Chibvumirano chemuromo chakavimbika sei mukutengeserana kwekutengeserana?

Chibvumirano chemuromo mukutengeserana kwekutengeserana chinosungirwa pasi pemutemo weDutch. Zvibvumirano zvinoumbwa nekupa uye kugamuchira (chinyorwa 6:217 cheDutch Civil Code) uye kuzivisa kunogona kuitwa chero nenzira ipi zvayo, saka hongu yakataurwa inoita zvisungo zvakafanana negwaro rakasainwa kunze kwekunge mutemo wataura fomu rakanyorwa rechibvumirano ichocho. Kusasimba kwechibvumirano chekubatana maoko hakusi kushanda kwacho asi kugona kwacho: bato rinoshandisa chibvumirano rinotakura mutoro weuchapupu, uye pasina rekodhi rinofanira kugadzirazve chibvumirano kubva kumaemail, ma invoice uye maitiro.

Chibvumirano chemuromo chinosungirwa here mukutengeserana kwekutengeserana?

Ehe. Mutemo wechibvumirano cheDutch unotsamira pakubvumirana: chinoumba chibvumirano chibvumirano pakati pemapato, kwete chimiro chinoratidzwa chibvumirano ichocho. Chinyorwa 3:37 cheCivil Code chinotaura pfungwa yacho zvakananga, ichiti kunze kwekunge mutemo uchitaura zvakasiyana, kuzivisa kunogona kuitwa chero nenzira ipi zvayo uye kunogona kutotaurwa nemaitiro. Hapana chinodiwa chekunyora, hapana chinodiwa chekusaina uye hapana chinodiwa chekufunga nezverudzi rwunowanikwa mune mamwe masisitimu emutemo.

Mugumisiro wacho ndewekuti mabasa mazhinji ekutengeserana eDutch anoenderera mberi nezvibvumirano zvisina kumbosainwa. Odha yekutenga yakasimbiswa nefoni, kuwedzerwa kwenguva yekutumira kwakabvumiranwa mukoridho, kugadziriswa kwemutengo kwakagadziriswa nevhidhiyo: zvese izvi zvibvumirano kana kugadziriswa kwezvibvumirano, uye zvese zvinosunga mapato. Dare rinokumbira kutonga pamusoro pazvo harizorambi kuita izvozvo nekuda kwekushaya pepa.

Chinochinja kusavapo kwepepa ndechekuti bato rinoda kuvimba nechibvumirano ichi. Mumatare edzimhosva eDutch, bato rinoshandisa mhedzisiro yemutemo yeruzivo rwakati wandei rinofanira kuratidza chokwadi ichocho. Kana mutengesi akati mutengo wakatarwa wakabvumiranwa uye mutengi akati mutengo wacho wairatidza, mutengesi ndiye anofanira kugutsa dare, uye rinofanira kuita izvozvo nezvekuvapo kwechibvumirano uye nezvechero chirevo charinoda kushandisa. Chibvumirano chinoshanda asi chisingabvumidzwe, mukutengeserana, hachisi chinhu chakakosha.

Pane rimwe danho rinofuratirwa. Kunyangwe chibvumirano chakataurwa chichigona kusimbiswa zvizere, mapato acho kazhinji haasati akurukura zvinhu zvinozokonzera gakava gare gare: zuva rekutumira, mhedzisiro yekunonoka kubhadhara, izvo zvinoenderana nemitemo yakajairika inoshanda, dare ripi rinosarudza, chii chinoitika kana huwandu hwemari hukasashanda. Mutemo weDutch unozadza mamwe emakomba iwayo nemitemo yekusaita basa uye nechiyero chekunzwisisa uye kururamisira, asi mhedzisiro yekuzadza makomba kazhinji haisi chibvumirano chaive chichifunga nezvebato chero ripi zvaro.

Kondirakiti yapera riini, uye ndiani

Chibvumirano chinotanga kushanda panguva iyo chikumbiro chinogamuchirwa. Mibvunzo miviri ndiyo inosarudza kana nguva iyoyo yasvika: paiva nechikumbiro here, uye kugamuchirwa kwacho kwakasvika kune rimwe divi here?

