Chirongwa chevafambi vane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya: muhoro, mutsigiri uye mabasa

Chirongwa chevatorwa vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro (kennismigrantenregeling) chinobvumira mushandirwi wekuNetherlands kuhaya nyanzvi isiri yeEU zvichienderana nemuhoro chete, pasina chinodiwa chediploma, bvunzo yemusika wevashandi kana mvumo yebasa yakasiyana. Zvisizvo zvikuru: mushandirwi anofanira kunge atove mutsigiri anozivikanwa weImmigration and Naturalisation Service (IND), uye muhoro unofanirwa kusangana nemuganho unogadziriswazve musi wa1 Ndira wega wega. Kana mushandirwi wako asiri mutsigiri anozivikanwa, mvumo imwe chete (GVVA) ine bvunzo yemusika wevashandi ingave imwe nzira.

Ndiyo nzira iyo vazhinji vevashandi vasiri vemuEU vanouya kuzoshanda muNetherlands . Pazasi tinotsanangura mashandiro anoita zvinodiwa pamihoro, kuti kuzivikanwa semutsigiri kunosanganisirei, kuti maitiro acho anofamba sei uye kuti chirongwa ichi chinoisa mabasa api pamushandirwi nemushandi.

Ndeipi chirongwa chevatorwa vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro?

Imvumo yekugara pamwe chete uye yekushanda kune mugari wekune imwe nyika anoshandira mushandirwi ane kana kupfuura muhoro wakatarwa. Muhoro unotsiva bvunzo dzezvitupa uye zvinodiwa pamusika wevashandi.

Hwaro hwepamutemo iChikamu 3.30a cheMutemo weAliens 2000 (Vreemdelingenbesluit 2000), chinoverengwa pamwe chete neChikamu 14 cheMutemo weAliens 2000 (Vreemdelingenwet 2000, Vw). Hapana dhigirii rinodiwa uye nzvimbo isina munhu haifanirwe kutanga yashambadzirwa. Mushandirwi haadi mvumo yebasa (tewerkstellingsvergunning) pasi peMutemo weForeign Nationals Employment Act (Wet arbeid vreemdelingen); kuregererwa kunobva muChikamu 2.1 chemurairo wekushandisa weMutemo iwoyo.

Pfungwa yacho iri nyore. Kana mushandirwi achida kubhadhara mari inodarika mwero wakatarwa, musika unoonekwa sewaratidza kuti mushandi anodiwa. Saka muhoro ndiwo musimboti wechirongwa ichi, uye ndipo panokundikana mafomu mazhinji ekunyorera.

Mvumo yekugara ine gwaro rinoti basa rinongobvumirwa chete kune mushandirwi akanyorwa zita rake. Kuchinja mushandirwi kunoda kuti mushandirwi mutsva anyore chikumbiro chitsva, kwete kungozivisa chete. Mvumo iyi inoshanda kwenguva yechibvumirano chebasa, kusvika kumakore mashanu.

Inosiyana sei nemamwe mapemiti ekushanda?

Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvikuru iEU Blue Card, mvumo yekuchinjisa munhu mukati memakambani, gore rekudzidziswa uye mvumo yekuzvishandira. Chimwe nechimwe chine mamiriro akasiyana uye mhedzisiro yakasiyana kune yako yekugara mune ramangwana.

Kadhi rebhuruu reEU

Kadhi reBlue ndiro rudzi rwekuEurope. Rinoda purogiramu yedzidzo yepamusoro yakapedzwa kwemakore matatu kana kupfuura, kune mamwe mabasa eICT, ruzivo rwakakodzera rwebasa; chirongwa chenyika hachidi chitupa zvachose.

Kadhi reBlue rine mwero mumwe chete wemuhoro uye mumwe wakaderedzwa kune vachangopedza kudzidza. Chibvumirano chebasa chinofanira kushanda kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Mushandirwi haafanire kunge ari mutsigiri anozivikanwa, izvo zvinoita kuti Kadhi reBlue rive imwe nzira inowanzo shandiswa nekambani isina kuzivikanwa.

Kadhi reBlue Card rakanakira kufamba-famba. Mushure menguva yekutanga rinobvumira kutamira kune imwe nyika iri nhengo yeEU pasina kutangazve, uye kugara kune imwe nzvimbo muEU kunogona kuverengerwa kune chinzvimbo chekugara kwenguva refu. Mvumo yenyika haipe chero chinhu. Kune basa rinogara muNetherlands, chirongwa chenyika chinowanzo kurumidza; kune iro rinogona kuenderera mberi, Kadhi reBlue rinogona kukodzera mapepa ekuwedzera.

