Maitiro ekudzinga mushandi ane chepfu zviri pamutemo muNetherlands: gwara revashandirwi

Kudzinga mushandi ane chepfu muNetherlands kunoda chikonzero chinonzwisisika pasi peChinyorwa 7:669 cheDutch Civil Code uye, pamhosva dzehunhu, chikumbiro kudare redunhu (kantonrechter) pane mvumo kubva kusangano reinishuwarenzi yevashandi. Zvikonzero zvinoenderana nezviito kana kusaita basa zvine mhosva, hukama hwekushanda hwakakanganisika zvachose, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kana musanganiswa wezvikonzero. Muchiitiko chega chega mushandirwi ndiye ane mutoro wekupa humbowo, uye faira rakanyorwa rezviitiko zvine musi, zvechokwadi ndiro rinosarudza mhedzisiro.

Hunhu hune chepfu hunokuvadza sangano kupfuura mashandiro emunhu: hunodzikisira kugona kwechikwata, hunodzinga kusavapo uye hunodzinga vanhu vakanaka. Mutemo wekudzingwa basa wekuDutch hauna nzira yekudimburira. Dare harizobvumi kuti mumwe munhu akaoma kana kuti akaipa pakuita zvinhu; rinoda kuziva zvakaitika, rini, ndiani akazviona, zvawakataura nezvazvo uye mukana wekuti mushandi apiwe wekuchinja. Gwaro iri rinotsanangura zvikonzero, humbowo, maitiro, misungo uye mutengo.

Chii chinoita kuti mushandi ave nechirwere chepfu pamutemo?

Musiyano wakakodzera pamutemo uri pakati pekusakwanisa nekuzvibata. Munhu asingashande zvakanaka haakwanise kuita basa iri; nzira iripo ndiyo nzvimbo isina kukodzera, iyo inoda hurongwa hwechokwadi hwekuvandudza. Mushandi ane chepfu anokwanisa asi anoita zvinhu nenzira inokanganisa kushanda pamwe chete nenzvimbo yebasa. Ndiyo nyaya yekuzvibata, uye nyaya dzekuzvibata dzinoongororwa zvakasiyana.

Matare anotsvaga maitiro kwete chiitiko. Maitiro anowanikwa mumafaira akabudirira anoonekwa: kuramba uchikanganisa zvisarudzo nenzira isingavaki, kuparadzira makuhwa anokuvadza vaunoshanda navo, kuvanza ruzivo kana kukanganisa basa, kuramba kushanda pamwe chete, kutyisidzira, kusabatanidzwa kana kuita zvisina kunaka kune vaunoshanda navo, uye kuchengetedza kusawirirana nemaune. Chinonyanya kukosha haisi zita asi mhedzisiro: kana maitiro acho achidzokororwa, kana agadziriswa, uye kana akakanganisa hukama hwebasa kana timu.

Mibvunzo miviri yekutanga inofanirwa kupindurwa zvechokwadi usati watanga. Maitiro acho imhinduro kune chimwe chinhu chiri musangano, senge kurongwa patsva, maneja kana chichemo chisina kugadziriswa here? Uye mushandi akamboudzwa zvakajeka here, nekunyora, kuti maitiro acho haagamuchirwi? Kana mhinduro yemubvunzo wechipiri iri kwete, hausi pedyo nekudzingwa basa, chero faira racho rinonzwa sei.

Zvikonzero zvepamutemo zvinokodzera nyaya yekuzvibata

Chinyorwa 7:669 cheMutemo weVanhu chinobvumira kubviswa kwemunhu chete kana paine chikonzero chakanaka uye kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yakakodzera mukati menguva yakakodzera kusingagoneki kana kuti kusina kukodzera. Zvikonzero zvine musoro zvakanyorwa zvizere mundima yechitatu, uye zvina zvacho zvine chekuita pano.