Chipo, kugamuchirwa uye nguva yekudzidziswa

Chikumbiro chinenge chakakwana zvekuti hongu chete chinochishandura kuita chibvumirano. Kutaura kuti bato ringave richifarira, kana kuti richaongorora mukana wacho, kukokwa kwekutaurirana kwete chikumbiro, uye kubvuma hazviburitse chinhu. Muganho wekuparadzanisa ndiwo unogona kufungwa nerimwe bato kubva mumashoko akashandiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvinova bvunzo iyo mutemo weDutch unoshanda kune zvirevo zvinowanzo shandiswa: bato rinosungirwa nerevo iyo rimwe divi rinogona kubatanidza nayo zvarakataura.

Kugamuchira kunotanga kushanda kana kwasvika kumunhu akapa chikumbiro, kwete kana chataurwa kana kutumirwa, saka meseji isina kuverengwa pavoicemail inogona kupedzisa chibvumirano nekuti yasvika. Kugamuchira kunobva pane chikumbiro pane chero chinhu kunonzi kurambwa pamwe chete nechipo chitsva, kunze kwekunge kutsauka kuri kudiki uye mupi wekutanga asingarambi nekukurumidza. Kusvika pakugamuchirwa, chikumbiro chinogona kubviswa, asi kwete kana chichitaura kuti hachidzoserwe kana kuti chinotara nguva yekugamuchirwa.

Kazhinji kunyarara hakusi kugamuchirwa. Zvisinei, muhukama hwekutengeserana huripo, bato rinogamuchira simbiso yakanyorwa yekukurukurirana pafoni uye rinorega zvichipfuura pasina kunyunyuta rinogona kuona kuti ragamuchira mitemo iri mariri, nekuti mumamiriro ezvinhu iwayo rimwe bato raive nekodzero yekutarisira mhinduro. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei email yekusimbisa iri chishandiso chine simba, uye nei simbiso isiriyo ichifanira kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.

Kana munhu wawakataura naye angasunga kambani here?

Chibvumirano chemuromo chinobatsira chete sechiremera chemunhu akachigadzira. Makambani anoshanda kuburikidza nevatungamiriri vavo uye kuburikidza nevanhu vane simba regweta. Kune kambani yakazvimirira ine miganhu (BV) nekambani yeruzhinji ine miganhu (NV), Civil Code inopa bhodhi rekutungamira simba rekumiririra, uye inobvumira zvinyorwa zvesangano kudzora kuti ndevapi vatungamiriri vanogona kushanda pamwe chete kana vega. Zvirongwa izvozvo, uye chero simba regweta rakanyoreswa, zvinoonekwa murejista yekutengeserana inochengetwa neChamber of Commerce (Kamer van Koophandel), iyo inogona kubvunzurudzwa mahara uye inotora inenge miniti.

Kana munhu wacho asina mvumo, chibvumirano hachisungi kambani kunze kwekunge kambani yaita seyakaita. Dzidziso iyoyo yekuti munhu ane mvumo ndiyo nzira yekutiza nayo kune mumwe munhu ari kushanda nechivimbo, asi inoda mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzerwa nekambani pachayo, akadai sezita rebasa, nzira yekare yekutengeserana kana siginecha yeemail inoratidza munhu wacho seanotenderwa. Mutengi anotaurirana nezvechibvumirano chikuru chemashoko nemushandi wechidiki, asina kutarisa chero chinhu, ane mhosva isina kunaka.

Mutemo unoshanda wekutengeserana uri nyore: kana chibvumirano chikakura, ndipo panonyanya kukosha kuzivikanwa uye simba remunhu ari kune rimwe divi retafura nguva yekutariswa isati yasvika, kwete mushure mekukwazisana.

Zvinodiwa nemutemo weDutch pakunyora

Rusununguko rwechisarudzo rune zvisizvo, uye zvinokosha nekuti muzviitiko izvozvo chibvumirano chakataurwa hachisi kungooma kuratidza asi hachishande zviri pamutemo. Zvisizvo izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu: kuchengetedza bato risina simba, kumanikidza nguva yekufungisisa usati waita chibvumirano chakakura, uye kugadzira chokwadi nezvekodzero dzinokanganisa mapato echitatu.