Mvumo yekuchinjisa mari mukati mekambani

Mvumo yekuchinjisa zvinhu mukati memakambani (ICT) inoshandisa Directive 2014/66/EU uye inovhara kuchinjisa zvinhu mukati meboka kubva kunze kweEU kuenda kusangano reDutch. Mitemo yacho iri muChikamu 3.30d cheAliens Decree 2000.

Izvi zvinoshanda kune mamaneja, nyanzvi nevashandi vari kudzidzira basa avo vakatoshanda kuboka iri kunze kweEU, EEA neSwitzerland kwenguva shoma. Kugara ikoko kunogumira kumakore matatu kune mamaneja nenyanzvi uye gore rimwe kune vari kudzidzira basa. Muhoro unofanirwa kuenderana nemusika uye kusangana nemipimo yakafanana neyevatorwa vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Nguva yekugamuchira mvumo yeICT inoverengwa sekugara kwenguva pfupi uye haitungamiriri kukugara zvachose.

Gore rekudzidzisa

Gore rekudzidziswa (zoekjaar hoogopgeleiden) ipemiti yegore rimwe chete kune vakapedza kudzidza kuzvikoro zveDutch, vakapedza kudzidza kumayunivhesiti ekune dzimwe nyika anokodzera uye vaongorori. Inofanira kunyorerwa mukati memakore matatu ekupedza kudzidza kana kuti ekupedza tsvakurudzo.

Mugore iroro une mukana wekuwana basa mahara: chero mushandirwi, chero basa, hapana mvumo yebasa uye hapana muganho wemuhoro. Haisi mvumo yekuenda kune imwe nyika ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, asi ndiyo nzira inowanzo shandiswa, uye inopa mukana wekuwana mubhadharo wakaderedzwa wataurwa pazasi.

Nzira yekuzvishandira

Munhu anozvishandira haakwanise kushandisa chirongwa ichi, nekuti chinoda mushandirwi uye chibvumirano chebasa. Vanyoreri vanozvishandira vanoongororwa pachishandiswa nzira yemapoinzi kuti vaone ruzivo, hurongwa hwebhizinesi uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa kuhupfumi hweDutch, zvichibva pazano reNetherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO).

Mitemo yakasiyana inoshanda kumakambani matsva uye, kune vagari vemuUS, kuDutch-American Friendship Treaty. Kugadzirwa kwemari yevashandi kunongogadzira chitarisiko chemabasa ndicho chaizvo chinotarisirwa neIND.

Sei mushandirwi achifanira kuva mutsigiri anozivikanwa?

Mushandirwi anozivikanwa neIND semutsigiri (erkend referent) chete ndiye anogona kunyorera munhu ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Kuzivikanwa kunofanira kunge kuripo chikumbiro chisati chaendeswa; hazvigone kurongwa panguva imwe chete nekutanga kubhadharwa.

Kuzivikanwa kunopihwa pasi peChikamu 2c cheMutemo weAliens 2000. IND inoongorora kunyoreswa neChamber of Commerce (KvK), kuenderera mberi kwebhizinesi uye kugona kwaro kushanda pamwe nekuvimbika kwekambani nevatungamiriri vayo. Makambani ane nhoroondo pfupi yekutengeserana anotumirwa kuNetherlands Enterprise Agency kuti apihwe mazano. Nguva yesarudzo yepamutemo imwedzi mitatu, kunyangwe makambani akasimbiswa achiwanzogamuchira sarudzo nekukurumidza.

IND inobhadharisa muripo wekuti munhu azivikanwe, nemutengo wakaderera zvikuru kumakambani ane vashandi makumi mashanu kana pasi, wakaverengerwa muboka rese. Mari yacho haidzoserwe kana kuzivikanwa kwakarambwa. Mari yacho inogadziriswa musi wa1 Ndira wega wega uye inoburitswa pa ind.nl.

Kuzivikanwa chinzvimbo chine zvisungo. IND inogona kumisa chibvumirano pasi peChikamu 2f yochibvisa pasi peChikamu 2g cheMutemo weAliens wa2000, semuenzaniso mushure mekutyorwa kwemabasa emutsigiri kana kana kambani isina kushandisa chibvumirano chayo kwenguva yakareba.

