Vakuru veDutch vanokonzera kurasikirwa nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana: nekuita zvisiri pamutemo, uye nekuita zviri pamutemo nenzira inoremedza mutoro weveruzhinji kune rimwe bato. Rimwe nerimwe rine nzira yaro, uye sarudzo ndiyo inosarudza kwaunofanirwa kuendesa uye zvaunofanira kuratidza. Kubva 1 Ndira 2023, apo Title 4.5 yeAlgemene wet bestuursrecht (Awb) yakatanga kushanda, nzira yechipiri ine hwaro hwayo hwepamutemo, uye kubvira 1 Ndira 2024 kukuvara kwekuronga kwakabva kuWet ruimtelijke ordening (Wro) kuenda kuOmgevingswet.
Nzira mbiri, uye nei musiyano wacho uchikosha
Nzira yekutanga ndeyemhosva. Kana chiremera chikaita chisarudzo chakazobviswa, kana kuita zvisiri pamutemo, kurasikirwa kwacho kunogona kudzoserwa sekukuvadzwa kubva kumhosva isina kururama : kusateerera mutemo, kupihwa mhosva, chikonzero, kurasikirwa — nemuripo wakazara musimboti.
Chechipiri ndi nadeelcompensatie : muripo wekuzvibata zviri pamutemo, zvichitsamira pamutemo we égalité devant les charges publiques wakanyorwa mu art. 4:126 Awb. Chiremera, mukushandisa simba rayo reveruzhinji zviri pamutemo kana basa, chinokonzera kukuvara kunopfuura njodzi yakajairika yemagariro evanhu uye kuchikanganisa rimwe bato zvisina kuenzana kana zvichienzaniswa nerimwe chinofanira kuripa bato iroro kana rakumbirwa. Kudzoserwa hakumbofi kwakazara: chikamu chekurasikirwa chinoramba chiri kune anokwidza mhosva nehurongwa. Nzira hadzisi dzimwe nzira dzaungasarudza wakasununguka - dzinotevera hunhu hwechiito.
| Chiito kana sarudzo zvisiri pamutemo | Nadeelcompensatie (chiito chepamutemo) | |
|---|---|---|
| Nheyo dzepamutemo | Mutemo weTort; art. 8:88 Awb mukutonga | Art. 4:126 Awb; art. 15.1 Ow yenzvimbo yakavakwa |
| Trigger | Kudzima, kubvisa kana kubvuma kuti hazvisi pamutemo; kunonoka | Chisarudzo chepamutemo, mutemo kana chiito chiri pane runyorwa rwemutemo |
| bvunzo | Kusateerera mutemo, mhosva, chikonzero, kurasikirwa | Mutoro usina kujairika pamwe nemutoro wakakosha |
| Kukura | Muripo wakazara musimboti | Zvishoma: kukundikana uye njodzi dzemagariro evanhu dzabviswa |
| Forum | Dare rekutonga kusvika ku€25,000; kana zvisina kudaro dare redzimhosva | Kunyorera kune vane masimba, wozoramba uye kukwidza nyaya yacho |
| Nguva yakatarwa | Mitemo yemiganhu yehurumende kuburikidza neArt. 8:93 Awb | Makore mashanu, makore makumi maviri akamira kwenguva refu (art. 4:131 Awb) |
| Typical case | Kurambwa kana kubviswa kwemvumo, kusimbiswa kwemutemo zvisiri pamutemo, kunonoka | Kugadzira migwagwa, kuvharwa, chirongwa chekuderedza kukosha kwenzvimbo |
Nzira yekutanga: muripo wesarudzo isiri pamutemo
Kuraswa kwemutemo kunogadzirisa kusateerera mutemo uye mhosva
Kana chisarudzo chabviswa nedare rekutonga, hazvibvumirwi nemutemo kune anotaurirwa uye mhosva ( schuld ) inopihwa musimboti: simba harigoni kupukunyuka nekukumbira chivimbo chakanaka kana kuverenga mutemo zvinodzivirira (HR 31 Chivabvu 1991, ECLI:NL:HR:1991:ZC0261, Van Gog/Nederweert). Kubvisa mhosva nekuti chisarudzo chacho chaive chisina kururama, kana kubvuma pachena kuti hachina pamutemo, kune mhedzisiro imwe chete. Saka kurwa hakuwanzoitiki pamusoro pekutadza; ndekwechikonzero uye quantum.