Kutengwa kwemba nemutengi wega kunofanirwa kunyorwa pasi pechikamu 7:2 cheMutemo weVanhu, uye mutengi anobva awana nguva yekudzikamisa imba kwemazuva matatu apo kutenga kwacho kunogona kudzoserwa pasina kupa zvikonzero. Mutemo iwoyo unodzivirira vatengi, saka haushande kana kambani ikatenga nzvimbo dzebhizinesi; chibvumirano chemuromo paimba yekutengeserana chinogona kusunga, kunyangwe kuchinjirwa kwemuridzi pachako kuchigara kuchida gwaro rekusimbisa uye kunyoreswa.

Chisungo chisingakwikwidzi chinoshanda chete kana chabvumiranwa mukunyora nemushandi mukuru, pasi pechikamu 7:653 cheCivil Code, uye muchibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chinodawo chirevo chakanyorwa chezvido zvebhizinesi zvinosimbisa icho. Chisungo chakakurukurwa pabvunzurudzo yebasa uye chisina kumbonyorwa pasi hachina simba zvachose. Pfungwa imwecheteyo yakanyorwa inoshanda pakutenga kwekubhadhara, pachibvumirano chefranchise pasi peFranchise Act chave chichishanda kubva 1 Ndira 2021, uye pachibvumirano chekugakava, icho chikamu 1021 cheCode of Civil Procedure chinoda kuratidzwa negwaro rakanyorwa. Kupihwa kwekukumbira kune mukweretesi mutsva kunoda gwaro pasi pechikamu 3:94 cheCivil Code, uye munhu wega anomira sechibatiso chechikwereti chebhizinesi anogona chete kubatwa pachibvumirano ichocho zvichibva pagwaro rakanyorwa.

Kunyorerwa kupi uye chii chinoitika pasina

Pakutengeserana kwepamuganhu, mutemo wacho, kana paine chimwe chinhu, unotove wakasununguka. Vienna Sales Convention, iyo inoshanda pakutengeswa kwezvinhu pasi rose pakati pemabhizinesi ari munyika dzine zvibvumirano zvinosanganisira Netherlands, inotaura pachena kuti chibvumirano chekutengesa hachifanirwe kupedzwa kana kuratidzwa nekunyora uye chinogona kuratidzwa nechero nzira. Mabhizinesi anoda kuchengetedzwa kwechibvumirano chakanyorwa mukutengeserana kwenyika dzese anofanira kuchigadzira iwo ega, kana kusabvisa Chibvumirano uye kusarudza mutemo wenyika unoda zvakawanda.

Kuratidza chibvumirano chemuromo

Mutoro wekupa humbowo uri pamunhu anovimba nemhedzisiro yemutemo yezvaanotaura, inova ndiyo mutemo uri muchikamu 150 cheMutemo weMaitiro eVanhu. Mukukakavadzana pamusoro pechibvumirano chemuromo icho chinowanzova chinokumbira: mutengesi ari kutsvaga muripo, kontrakita ari kuda basa rekuwedzera, murevereri ari kuda komisheni yake.

Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti maitiro ekuDutch haarambidzi kuti humbowo ihwohwo hunogona kupihwa sei. Chinyorwa 152 cheMutemo weMaitiro eVanhu chinobvumira humbowo nenzira dzese, uye chinosiya huremu hwehumbowo kudare. Hapana mutemo unobvisa humbowo hwemuromo nezvezvibvumirano zvemuromo uye hapana chinodiwa chekutanga netsamba yakanyorwa. Chinodiwa nedare inyaya inotsigirwa nezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa kudare.

Chii chinoita kuti dare rigutsikane?