Zvinodiwa pakubhadhara mari zvinogadziriswa sei?

Chinodiwa pamuhoro ihuwandu hwemari inobhadharwa pamwedzi, kunze kwemari yezororo, inonyorwa musi wa1 Ndira wega wega. Kune mabhandi matatu enyika: rimwe revatorwa vane makore makumi matatu zvichikwira, revatorwa vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu uye revatorwa vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu zvakare.

Mari idzi dzinogadziriswa nemutemo wehurumende zvichienderana neStatistics Netherlands (CBS) yemuhoro wevashandi. Dzinoziviswa muGovernment Gazette (Staatscourant) muna Zvita uye dzakaburitswa pa ind.nl. Muna 2026, IND inoshandisa mari inotevera pamwedzi, kusasanganisa mari yezororo:

• mutorwa ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro ane makore makumi matatu zvichikwira: EUR 5,942;
• mutorwa ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro ari pasi pemakore makumi matatu: EUR 4,357;
• chiyero chakaderedzwa chevadzidzi vachangopedza kudzidza nevaimbova nemvumo yegore rekudzidzisa: EUR 3,122;
• Kadhi reBlue reEU: EUR 5,942, kana EUR 4,754 pasi pechiyero cheBlue Card chakaderedzwa.

Nhamba idzi dzinochinja gore rega rega. Gara uchitarisa tafura iripo pa ind.nl usati wapa offer. Nhamba ine marongero maviri e indexation inogona kunge yakaderera zvakanyanya, izvo zvinokwana kuramba mushure mekunge muripo wabhadharwa uye mukwikwidzi asiya basa kune imwe nzvimbo.

Ndeipi bhendi yezera inoshanda?

Mari inoshandiswa pazuva rekunyorera ndiyo inosarudza. Munhu anobva kune imwe nyika aive pasi pemakore makumi matatu paakatanga kupinda muchirongwa ichi haabvi muchirongwa ichi paanosvitsa makore makumi matatu.

Sekureva kweIND, mutorwa akatanga ari pasi pemakore makumi matatu (under-30) anoramba aine bhendi repasi (low band) pamwe chete nemushandirwi mumwe chete, pamari yaanoshandisa panguva iyoyo. Mushure mekuchinja mushandirwi, mutorwa anenge asvitsa makore makumi matatu (30) anofanira kusangana nebhendi repamusoro.

Kuderedzwa kwechikonzero chevakapedza kudzidza nevaongorori

Muganho wakaderera unoshanda kana mutorwa aine mvumo yegore rekudzidziswa, kana kuti akapedza kudzidza kuDutch institution kana purogiramu yekune dzimwe nyika inokodzera, uye akatanga basa rehunyanzvi hwepamusoro mukati memakore matatu mushure mekupedza kudzidza. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo vanhu vakapedza PhD kana tsvakurudzo yesainzi muNetherlands.

Mutengo wekutanga. Pachikumbiro chinotevera kunze kwemakore matatu, chikamu chezera remutorwa chinoshanda. Mushandirwi akaronga bhajeti remari yakaderera chete anobva atarisana nekuwedzera kukuru.

Chii chinotarisirwa pakusarudza mihoro?

Mari yose yakatarwa, yakavimbiswa inobhadharwa pamwedzi chete. Ndiyo mari yose yakatarwa pamwedzi iri muchibvumirano pamwe nemari yekubatsira yakaganhurirwa inobvumiranwa muchibvumirano, isina miganhu, inobhadharwa pamwedzi uye inoendeswa kuaccount yebhangi yemushandi.

Zvinotevera hazviverengerwi:

• mari yezororo, kunyangwe iri kodzero yepamutemo;
• mabhonasi, komisheni, kugovana purofiti uye imwe muripo unochinja-chinja;
• mari yekushanda nguva yekuwedzera uye shift kana kuti mamwe ma supplements asina kurongeka;
• muripo wemhando yepamusoro, wakadai semotokari yekambani, pekugara, inishuwarenzi kana mari yechikoro;
• mari yekubhadhara uye kubhadhara kamwe chete.