Chikonzero ndipo panokundwa kana kurasika zvikumbiro izvi
Dziviriro yakajairika ndeyekuti kurasikirwa kwacho kungadai kwakaitika chero zvakadaro. Dai kukanzurwa kwacho kwaive kwekukanganisa kwemutemo uye simba raigona kusvika mhedzisiro imwe chete isina kunaka, hapana hukama hwechikonzero uye hapana kukuvara. Kana mhedzisiro yepamutemo chete yaive rubatsiro, kurasikirwa kubva mukuramba kana kunonoka kunogona kudzoserwa. Zvese zvinotanga pakuvakazve sarudzo yepamutemo yaifanira kunge yakaitwa.
Dare rekutonga kana dare redzimhosva
Musoro 8.4 Awb inopa dare rekutonga simba rayo rekupa muripo wemari. Pasi pechikamu 8:88 Awb inogona kuraira muripo wekurasikirwa kwakakonzerwa nechisarudzo chisiri pamutemo, chiito chisiri pamutemo chekugadzirira chisarudzo, kana kutadza kusarudza nenguva. Chikamu 8:89 Awb inopatsanura kugona: kungori kudare rekutonga chete apo chisarudzo chiri pasi pemutemo chinowira kuCentrale Raad van Beroep kana kamuri remitero reDare Repamusorosoro, uye kana zvisina kudaro chete kana muripo unokumbirwa uri pa €25,000 kusanganisira mubereko kusvika pazuva rechikumbiro. Pamusoro pezvo, dare rehurumende rinosarudza. Muganho unotevera huwandu hwakumbirwa, kwete kurasikirwa kwese, saka mumiririri anogona kuvharira chikumbiro chekugara muforamu iyoyo.
Chikumbiro ichi chakanyorwa pasi pechinyorwa 8:90 Awb, uye mavhiki masere apfuura munhu anofarira anofanira kunge akakumbira mvumo yekubhadhara. Maforamu ese ari maviri haagone kuita chikumbiro chimwe chete.
Panyaya dzekutengeserana, dare redzimhosva rinowanzova nzvimbo yakakodzera: kurasikirwa nemvumo yakarambwa kana gwaro rekuvharwa zvisiri pamutemo kunodarika €25,000. Rinopa nzira yakazara yekuratidza humbowo uye kugadzwa kwenyanzvi, pamutengo wemutengo uye nekukurumidza; nzira yekutonga inokurumidza, yakachipa uye inobatanidza kukwidza nyaya kuri kutoitwa.
Musungo wekupedzisira: chii chinoitika kana usina kukwidza nyaya
Izvi zvinobata makambani ekune dzimwe nyika kupfuura chero chimwe chinhu pano. Kana chisarudzo chaive chakagadzirira kupikiswa nekukwidzwa kwenyaya uye ukarega nguva yacho ichipfuura, chinova chekupedzisira ( onherroepelijk ), uye formele rechtskracht inoda kuti dare rehurumende riitore semutemo muzvinyorwa uye mukugadzirira. Haugone kumhan'arira mushure mezvo uchitsigira kuti mvumo yacho yaifanira kunge yakapihwa. Mvumo ndeye HR 16 Chivabvu 1986, ECLI:NL:HR:1986:AC9347 (Heesch/Van de Akker), iyo inopa nzira yekupukunyuka nayo: mutemo unogona kupa kana paine mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ane huremu hwakakwana, senge simba rinotsausa bato nezvenzira yaro.
Zvisizvo izvozvo hazviwanzobudirira. Saka mutongo wekuti "kukwidza nyaya hakukodzeri mari yekubhadhara" hauna kwawakarerekera: unowanzo dzimawo chikumbiro chekuripa muripo. Isa chirambidzo mukati memavhiki matanhatu, kunyangwe kana uchida kutaurirana panguva imwe chete. Cherechedza musiyano ne nadeelcompensatie, uko kuguma kwenyaya hakusi chipingamupinyi asi chinodiwa pakutanga.