Magwaro epanguva imwe chete anodarika kurangarira. Email yekusimbisa yakatumirwa masikati iwayo, chinyorwa chekarenda, chirevo chakanyorwa nemaoko, meseji yekukurukurirana nezvevhiki yekutumira, hurongwa hweprojekiti hwakaparadzirwa mushure memusangano: chimwe nechimwe chezvizvi chinogadzirisa ruzivo panguva iyo pasina munhu aipokana. Zvichirongwa zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienderana nesimba, zvinhu zvinosarudza nyaya idzi ndeizvi:

• zvisimbiso zvakanyorwa zvehurukuro iyo mumwe munhu akagamuchira uye isina kupokana nayo;
• ma invoice anoenderana nezvirevo zvinonzi, kunyanya apo akabhadharwa ese kana kuti chikamu chawo;
• mashandiro emativi ese ari maviri ane musoro chete kana chibvumirano chinotaurwa chiripo;
• magwaro emukati memumwe munhu, akadai sekunyora gwaro reodha kana bhajeti, ayo anogona kudiwa mumatare edzimhosva kwaanotsanangurwa zvakananga;
• humbowo hwezvapupu kubva kuvanhu vaivapo, hwakanzwikwa pasi pemhiko kana dare rikarayira kuti chapupu chiongororwe.

Humbowo hwezvapupu hunobatsira zvechokwadi asi ndiwo mutsetse wekupedzisira kwete wekutanga. Ndangariro dzinovakazve, uye chapupu chiri mushandi webato rinovadana chichaongororwa pane izvozvo chaizvo. Email imwe chete yenguva imwe chete inowanzova nesimba kupfuura zvapupu zviviri zvine hushamwari makore matatu gare gare.

Kurekodha hurukuro kunotenderwa muNetherlands kana iwe uchitora chikamu mazviri iwe pachako, uye kurekodha kwakaitwa nenzira iyoyo kunogona kushandiswa sehumbowo. Haisi danho risina kwarakarerekera: rinokuvadza kuvimbana kana rikabuda pachena, rinogona kupesana nekuchengetedzwa kwezvibvumirano, uye kugadzirisa kurekodha mushure mezvo kunofanira kutevedzera mitemo yekudzivirira data. Setsika yenguva dzose, hazvina kunaka kutsiva kungonyora pasi zvakabvumiranwa.

Zvakabvumiranwa chaizvo: dudziro nemashoko akajairika

Kuratidza kuti chibvumirano chiripo ihafu chete yezviito zvacho. Chikamu chechipiri chiri kuratidza zvachinotaura, uye pano mutemo weDutch hauna kunyatsojeka sezvaitarisirwa nemakambani mazhinji epasi rose.

Muyero weHaviltex

Kubva pakutongwa kwaHaviltex kweHoge Raad muna 1981, zvinoreva chibvumirano hazvibvi pamashoko chete asi pazvinoreva kuti mapato anogona kuzviti ndeechokwadi mumamiriro ezvinhu, uye nezvavaigona kutarisira kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Dare rinoongorora nhaurirano, chinzvimbo neruzivo rwemapato, maitiro emusika uye maitiro akaita mapato mushure mechibvumirano. Kuti chibvumirano chibviswe pamuromo, izvi zvinoparadzanisa mativi ese: hapana mashoko ekudzokorora, saka maitiro netsamba zvinova zvinhu zvikuru, uye bato rine maitiro aigara achipesana nechibvumirano charinotaura iye zvino rine nguva yakaoma.

Mitemo miviri yekusateerera mitemo inoita basa rakawanda chinyararire apo mapato asina kumbokurukura pfungwa. Kunzwisisa uye kururamisira zvinowedzera chibvumirano uye, mune dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kuisa parutivi nguva iyo chikumbiro chayo chisingazogamuchirwi. Uye mutengi kana mutengi anowana chikanganiso anofanira kunyunyuta mukati menguva yakakodzera yekuchiwana, kana kurasikirwa nekodzero yekuvimba nacho; mukutengeserana kwenguva iyoyo ipfupi, uye kurega kuendesa kusina kugutsa kuchipfuura chinyararire kwemwedzi yakati wandei inzira inozivikanwa yekurasikirwa nechikumbiro chakanaka.