Izvi zvinotsanangura kushamisika kunowanzoitika. Kupihwa mari pamwedzi pamwe nemari yezororo yepamutemo hakuna kufanana nekupihwa mari iyoyo kusanganisira mari yezororo. Muchiitiko chechipiri, muhoro wepamwedzi wakatarwa wakaderera ne8 muzana, uye mutsauko iwoyo unowanzo sarudza kana muganho wacho wasvika. Mutongo we30% wevagari vekune dzimwe nyika inzira yemitero uye haichinje huwandu hwese hunoongororwa neIND; mibvunzo nezvazvo ndeyemupi wezano wemitero.

Mari inobhadharwa inoenderana nemusika here?

Kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvinodiwa asi hazviwanzo kukwana. IND inogona kuramba kana muhoro wakabvumiranwa uchisiyana zvakanyanya neunowanzoitwa pabasa rakafanana, uye inogona kukumbira mazano kuEmployee Insurance Agency (UWV).

Bvunzo iyi inoshanda kumativi ese ari maviri. Basa rehutungamiriri rechidiki rinobhadharwa padanho repamusoro rinomutsa mubvunzo wekuti sei muhoro iwoyo uchibhadharwa; ndizvo zvinoitawo kusvetuka kamwe kamwe kubva pamuhoro wegore rekudzidziswa pamushandirwi mumwe chete pasina shanduko mumabasa. Vashandirwi vanofanira kukwanisa kuisa muhoro mukati mechiyero chemuhoro, chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete kana mabasa akafanana.

Chishandiso chinoshanda sei?

Mutsigiri anozivikanwa ndiye anotumira chikumbiro, kazhinji kuburikidza neIND business portal. Kana nyika yemutorwa ichida mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi (machtiging tot voorlopig verblijf, MVV), nzira yekupinda nekugara (TEV) inogadzira vhiza nemvumo yekugara musarudzo imwe chete.

Kune mushandi, nzira yacho inoitwa nenzira inotevera:

• Basa rinopihwa nemunhu anotsigira basa anozivikanwa. Tarisa rejista yeruzhinji yevatsigiri vanozivikanwa pawebhusaiti yeIND; mushandirwi ari murejista iyoyo chete ndiye anogona kukunyorera basa.
• Chikumbiro chemushandirwi kuIND. Kana uchida MVV, inonyorerwa pamwe chete nemvumo yekugara.
• Kutora MVV kuhofisi yemumiriri weNetherlands kana konsulati munyika yako, kana zvichidikanwa, woenda kuNetherlands.
• Kunyoresa nekanzuru, iyo inokupa nhamba yebasa remugari (BSN) yemuhoro wako, account yebhangi uye inishuwarenzi yehutano.
• Kutora mvumo yako yekugara padhesiki reIND uye kutora inishuwarenzi yehutano yeDutch, iyo inosungirwa.

IND inotora nguva yakareba sei?

Nguva yesarudzo yepamutemo yekukumbira kugara kwenguva dzose mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe (Chikamu 25 cheMutemo weAliens 2000). Kune vanotsigira vanozivikanwa, IND ine chinangwa chekusarudza mukati memavhiki maviri, kana faira rapera.

Nguva yekusarudza inomiswa kana magwaro asipo, izvo zvinowanzo kukonzera kunonoka. Kana IND ikasasarudza nenguva, unogona kupa chiziviso chekusaita sarudzo wobva wakwidza nyaya yekukundikana kusarudza. Kodzero yekubhadhara chirango (dwangsom) nekuda kwesarudzo yakanonoka mumakore achangopfuura yakaganhurirwa munyaya dzekuenda kune dzimwe nyika; tarisa chinzvimbo chazvino neIND kana mupi wezano wako usati wavimba nacho.

Mari inobhadharwa kune mumwe nemumwe anenge achinyorera. Mvumo yekutama ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye EU Blue Card zvine muripo wakafanana; mudiwa nevana vanobhadhara mari shoma. Tafura inoburitswa pa ind.nl uye inochinja musi wa1 Ndira wega wega.

Chii chiri mufaira rekunyorera?

IND inosarudza papepa. Chikumbiro chisina gwaro rimwe chete repamutemo chinomirira, saka tanga kuunganidza magwaro chibvumirano chisati chasainwa.

Kubva kumushandi, IND inowanzoda:

• pasipoti inoshanda kupfuura zuva rawakaronga kutanga;
• gwaro rekuzvarwa, rakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo kana kuti rakanyoreswa, uye rakadudzirwa nemuturikiri akapika kana risiri muchiDutch, Chirungu, ChiFrench kana ChiGerman;
• chiziviso chekare chinoumba chikamu chekunyorera, uye chiziviso chekuongororwa kwechirwere cherufu kune vagari venyika dziri pane runyorwa rweIND.