• Zviito kana kusaita basa kwemushandi zvinogona kupomerwa (ground e). Izvi zvine chekuita nekusada kana kusazvibata zvakanaka kwete kutadza: kutyora basa zvakanyanya, hutsinye, kusateerera nemaune mirairo ine musoro. Maitiro acho anofanira kunge akakonzerwa nemushandi uye akakomba zvekuti kuramba achishanda hakufanirwe kudiwa. Matanho mashoma, akadai sekuyambira kana kumiswa, anowanzo fanirwa kunge akaedzwa kutanga, kunze kwekunge maitiro acho akakomba zvekuti aisazobatsira.
• Hukama hwekushanda hwakakanganisika (pasi g). Hukama hwacho hunofanira kunge hwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya uye zvachose zvekuti hazvidikanwi kuti urambe uchienderera mberi. Iyi ndiyo chikonzero chinokodzera nyaya dzakawanda dzine njodzi, nekuti hazvidi kuti uratidze kuti chiito chega chega chaive nemhosva, asi kuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu haasi kushanda. Mutengo ndewekuti unofanira kuratidza kuti kuvhiringidza kwacho kunogara kwenguva refu uye kuti kugadzirisa kwakaedzwa zvechokwadi, kazhinji kuburikidza nekuyananisa.
• Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu (pasi h). Nzvimbo yasara, inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu asingakodzeri kumwe, akadai sekusungwa kana kurasikirwa nemvumo inodiwa pabasa. Hazvisi zvese zvinoitwa kana munhu asina hunhu hwakanaka.
• Ivhu rekuunganidza (ivhu i). Zvave kushanda kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2020, izvi zvinobvumira dare kuti riparadzwe zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu anobva pazvikonzero c kusvika e na g na h, apo hapana chimwe chazvo chakakwana chega asi pamwe chete zvinoita kuti kuramba kuripo kusakosha. Zvakatangwa chaizvo panyaya dzakadai, apo maitiro, hukama hwakakanganisika uye mashandiro emari anowirirana. Pane mutengo: kana dare rikaparara nekuda kwechikamu, rinogona kupa mushandi muripo wekuwedzera unosvika hafu yemari yekuchinja pamusoro payo.

Imwe pfungwa pamusoro pekuendeswa kwevashandi kumabasa inowanzo nzwisiswa zvisizvo. Mutoro wekufunga nezveimwe nzvimbo yakakodzera unoshanda kune chero chikonzero, asi mutemo unouramba pachena kana chikonzero chiri chekuita kana kusaita kwemushandi. Panyaya yehukama hwakakanganiswa, mutero unoshanda, saka kana sangano rako riine nzvimbo dzakawanda kana madhipatimendi unofanira kunyora zvakananga kuti sei kutama kusingazogadzirise dambudziko racho.

Kuramba muchidimbu hakusi mhinduro chaiyo

Kudzingwa basa (ontslag op staande voet) pasi peZvikamu 7:677 na7:678 zveCivil Code kunogumisa chibvumirano nekukasika, pasina chiziviso uye musimboti pasina muripo wekuchinja. Zvinoda chikonzero chekukurumidzira, chinofanira kupihwa nekukurumidza kana chokwadi chanyatsojeka, uye chikonzero chinofanira kuziviswa kumushandi panguva imwe chete. Matare anoshandisa zvese zvinodiwa zvitatu zvakanyatsonaka uye anoyera mamiriro emushandi, kusanganisira kureba kwebasa uye mhedzisiro yekurasikirwa nebasa, kunyangwe kana maitiro acho akaonekwa.

Kurwiswa kwemuviri, kutyisidzirwa kwechokwadi, kuba uye kubiridzira kwakakomba zvinogona kusvika padanho repamusoro. Kusafara kunogara kuripo, makuhwa uye kudzvanyirira hazviiti, zvisinei nekuti zvinokuvadza zvakaunganidzwa, nekuti chikonzero chekukurumidzira chinofanira kunge chiri muzviito pachazvo kwete mukuunganidzwa kwazvo, sezvakataurwa nedare reDutch munyaya iyo kusashanda zvakanaka kwakaonekwa sechikonzero chekukurumidzira . Kana kudzingwa basa kwechinguvana kukakundikana, mushandi anogona kukumbira dare kuti ribvise kana kupa muripo, uye mushandirwi anotarisana nechikumbiro chemihoro mukati menguva yepakati pamwe nemari yemazuva ese yekudzingwa basa. Mushandi anofanira kuita chimwe chinhu mukati memwedzi miviri, inova pfupi, asi kuratidzwa kwenguva iyoyo ndekwechokwadi.