Mitemo yakajairika uye mutemo wekutanga kupfura

Mapato mazhinji ekutengeserana ane chinangwa chekuti mitemo yavo nemipimo zvishande, uye zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvemashoko zvinoitwa pasina kana divi rimwe zvarinotaura. Mutemo weDutch unogadzirisa kusawirirana kunoitika nemutemo wekutanga muchikamu 6:225 cheCivil Code: apo chipo nekugamuchirwa kwese kunoreva mazwi akasiyana, chirevo chechipiri hachina simba kunze kwekunge charamba zvakananga mazwi anotaurwa muchipo. Kurambwa kwakavigwa muchinyorwa chidiki chechikamu chechipiri hakuna kukwana; kunofanira kunge kwakajeka.

Kushanda kwemutemo ndicho chipingamupinyi chekutanga. Mitemo yakajairika inosunga mumwe munhu chete kana bato iroro rakapihwa mukana wechokwadi wekuzvicherechedza risati rasvika kana panguva yekupa chibvumirano, zvinoreva kuti kuzvipa kana kuzvitumira, uye kutaura nezvewebhusaiti hakukwani zvachose mubhizinesi. Chibvumirano chemuromo umo pasina akataura chero mitemo yakajairika, chinoteverwa neinvoice yakadhindwa ine mitemo kumashure, chinowanzo guma nemashoko asingashande zvachose. Peji redu pamusoro pebasa regweta rekondirakiti rinotsanangura kuti magwaro aya anorongwa sei risati rasvika pane mushure mekukakavadzana.

Kana hurukuro dzaparara pasati pava nechibvumirano

Dzimwe nguva hurukuro dzekutengeserana dzinomira pasina chibvumirano, uye bato rakatoisa mari rinoda kuziva kana rimwe divi ringangobva. Senzvimbo yekutanga: rusununguko rwechibvumirano runosanganisira rusununguko rwekusagumisa chimwe. Hoge Raad yakaisa mwero wakasimba wekusiya nzvimbo iyoyo yekutanga, ichiti kumisa kutaurirana hakugamuchirwi chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, kunyanya apo rimwe bato ringatarisira kuti chibvumirano chichaitika, kana kuti apo mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti kumisana kusagamuchirwe.

Kana muganho iwoyo wadarika, mushonga unowanzoitwa ndeyekuripa mari inoshandiswa, uye kashoma chete purofiti yaizowanikwa nekondirakiti yakakundikana. Chidzidzo chinoshanda ndicho chifananidzo chemuenzaniso wekubatana maoko: kana uchikumbirwa kuisa mari muchibvumirano chisati chavharwa, nyora zvawakabvumirana kusvika pari zvino, nyora zvakajeka zvausina kubvumirana, uye nyora mari yebasa rekugadzirira usati wapinda.

Zvekuita kana chibvumirano chemuromo chatyorwa

Danho rekutanga harisi rekupokana. Chiziviso chakanyorwa chekusaita chibvumirano (ingebrekestelling) pasi pechinyorwa 6:82 cheCivil Code: tsamba kana email inotaura zvakabvumiranwa, zvisina kuitwa, uye inopa nguva yakakodzera yekugadzirisa. Pasina chiziviso ichocho, mukwereti haawanzo kutadza, uye pasina kutadza hapana chikumbiro chekukuvadzwa uye hapana kodzero yekuputsa chibvumirano. Chiziviso chinoita chimwe chinhu chakakosha mukukakavadzana kwekutaura-nekutaura: chinomanikidza mumwe munhu kuti apindure kune shanduro yakanyorwa yechibvumirano, uye mhinduro yacho, kana kunyarara kwayo, inova humbowo.

Chiziviso hachidiwi nguva dzese. Kana nguva yakatarwa pakati pemapato yadarika, kana mukwereti atotaura kuti haizoiti, kana kuti kuita kwava kusingachaitiki zvachose, kusaita basa kunoitika nekushanda kwemutemo. Kana usina chokwadi, tumira chiziviso chacho chero zvakadaro; hapana chirango chekuita izvozvo uye pane chirango chaicho chekusaita izvozvo.

