona kusanganisira kuronga kwenguva pfupi nezvekuti ndiani anogara mumba uye kuti ndiani anobhadhara chikwereti chemba.

Pakupedzisira, tsvaga mazano usati wataura nemumwe wako, kwete mushure mezvo. Kana uchiziva zvingangoitika pakugadzirisa imba, vana, hurukuro inobaya mwoyo inova nyore kugadzirisa. Zvinodzivirirawo zvisungo muvhiki rekutanga zvinonetsa kubvisa gare gare. Magwaro edu emutemo wemhuri anokurukura zvakadzama nezvenyaya imwe neimwe.

Ndezvipi zvikanganiso zvinoita kuti kurambana kwakaoma kuwedzere kuipa?

Kumirira mvumo, kubuda mumba musina kurongeka, kubatanidza vana, kubvumirana kuti muwane mari yekutenga imba, uye kutamisa mari. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinozokudhurai gare gare.

Hapana chikonzero chepamutemo chekumirira kusvika mumwe wako auya kuzotaura naye. Nguva yekumirira haiwanzo shandiswa kusvika pakubvumirana; inoshandiswa kunonotsa. Kusiya imba yemhuri pasina chibvumirano hakukubhadharisi mari yako. Asi zvinoita kuti kudzokera kumba kuve kwakaoma, uye zvinogona kukanganisa hurongwa hwevana hwenguva pfupi.

Kupinza vana mukusawirirana ndicho chikanganiso chinokuvadza zvikuru. Dare rinodzivirira vana vevabereki vakarambana, uye zvido zvavo ndizvo zvinosarudza mhedzisiro yezvisarudzo pamusoro pavo. Mubereki anovashandisa kutumira mameseji, kana kuti sechapupu chemaitiro emumwe mubereki, haasi kubatsira nyaya yake.

Kubvumirana kugadzirisana kwemari usingazive zviri kugovaniswa chikanganiso chechina. Chechishanu kubvisa mari mumaakaundi kana kutamisa midziyo usati wagovaniswa. Zvinogona kuteverwa, zvinofungwa nezvazvo mukugadzirisana, uye zvinokanganisa kuvimbika kwako pane dzimwe nyaya dzese.

Kurambana kwemunhu mumwe chete kunotora nguva yakareba sei?

Izvi zvinoenderana nekudzivirira. Chikumbiro chisina kupikiswa chinogona kubatwa mumapepa mukati memwedzi yakati wandei; nyaya inopikiswa zvizere inotora nguva yakareba.

Kana chikumbiro chisina kupikiswa, nehurongwa hwekurera vana kana nyaya dzekuwedzera dzasara kuti dzigadziriswe gare gare, dare rinogona kusarudza nekukurumidza. Nyaya iyo vana, kuchengetedza nekugovaniswa kwepfuma zvese zvinokakavadzana inoda kunzwiwa, dzimwe nguva kupfuura imwe chete, uye kuongororwa kwenyanzvi. Kukwidza nyaya kunowedzera imwe nhanho inoyerwa mumwedzi kwete mavhiki.

Zvinhu zviviri zvinopfupisa maitiro kupfuura chero chimwe chinhu. Chekutanga kuparadzanisa kurambana pachako nenyaya dzekuwedzera. Dare rinogona kutaura nezvekurambana uye kugadzirisa matambudziko asara mushure mezvo, saka muchato unoguma uku nharo pamusoro peimba dzichienderera mberi. Chechipiri gwaro rekubvuma, iro rinobvisa nguva yekukwidza nyaya kwemwedzi mitatu uye rinobvumira kunyoreswa nekukurumidza. Taura zvese negweta rako pakutanga.

Ko kana muchato wacho uine chimwe chinhu chinodarika mwero?

Dare reDutch rinogona kugara richinzwa nyaya yekurambana, asi rinotarisa hutongi hwedare, mutemo unoshanda uye kuzivikanwa kwemutemo kunze kwenyika usati waendesa gwaro. Kurambana kwakawanda muNetherlands kunosanganisira kuroorana kune imwe nyika, murume kana mukadzi ane imwe nyika, kana mukadzi kana mukadzi akasiya nyika.

Mukati meEuropean Union, Mutemo weBrussels IIb unobvumidza dare kuti rinzwe nyaya yekurambana zvichibva pakugara kwevakaroorana kana kwemunhu anenge anyorera, kana kuti rudzi rwavo rwakafanana, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekugara. Dare reDutch rinogona kugumisa muchato unoitirwa kunze kwenyika kana ukabvumidzwa pano. Chitupa chemuchato wekune imwe nyika chinowanzo fanirwa kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kana kupihwa apostille usati wanyoreswa.