Kana chiitiko chakakomba zvekusvika pakufunga nezvekudzingwa basa, nzira yakachengeteka ndeyekumisa mushandi basa achibhadharwa mari yake yese, kuferefeta chokwadi nemazvo nemushandi wacho achinzwa, uye kutora sarudzo mukati memazuva kwete mavhiki. Kunonoka kunouraya chikonzero chekukurumidzira asi ndizvo zvakaitawo kuita zvinhu usati waziva zvakaitika.

Faira: zvinonyatsoverengwa nedare

Mutemo wenyaya dzeDutch unoenderana pane imwe pfungwa kupfuura dzimwe dzose. Pasina faira, hapana kudzingwa basa. Mushandirwi ndiye ane mutoro wekuita kuti chikonzero chacho chive chinonzwisisika zvakakwana, uye zvinhu zvakajairika hazviiti. Kutaura kuti mumwe munhu anogara asina kunaka hakuratidzi chinhu; chinyorwa chekare chezvakataurwa, uyo, aripo, chinoratidza zvakawanda.

Faira rinogara riripo rine mhando shanu dzezvinhu.

• Tsananguro dzechokwadi dzezviitiko. Kwete zvipikisheni asi chokwadi: zuva, nguva, nzvimbo, zvakataurwa kana zvakaitwa, uye kuti ndiani aivapo. Enzanisa kukosha kwechinyorwa chinotaura kuti mushandi akanga asina hunhu mumusangano nechinyorwa chakanyorwa kuti pazuva rakatarwa, panguva yemusangano wakataurwa zita, mushandi akavhiringidza hurukuro, akarova tafura ndokuti mutungamiri wepurojekiti haana kugona.
• Zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa zvehurukuro yega yega pamusoro pemaitiro acho. Maminitsi emisangano yekuongorora nekuyambira, anotumirwa kumushandi kuitira kuti zuva rekugamuchira rive rakatarwa, uye riine mhinduro yemushandi. Nheyo yekuti rimwe divi rinofanira kunzwikwa haisi yepamutemo pano: faira iro mushandi asina kumbowana mukana wekupindura ifaira risingavimbike nedare.
• Nyevero nezvibvumirano zvekuvandudza. Nyevero dzakanyorwa dzinotaura maitiro acho, dzinotaura zvinofanira kuchinja, dzinotara nguva uye dzinotsanangura mhedzisiro yacho kana pasina chinochinja. Zvinangwa zvinobvumiranwa zvinoonekwa kwete zvemunhu, nemazuva ekuongorora.
• Mashoko kubva kune vamwe. Maakaundi akanyorwa, ane zuva uye akasainwa kubva kune vamwe vashandi, uye zvichemo kubva kune vatengi varipo, pamwe chete nemaemail nemashoko anoratidza maitiro acho. Maakaundi asingazivikanwe ane huremu hwakaganhurirwa; panguva yekunzwa nyaya, mazita anowanzo diwa.
• Kuongororwa kwekugadzwa kwevashandi, uko kwavanoda: ndeapi mamiriro akakodzera aripo, chii chakafungwa nezvacho uye nei danho risingazogadzirise dambudziko racho.

Chikonzero chinoramba chichiitika chekukundwa kwevashandirwi munyaya idzi hachisi chekuti maitiro acho haana kuitika. Chikumbiro chacho chinotsanangura mafungiro kwete chokwadi, kuti hapana yambiro yakanyorwa yakapihwa, kana kuti mushandi haana kumbobvira audzwa kuti basa racho riri panjodzi. Mutongi asingakwanise kuona kubva mufaira kuti chii chakaitika uye riini acharamba chikumbiro chacho, zvisinei nemamiriro ezvinhu ari muchikwata.

Kurongeka kunodzivirirwa, nhanho nenhanho

Nguva dziri pazasi dzakajairika pane kutaurwa. Chiitiko chimwe chete chakakomba chinogona kuvadzvinyirira; mushandi akashanda kwenguva refu ane rekodhi isina gwapa achada zvakawanda.