Kubva kumushandirwi, IND inowanzoda:

• chibvumirano chebasa chakasainwa, chichitaura chinzvimbo, muhoro wepamwedzi, maawa, zuva rekutanga uye kuwanda kwemubhadharo;
• chiwedzerwa cheIND pamusoro pemamiriro ebasa, chakasainwa nemapato ese ari maviri;
• ruzivo rweChamber of Commerce nenhamba yekuzivikanwa kweIND yemutsigiri, uye kana zvakumbirwa, zvinyorwa zvesangano uye maakaundi egore achangoburwa.

Matambudziko mazhinji anogona kudzivirirwa ari muchibvumirano. Muhoro unotaurwa chete senhamba yegore negore, maawa asina kujeka kana zuva rekutanga ratopfuura zvinogona kutora mavhiki.

Mudiwa wako nevana vanogona kuuya newe here?

Ehe. Murume/mukadzi wako kana mudiwa wako akanyoreswa, mudiwa asina kuroora kana kuroorwa ari muukama hunogara kwenguva refu nevana vako vadiki vanogona kunyorera panguva imwe chete newe, izvo zvinokurumidza uye zvakachipa pane kunyorera kwakasiyana gare gare.

Faira iri rinoda gwaro remuchato rakanyoreswa pamutemo kana humbowo hwehukama hwakanyoreswa, magwaro ekuzvarwa emwana wega wega, humbowo hwesimba remubereki kana zvichikodzera, uye humbowo hwekuti muhoro wakakwana kutsigira mhuri.

Chinhu chakanaka kupfuura kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri ndicho chingaitwa nemumwe wako pano. Mubatsiri wemunhu ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro anogona kushandira chero mushandirwi, kana semunhu anozvishandira, asina mvumo yebasa yakasiyana. Vana vanopinda chikoro nenzira imwecheteyo nevadzidzi vekuDutch. Kana vasvitsa makore gumi nemasere vanoda mvumo yekugara, uye ndipo panowanzo wanikwa mhuri.

Chii chaunofanira kuronga mushure mekubvumidzwa?

Mushure mekubvumidzwa, nguva pfupi inotevera. Nguva zhinji dzekupedzisira dzinotangira pakusvika kwako, kwete kubva pasarudzo.

• Kufamba neMVV, kana imwe yakapihwa, mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekushanda kwayo.
• Tora kadhi rako rekugara kubva kuIND woritarisa padhesiki: kuperetera kwezita rako, nguva yekushanda uye tsamba iri pamusika wevashandi. Zvikanganiso zviri nyore kugadzirisa ipapo ipapo.
• Nyorera kumasipala mukati memazuva mashanu mushure mekutamira, uine pasipoti yako, chibvumirano chekurenda uye magwaro ehugari hwemunhu ari pamutemo.
• Tora inishuwarenzi yehutano yeDutch mukati memwedzi mina; kunyoresa kunonoka kunotungamira mufaindi.
• Ronga DigiD uye, kana nyika yako ichida izvozvo, bvunzo yeTB inoongororwa mukati memwedzi mitatu.

Ndeapi mabasa anoramba achiitwa nemutsigiri?

Mutsigiri anozivikanwa ane mabasa matatu aripo pasi peChikamu 2a cheMutemo weVatorwa we2000: basa rekuzivisa, basa rekuchengeta zvinyorwa uye basa rekutarisira.

Mashoko acho ari muAliens Regulations 2000 (Voorschrift Vreemdelingen 2000) uye Aliens Decree 2000:

• Basa rekuzivisa. Mutsigiri anofanira kuzivisa IND mukati memavhiki mana nezvekuchinja kupi zvako kune chekuita nekodzero yekugara, zvakaita sekunge kuguma kwebasa, kudzikiswa kwemuhoro, kuchinja chinzvimbo kana kuchinja kwesangano repamutemo riri muboka. Kudzikiswa kunotsanangurwa mukati sekwenguva pfupi kunofanirawo kutaurwa.
• Basa rekuchengeta zvinyorwa. Mutsigiri anofanira kuchengeta faira remunhu wese anotama kwemakore mashanu mushure mekunge basa rapera, pamwe nepasipoti negwaro rekugara, chibvumirano chakasainwa, mapepa ekubhadhara nemagwaro emubhadharo, uye humbowo hwechitupa chakashandiswa padanho rakaderedzwa.
• Basa rekutarisira. Mupi werubatsiro anofanira kuzivisa mutorwa zvakanaka nezvemamiriro ekupinda nekugara, kutsvaga vashandi nekungwarira, uye mune dzimwe nguva kubhadhara mari yekubva kwemutorwa.

