sei Law & More inobatsira vatengi vekunze kwenyika

Law & More inopa mazano kumabhizinesi epasi rose, kune dzimwe nyika nemagweta ekunze pamusoro pemutemo wechiDutch, muchiRungu, kubva kumahofisi edu mu Eindhoven uye AmsterdamMibvunzo mizhinji yatinogamuchira inodzika pamisoro mina: dare ripi uye mutemo upi unoshanda, kuti chibvumirano chinoshanda sei pasi pemutemo weDutch, zvinorehwa nemutemo webasa weDutch kwauri, uye zvinodiwa nekugara kwako muNetherlands.

Papeji rino tinotsanangura maitirwo atinoita mibvunzo iyoyo uye kuti mitemo yeDutch inowanzosiyana sei nezvinodiwa nevatengi vepasi rose. Hatipe mazano pamusoro pekurongeka kwemitero kana hupoteri, uye tinotumira magwaro ekukuvara kwemunhu kunyanzvi; kana nyaya idzodzo dzikamuka, tinoshanda pamwe chete nemupi wezano akakodzera.

Ndeapi matunhu emutemo weDutch atinofukidza kune vatengi vekunze kwenyika?

Tinoshanda mumutemo wemakambani nemabhizimisi, mutemo wemabasa, matare edzimhosva, zvivakwa, mutemo wesimba, mutemo wemhosva uye mutemo wezvekupinda kwevanhu munyika. Munzvimbo idzodzo tinobata mazano nematare edzimhosva.

Kune mabhizinesi, izvi zvinoreva semuenzaniso kutanga kambani kana bazi rekuDutch, kunyora nekuongorora zvibvumirano, nyaya dzevane masheya uye kusawirirana nevatengi kana vatengesi. Kune vanhu, zvinowanzoreva chibvumirano chebasa kana kudzingwa basa, mvumo yekugara pabasa, kutenga imba kana kutenga pfuma, kana nyaya yemhuri ine chikamu chekunze kwemuganhu. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvebasa redu remakambani papeji redu remutemo wemakambani.

Dare ripi uye mutemo upi unoshanda panyaya yako?

Ndiwo mubvunzo wekutanga munyaya yepasi rose, uye mhinduro ndiyo inosarudza zvimwe zvese. MuEU, kutonga kunotevera kubva kuBrussels I bis Regulation uye mutemo unoshanda munyaya dzechibvumirano kubva kuRome I Regulation.

Pasi pemutemo weBrussels I mutemo mukuru ndewekuti mumhan'arire mudziviriri ari munyika yenhengo kwaanogara (Chikamu 4). Munyaya dzechibvumirano munogonawo kumhan'arira panzvimbo yaifanira kuitwa chisungo (Chikamu 7(1)), uye mapato anogona kubvumirana padare pachine nguva (Chikamu 25). Vatengi nevashandi vane dziviriro yakawedzerwa: semutemo, vanogona kumhan'arirwa chete munyika yavo yenhengo.

Mutemo upi unoshanda pachibvumirano unobva pakutanga pane zvakasarudzwa nemapato (Chikamu 3 cheRome I). Pasina sarudzo, chibvumirano chekutengesa chinotongwa nemutemo wenyika yemutengesi uye chibvumirano chebasa nemutemo wenyika yemupi webasa (Chikamu 4 cheRome I). Kusarudzwa kwemutemo hakubvisi dziviriro yese: vashandi vanogara vachishanda muNetherlands vanochengeta dziviriro yemutemo webasa weDutch (Chikamu 8 cheRome I). Tinoongorora mibvunzo iyi pakutanga, nekuti chikumbiro kudare risiri iro kana pahwaro hwemutemo husiri iro chinotora nguva nemari.

Chii chaunofanira kuziva nezvezvibvumirano pasi pemutemo weDutch?

Mutemo wechibvumirano cheDutch unochinjika uye unoisa kukosha kukuru pakunzwisisa uye kururamisira (redelijkheid en billijkheid). Dare reDutch haringotaridzi chete mashoko echibvumirano asiwo izvo mapato angatarisira kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.

Izvi zvinogona kushamisa vatengi vajaira mutemo wevanhu vose. Pasi peChikamu 6:248 cheDutch Civil Code (BW), chibvumirano chine mhedzisiro inobva mumutemo, tsika nepfungwa dzakanaka uye kururamisira, pamusoro pezvakabvumiranwa nemapoka. Nguva yechibvumirano inogona kutoiswa parutivi kana kuishandisa kusingagamuchirwi nemitemo yekunzwisisa nekururama. Mutemo weDutch haunawo chinodiwa chekufunga nezvacho: vimbiso inogona kusungwa pasina kupesana nekuita.