Ziva wotanga kurekodha

Nyora chiitiko chega chega, chekare nechazvino, nezuva, nguva, zvapupu uye chokwadi chaicho, uye chengetedza maemail nemameseji ekukurukurirana anotsigira. Bvunza zvapupu kuti zvikupe nhoroondo dzakanyorwa apo zviitiko zvichangoitika. Ongorora uye nyora mhedzisiro pachikwata, nekuti kuvhiringidza chikamu chezvaunofanira kuratidza. Usamirira: chiitiko chakanyorwa pazuva rakaitika chine huremu hwakakura kupfuura chimwe chakavakwazve mwedzi yakatevera.

Ita musangano wekutanga wepamutemo

Isa maitiro chaiwo kumushandi, uye mupe mukana wechokwadi wekupindura usati wasvika pamhedziso ipi zvayo. Taura zvakajeka zvinofanira kuchinja. Nyora musangano, kusanganisira mhinduro, uye tumira rekodhi kumushandi nekukumbira kuti ataure nezvazvo. Uyu ndiwo musangano unoshandura kushatirwa kwevatungamiriri kuita maitiro akanyorwa.

Nyora yambiro yakanyorwa

Kana maitiro acho akaramba achienderera mberi, tumira yambiro yakanyorwa nenzira inoratidza kuti yagamuchirwa. Dudza zviitiko zvacho, taura kuti maitiro acho akasiyana netsika dzakanaka dzebasa, tsanangura kuvandudzwa kunodiwa nenzira inoonekwa, isa nguva, uye taura zvakajeka kuti kukundikana kuvandudza kunogona kutungamira kugumiswa kwebasa. Yambiro isingataure mhedzisiro yacho hainyanyi kukosha gare gare.

Bvumiranai nzira yekuvandudza moitevera

Muzviitiko zvemufambiro, nzira yacho inogona kuva pfupi pane iri munyaya yekushanda, asi inofanira kunge iri chaiyo. Isa zvinangwa zvinogona kucherechedzwa, ita ongororo panguva dzakatarwa, uye nyora chimwe nechimwe. Ipa rutsigiro pazvinenge zvakakodzera, zvakaita sekudzidzisa kana kuyananisa. Dare rinogumisa kuti chirongwa chakagadzirirwa kukundikana richaramba chikumbiro chacho, uye mushandi anogona kuratidza izvozvo achava nechikumbiro chemuripo chakakodzera.

Ipa yambiro yekupedzisira, wobva wasarudza

Kana maitiro acho akaramba achienderera mberi kana kudzoka, yambiro yekupedzisira yakanyorwa ine nguva pfupi ndiyo danho rekupedzisira usati waita sarudzo. Panguva iyoyo, ongorora faira racho uchitarisa chikonzero chaunoda kuvimba nacho, tora zano repamutemo rekuti richaenderera mberi here, nyora pasi kuongororwa kwekuendeswa kwevashandi panzvimbo imwe chete kana zvichidikanwa, uye sarudza pakati pekupa chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya nekuisa chikumbiro chekuputsa dare.

Nzira ipi: dare redunhu, kwete UWV

Mutemo wekudzingwa basa wekuNetherlands unopatsanura nzira nechikonzero. Sangano reinishuwarenzi yevashandi (UWV) rinobata marezenisi ekudzingwa basa nekuda kwekudzingwa basa uye nekuda kwekukundikana kwenguva refu kwemakore maviri kana kupfuura. Zvese zvemunhu, kusanganisira maitiro, hukama hwakakanganisika, kusakodzera uye chikonzero chekuunganidzwa, zvinoendeswa kudare redunhu kuburikidza nechikumbiro chekudzingwa basa pasi peChikamu 7:671b cheMutemo weVanhu. Kuisa chikumbiro panzvimbo isiriyo kunotora mwedzi yakawanda, uye gweta rekudzingwa basa rinowanzo gadzirisa nyaya yacho risati ranyorwa chero chinhu.