Nadeelcompensatie pasi peChinyorwa 4.5 Awb
Chinyorwa 4.5 Awb chisati chatanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira 2023, izvi zvaive zvakarongwa: zvirongwa zvakasiyana mumutemo weWro, mitemo yemvura nezvivakwa, mitemo yakawanda yemuno, uye musimboti wekodzero dzevanhu vasina kunyorwa vachizadza mipata. Chinyorwa 4.5 Awb chakachitsiva nehurongwa humwe hwezviremera zvese, hunosanganisira zvisarudzo zvepamutemo uye maitiro epamutemo zvakafanana.
Mamiriro ezvinhu
Art. 4:126 Awb inoisa zvinodiwa zviviri zvakabatanidzwa. Mutoro usingawanzoitiki ( unnormale last ) unoda kurasikirwa kupfuura njodzi dzemagariro evanhu kana dzebhizinesi. Mutoro unokosha ( speciale last ) unoda kuti munyoreri arohwe zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vari munzvimbo yakafanana; apo chikamu chose kana dunhu rose rinokanganiswa zvakaenzana, hapana chikumbiro.
Chinyorwa chimwe chete ichi chine zvikamu zvina zvine mumiririri: njodzi inogamuchirwa; matanho ekurasikirwa akakodzera angadai akaganhurira; kurasikirwa kungave kwakakonzerwa nedivi remumiririri; uye kurasikirwa uko muripo unochengetedzwa neimwe nzira, neinishuwarenzi kana chibvumirano. Chero mukana upi zvawo unounzwa nechiitiko ichi unobhadharwa, uye muripo unogona kupihwa nenzira imwe chete.
Njodzi yemagariro evanhu yakajairika uye kuti inoverengwa sei
Njodzi inowanzoonekwa munharaunda ndiyo muganho unodzikira kurasikirwa kuri chikamu chekutengeserana munyika yakabudirira: mabasa emigwagwa anoitika, nzvimbo dzinogara dzichichinja, mitemo inosimba. Kuyera huwandu hwezvinhu ndicho chikamu chakaoma pane chero faira, uye kudzidzira kunoshandisa nzira mbiri.
- A kukanganisa kwemutemo: chikamu chakagadzika chekurasikirwa chinogara chiri pamunyoreri, sechikamu chekukosha kwepfuma. Munzvimbo yakavakwa iyi i4% pasi pechinyorwa. 15.7 Ow.
- A kuongororwa kwenyaya chaiyo, inoshandiswa pamusoro pezvose pakuchinjana kwemari uye kurasikirwa nemari, uko pasina chikamu chemutemo chinoshanda. Chiremera chinoongorora kana budiriro yacho ichienderana nehunhu hwenzvimbo uye mutemo, kuti kupindira kwacho kwakajairika sei, uye kuti bhizinesi iri rakanganiswa sei.
Zviviri izvi hazvichinjiki. Pasi peWro yekare nhamba ye2% muchinyorwa. 6.2 Wro yaive shoma, kwete mhinduro (ABRvS 5 Gunyana 2012, ECLI:NL:RVS:2012:BX6492). Chikamu 15.7 Ow haishande nenzira iyoyo: 4% yekukuvara kwepfuma isina kunanga imhosva yakatarwa yemutemo, iyo iyo simba risingakwanise kukwidza kana kudzikisa. Ndeyemutemo weOmgevingswet wekukuvara kusina kunanga kwete wemutemo wezvese. 4:126 Awb.
Kufanoona: kugamuchirwa kwenjodzi kunoshanda uye kusingashande
Kugamuchira njodzi inoshanda (chinyorwa 15.5 Ow) kunoshanda pawakatenga kana kuisa mari kana munhu ane ruzivo rwakakwana uye akangwara, achiverenga magwaro emutemo akaburitswa, angadai akafanoona budiriro yacho. Mutengo wakabhadharwa unoonekwa sewatoratidza njodzi; zvinyorwa zvemutemo, zviono zvemaumbirwo uye magwaro ekutaurirana zvinogona kutanga nguva.
Kugamuchirwa kwenjodzi isina kugadzikana (chinyorwa 15.6 Ow) kunoshanda kune kodzero dzekusimudzira dzawaiva nadzo asi dzisina kumboshandisa. Kana kubviswa kwekodzero kwaonekwa, muridzi ane nguva yakakodzera yekushandisa kodzero yacho; uyo anogara pasi anorasikirwa nechikumbiro chekubviswa kwayo. Muna ABRvS 28 Gunyana 2016, ECLI:NL:RVS:2016:2582 muridzi akaudzwa mukunyora makore akawanda chirongwa chitsva chisati chagamuchirwa kuti kushandiswa kwedzimba kwaizoenda, hapana chaakatora, uye hapana chaakatora.