Kutyora mitemo kunopihwa faindi yekutonga pasi peChikamu 55a cheMutemo weVatorwa we2000 uye, muzviitiko zvakakomba kana zvinodzokororwa, nekumbomiswa basa kana kubviswa kweruzivo. Kubviswa kweruzivo ndicho chirango chaicho: hakungomisi chete kutorwa kwevashandi mune ramangwana asiwo kunokanganisa munhu wese anenge atamira kare paruzivo irworwo.

Sei kutarisirwa kuri kuwedzera?

Chirongwa ichi chiri kutariswa nevezvematongerwo enyika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuti mutorwa anoshandiswa pabasa repamusoro asi basa chairo nemubhadharo zviri kumwewo. Mhinduro yacho yave iri yekutarisirwa zvakanyanya pane kutarisirwa kwakasiyana.

Pamwe chete neNetherlands Labour Authority (Nederlandse Arbeidsinspectie), IND inoenzanisa mihoro yakashumwa nedata remihoro nemitero uye inoteedzera kusawirirana. Kunonoka kushuma kwekuderedzwa kwemihoro kana shanduko yenzvimbo kunokanganisa pachako. Kuvaka kwenzvimbo, umo mutorwa anoshandira mumwe munhu wechitatu uku mutsigiri achiramba ari iye mushandirwi wepamutemo, kunokwezva kutariswa kwakanyanya.

Saka mutsigiri anozivikanwa anoda maitiro: munhu akasarudzwa ane basa rekutevedzera mitemo, karenda yemazuva ekupera kwemvumo uye nguva yekupedzisira yekuzivisa kwemavhiki mana, uye mafaira anogona kuburitswa kana akumbirwa.

Chii chinoitika kana basa rikaguma?

Kana basa rapera, mvumo yacho inorasikirwa nehwaro hwayo uye mushandirwi anofanira kuzivisa izvi. Unobva wawana nguva yekutsvaga basa idzva nemunhu anozivikanwa semutsigiri: mwedzi mitatu kana zvangoitika.

Nguva yekutsvaga yakareba inogona kushanda kana wava nemakore maviri kana kupfuura uchibata mvumo iyi, sezvo mitemo yeEU panyaya iyi iri kutangwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Sezvo izvi zvachinja nguva pfupi yadarika, usavimba nenhamba yemwedzi mitatu chete: kumbira IND kuti isimbise nekunyora kuti ndeipi nguva inoshanda kwauri. Nguva yekutsvaga inongoshanda mukati memvumo yako yazvino, saka mvumo inopera nguva pfupi mushure mekunge basa rapera ingangoda kuwedzerwa.

Nguva iyi inowanzotanga kana basa rapera, kwete kana kudzingwa basa kwaziviswa. Chikonzero chekudzingwa basa hachikanganisi nguva yekutsvaga, asi chinonyanya kukosha kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kana ukasiya basa usina basa idzva, unenge uri panjodzi yekubatsirwa kwako nekushaya basa pamwe nekugara kwako. Chibvumirano chekugadzirisana chakatauriranwa pasina hanya nekugara chinogona kukonzera matambudziko ese ari maviri panguva imwe chete.

Nhengo dzemhuri dzine mapemiti akawanikwa. Kana pemiti yako ikabviswa, kodzero dzemumwe wako nevana dzinopera nazvo, kusanganisira kodzero yemumwe wako yekushanda. Nekuti kurasikirwa nebasa kunotanga nguva yekutsvaga, zvinobatsira kuziva pachine nguva kuti ungasarudza sei gweta rezvemabasa muNetherlands.

Chirongwa ichi chinoita kuti munhu agare zvachose here?

Ehe. Kugara semutorwa ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hakusi kwenguva pfupi uye kunotarisirwa kumakore mashanu ekugara kwepamutemo kunodiwa kuti uwane mvumo yekugara zvachose yeDutch kana mvumo yekugara kwenguva refu yeEU.