Maitiro acho inyaya yekukumbira, inoteverwa nekudzivirira uye kunzwa apo mativi ese nechapupu chero chipi zvacho zvinonzwikwa, uye sarudzo yakanyorwa. Kubva pakuisa chikumbiro kusvika pakusarudza, mwedzi miviri kusvika mina itarisiro chaiyo, pamusoro penguva yakatoshandiswa kugadzira faira. Kana dare rikabvuma chikumbiro, rinoisa zuva rekupedzisira panguva iyo chibvumirano chaizopera pachiziviso chenguva dzose, kunze kwenguva yakatorwa nemaitiro acho, asi zvichisiya mwedzi mumwe chete. Kana mushandirwi akaita nenzira ine mhosva yakakura, dare rinogona kutara zuva rekutanga uye kupa muripo. Mapato ese ari maviri anogona kukwidza nyaya.

Zvinoedzwa nedare

Ongororo iyi inotevera nzira yakatarwa, uye kugadzirira faira iri pairi ndicho chinhu chimwe chete chinobatsira zvikuru chinogona kuitwa nemushandirwi.

• Pane kuvhiringidza chaiko here kana kuti mhosva chaiyo, kana kuti chiitiko chete? Dare rinotsvaga maitiro uye humbowo hwekuti mamiriro ekushanda akakanganiswa zvechokwadi, kwete kungoti maneja akaona mushandi wacho asina kunaka.
• Chinogara kwenguva refu here? Kudzorerwa kwenyaya kwakamboedzwa here, kuburikidza nekukurukurirana, kudzidziswa kana kuyananiswa, uye zviri pachena here kuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu haazogadzirisiki? Mushandirwi asina kumbobvira akurudzira kuyananiswa panyaya yehukama hwakakanganisika ane mhinduro isina kusimba kumubvunzo uyu.
• Mushandirwi akaita nokungwarira here? Mushandi akanyeverwa, akanzwa uye akapihwa mukana wekuchinja, uye mhinduro yacho yaienderana here nemaitiro ake uye urefu hwebasa rake?
• Uchapupu hwakakwana here? Mashoko acho ndeechokwadi here, ane musi uye anotsigirwa nemagwaro kana zvirevo?
• Ko kurambidzwa kwekuzivisa kunoshanda here, uye kuendeswa kwevashandi patsva hakubvumidzwe here kana kuti hazvigoneki zvechokwadi?

Humbowo hwacho hausi chokwadi chesainzi. Unofanira kuita kuti hwaro huve hwechokwadi zvichienderana nefaira racho. Izvi hazvina kunyatsonzwisisika kana faira racho riripo.

Misungo inopedza nyaya idzi nekukurumidza

Mushandi anoti anorwara

Chinhu chinowanzoitika ndechekuti mushandi anotaura kuti anorwara nguva pfupi mushure memusangano wekutanga wepamutemo, achiwanzotaura nezvekushushikana nebasa. Chinyorwa 7:670 cheMutemo weVanhu chine mutemo unorambidza kupa chiziviso mumakore maviri ekutanga ekusakwanisa kushanda, uye kunyangwe dare redunhu ringaramba richipera kana chikumbiro chisina chekuita nechirwere, maitiro ekushanda anova akaoma zvikuru.

Mhinduro chaiyo ndeyekutumira mushandi kuna chiremba wekambani nekukasika. Chiremba wekambani chete ndiye anoona kana paine kusakwanisa kushanda. Kana ongororo yacho ichitaura kuti kusavapo kunokonzerwa nekusawirirana kwebasa kwete chirwere, gwara rehunyanzvi revanachiremba vebasa mumamiriro ekusawirirana nderekukurudzira nguva yekudzikama uye kuyedza kugadzirisa dambudziko, kazhinji kuyananisa. Kutevera nzira iyoyo kunokupa mukana wakapetwa kaviri: ndizvo zvine kodzero yemushandi, uye humbowo huchadiwa nedare hwekuti kudzorerwa kwakaedzwa. Kuramba uchimanikidza kuti mushandi adzingwe basa uku uchiregeredza zano rachiremba wekambani ndiyo nzira yakavimbika yekuguma uchibhadhara muripo wakakodzera.