Kukuvadzwa kwezvirongwa munzvimbo yakavakwa pasi peOmgevingswet
Izwi rekuti planschade rava: Chitsauko 15 cheOmgevingswet chinoshandisa nadeelcompensatie mukati, chichiwedzera Musoro 4.5 Awb wenzvimbo yakavakwa.
Chii chinokonzera chikumbiro
Art. 15.1 Ow ine runyorwa rwakavharwa: mutemo uri muchirongwa cheomgevingsplan kana waterschapsverordening, maatwerkvoorschrift, omgevingsvergunning , projectbesluit nezvimwe zvishandiso zvakafanana. Zvakazara, hazvibatanidzi kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa nechero chinhu chiri kunze kwayo. Yakafara kupfuura hurongwa hwekare hweWro, nekuti inosvika pakukuvadzwa kwekuita: kurasikirwa kwenguva pfupi kubva pakuita basa, senge mabasa ekuvaka kana kuvharwa kwemugwagwa.
Kuchinja kubva pachirongwa kuenda kuchiitiko
Iyi ndiyo shanduko huru yechimiro. Pasi pemutemo weWro, kukuvara kwehurongwa kusina kunanga kwakaongororwa apo hurongwa hwakava husingachadzoreki, zvichienzanisa kuvakwa kwakanyanya kwehurongwa hwekare nehwehutsva. Hunhu hwakadonha papepa zuva iro hurongwa hwakatanga kushanda, hwakavakwa kana kuti kwete.
Pasi peOmgevingswet ongororo inoenda kune chiitiko. Kana mvumo ichidiwa, chinyorwa. 15.3 Ow inobatanidza kuongororwa nedanho remvumo; kana pasina chinodiwa, chinyorwa. 15.4 Ow inobatanidza chikumbiro nekuzivisa kana kutanga kwechiito. Omgevings plan inobvumira budiriro isati yamboitwa saka haiburitse kukuvara kusina kunanga kunobhadharwa: zvikumbiro zvinozopera gare gare, uye poindi yekutarisa ndiyo inoitwa, kwete zvinobvumirwa nechirongwa mudzidziso.
Kukuvadzwa kwakananga, kukuvara kusina kunanga uye 4% yekukundikana
Kukuvadzwa zvakananga kurasikirwa nekuda kwekuchinja kwemitemo inoshanda papfuma yako, kazhinji kunoderedza zvaunogona kuvaka kana kuita. Kukuvadzwa kusina kunanga kunobva pakuchinja kwevhu remumwe munhu: hurongwa hwekugara kuseri kwehotera yako, kugadziriswa kwemigwagwa kunobvisa kutengeserana kwako kunopfuura.
Mari ye4% muchikamu. 15.7 Ow inoshanda chete kune kukuvara kusina kunanga kunosanganisira kudzikira kwekukosha kwepfuma isingafambi, kwete kukuvara kwakananga uye kwete kurasikirwa nemari kana kudzoka kwezvinhu, izvo zvinoongororwa pachazvo. Chikamu 15.2 Ow haibatanidzi mamwe misoro yekurasikirwa zvachose.
Mutemo wekuchinja: ndeupi mutemo unoshanda kufaira rako
Apa ndipo panowanikwa zvikanganiso zvakawanda, nekuti kune imwe nzvimbo mhinduro inogona kunge ichiri mutemo wekare. Hutongi hwechinjo huri muchidimbu. 4.17 Invoeringswet Omgevingswet: apo sarudzo kana chirongwa chinokonzera kukuvara chinotangira musi wa1 Ndira 2024 usati wasvika, mitemo yekare yekuronga-kukuvara kweWro inoramba ichishanda, uye chinzvimbo ichocho chinoenderera kwemakore mashanu, saka kusvika musi wa1 Ndira 2029. Bestemmingsplan yakanyudzwa muomgevingsplan nekushanda kwemutemo haisiriyo chikonzero chitsva. Kune kukuvara kunokonzerwa nesarudzo dzakatorwa musi wa1 Ndira 2024 usati wasvika, senge bestemmingsplan pasi pemutemo wekare weWet ruimtelijke, mutemo wekare weChikamu 6.1 Wro unoramba uchishanda, chero chikumbiro chikaitwa mukati memakore mashanu esarudzo isati yachinja. Kune chero chirongwa chepamberi pa2024, saka, tarisa zuva kutanga: unogona kunge uri muhwindo rekuvhara pasi peWro, nenzira yayo yekubvisa uye yekuenzanisa.