Kukuvadzwa, kuparadzwa uye nguva yekupedzisira

Kana munhu ane chikwereti atadza kubhadhara chikwereti, chikamu 6:74 cheCivil Code chinopa mukweretesi kodzero yekuripa kurasikirwa kwakakonzerwa nekutyorwa kwechikwereti. Kurasikirwa ikoko kunogona kusanganisira purofiti yakarasika, asi chete kusvika padanho rinogona kuverengerwa nekutyorwa kwechikwereti uye kusimbiswa nenhamba; munyaya yechibvumirano chemuromo apa ndipo panowanzo deredzwa zvikumbiro, nekuti huwandu hwakabvumiranwa kana muganho hauna kumboiswa papepa. Mari inonzwisisika yekusimbisa kurasikirwa uye yekuwana muripo kunze kwedare inogona kukumbirwa pamwe chete nayo.

Imwe nzira yekusimbisa chibvumirano ndeyekuchigumisa. Chinyorwa 6:265 cheMutemo weVanhu chinobvumira kuparadzwa kwechero kutadza kuita, kunze kwekunge kukundikana kuri kudiki zvakanyanya zvekuti hazvigoneke, uye kuparadzwa kwemutemo kunoita kuti pave nezvinodiwa zvekudzosera shure zvakatoitwa. Kuda kukumbira kutongwa kwemutemo, kukuvara kana kuparadzwa kwemutemo isarudzo yehurongwa inoenderana nezvauchiri kuda kubva kune rimwe divi uye pane zvaunogona kuratidza.

Nguva dzekupedzisira hadzikanganwirwi. Chikumbiro chekuzadzisa chibvumirano chinorambidzwa makore mashanu mushure mezuva raifanira kubhadharwa, pasi pechikamu 3:307 cheMutemo weVanhu, uye chiyeuchidzo chakanyorwa chekuti chinochengetedza kodzero yekuita basa chinovhara nguva iyoyo pasi pechikamu 3:317. Hukama hwekutengeserana hunogara kwenguva refu umo ma invoice anokakavadzana uye osiyiwa ari ega ndiyo nzira yekare yekurasikirwa nechikumbiro nekungomirira.

Kana mari iri munjodzi iri pasi pemuganho wepamutemo wedare redunhu (kantonrechter), nyaya dzinogona kuendeswa pasina gweta uye dzinokurumidza; ongororo yedu yezvikumbiro zvidiki muNetherlands inotsanangura nzira iyoyo. Pamusoro pemuganho nyaya inoenda kudare redunhu uye kumiririrwa negweta kunosungirwa. Kurevererana kwakakosha kufunga nezvehukama hwebhizinesi huchiri kukosha, uye kutonga chete kana mapato akabvumirana nazvo nekunyora.

Kuchinja kweshoko pachibvumirano chakanyorwa

Gakava rinowanzoitwa pakutaura nemuromo mubhizinesi harisi rechibvumirano chisina kumbobvira chanyorwa pasi zvachose, asi rechibvumirano chakanyorwa chakachinjwa nemuromo panguva imwe chete. Purogiramu yekutumira zvinhu inoderedzwa nefoni, dhisikaundi inopihwa kwemwaka mumwe chete, basa rinokura musangano nemusangano, uye makore maviri gare gare mapato acho haabvumirani kuti ndeipi shanduro inoshanda.

Nekuti mutemo weDutch hauna zvinodiwa, kugadziriswa kwechirevo pachinyorwa kunoshanda sechibvumirano pachacho. Zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvekutengeserana zvinoedza kuvhara musuwo iwoyo nechikamu chinotaura kuti kugadziriswa kunoshanda chete kana zvabvumiranwa mukunyora uye zvakasainwa nemativi ese. Chikamu chakadaro chinobatsira uye chinoshandura nharo, asi hachisi chipingamupinyi chakakwana: kana bato ringazvishandisa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, uye bato rakaita shanduko yechirevo kwenguva yakareba, rakabvuma kubatsira kwayo uye risingambotauri nezvechikamu chacho rinogona kuona kuti kuvimba nacho hakugamuchirwi. Kuverenga kwakachengeteka ndekwekuti chikamu chinoita kuti kugadziriswa kwechirevo pachirevo kuve kwakaoma kuratidza uye kuve nyore kuramba, kwete kusingagoneki.