Kusawirirana uye rusarura

Kubata mushandi uyu nehasha kupfuura vamwe vakaita zvakafanana kunoderedza faira uye kunogona kuita mutsauko unorambidzwa pasi pemutemo wekubatwa zvakaenzana, kunyanya kana mushandi ari weboka rakachengetedzwa kana kuti achangobva kunyunyuta. Tarisa zvinyorwa: maitiro akafanana nevamwe akagadziriswa here, uye sei? Chenjerera zvakanyanya kana mushandi akashuma zvikanganiso, nekuti dziviriro yevanotaura nhema pasi peMutemo weKudzivirirwa kweVanozivisa nhema (Wet bescherming klokkenluiders) inodzosera mutoro wekupa humbowo pakukuvadzwa.

Kukurumidza kuwedzera

Kuenzana kwehuwandu hwebasa kunoitika muongororo yese. Kupopota kamwe chete kwemushandi ane makore gumi ebasa risina gwapa hakutsigire kudzingwa basa, uye chikumbiro chinotora sekunge chakaita kuti arambidzwe uye chibvumirwe kuti pave nemutengo wakatarwa. Kukosha kwemhinduro kunofanira kuenderana nekukomba uye kuramba kuripo kwemaitiro uye kureba kwehukama.

Dzimwe nzira dzinowanzova nani pane kumhan'ara nyaya

Maitiro ekuputsa dare anoitwa pachena pakati pemapato, anononoka uye haana chokwadi. Nzira nhatu dzinogadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda.

Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa (vaststellingsovereeenkomst) ndicho chinowanzoitika. Mapato anobvumirana zuva rekupedzisira, muripo uye marongero anoshanda, uye mushandi anowanzo chengeta kodzero yekuwana rubatsiro rwekushaya basa chero bedzi chibvumirano chakanyorwa nemazvo, zvinoreva kuti chirongwa chinofanira kunge chiri chemushandirwi uye hapana chikonzero chekukurumidzira. Mushandi ane nguva yekufungisisa yepamutemo yemazuva gumi nemana umo chibvumirano chinogona kuputswa pasina zvikonzero, uye nguva iyoyo inofanira kutaurwa muchibvumirano; kana zvisiri, zvinotora mavhiki matatu. Mutengo wechokwadi unowanzo kuve muripo wekuchinja pamwe nechimwe chinhu chekutenga njodzi yekumhan'arirana.

Kuyananisa kunogona kugadzirisa kusawirirana, uye kana kusingadaro kunoratidza dare kuti kugadzirisa nyaya kwakaedzwa. Panyaya yehukama hwakakanganisika, humbowo hunokosha zvikuru, uye mutengo wekutaurirana wakaderera kana tichienzanisa nemutengo wekukumbira kwakarambwa.

Kumiswa basa mushure mekubhadharwa zvizere (op non-actiefstelling) kunotenga nguva yekuferefeta uye kunobvisa kumanikidzwa kwechikwata ipapo ipapo. Hazvisi chirango uye hazvimisi musengwa wekubhadhara mihoro. Shandisa kana paine chiitiko chakakomba kana kuti nzvimbo yebasa yave isina kusimba, chengeta pfupi, uye nyora chikonzero, nekuti kumiswa basa kusingatsananguriki kana kwenguva refu inyaya yekuti mushandirwi akaita mhosva.

Zvinoita marii

Mari yekubhadhara inobhadharwa pese panotanga mushandirwi kumisa basa, kusanganisira kana dare ragumisa chibvumirano. Inounganidzwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rebasa uye inosvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wepamwedzi wegore rega rega rebasa, zvichienderana nenguva pfupi. Mari yepamusoro inogadziriswa gore rega rega uye inoburitswa nehurumende, pachinzvimbo chemuhoro wepagore mumwe chete kana wakakwira; tora nhamba yazvino pane imwe kubva muchinyorwa chekare.

Mari yekubhadhara inongopera chete kana kudzingwa kwebasa kuchibva pamhosva huru yemushandi, chiyero chakakwirira nemaune uye mukuita kwacho chakachengeterwa maitiro akadai sekuba, hutsotsi kana chisimba chakakomba. Kunyangwe zvakadaro dare rine simba rekupa mari yacho yese kana chikamu chayo kana kuiramba kwaisazogamuchirwa.