Zvimwe zvinodiwa ndezvekuti mari yakakwana uye yakagadzikana, kugara mudzimba huru nguva dzose, mvumo isina kukanganiswa uye bvunzo yekubatanidzwa kwevanhu padanho reA2 kana kusabvumirwa. Nguva yekugamuchira mvumo yeICT haiverengerwi. Kugara mudzimba mugore rekudzidziswa, rinopihwa pasi peChikamu 3.4 cheMutemo weVatorwa 2000, inoverengerwa kukugara zvachose uye kugadzwa kuva vagari vemo.

Kubvumidzwa kugara munyika iyi pasi pemutemo weDutch Nationality Act (Rijkswet op het Nederlanderschap) pari zvino kunoda makore mashanu ekugara munyika iyi zviri pamutemo, bvunzo yekubatana kwenharaunda, uye, musimboti, kuramba nyika yawaimbova nayo, kunze kwekunge wambogara. Zvikumbiro zvekuwedzera nguva iyi kusvika kumakore gumi zvakakurukurwa asi hazvisati zvatanga kushanda.

Ungaitei kana IND ikaramba?

Unogona kupokana neIND mukati memavhiki mana kubva pakaitwa chisarudzo, wokwidza nyaya yacho kudare kana chirambidzo chacho chikakundikana. Munyaya dzekuenda kune dzimwe nyika, nguva yacho imavhiki mana, kwete mavhiki matanhatu emutemo wekutonga.

Kurambwa kunowanzova nezvikonzero zvina: muhoro uri pasi pezvinodiwa nezera remunyoreri kana chikamu, mushandirwi anozoonekwa kuti haasi mutsigiri anozivikanwa, faira risina kukwana, kana nguva yekutanga yekugara zvisiri pamutemo. Zvitatu zvekutanga zvinogona kudzivirirwa usati waisa chikumbiro. Gwaro redu renzira yekuramba rinotsanangura mashandiro anoita chikumbiro. Muchokwadi, kuramba kwakagadzirirwa zvakanaka kunowanzobudirira apo kuramba kwacho kwakavakirwa pamagwaro asipo pane pane chinhu.

Muchidimbu

• Chirongwa chevatorwa vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro chinobvumidza vashandi vasiri vemuEU zvichienderana nemuhoro, vasina chitupa kana mvumo yebasa yakasiyana.
• Mushandirwi anofanira kunge ari mutsigiri anozivikanwa asati aendesa chikumbiro chake; kucherechedzwa kwake kunoramba kuripo kwekuzivisa, kuchengeta zvinyorwa uye kuchengetedza.
• Chinodiwa pamuhoro mari yose pamwedzi isingabatanidzi mari yezororo, inodzoserwa patsva musi wa1 Ndira wega wega; mabhonasi, mari yekuwedzera uye nguva yekuwedzera hazviverengerwi.
• Mushure mekurasikirwa nebasa renyu, mune mwedzi mitatu chete yekuwana mutsigiri mutsva anozivikanwa; nguva yakareba inogona kushanda mushure memakore maviri muchibvumirwa, saka tarisai mutemo uripo neIND.
• Kuramba kuramba kweIND kunofanirwa kuitwa mukati memavhiki mana.

Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa

Mibvunzo ipi yepamutemo inowanzo tevera?

Kashoma kuti munhu awane gwaro rekugara pamusha ave mubvunzo wepamutemo kana atamira kuNetherlands. Mibvunzo inotevera inowanzo taura nezvechibvumirano chebasa chinoenderana negwaro rebasa, kambani inodiwa nemuvambi, uye zvinoitika kumhuri kana hukama hwapera nepo kodzero yemumwe wevakaroorana naye yekugara ichienderana neyake.

• Kusarudza gweta rekutanga kambani muNetherlands, kune vavambi vanoda sangano reDutch.
• Kuronga kurambana muNetherlands, kusanganisira zvinoreva kuparadzaniswa kune mvumo inotsigirwa nemunhu.

Law & More vanopa mazano kuvashandirwi nezvekuzivikanwa uye kutevedzera mitemo yevanopa mari, uye vashandi pamvumo yavo, chibvumirano chavo uye zvavanosarudza kana basa rapera. Hauzive kuti uri papi? Tiudze nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Tichakuzivisa zvaunosarudza mukati mezuva rimwe chete rekushanda.

sei Law & More zvinogona kukubatsira neizvi zvinotsanangurwa pa gweta rine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro peji.