Mabasa everuzhinji, kuvharwa kwemigwagwa uye mapurojekiti ekuvaka kwenguva refu
Iyi ndiyo nyaya inonyanya kutaurwa nezvekutengeserana: hotera, resitorendi, showroom kana chitoro chine nzira dzakavharirwa kwemwedzi yakawanda nekuda kwemabasa echitima, kutsiva mabhiriji kana kugadziriswa kwetsvina. Kurasikirwa uku inyaya yekuchinjana kwezvinhu, kwete kukosha kwepfuma.
Mabasa acho ari pamutemo, saka iyi ndiyo nzira yeTitle 4.5 Awb. Mutoro chaiwo unowanzo gadziriswa kana chipingamupinyi chakanyanya panzvimbo pfupi uye nzvimbo shoma, uye zvakanyanya kuoma apo dunhu rese rakakanganiswa zvakaenzana. Mutoro usingawanzoitika inzvimbo yehondo, nekuti bhizinesi rinofanira kugamuchira kupindira kwakajairika senjodzi yebhizinesi yakajairika. Chinosundira kurasikirwa pamusoro pemutsetse iwoyo inguva yakareba kupfuura yakaziviswa, kurasikirwa kwakakwana pane chikamu chekupinda, kusave neimwe nzira inoshanda kana zviratidzo, uye kupindira mumwaka unotevedzwa nebhizinesi. Art. 4:126 Awb inosiyawo kune anobvunza nezvekurasikirwa kwakakodzera matanho angadai akadziviswa.
Hapana chikamu chemutemo chinoshanda pakurasikirwa kwemari, uye hapana nhamba yakatarwa yedare zvakare. Vakuru vanowanzoisa muganho mumitemo yavo yemutemo wekubhadhara, unoratidzwa sechikamu chemari munguva yekukuvadzwa inoyerwa zvichienderana nenguva yekutarisa yemakore apfuura yakagadziriswa nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo uye kufamba kwemusika. Dhipatimendi reHurumende reKutonga rinobvuma muganho wakadaro apo unoenderana nenjodzi inowanzo takura chikamu ichi, uye zvikamu zvarakachengetedza zvakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura kurasikirwa kwepfuma: inosvika masere muzana yemabasa ezvivakwa zvechikero chenguva yakajairika, uye yakakwira zvakare apo bhizinesi pacharo rine njodzi yakakwira, semuenzaniso imwe inotengeserana pamarezinesi matsva gore rega rega. Saka pokutangira mutemo wehurumende ine mutoro, uye nharo ndeyekuti muganho wainoshandisa unokodzera bhizinesi iri here uye kupindira uku. Hapana chimwe chazvo chinofanira kuvhiringidzwa nemutemo wemutemo weArt. 15.7 Ow, iyo inoshanda chete pakuderera kwekukosha kwepfuma isingafambi.
Maitiro, nguva yakatarwa, mubereko uye mari inoshandiswa
Chikumbiro uye komiti yekupa mazano
Munonyorera kune vane mhosva yekukonzera kukuvara; chidimbu. 15.8 Kana muchizivisa nharaunda yakavakwa. Pasi pechidimbu. 4:127 Chikumbiro chinofanira kuratidza chiitiko uye kutaura rudzi rwekurasikirwa uye, kusvika pazvinogoneka, huwandu hwacho hune zvirevo. chidimbu. 4:128 Awb inobvumira muripo wekubata wakavharirwa pa €500, unodzoserwa kana muripo wapihwa.