Basa rekuwedzera idambudziko rimwe chete muchimiro chakasiyana. Mukuvaka uye mumabasa ehunyanzvi, basa rekuwedzera rakabvumiranwa panzvimbo iyi ibasa rinogara riripo, uye kontrakita akariita asina kunyorwa anofanira kuratidza kuti rakakumbirwa uye kuti mutengo kana mutengo wakabvumiranwa. Email pfupi usati watanga basa rekuwedzera, pane invoice mushure mekuripedza, ndiyo musiyano uripo pakati pechikumbiro nenharo.

Chirango chimwe chete chinoshanda pakugumisa chibvumirano. Chibvumirano chinopera nemuromo chinogona kupedzwa zviri pamutemo, asi bato rinoti rakapa chiziviso rinofanira kuratidza kuti chakasvika kune rimwe divi uye kuti rini. Kana nguva yekuzivisa ichibva pakugamuchira, kufona kusina kurekodhwa ndiko humbowo hunokundikana panguva yahunonyanya kudiwa.

Maitiro ekuchengetedza kumhanya uye kurasikirwa nenjodzi

Hupenyu hwekutengeserana hahuzomiriri chibvumirano chakasainwa, uye hachifanirwe kudaro. Chinotevera ipfungwa shoma inoshandura chibvumirano chemuromo kuita chimwe chinhu chinodzivirirwa pasina kunonotsa bhizinesi.

Simbisa zuva rimwe chete. Email pfupi inoratidza chinangwa, mutengo kana nzira yemitengo, zuva rekutumira kana kupedzisa, nguva yekubhadhara uye kushanda kwemitemo yako yakajairika zvakakwana. Kumbira kusimbiswa kwemutsara mumwe chete, uye tora mhinduro sechikamu chefaira rechibvumirano. Kana mumwe munhu akagadzirisa pfupiso, wadzidza chimwe chinhu chinokosha panguva yakachipa zvikuru.

Batanidza mashoko ako akajairika kune email iyoyo pane kuataura, uye ita zvimwe chete pakutanga kwekutaurirana muhukama hutsva. Chengeta zvinyorwa zvezvakatumirwa, nekuti mubvunzo uripo hausi wekuti mashoko acho aripo here asi kuti rimwe divi rakawana mukana wekuverenga.

Nyora ma invoice anotsanangura basa kwete huwandu hwese, uchitaura nezvezuva rechibvumirano nezvakaunzwa, uye tevera ma invoice asina kubhadharwa nekunyora. Chengeta chinyorwa chega chega chinochinja chimwe chinhu, nemusi wacho nevatori vechikamu. Kana chibvumirano chagadziriswa nemuromo, simbisa shanduko yacho nenzira imwecheteyo neyekutanga; gakava pamusoro pekuchinja kwakajairika sekukakavadzana pamusoro pechibvumirano chekutanga.

Chekupedzisira, chengeta fomu rakanyorwa panoda kuti mutemo udaro. Chisungo chisingakwikwidzane, chibvumirano chefranchise, chisungo chekugadza matare kana kupihwa kwemari inobhadharwa inongowanikwa muhurukuro chete hachisi chibvumirano chisina simba asi hapana chibvumirano, uye hapana magwaro akawanda anotevera anochigadzirisa. Magwaro edu emutemo wemakambani anoratidza magwaro ayo mabhizinesi mazhinji ekuDutch anofanira kunge aine muhurongwa vasati vatanga kutaurirana.

Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa

Mibvunzo mishoma inoshanda inomuka munenge mune gakava rega rega pamusoro pechibvumirano chakataurwa.

Law & More inopa mazano kumabhizinesi ekuDutch nevekunze kwenyika nezvekuumbwa kwezvibvumirano, mitemo nemamiriro ezvinhu, uye gakava pamusoro pezvakabvumiranwa. Kana mumwe wevadyidzani achiramba chibvumirano chaunoziva chakaitwa, kana kuti uchida kuti maitiro enyu echibvumirano agadziriswe kuti asave negakava, tinofara kukuonai.