Mitemo nemipimo zvakajairika zvinofanira kutariswa zvakanyanya. Mushandisi anofanira kupa mumwe munhu mukana wakakwana wekuzviverenga, kazhinji nekuzvipa chibvumirano chisati chapera kana kuti chapera, zvikasadaro mumwe munhu anogona kubvisa zvikamu zvinorema zvisina musoro (Zvikamu 6:233 na6:234 BW). Kana mapato ese ari maviri achitaura nezvemashoko avo akajairika (hondo yemafomu), mutemo weDutch unoshanda pakutanga, kunze kwekunge mumwe munhu wechipiri aramba (Chikamu 6:225(3) BW).

Mamwe mabhizinesi anoda gweta remutemo wehurumende. Kambani yeDutch private limited company (BV) inonyoreswa negwaro remutemo wepamutemo, migove muBV inotamiswa negwaro remutemo wepamutemo (Article 2:196 BW), uye dzimba dzinotamiswa negwaro remutemo wepamutemo rakanyoreswa mumarejista everuzhinji. Tinogadzirira zvibvumirano zviripo uye tinoshanda negweta remutemo wepamutemo.

Mutemo webasa weDutch unosiyana sei kune vashandirwi nevashandi vepasi rose?

Musiyano mukuru ndewekudzivirirwa kwekudzingwa basa. Mutemo weDutch haubvumiri mushandirwi kudzingwa basa pasina chikonzero: mushandirwi anogona chete kugumisa chibvumirano chenguva dzose nemvumo kubva kuEmployee Insurance Agency (UWV), chisarudzo chedare redunhu (kantonrechter), kana nemvumo yemushandi.

Kudzingwa basa kunoda chikonzero chine musoro, senge zvikonzero zvemari, kurwara kwenguva refu kana kusashanda zvakanaka nemaitiro ekuvandudza akakodzera (Chinyorwa 7:669 BW). Kana mushandirwi agumisa chibvumirano, mushandi ane kodzero yekubhadhara mari yekuchinja (transitievergoeding). Saka kugumisa kwakawanda kunobvumiranwa muchibvumirano chekugadzirisa (vaststellingsovereenkomst), icho mushandi anogona kuchibvisa mukati memazuva gumi nemana ekusaina.

Dzimwe pfungwa dzinowanzo shamisa vashandirwi vekune dzimwe nyika. Chisungo chisingakwikwidzane chinofanira kubvumwa chakanyorwa, uye muchibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chinoshanda chete kana mushandirwi akataura nekunyora kuti nei chichidiwa pabhizinesi guru (Chinyorwa 7:653 BW). Vashandi vanorwara vanoramba vachiwana kanenge 70 muzana yemuhoro wavo kwemakore maviri. Kambani ine vanhu makumi mashanu kana kupfuura vanoishandira inofanira kugadzira kanzuru yemabasa, ine kodzero yekupa mazano uye mvumo pazvisarudzo zvakakosha. Tinopa mazano kuvashandirwi nezvezvibvumirano, kurongwa patsva uye kudzingwa, uye vashandi nezvechinzvimbo chavo uye pamitemo yechibvumirano.

Chii chinoda kuti ugare muNetherlands?

Vagari vemuEU, EEA neSwitzerland havadi mvumo yekugara kuti vagare uye vashande muNetherlands, kunyangwe vachifanira kunyoresa nekanzuru. Vazhinji vevagari vemunyika iyi vanoda mvumo yekugara kubva kuImmigration and Naturalisation Service (IND), uye kazhinji mvumo yebasa kana mubatsiri.

Kune vanotama vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, mushandirwi anofanira kuzivikanwa neIND semutsigiri, uye muhoro unofanirwa kuzadzisa chiyero chinodiwa. Dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira mvumo yevanhu vanozvishandira, yekutamiswa kwemakambani uye yemhuri. Mamiriro ebasa nemari iripo zvinobudiswa pawebhusaiti yeIND . Tinobatsira nekunyorera uye kuramba nyaya dzekutama nguva dzose, uye tinopa mazano kuvashandirwi nezvezvisungo zvavo sevatsigiri. Hatibati nyaya dzehupoteri.

Chii chinoitika kana mukasawirirana?