Vakuru vanowanzo tora mazano kubva kukomiti yakazvimiririra, iyo inoongorora, inonzwa munyoreri uye inopa gwaro rezano kuti vape pfungwa dzavo. Pasi pechikamu 4:130, dare rinosarudza mukati memavhiki masere, kana mwedzi mitanhatu kuti komiti yakadaro inogadzwa riini, nekumbomira kamwe chete kwemavhiki masere kana mwedzi mitanhatu. Kana kurasikirwa kwacho kuchikonzerwawo nechisarudzo chichiri kukwidzwa kudare, faira rinogona kuchengetwa kusvika risisadzokeri shure.
Chisarudzo chacho chinogona kukwidzwa kudare: kupikiswa mukati memavhiki matanhatu, wobva wakwidzwa kudare redunhu wozokwidzwazve kuDare reHurumende reHurumende . Maitiro chaiwo anowira pasi peChinyorwa 4.5 Awb, uye kukwidzwa kudare rehurumende kunongobvumidzwa chete pachisarudzo chakasiyana chemuripo pachawo.
Nguva inogumira
Art. 4:131 Awb inobvumira vane masimba kuramba chikumbiro kana makore mashanu apfuura kubva pazuva rakatevera apo munhu akakuvara aziva zvese nezvekukuvadzwa uye kweane simba ane mutoro, uye chero zvodini makore makumi maviri mushure mekunge kukuvara kwaitika. Kana chisarudzo chinokwidzwa kudare chakakonzera kukuvara, makore mashanu haatangi chisarudzo ichocho chisati chadzoserwa shure.
Panyaya yemutemo wekuita zvisiri pamutemo, chikamu 8:93 Awb inoshandisa mitemo yemiganhu yepamutemo, asi nguva haitangi zuva risati rasvika mushure mekunge mutemo warambidzwa kana kuti simba rabvuma kuti mutemo wacho waisava pamutemo.
Mubereko nemari inoshandiswa
Art. 4:129 Awb ine rupo kupfuura zvinoonekwa nevakawanda vanokumbira mari. Kana muripo wapihwa, vane masimba vanofanirawo kubhadhara mari dzinonzwisisika dzekudzivirira kana kuderedza kurasikirwa, mari dzinonzwisisika dzenyanzvi dzezvemitemo kana rubatsiro rwenyanzvi mukusimbisa kurasikirwa, muripo wekunyorera, uye mubereko wepamutemo kubva pakugamuchira chikumbiro kana, kana kurasikirwa kwacho kukamuka gare gare, kubva panguva iyoyo. Mari dzinowanikwa nenyanzvi dzinochinja hupfumi hwekuita mushumo wekuongorora kana we forensic accounting pakutanga.
Uchapupu: chokwadi chinopesana uye rekodhi yeakaunzi
Chirevo chega chega pano chinoenzanisa nyika sezvairi nenyika sezvayaingadai yakaita. Kuvaka chokwadi ichocho ndicho basa.
- Gadzirisa nzvimbo yekutarisa. Panyaya yepfuma, kuongororwa kwemutengo pazuva rekutarisa rakakodzera uye kuenzanisa zviri pamutemo. Panyaya yebhizinesi, nhamba dzinogara dzichigadzirwa kwemakore akati wandei zvisati zvaitika, saka mutsetse wezvinhu unodzivirira.
- Siyanisa hurumende nezvimwe zvese. Vakuru vanogara vachiti kuchinjana kwemitengo kwakadzikira nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero; tarisa izvi nematanho ekuongorora, matavi akafanana kune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye ruzivo rwevanhu vanofamba kana kuti vanobhuka.
- Shanda mumutengo mukuru, kwete mukuchinjana kwezvinhu. Kurasikirwa kwemari kunokanganisa mutengo unochinja-chinja; chikumbiro chisingateereri izvi chinoita kuti pave nekudzikiswa kwemitengo kune wese munhu.
- Chengetedza zvinyorwa zvenguva imwe chete — mifananidzo yemazuva ekuvharwa kwezvivako, tsamba nemvumo nekondirakiti, uye purogiramu yebasa painenge ichichinja.
- Kuderedza magwaro — zvawakaita, zvakadhura sei, sei wakaramba dzimwe nzira.
- Tarisa mazuva — nguva yekupikisa chero chisarudzo chingakonzera kurasikirwa kwemavhiki matanhatu, uye nguva yemakore mashanu pasi pechikamu. 4:131 Awb.
Mafaira aya anopa mubayiro wekugadzirira nzvimbo pakutanga: humbowo hwakasimba hunowanikwa chete kana hwatorwa chiitiko ichi chiri kuenderera mberi.