Mubvunzo uripo ndewekuti ndeupi mutemo unoshanda. Kana nyaya yacho yatongwa muNetherlands, mutemo wepasi rose weDutch unotanga kubva kumutemo weDutch wekurambana pachawo. Mhedzisiro yepfuma inoenderana nehurongwa hwakashandiswa pamuchato uye pane chero sarudzo yemutemo yakaitwa nevakaroorana. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurambana pasi pemutemo weDutch nekugovaniswa kwepfuma pasi pemutemo wekunze. Ndosaka nhoroondo yemuchato wako ichikosha sekero yako yazvino.

Funga nezvekuzivikanwa usati waendesa gwaro, kwete mushure mezvo. Kurambana kunopiwa muEU Member State kunozivikanwa muEuropean Union yese pasina nzira yakakosha. Kunze kweEU, kuzivikanwa kunoenderana nemitemo yenyika yacho. Kana uchironga kuroorazve kune imwe nyika kana kuva nepfuma ikoko, tsvaga pachine nguva zvinodiwa nenyika iyoyo. Kana paine muchato wechitendero pamwe chete newemutemo, kurambana kwemutemo hakuuparadzi. Kushandira pamwe kunodiwa kuti pave nekuparadzaniswa kwechitendero kunogona kuitwa chikamu chekugadzirisana.

Kurambana kwemunhu mumwe chete kunodhura marii?

Mari yacho inoenderana nekuti nyaya ngani dziri kumhan'arwa kwete kugadziriswa. Nyaya inokwikwidzana inodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura nyaya isina kupikiswa.

Mari yacho inosanganisira mari yegweta rako, mari yedare ( griffierecht ), mari yedare remhosva yekupa chikumbiro uye, kana pfuma ichibatanidzwa, kuyera mutengo nemari yegweta. Mari yedare yakatarwa nemutemo, inoenderana nemari inowanikwa uye inogadziriswa gore rega rega. Tarisa mutengo uripo patafura yakaburitswa nedare reDutch pane kuvimba nechero chinyorwa.

Rubatsiro rwemutemo runotsigirwa (gefinancierde rechtsbijstand) inowanikwa kuvanhu vane mari yavo nezvinhu zvavo zviri pasi pemiganhu yeLegal Aid Board (Raad voor Rechtsbijstand), zvinopesana nemupiro wemunhu oga. Miganhu iyoyo nemipiro inoiswa gore rega rega. Law & More haaite zvinhu zvichibva parubatsiro rwemutemo runotsigirwa nemari. Juridisch Loket inogona kukutumira kumakambani anoita izvozvo.

Muchidimbu

• Mudzimai wako haakwanise kumisa kurambana: dare rinobvuma kana nyaya yacho yapera zvachose kana mumwe wake akakumbira (Chinyorwa 1:151 BW).
• Gweta rinoisa chikumbiro ichi; mumwe wako ane mavhiki matanhatu ekudzivirira, uye chero bato ripi zvaro rinogona kukwidza nyaya yacho mukati memwedzi mitatu.
• Ita kuti chisarudzo chinyorwe mukati memwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekunge chave chekupedzisira, kana kuti chinenge charasikirwa nesimba racho.
• Matanho echinguvana anogadzirisa imba, vana uye mari yekuchengetedza nyaya yacho ichiri kuenderera mberi.
• Pasina hurongwa hwekurera vana hwakasainwa, ratidza kuedza kwako kusvika kune imwe; dare rinogona kusarudza hurongwa hwacho pacharo.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvekurambana kwemunhu mumwe chete

Tingabatsira sei nekurambana kwemunhu mumwe chete?

Law & More Vanomiririra vatengi mumatare ekurambana muNetherlands, kusanganisira nyaya apo mumwe wevakaroorana naye asingadi kurambana. Tinoisa uye tinodzivirira zvikumbiro zvemunhu mumwe chete, tinonyorera matanho echinguvana, tinoronga zvirongwa zvekurera vana uye kugadzirisa nyaya, uye tinotonga nyaya dzekuchengetedza, dzimba dzemhuri nepenjeni. Hurukuro yedu yekutanga ndeyekuti uri papi chaizvo, kuitira kuti sarudzo dzinotevera dzive dzeruzivo. Verenga zvakawanda nezvedu magweta ekurambana. Hauzive kuti uri papi? Tiudze nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Tichakuzivisa sarudzo dzako mukati mezuva rimwe chete rekushanda.