Tinotanga tatsvaga mhinduro pasina kutongwa kwematare, asi tinogadzirira nyaya yega yega sekunge inogona kuenda kudare. Faira rakanaka uye kuongororwa kwechokwadi kwemaonero ako ndizvo zvakanakisa pakutaurirana.

Kana nyaya dzichidiwa, matare eDutch anoshanda muchiDutch. Magwaro eChirungu anowanzo gamuchirwa sehumbowo, asi dare rinogona kukumbira dudziro. Pamakakatanwa ekutengeserana epasi rose, mapato anogona kubvumirana paDare reNzvimbo dzeMabhizimisi reNetherlands (NCC), iro rinonzwa nyaya muChirungu. Kutonga ndeimwe sarudzo kana chibvumirano chako chichibvumira. Magwaro ekunze anowanzoda apostille pasi peHague Apostille Convention isati yagamuchirwa nedare reDutch. Kutonga kwematare eDutch kunogona kusimbiswa mune dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU pasina maitiro akasiyana, pasi peBrussels I bis Regulation.

Chii chaunofanira kugadzirira pakukurukura kekutanga?

Pfupiso yakanyorwa yechokwadi nemagwaro akakosha. Izvi zvinotibvumira kukupai ongororo yekutanga nekukurumidza.

Kana paine gakava rechibvumirano, zvinoreva chibvumirano, mitemo nemamiriro ezvinhu, tsamba dzakakodzera uye chero ma invoice. Kana paine nyaya yebasa, uyai nechibvumirano chenyu chebasa, chero chibvumirano chebasa chemubatanidzwa chinoshanda, mapepa ekubhadhara achangoburwa uye tsamba kana maemail nezvenyaya iyi. Kana paine nyaya yekugara, ivai nepasipoti yenyu, sarudzo kana tsamba kubva kuIND uye magwaro ane chekuita newaunoshandira kana mamiriro emhuri yenyu. Cherechedzai chero nguva yekupedzisira: tsamba kubva kudare, bailiff kana simba rehurumende inowanzova nenguva yaunofanira kupindura, uye mumutemo weDutch dzimwe dzenguva idzodzo ipfupi. Mienzaniso miviri inguva yemazuva gumi nemana yekudzima chibvumirano chekugadzirisa uye nguva yemavhiki matanhatu yekupikisa zvisarudzo zvakawanda zvehurumende.

Tinoshanda sei nevatengi vekunze kwenyika?

Tinoshanda neChirungu, uye vamwe vari muchikwata chedu vanotaurawo mimwe mitauro. Uchava nemunhu wekutaura naye anoziva faira rako.

Pakutanga tinotsanangura mitemo yeDutch inoshanda, sarudzo dzaunadzo uye matanho nenjodzi, nemutauro wakajeka kwete mutauro wepamutemo. Tinokuudza kuti mutemo weDutch wakasiyana papi nehurongwa hwaunoziva. Kana nyaya yako iine chekuita neimwe nyika, tinobatana nemagweta ari ikoko. Uye kana nyaya iri kunze kwekambani yedu, senge kuronga mitero, tinotaura kudaro uye tinobatanidza nyanzvi.

Vazhinji vevatengi vedu vekune dzimwe nyika vanogara munharaunda yeBrainport. Eindhoven kana in Amsterdam, asi tinoshandawo kune vatengi vari kunze kwenyika uye vane nyaya dzemutemo muNetherlands. Misangano inogona kuitirwa kumahofisi edu kana online.

Muchidimbu

• Tinopa mazano kumabhizinesi epasi rose nevanhu vega vega nezvemutemo wechiDutch muChirungu, kubva Eindhoven uye Amsterdam.
• Mukati meEU, Brussels I bis ndiyo inosarudza kuti dare ripi rine simba uye Rome I ndiyo inosarudza kuti mutemo upi unoshanda pachibvumirano.
• Mutemo wechibvumirano cheDutch unopa humbowo hukuru hwekunzwisisa uye kururamisira, uye zvimwe kutengeserana zvinoda gweta remutemo wehurumende.
• Mutemo webasa wekuDutch unopa dziviriro yakasimba yekudzingwa basa; kudzingwa basa kunoda chikonzero chakanaka uye mvumo kubva kuUWV kana kudare, kana mvumo yemushandi.
• Vagari vasiri vemuEU vanowanzoda mvumo yekugara kubva kuIND; tinobatsira munyaya dzekutama nguva dzose.

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