Ndinofanira here kuratidza kuti vane masimba vakaita chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka kuti vawane nadeelcompensatie?
Kwete, uye ndiyo nzira yacho. Nadeelcompensatie pasi pechinyorwa. 4:126 Awb inofunga kuti simba rakaita zviri pamutemo. Unofanira kuratidza kuti kurasikirwa kwacho kunopfuura njodzi yemagariro evanhu kana yebhizinesi uye kunokukanganisa zvakanyanya kana uchienzaniswa nevamwe vari munzvimbo yakafanana. Kana chiito chacho chaive chisiri pamutemo, taura mhosva yacho.
Takasarudza kusakwidza nyaya yekuramba mvumo. Tinogona here kukumbira muripo wemari?
Kazhinji hazviwanzoitiki. Kana nguva yekupikisa nekukwidza nyaya yapera, chisarudzo chinova chekupedzisira, uye formele rechtskracht inoda kuti dare redzimhosva riitore semutemo, richibvisa hwaro hwechikumbiro. Kunze kwakatarwa muHR 16 Chivabvu 1986, ECLI:NL:HR:1986:AC9347 kwakamanikana. Isa chipikiso mukati memavhiki matanhatu, kunyangwe muchitaurirana.
Ko hurongwa hwekare hweplanschade huchiri kushanda here kune yedu saiti?
Zvingangoitika. Pasi pechinyorwa. 4.17 Kuongororwa, kukuvara kunokonzerwa nezvirongwa nezvisarudzo kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2024 usati wasvika kunoramba kuchiongororwa pasi pemitemo yekare yeWro kwenguva yekuchinja kwemakore mashanu kubva pazuva iroro. Tarisa zuva rechisarudzo chinokonzera kukuvara kutanga: nzira yekuenzanisa uye kubviswa kwemari zvakasiyana pakati pemitemo.
Tichafanira kutakura kurasikirwa kwakadini?
Pakukuvara kusina kunanga kunosanganisira kudzikira kwemutengo wepfuma, chidimbu 15.7 Ow chinogadzirisa kuderedzwa pa4% yemutengo wepfuma. Pakukuvara zvakananga uye kurasikirwa nemari kana kudzoka kwepfuma hapana chikamu chepamutemo: njodzi yakajairika yemagariro evanhu kana yebhizinesi inoongororwa kubva pachokwadi - kuti kupindira kwacho kwaive kwakajairika sei, kuti kwakagara kwenguva yakareba sei, kuti kwakakurwadza sei.
Tinogona here kudzosa mari yemuongorori wedu wemari uye accountant?
Ehe, musimboti. Kana muripo uchipihwa, art. 4:129 Awb inoda kuti mvumo ibhadhare mari yakakodzera yerubatsiro rwenyanzvi dzezvemitemo kana rumwe ruzivo mukusimbisa kurasikirwa, mari yakakodzera yekuderedza kurasikirwa, muripo wekunyorera, uye mubereko wepamutemo kubva pakugamuchira chikumbiro. Chengeta mirairo nehurongwa hwemari zviri mufaira: kunzwisisa kunoedzwa zvichienderana nekudikanwa uye huwandu.
Ko nadeelcompensatie application inotora nguva yakadii?
Art. 4:130 Awb inotara mavhiki masere esarudzo, inowedzerwa kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu apo komiti yezano yakazvimirira inogadzwa, nekumbomira kamwe chete kwemavhiki masere kana mwedzi mitanhatu. Mafaira mazhinji ekutengeserana akakosha anoenda kukomiti, saka ronga kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri pakutanga, kwenguva yakareba kana kuramba nyaya nekukwidza nyaya zvikatevera.
Law & More Mitemo yemabhizinesi nevaridzi vepfuma inopesana nevakuru veDutch munzira dzese dziri mbiri: muripo wemari yesarudzo yakabviswa kana isiri pamutemo, uye muripo wemabasa epamutemo, kuvharwa uye shanduko dzechirongwa cheoggevings. Nekuti nguva yekupikisa yemavhiki matanhatu inowanzo sarudza kana chikumbiro chemuripo chichiripo, ndapota taura nesu kana sarudzo yasvika pane kuti kurasikirwa kwacho kuverengerwe.