Mari yekuwedzera inosvika hafu yemari yekubhadhara shanduko inogona kupihwa kana dare ragumisa chibvumirano chemari. Mutengo wekuvimba nemusanganiswa wezvikonzero izvo zvisina kukwana zvega, uye zvinofanira kubatanidzwa mukuverenga usati wasarudza nzira iyoyo.

Muripo wakakodzera (billijke vergoeding) unopihwa kana kudzingwa kwebasa kuchibva pamhosva huru yemushandirwi: kugadzira faira mushure mekunge chisarudzo chekudzingwa basa chatoitwa, kusateerera zano rachiremba wekambani, kumanikidza mushandi kubuda, kana kutsiva chichemo. Zvinoongororwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu enyaya yacho uye hazvina muganho, ndosaka maitiro acho achikosha sezvinhu zvirimo.

Pamwe chete neizvi, bhajeti yemari yematare emativi ese, nguva yekuzivisa inoramba ichienderera mberi panguva yekutongwa, uye kukosha kwenguva yekutarisira. Kana zvichienzaniswa neizvozvo, mutengo wekugadzirisa nyaya kana wekugadzirisa nyaya zvishoma unowanzova wakaderera.

Rondedzero yekutarisa usati waisa faira

Ongorora izvi usati waendesa chikumbiro kudare. Musiyano uripo pakati pemitsara yese chikonzero chekumirira pane kuendesa chikumbiro.

• Chiitiko chimwe nechimwe chine musi uye chinotsanangurwa muchokwadi kwete muzvipikisheni.
• Mashoko ezvapupu akanyorwa, anonyorwa zuva uye anosainwa.
• Zvinyorwa zvemusangano zvakatumirwa kumushandi uye mhinduro yemushandi iri mufaira.
• Nyevero imwe chete yakanyorwa inotsanangura maitiro, shanduko inodiwa uye mhedzisiro yacho, uye risiti inogona kuratidzwa.
• Mushandi wacho aive nemukana wechokwadi uye wakanyorwa wekuvandudza.
• Kupindirana kana kumwe kuedza kugadzirisa kwakataurwa, kana kuti pane chikonzero chakanyorwa chekuti nei zvakanga zvisina basa.
• Kupa vanhu mabasa patsva kwakaongororwa uye kwakarambwa nezvikonzero, kunze kwekunge chikonzero chacho chiri chekuita nemhosva.
• Hapana chirambidzo chinoshanda, uye kana mushandi asipo nekuda kwekurwara, chiremba wekambani abvunzwa uye zano rakatevedzerwa.
• Chikonzero chiri kutarisirwa chinoonekwa, uye faira rinoyerwa zvichienderana nechikonzero ichocho kwete zvichienderana nepfungwa yeruzhinji yekunyunyuta.
• Gweta rakaongorora faira racho uye mari inogona kubhadharwa yakaverengwa.

Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa

Rutsigiro rwepamutemo kune vashandirwi

Kudzinga mushandi ane chepfu muNetherlands inyaya yekugadzirira kwete kushinga. Vashandirwi vanokundwa nenyaya idzi vanowanzorasikirwa nadzo mwedzi yapfuura, panguva iyo pasina chakanyorwa pasi uye hapana chakataurwa zvakajeka. Vashandirwi vanobudirira vane faira iro munhu wavasingazive anogona kuverenga uye kutevera.

Law and More inopa mazano kune vashandirwi kuburikidza nemaitiro aya kubva pakutanga kwehurukuro zvichienda mberi. Tinoongorora kana zvinhu zvamunazvo zvichitsigira chikonzero, kunyora yambiro uye zvinyorwa zvemusangano zvicharamba zviripo, kupa mazano pakusarudza pakati pechibvumirano chekugadzirisa nekukumbira kuputswa kwenyaya, kutaurirana nezvekugadzirisa nyaya, uye kukumiririrai pakunzwa nyaya uye pakukwidza nyaya. Kana muri kubata nemaitiro ari kukanganisa timu yenyu, taurai nesu mutemo webasa timu usati wakurukura nemushandi pane kuti mushure mezvo, uye ona peji redu pa chibvumirano chekugadzirisa kune imwe nzira.